CN204394933U - A kind of multifunctional oral cavity training aids - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional oral cavity training aids Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204394933U CN204394933U CN201420610323.8U CN201420610323U CN204394933U CN 204394933 U CN204394933 U CN 204394933U CN 201420610323 U CN201420610323 U CN 201420610323U CN 204394933 U CN204394933 U CN 204394933U
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- umbrella cover
- fimbriatum
- umbrella
- handstand
- oral cavity
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of multifunctional oral cavity training aids, this training aids respectively connects a fimbriatum by a handle two, one of them fimbriatum is made up of stand upside down umbrella cover and umbrella handle, and another fimbriatum is by the umbrella cover that stands upside down, umbrella handle and stretch out a sharp lingula from home position in umbrella and form.The fimbriatum umbrella cover that this utility model utilizes soft resin elastomeric material to make, point lingula in the oral cavity implementation and operation time changeable shape characteristic, guide oral area folding, upper mandibular bone occlusion, overturn up and down before and after tongue, stimulate swallowing reflex, training labial phimosis ability, palate flesh muscle group, muscles of mastication, lingualis muscle group, pharynx flesh muscle group, a kind of ingesting, chew, swallow muscle group synchronous coordination motion involved in process to improve existing a kind of utility model technology of swallowing rehabilitation training efficiency, this utility model technology also has simple to operate, use safety, be easy to the feature of clinical medicine and family care popularization.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of rehabilitation material, is specifically related to a kind of oral multifunctional rehabilitation training equipment, belongs to the oral cavity trainer material in dysphagia, aphasis rehabilitation training field.
Background technology
Dysphagia refers to due to lower jaw, lips, tongue, soft palate, throat, sphincter of gullet or esophagus function impaired, safely and effectively food can not be delivered to the eating difficulties of gastric by mouth.Healthy People about needs to swallow 600 times every day, is one of element of daily life active ability.
Have in patients with deglutition disorders 25% be by apoplexy cause, in the new carbuncle in the occipital region apoplexy case of the annual 200-250 of China ten thousand, the patients during acute stage of 35%-45% is had to there is dysphagia in various degree, in these patients, about half cannot recover function of deglutition in first week after morbidity, thus appears at Post stroke and reach the several months even dysphagia of even lifelong.Therefore, carry out early science, the treatment of correct dysphagia for apoplexy prognosis and improve life in patients, extend patient vitals's cycle, reduce disability rate, case fatality rate and there is important clinical medicine meaning and social meaning.The nervous system disease such as apoplexy, brain injury, senile dementia, parkinson, the occupying lesion such as ccavum oropharygeum, esophageal neoplasm, the diseases such as pharynx myasthenia are also the major reasons causing dysphagia.
China achieved significant achievement in the research and clinical medicine in rehabilitation therapy of dysphagia following field in the last few years, clinical lot of experimental data shows, swallow rehabilitation training as one clinical treatment means the most safely and effectively in dysphagia treatment, with gastrointestinal nutrition, surgical intervention, acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, electronic stimulation, Drug therapy, the multiple treatment means such as psychotherapy provides the treatment of multidisciplinary multi-specialized individuation for patients with deglutition disorders together, has significant effect for treatment dysphagia.
Recovery function training swallows relevant muscle group disuse atrophy to prevent, improve muscle autonomic movement function and take for ingest-the relevant organ of swallowing activity carries out functional training.
The technology of current recovery function training
1. traditional method is that medical personnel directly do actinal surface portion external massage with hands, and by spatula, cold Cotton swab, gauze, the simple tools such as clasp do training and the stimulating exercise at each position, oral cavity.
2. the island spoon K point stimulation of being invented by Japanese island thousand Fructus Gardeniae, by jaw reflex and the swallowing reflex that stimulate k point can bring out patient.
