A kind of multifunctional oral cavity training aids
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rehabilitation materials, and in particular to a kind of oral multifunctional rehabilitation training equipment belongs to and swallows barrier
Hinder, the oral cavity trainer material in aphasis rehabilitation training field.
Background technique
Aphetite disorder refers to that sphincter of gullet or esophagus function are impaired due to lower jaw, lips, tongue, soft palate, throat, cannot
The eating difficulties safely and effectively by mouth sent food in stomach.Healthy People about needs to swallow 600 times daily, is number of storage tanks produced per day
One of element of ability.
Having 25% in patients with deglutition disorders is the new hair cerebral apoplexy of annual 200-250 ten thousand in China as caused by cerebral apoplexy
In case, with the presence of the different degrees of aphetite disorder of patients during acute stage of 35%-45%, about half can not be after the onset in these patients
First week in restore function of deglutition, thus appear in Post stroke up to the several months even even lifelong aphetite disorder.Therefore, and
The early prognosis for carrying out science, the treatment of correct aphetite disorder for cerebral apoplexy and raising life in patients, extend patient vitals
Period reduces disability rate, case fatality rate has important clinical medicine meaning and social effect.Cerebral apoplexy, cerebral injury, old age are silly
The nervous system diseases such as slow-witted, Parkinson, the occupying lesions such as ccavum oropharygeum, esophageal neoplasm, the diseases such as pharynx myasthenia are also to cause to gulp down
Swallow the major reason of obstacle.
China achieved significant achievement in the research in rehabilitation therapy of dysphagia following field and clinical medicine in recent years, clinical
Lot of experimental data shows to swallow rehabilitation training as most safely and effectively clinical treatment means a kind of in aphetite disorder treatment,
With gastrointestinal nutrition, surgical intervention, acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, electronic stimulation, drug therapy, a variety for the treatment of means such as psychotherapy are together
Patients with deglutition disorders provides the treatment of multidisciplinary multi-specialized individuation, has significant effect for treatment aphetite disorder.
Recovery function training be in order to prevent to swallow related muscle group disuse atrophy, improve muscle autokinetic movement function and
Take for ingest-the related organ of swallowing activity carries out functional training.
The technology of recovery function training at present
1. traditional method is that medical staff directly does mouth face external massage with hand, by spatula, cold cotton rod, and yarn
Cloth, the simple tools such as button do training and the stimulating exercise at each position in oral cavity.
2. it is stimulated by the island spoon K point of Japanese thousand branch of island invention, it is anti-by the jaw for stimulating k point that can induce patient
It penetrates and swallowing reflex.
3. first technical patent document
1. Chinese patent literature lip training aids of patent document (publication number: cn 201799062u), disclosed lip
Training aids mainly trains lip flesh, and buccinator muscle is for a kind of new technology for swallowing face muscle group functional training in rehabilitation training;
2. Chinese patent literature Lingualis rehabilitative apparatus of patent document (publication number: cn201379674y), disclosed lingualis health
Multiple device, mainly trains lingualis, enhances lingualis strength and tongue flexibility, is to be directed to swallow lingualis muscle group function instruction in rehabilitation training
A kind of experienced technology;
A kind of rehabilitation material of 3. Chinese patent literature of patent document (publication number: cn202982321u), disclosed rehabilitation
Device, it is main to guide upper mandibular occlusion, it is for a kind of technology for swallowing masseter muscle group functional training in rehabilitation training;
A kind of multifunctional oral cavity training aids of 4. Chinese patent literature of patent document (publication number: cn 203577252u), institute
Disclosed multifunctional oral cavity training aids, the main upper mandibular occlusion of training, moves left and right tongue, is to be directed to swallow in rehabilitation training
A kind of technology of lingualis, masseter muscle group functional training;
It can be seen that conventional method and existing patent in current rehabilitation therapy of dysphagia following training from above-mentioned existing rehabilitation technique
Technical efficiency is low, effect is slow, can only do a mouthful face muscle group, lingualis muscle group, certain single muscle group motor function instruction such as masseter muscle group
Practice, therefore how will swallow mouth face muscle group involved in process, lingualis muscle group, masseter muscle group, all fleshes such as palatine muscle group
The maximum synchronization of group is function of deglutition rehabilitation subject to improve existing rehabilitation therapy of dysphagia following training effectiveness in conjunction with training
There is a continuing need for solve the problems, such as a long time.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve this problem, the present invention is providing a kind of fimbriatum made of soft resin elastomeric material
Handstand umbrella cover elastic closure in the oral cavity and pointed tongue body stimulation k point and the overturning between upper lower incisor, guidance oral area are opened
It closes, upper mandibular occlusion, tongue front and back, upper and lower, left and right overturning activity, promotion loosens soft palate, induces swallowing reflex function, finally
Complete swallowing act, thus by feed, chew, swallow mouth face muscle group, masseter muscle group involved in process, lingualis muscle group,
Exercise is combined by above-mentioned all muscle groups are synchronous while palatine muscle group, pharynx flesh muscle group each with throat muscle group muscle group emphasizing exercise
One kind swallowing rehabilitation training technology, is a kind of inventive technique that function of deglutition rehabilitation training efficiency is double.