3. at first technical patent document
Patent documentation 1. Chinese patent literature lip training aids (publication number: cn 201799062u), disclosed lip training aids mainly trains lip flesh, buccinator muscle, is a kind of new technique for swallowing face muscle group functional training in rehabilitation training;
Patent documentation 2. Chinese patent literature Lingualis rehabilitative apparatus (publication number: cn201379674y), disclosed Lingualis rehabilitative apparatus, main training lingualis, strengthening lingualis strength and tongue motility, is a kind of technology for swallowing lingualis muscle group functional training in rehabilitation training;
A kind of rehabilitation material (publication number: cn202982321u) of patent documentation 3. Chinese patent literature, disclosed device for rehabilitation, the main above mandibular bone that guides is engaged, and is a kind of technology for swallowing masticatory muscles muscle group functional training in rehabilitation training;
A kind of multifunctional oral cavity training aids (publication number: cn 203577252u) of patent documentation 4. Chinese patent literature, disclosed multifunctional oral cavity training aids, mandibular bone occlusion in main training, moving left and right tongue, is a kind of technology for swallowing lingualis in rehabilitation training, masticatory muscles muscle group functional training;
As can be seen from above-mentioned existing rehabilitation technique, traditional method and existing patented technology efficiency is low, effect is slow in the training of current rehabilitation therapy of dysphagia following, a mouthful face muscle group can only be done, lingualis muscle group, certain single muscle group motor function training such as masticatory muscles muscle group, therefore how by the mouth face muscle group involved by the process of swallowing, lingualis muscle group, masticatory muscles muscle group, all muscle groups such as palatine muscle group farthest synchronously in conjunction with training with improve existing rehabilitation therapy of dysphagia following training effectiveness be function of deglutition rehabilitation subject need for a long time always solve problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to address this problem, this utility model stimulates k point and the upset between upper lower incisor by the handstand umbrella cover that provides a kind of fimbriatum be made up of soft resin elastomeric material elastic closure in the oral cavity and pointed tongue body, guide oral area folding, upper mandibular bone occlusion, before and after tongue, up and down, left and right upset activity, soft palate is loosened in lifting, induction swallowing reflex function, finally complete swallowing act, to take food thus, chew, swallow the mouth face muscle group involved by process, masticatory muscles muscle group, lingualis muscle group, palatine muscle group, while pharynx flesh muscle group and each muscle group emphasizing exercise of throat's muscle group, above-mentioned all muscle groups are synchronously swallowed rehabilitation training technology in conjunction with the one of exercise, a kind of by double for a function of deglutition rehabilitation training efficiency utility model technology.
Have combined effect because swallowing muscle group with pronunciation muscle group, therefore, the technology implementation that this utility model also can be used as treatment aphasis uses.
The technical scheme that this utility model is taked for achieving the above object comprises
A kind of multifunctional oral cavity training aids,
Described oral cavity trainer comprises fimbriatum 100, is made up of handstand umbrella cover 101 and umbrella handle 102 two parts,
Described oral cavity trainer comprises fimbriatum 200, is made up of tip lingula 203 3 part home position in handstand umbrella cover 201, umbrella handle 202 and umbrella,
The umbrella handle 102 of described oral cavity trainer fimbriatum 100 and the umbrella handle 202 of fimbriatum 200 are by handle 300 level connection joint.
Described oral multifunctional training aids, material selection elastomeric material.
Handstand umbrella cover 101 stand upside down umbrella cover 201 umbrella cover under diameter when being set as that normal person dehisces maximum the most recess of maxillary to the ultimate range of lower jaw lowest part.
The root of handstand umbrella cover 101 has the round hole being no less than 2.
There is the boss being no less than 2 at the back side of handstand umbrella cover 101.
The root of handstand umbrella cover 201 has the round hole being no less than 2.
There is the boss being no less than 2 at the back of handstand umbrella cover 201.
The length 30-60mm of the tip lingula 203 of home position in fimbriatum 200 umbrella.
Owing to taking above-mentioned material and structure, the beneficial effect of multifunctional oral cavity training aids of the present utility model is:
1. synchronous temper oral area folding, training labial phimosis ability, tempers palate flesh, mandibular bone gmatjpdumamics amount, stability and symmetry exercises in, to take exercise before and after tongue, upper and lower, left and right overturns.
The umbrella cover that stood upside down by fimbriatum is put in patient's mouth after putting centered by umbrella handle and folding into minimum volume with circumferencial direction, due to the design length of diameter under the elasticity of soft resin elastomeric material and the change of fimbriatum three-dimensional shape and umbrella cover, fimbriatum handstand umbrella cover is bursted forth in mouth open to force patient to do lower jaw completely at utmost to open, now soft palate promotes, tongue retrude, patient does the lower jaw closing motion that opposing umbrella cover opens elastic force more thereupon, now oral area closes, soft palate loosens and hangs down, tongue protracts, do in fimbriatum handstand umbrella cover moving process while lower jaw closes alternately, operator rotates and mobile fimbriatum position in the oral cavity umbrella handle is placed in positions different between the upper lower teeth of patient, guide patient to practise mandibular bone and be engaged different impetus, tongue also moves up and down with umbrella handle simultaneously, left and right, seesaw.
Thus, synchronous training oral area folding in a conjunction is opened at fimbriatum umbrella cover one, labial phimosis function, training palate muscular strength amount, mandibular bone gmatjpdumamics amount, stability and symmetry in training, before and after training tongue, up and down, left and right upset, be alternately closed in process at fimbriatum umbrella cover and reach training synchronous training mouth face muscle group, palatine muscle group, masticatory muscles muscle group, lingualis muscle group, the beneficial effect of pharynx flesh muscle group.
2. synchronous training is chewed, and tongue is upper and lower, front and back, and left and right upset is stirred, traction mouth face muscle.
The handstand umbrella cover stood upside down by fimbriatum in the combination of umbrella cover and sharp lingula is placed between outer gingiva and buccinator muscle, point lingula is positioned between lower incisor, the pointed front end of lingula stimulates k point, bring out a jaw and swallowing reflex, overturn sharp lingula guides upper lower incisor to chew simultaneously, tongue does up and down with sharp lingula upset is passive, front and back, and left and right upset is stirred; Due to the physical property of selected soft resin elastomeric material, the flexible resilient speciality being placed in the fimbriatum handstand umbrella cover between outer gingiva and buccinator muscle plays elasticity strength with chewing simultaneously, and in guiding, mandibular bone is closed chews with drawing mouth face muscle group constantly;
3. in training aids, the root of fimbriatum handstand umbrella cover is no less than the round hole of two, and to be that fimbriatum handstand umbrella cover is closed in the oral cavity rotate when guiding oral cavity folding with mastication processes in effect, and patient does and takes a breath, breathes pore use.
4. in training aids, there is multiple boss at the back side of fimbriatum handstand umbrella cover, and effect is that fimbriatum handstand umbrella cover stimulates palate flesh, lingualis and buccinator muscle when moving in oral cavity.
In sum, this utility model can provide a kind of training tool and make full use of the physical characteristic of material selected by this instrument and the three-dimensional variation characteristic of shape, in dysphagia aphasis function rehabilitation training process, by this training tool, by the mouth face muscle group involved by the process of swallowing, masticatory muscles muscle group, lingualis muscle group, palatine muscle group, pharynx flesh muscle group, throat's muscle group is synchronously in conjunction with a kind of utility model technology of exercise for coordination.It is unique that this utility model has design, and technology is novel, and use safety is simple to operate, and rehabilitation efficacy is remarkable, is easy to popularization and the industrial volume production of clinical medicine and family care.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1. the exploded view of embodiment 1
Fig. 2. the sectional view of embodiment 1
Fig. 3. the sequence of views of embodiment 1, wherein 3-a is axonometric chart, and 3-b is side view, and 3-c is perspective view
Fig. 4. the schematic diagram of embodiment 1
Fig. 5. the left and right view of embodiment 1, wherein 5-C1 is left view, and 5-C2 is right view
Fig. 6. the sectional view of Fig. 4, wherein 6-A is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 4, and 6-B is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 4
Fig. 7. oral cavity side view when embodiment 1 is stood upside down petal umbrella cover 101 tooth is bitten umbrella handle 102 in the oral cavity
Fig. 8. embodiment 1 stand upside down petal umbrella cover 101 burst forth completely in the oral cavity recover circular state time mouth positive figure
Fig. 9. embodiment 1 is placed in the buccal side view in oral cavity with pointed tongue body handstand umbrella cover 200
Figure 10. the sequence of views of embodiment 2, wherein 10-a is axonometric chart, and 10-b is side view, and 10-c is front view
Accompanying drawing illustrates that labelling is as follows
Fimbriatum--the labelling of 100
Handstand umbrella cover--101 umbrella handles--102 handstand umbrella cover root circle hole--101-1 handstand umbrella cover back side boss--101-2
Diameter under the umbrella cover of handstand umbrella cover 101--100-D
Umbrella cover thickness--the 100-H of handstand umbrella cover 101
Umbrella cover radius of curvature--the 100-R of handstand umbrella cover 101
Fimbriatum--the labelling of 200
Handstand umbrella cover--201 umbrella handles--202 handstand umbrella cover root circle hole--201-1 handstand umbrella cover back side boss--201-2
Diameter under the umbrella cover of handstand umbrella cover 201--200-D
Umbrella cover thickness--the 200-H of handstand umbrella cover 201
Umbrella cover radius of curvature--the 200-R of handstand umbrella cover 201
Point lingula--the labelling of 203
Point lingula tip boss--203-1
Point lingula length--203-L
Point lingula thickness--203-H
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the art personnel better understand technical solutions of the utility model, below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.And; the concrete size relevant with embodiment disclosed herein and its physical characteristic are not approved for limiting; protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with claim; the embodiment of the spirit change similar with it of every this patent protection domain and approximate construction, all should be contained among this utility model.