There is collective effect because swallowing muscle group and pronunciation muscle group, therefore, the present invention can also be used as the technology for the treatment of aphasis
Implement to use.
The technical solution of the invention taken includes to achieve the above object
A kind of multifunctional oral cavity training aids,
The oral cavity trainer includes fimbriatum one (100), and fimbriatum two (200) and handle (300) form,
The oral cavity trainer fimbriatum one (100) is made of handstand umbrella cover (101), umbrella handle (102) two parts,
The oral cavity trainer fimbriatum two (200) is had by center location in handstand umbrella cover (201), umbrella handle (202) and umbrella
(203) three parts form at one tip colulus,
The umbrella handle (202) of the umbrella handle (102) of the oral cavity trainer fimbriatum umbrella one (100) and fimbriatum two (200) by
Handle (300) horizontal connection,
The oral multifunctional training aids, the length of the tip colulus (203) of center location in fimbriatum two (200) umbrella
30-60mm,
The multifunctional oral cavity training aids, the handstand umbrella cover (101) of fimbriatum one (100) and falling for fimbriatum two (200)
Under vertical umbrella cover (201) umbrella cover diameter be set as normal person dehisce maximum when maxilla most recess to lower jaw lowest point maximum distance,
The oral cavity trainer, material selection elastic material.
The multifunctional oral cavity training aids, characterized in that there are no less than 2 circular holes in the root of handstand umbrella cover (101).
The multifunctional oral cavity training aids, characterized in that there are no less than 2 boss at the back side of handstand umbrella cover (101).
The multifunctional oral cavity training aids, characterized in that there are no less than 2 circular holes in the root of handstand umbrella cover (201).
The multifunctional oral cavity training aids, characterized in that there are no less than 2 boss at the back of handstand umbrella cover (201).
Due to taking above-mentioned material and structure, the beneficial effect of multifunctional oral cavity training aids of the invention is:
1. synchronous temper oral area folding, training labial phimosis ability tempers palate flesh, mandibular bite force amount in exercises, surely
Qualitative and symmetry tempers tongue front and back, upper and lower, left and right overturning.
Fimbriatum handstand umbrella cover is put to fold into after minimum volume with circumferencial direction centered on umbrella handle and is put into patient mouthful,
Due to the design length of diameter under the elasticity of soft resin elastomeric material and the change of fimbriatum three-dimensional shape and umbrella cover, make
Fimbriatum handstand umbrella cover opening of bursting forth completely in mouth forces patient to do lower jaw utmostly to open, soft palate is promoted at this time, tongue
Head retraction, patient does again therewith resists the lower jaw closing motion that umbrella cover opens elastic force, and oral area is closed at this time, and soft palate, which loosens, to hang down,
Tongue extension, while upper lower jaw closure is done in fimbriatum handstand umbrella cover moving process alternately, operator rotates and moves
Umbrella handle is simultaneously placed in different positions between the upper lower teeth of patient by fimbriatum position in the oral cavity, guides mandibular in patient's practice
It is engaged different impetus, while tongue is also with the mobile top to bottom, left and right, front and rear movement of umbrella handle.
It is opened as a result, in fimbriatum umbrella cover one and synchronizes trained oral area folding, labial phimosis function, training palate muscular strength in a conjunction
It measures, mandibular bite force amount, stability and symmetry in training, training tongue front and back, upper and lower, left and right are overturn, in fimbriatum umbrella
Face reaches training and synchronizes trained mouth face muscle group, palatine muscle group, masseter muscle group, lingualis muscle group, pharynx flesh during being alternately closed
The beneficial effect of muscle group.
2. synchronizing trained chewing, above and below tongue, mouth face muscle is drawn in front and back, left and right overturning stirring.
Handstand umbrella cover in the combination of fimbriatum handstand umbrella cover and sharp colulus is placed between outer gum and buccinator muscle, sharp tongue
Shape body is placed between lower incisor, and the pointed front end of colulus stimulates k point, induces jaw and swallowing reflex, while overturning sharp tongue
Shape body guides upper lower incisor chewing, and tongue is passively done up and down with the overturning of sharp colulus, front and back, left and right overturning stirring;Due to selected
The physical property of soft resin elastomeric material, the flexible resilient for being placed in the fimbriatum handstand umbrella cover between outer gum and buccinator muscle are special
Matter is with chewing while playing elastic strength, and the chewing of mandibular closure is the same as constantly traction mouth face muscle group in guidance;
3. the root of fimbriatum handstand umbrella cover is no less than two circular holes in training aids, effect is that fimbriatum handstand umbrella cover exists
When closure rotation guidance oral cavity is opened and closed with mastication processes in oral cavity, patient, which does, to take a breath, breathes stomata use.
4. there is multiple boss at the back side of fimbriatum handstand umbrella cover in training aids, effect is fimbriatum handstand umbrella cover in oral cavity
Palate flesh, lingualis and buccinator muscle are stimulated when interior movement.
5. handstand umbrella cover diameter is the design of maximum value of dehiscing, the oral area muscle group of people only just can be with when dehiscing maximum
The promotion for reaching pharynx palate wall muscle group stretches training.
In conclusion the present invention is capable of providing a kind of training tool and makes full use of the physical characteristic of material selected by the tool
And the three-dimensional variation characteristic of shape, will by the training tool during aphetite disorder aphasis function rehabilitation training
Swallow mouth face muscle group involved in process, masseter muscle group, lingualis muscle group, palatine muscle group, pharynx flesh muscle group, the synchronization of throat's muscle group
In conjunction with a kind of inventive technique of exercise for coordination.The invention has design unique, and technology is novel, and use is safe, easy to operate, rehabilitation
Significant effect is easy to the popularization and industrial volume production of clinical medicine and family care.
Detailed description of the invention
The exploded view of Fig. 1 embodiment one
The cross-sectional view of Fig. 2 embodiment one
The sequence of views of Fig. 3 embodiment one, wherein (3-a) is perspective view, (3-b) is side view, and (3-c) is perspective view
The front view of Fig. 4 embodiment one, top view, bottom view
The left and right view of Fig. 5 embodiment one, wherein (5-C1) is left view, (5-C2) is right view
The cross-sectional view of Fig. 6 embodiment one, wherein (6-A) is the A-A cross-sectional view of embodiment 1, (6-B) is the B- of embodiment 1
B cross-sectional view
Oral cavity side view of the one handstand petal umbrella cover (101) of Fig. 7 embodiment when tooth bites umbrella handle 102 in the oral cavity
One handstand petal umbrella cover (101) of Fig. 8 embodiment bursts forth mouth positive when restoring circular state completely in the oral cavity
Figure
Fig. 9 embodiment one is placed in the oral cavity side view in oral cavity with pointed tongue body handstand umbrella cover (200)
The sequence of views of Figure 10 embodiment two, wherein (10-a) is perspective view, (10-b) is side view, and (10-c) is
View
Detailed description of the invention label is as follows
Fimbriatum one -- the label of (100)
Handstand umbrella cover -- (101) umbrella handle -- (102)
Handstand umbrella cover root circular hole -- (101-1) handstand umbrella cover back side boss -- (101-2)
Diameter under the umbrella cover of handstand umbrella cover (101) -- (100-D)
The umbrella cover thickness of handstand umbrella cover (101) -- (100-H)
The umbrella cover radius of curvature of handstand umbrella cover (101) -- (100-R)
Fimbriatum two -- the label of (200)
Handstand umbrella cover -- (201) umbrella handle -- (202)
Handstand umbrella cover root circular hole -- (201-1) handstand umbrella cover back side boss -- (201-2)
Diameter under the umbrella cover of handstand umbrella cover (201) -- (200-D)
The umbrella cover thickness of handstand umbrella cover (201) -- (200-H)
The umbrella cover radius of curvature of handstand umbrella cover (201) -- (200-R)
Sharp colulus -- the label of (203)
Sharp colulus tip boss -- (203-1)
Sharp length of colulus -- (203-L)
Sharp ligule body thickness -- (203-H)
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail.Also, specific size related with embodiment disclosed herein and its object
Reason characteristic is not recognized as limiting, and protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the claims, the spirit of all the scope of this patent
The embodiment and approximate construction of variation similar with its, should all be contained among the present invention.
1. it is any irregular that the handstand umbrella cover of fimbriatum one, two of the present invention is chosen as round, oval, rectangular etc.
Shape, the handstand umbrella cover edge of fimbriatum one, two can be designed to petal, any irregular shape such as round or dentation,
The design of the handstand umbrella shape of fimbriatum one, two does not damage oral cavity wall when movable in oral cavity with the umbrella cover that stands upside down and reaches simultaneously
Principle to massage stimulation oral cavity wall is design aim.If the handstand umbrella cover (100) of Fig. 1-8 embodiment one is round, handstand
The edge of umbrella cover (100) be it is petal, if the handstand umbrella cover of Figure 10 embodiment two be it is round, umbrella cover edge is round.
2. the handstand umbrella cover radius of curvature design of fimbriatum one, two of the present invention is being greater than 25mm, selected radius of curvature choosing
Select bigger, rebound strength is bigger in moving process in the oral cavity for handstand umbrella cover, be more conducive to oral cavity organs passive movement and
Do the active movement strength for resisting elastic force.Such as the handstand umbrella cover radius of curvature (100-R) of Fig. 1-9 embodiment one, (200-R) design
40mm is designed as 45mm, such as radius of curvature of Figure 10 embodiment two.
3. diameter is set as 40-65mm under the umbrella cover of the handstand umbrella cover of fimbriatum one, two of the present invention, this numerical value is just
Normal children and it is adult dehisce maximum when maxilla most recess to lower jaw lowest point distance.The handstand selected such as Fig. 1-9 embodiment one
Diameter (100-D) under umbrella cover, (200-D) are selected in 60mm, and such diameter length setting is so that handstand umbrella cover (101) is opened completely
When opening, mouth is forced to open up into maximum value to cooperate fully opening for handstand umbrella cover, is conducive to handstand umbrella cover (201) and is placed in outer tooth
Buccinator muscle is utmostly drawn when between gum and buccinator muscle.
4. the umbrella cover thickness of the handstand umbrella cover of fimbriatum one, two of the present invention is selected in 0.5-4mm, such umbrella cover thickness
Setting is in order to cooperate handstand umbrella cover disengaging oral cavity and volume reaches minimum when activity deformation in oral cavity, as Fig. 1-9 is implemented
The umbrella cover thickness (100-H) of example one, the thickness design of (200-H) are 1.8mm.
5. entirety of the invention is made of the elastic material of soft resin etc., wherein handstand umbrella cover and umbrella handle are one-pass molding
Body.As such material, the silicon rubber of hardness 0-40, isoprene rubber, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or natural rubber are used.