1. fimbriatum handstand umbrella cover described in the utility model is chosen as circle, ellipse, square etc. irregularly shaped arbitrarily, fimbriatum handstand umbrella cover edge can be designed to petal, circle or dentation etc. are irregularly shaped arbitrarily, and when the design of fimbriatum handstand umbrella shape is movable in oral cavity with handstand umbrella cover, lesion ports cavity wall does not also reach the principle of massage stimulation oral cavity wall for design aim simultaneously.Handstand umbrella cover 100 as Fig. 1-9 embodiment one is circular, and the edge of handstand umbrella cover 100 is petal, and the handstand umbrella cover as Figure 10 embodiment two is circular, and umbrella cover edge is circular.
2. the handstand umbrella cover radius of curvature design of this utility model fimbriatum is being greater than 25mm, selected radius of curvature is selected larger, handstand umbrella cover in the oral cavity in moving process resilience strength larger, be more conducive to the passive exercise of oral cavity organs and do the active exercise strength of opposing elastic force.As the handstand umbrella cover radius of curvature 100-R of Fig. 1-9 embodiment one, 200-R is designed to 45mm, and the radius of curvature as Figure 10 embodiment two is designed to 40mm.
3. under the umbrella cover of this utility model fimbriatum handstand umbrella cover, diameter is set as 40-65mm, this numerical value be normal children and adult when dehiscing maximum the most recess of maxillary to the distance of lower jaw lowest part.Diameter 100-D under handstand umbrella cover as selected in Fig. 1-9 embodiment one, 200-D is selected in 60mm, when such diameter length setting makes handstand umbrella cover 101 open completely, mouth is forced to open up into maximum to coordinate opening completely of handstand umbrella cover, is conducive at utmost drawing buccinator muscle when handstand umbrella cover 201 is placed between outer gingiva and buccinator muscle.
4. the umbrella cover thickness of this utility model fimbriatum handstand umbrella cover is selected at 0.5-4mm, such umbrella cover thickness setting be in order to coordinate handstand umbrella cover to pass in and out oral cavity and in oral cavity during movable distortion volume reach minimum, as the umbrella cover thickness 100-H of Fig. 1-9 embodiment one, the thickness of 200-H is designed to 1.8mm.
5. this utility model entirety is made up of the elastomeric material of soft resin etc., and wherein handstand umbrella cover and umbrella handle are one-shot forming body.As such material, use the silicone rubber of hardness 0-40, isoprene rubber, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or natural rubber.At the present embodiment one, select hardness to be the silicone rubber of 0-40 in embodiment two, this hardness is the hardness measured according to the Scar sclerometer of shore hardness A type.
As the fimbriatum handstand umbrella cover 101,201 of Fig. 1-9 embodiment one; optimal hardness of umbrella handle 102,202 selects 25-40; such hardness is conducive to umbrella cover when opening completely, and have enough elasticity strength to force mouth to open, the hardness of umbrella handle is selected to be conducive to the comfortableness that tooth bites umbrella handle.
Hardness as the umbrella handle 102 of Fig. 1-9 embodiment one, the connecting portion 300 of umbrella handle 202 is set as 40.
The flat cylinder hardness of tip as Fig. 1-9 embodiment one is selected at 0-25, and such hardness makes its character more as the chewing gum in chewing or neither too hard, nor too soft food.
6. the flat cylinder length setting of the tip as Fig. 1-9 embodiment one is 40-65mm, and the widest part reaches 10-15mm, and when such length setting is conducive to operation, tip stimulates k point, and being set with to be beneficial to of tip lingula shape imitates the food form in chewing.
7. be operation like this when using:
By the handstand umbrella cover 101 of fimbriatum 100 point centered by umbrella handle 102, doubling handstand umbrella cover, point centered by umbrella handle 102 again, twice-folded umbrella cover now, the handstand umbrella cover 102 of doubling twice is put into oral cavity, as Fig. 7, handstand umbrella cover enters moment rapid recovery resilience under the effect of its physical characteristic in oral cavity and becomes original state (circular umbrella cover 101 reverts to circle), now, oral cavity folding to maximum to coordinate the expansion completely of handstand umbrella cover 101, as Fig. 8, subsequently, oral cavity is done the motion of opposing handstand umbrella cover 101 circle recovery and is closed oral cavity, upper lower teeth bites umbrella handle 101, handstand umbrella cover 102 is deformed into a word in oral cavity, umbrella cover edge after distortion outwards draws a mouthful face muscle, in this process, operator moves umbrella handle 102 diverse location between upper lower teeth.