Select hardness for the silicon rubber of 0-40 in the present embodiment one, embodiment two, which surveyed according to the hardness of shore hardness A type
The hardness of devise a stratagem measurement.
Handstand umbrella cover (101), (201) such as the fimbriatum one, two of Fig. 1-9 embodiment one, umbrella handle (102), (202) are most
Good hardness selects 25-40, and such hardness is conducive to umbrella cover when opening completely, has enough elastic strength that mouth is forced to open,
The hardness of umbrella handle is advantageously selected for the comfort that tooth bites umbrella handle.
As the umbrella handle (102) of Fig. 1-9 embodiment one, the hardness of the interconnecting piece (300) of umbrella handle (202) are set as 40.
If the flat cylinder hardness selection of the tip of Fig. 1-9 embodiment one is in 0-25, such hardness makes its character more like chewing
In chewing gum or neither too hard, nor too soft food.
6. the widest part reaches 10-15mm, such as the flat cylinder length of tip of Fig. 1-9 embodiment one is set as 40-65mm
Length is set with tip stimulation k point when being conducive to operation, and being set with for tip ligule shape is conducive to imitate the food shape in chewing
State.
It is operated in this way when 7. using:
By the handstand umbrella cover (101) of fimbriatum one (100) centered on umbrella handle (102) point, doubling handstand umbrella cover, then with umbrella
Point centered on handle (102), secondary folding umbrella cover is at this point, the handstand umbrella cover (102) of doubling twice is put into oral cavity, such as Fig. 7,
Vertical umbrella cover enters moment in oral cavity, and recovery is sprung back into original state rapidly under the action of its physical characteristic -- and i.e. shape umbrella cover (101) restores
At circle, at this point, oral cavity is opened and closed to maximum value to cooperate being fully deployed for handstand umbrella cover (101), such as Fig. 8, then, oral cavity is supported
The round movement restored of anti-fall vertical umbrella cover (101) is simultaneously closed oral cavity, and upper lower teeth is bitten umbrella handle (101), and handstand umbrella cover (102) exists
A word is deformed into oral cavity, deformed umbrella cover edge draws mouth face muscle outward, the mobile umbrella handle of operator during this
(102) different location between upper lower teeth.
The effect of the circular hole (101-1) of handstand umbrella cover (101) root is that handstand umbrella cover is opened in oral cavity opening guidance mouth
When, it ventilates, does ventilation or expiration stomata uses.
The effect of the boss (101-2) at handstand umbrella cover (101) back side is that stimulation mouth is played in the activity in oral cavity of handstand umbrella cover
Cavity wall effect.
Operator rotates umbrella handle (102), operates handstand umbrella cover (101) in the oral cavity, and the one of handstand umbrella cover (101)
During Zhang Yihe, utmostly traction take exercise musculus orbicularis oris, buccinator muscle, temporalis, masseter, musculus pterygoideus medialis, lateral pterygoid muscle, digastric muscle, under
The mouths face muscle group such as jaw musculus hyoideus, musculus geniohyoideus, levator muscle of palatine velum, tensor veli palatini, musculus palatoglossus, palatopharyngeus, musculus uvulae, masseter
Jaw muscle group, palate flesh muscle group, pharynx flesh muscle group etc. drop in group.
The handstand umbrella cover (201) of fimbriatum two (200) is placed between outer gum and buccinator muscle, sharp colulus (203) is set
Between upper lower incisor, such as Fig. 9, operator rotates umbrella handle (202), drives overturning of the sharp colulus (203) between upper lower incisor,
Tongue with sharp colulus (203) overturning it is mobile be forced up and down, front and rear, left and right overturning stirring, handstand umbrella cover (201) is in patient
When upper lower incisor bites sharp colulus (203), due to diameter length under the umbrella cover of handstand umbrella cover and elastic strength, utmostly lead
Draw a mouthful face muscle group, especially musculus orbicularis oris, buccinator muscle.