The effect of the round hole 101-1 of handstand umbrella cover 101 root is that handstand umbrella cover opens when guiding mouth to open in oral cavity, ventilates, and does to take a breath or expiration pore uses.
The effect of the boss 101-2 at handstand umbrella cover 101 back side is that the effect of stimulation oral cavity wall is played in the activity in oral cavity of handstand umbrella cover.
Operator rotates umbrella handle 102, handstand umbrella cover 101 is operated in the oral cavity, and in a conjunction process of handstand umbrella cover 101, at utmost the mouth face muscle groups such as orbicularis oris, buccinator muscle, temporalis, masseter, medial pterygoid, lateral pterygoid, digastric, mylohyoid, geniohyoid, levator veli palatini, tensor veli palatini, palatoglossus, palatopharyngeus, musculus uvulae are tempered in traction, muscles of mastication, jaw muscle group falls, palate flesh muscle group, pharynx flesh muscle group etc.
The handstand umbrella cover 201 of fimbriatum 200 is placed between outer gingiva and buccinator muscle, sharp lingula 203 is placed between upper lower incisor, point lingula 203-1 stretches to k point, as Fig. 9, operator rotates umbrella handle 202, drive the upset of sharp lingula 203 between upper lower incisor, tongue with the upset of sharp lingula 203 move be forced to up and down, all around upset stirs, handstand umbrella cover 201 is when on patient, lower incisor bites sharp lingula 203, due to diameter length and elasticity strength under the umbrella cover of handstand umbrella cover, at utmost draw mouth face muscle group, especially orbicularis oris, buccinator muscle.
Claims (7)
1. a multifunctional oral cavity training aids,
Described oral cavity trainer comprises fimbriatum 100, is made up of handstand umbrella cover 101 and umbrella handle 102 two parts,
Described oral cavity trainer comprises fimbriatum 200, is made up of tip lingula 203 3 part home position in handstand umbrella cover 201, umbrella handle 202 and umbrella,
The umbrella handle 102 of described oral cavity trainer fimbriatum 100 and the umbrella handle 202 of fimbriatum 200 by handle 300 level connection joint,
Described oral multifunctional training aids, material selection elastomeric material.
2. oral multifunctional training aids according to claim 1, is characterized in that, handstand umbrella cover 101 stand upside down umbrella cover 201 umbrella cover under diameter when being set as that normal person dehisces maximum the most recess of maxillary to the ultimate range of lower jaw lowest part.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 describe oral multifunctional training aids, it is characterized in that, the root of handstand umbrella cover 101 has the round hole being no less than 2.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 describe oral multifunctional training aids, it is characterized in that, there is the boss being no less than 2 at the back side of handstand umbrella cover 101.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 describe oral multifunctional training aids, it is characterized in that, the root of handstand umbrella cover 201 has the round hole being no less than 2.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 describe oral multifunctional training aids, it is characterized in that, there is the boss being no less than 2 at the back of handstand umbrella cover 201.
7. oral multifunctional training aids according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length 30-60mm of the tip lingula 203 of home position in fimbriatum 200 umbrella.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420610323.8U CN204394933U (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | A kind of multifunctional oral cavity training aids |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420610323.8U CN204394933U (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | A kind of multifunctional oral cavity training aids |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204394933U true CN204394933U (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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| CN201420610323.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204394933U (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | A kind of multifunctional oral cavity training aids |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108938331A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 湖南中医药大学 | A kind of intelligent lingualis training aids |
| CN104306135B (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏天行医学科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional oral cavity training aids |
| CN109481908A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-19 | 中国医科大学附属第医院 | A kind of lingualis and soft palate muscle group training integrated device |
| CN113081424A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-07-09 | 温州医科大学附属口腔医院 | Swallowing trainer |
-
2014
- 2014-10-22 CN CN201420610323.8U patent/CN204394933U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104306135B (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏天行医学科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional oral cavity training aids |
| CN108938331A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 湖南中医药大学 | A kind of intelligent lingualis training aids |
| CN108938331B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-09-29 | 湖南中医药大学 | Intelligent tongue muscle training ware |
| CN109481908A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-19 | 中国医科大学附属第医院 | A kind of lingualis and soft palate muscle group training integrated device |
| CN113081424A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-07-09 | 温州医科大学附属口腔医院 | Swallowing trainer |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150617 Termination date: 20151022 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |