CN213697278U

CN213697278U - Orthodontic tooth compound device for breaking bad habits of oral cavity and training muscles and moving in three-dimensional direction simultaneously

Info

Publication number: CN213697278U
Application number: CN202021616777.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊国平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-06
Filing date: 2020-08-06
Publication date: 2021-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional moving orthodontic tooth compound device for breaking bad oral habits and muscle training, which comprises an upper jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance and a lower jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance, wherein the upper jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance is provided with a tongue supporting part, an upper sharp thorn part, an upper protruding part and an upper traction hook; the individual bracket-free invisible mandibular series appliance is provided with a lower spine part, a lower convex part and a lower traction hook. The composite device can achieve the purposes of breaking bad oral habits such as mouth breathing, lip, tongue and finger sucking and the like, performing functional training of lip and tongue muscles, and efficiently correcting various dentognathic and maxillofacial deformities caused by the bad oral habits.

Description

Orthodontic tooth compound device for breaking bad habits of oral cavity and training muscles and moving in three-dimensional direction simultaneously

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an orthodontic medical appliance technology, in particular to a compound device for giving up bad habits and muscle training of lips, tongue and sucking fingers and simultaneously performing orthodontic tooth three-dimensional movement.

Background

The bad habit of oral cavity can be caused by the complicated physiological and psychological factors such as tiredness, hunger, insecurity, tonsil hypertrophy, nasal airway obstruction and the like, and is an unconscious behavior of children. The bad habit of oral cavity can cause the oral jaw system to be stressed abnormally during the growth and development process, which destroys the balance and coordination of normal muscle force and occlusion force, thus causing abnormal development and morphology of dental arch, alveolar bone and jaw bone. Such as: bad habit of mouth breathing can cause dental arch stenosis, anterior teeth retrognathosis, mandibular retraction, protrusion of teeth and other dentognathic face deformity; the bad habits of stretching and swallowing the tongue and spitting the tongue oral cavity can cause the dentofacial deformity such as the protrusion of dental arch, the opening and closing of anterior teeth, the constriction of upper dental arch and the like; sucking bad habits of biting lips, fingers and oral cavities can cause dento-maxillofacial deformities such as anterior process of upper incisors, lingual inclination of lower incisors, open and close of anterior teeth, and retrognathodontal deformities of anterior teeth.

The longer the duration of the oral cavity bad habit is, the greater the possibility and severity of the occurrence of the dentognathic face deformity, so that it is necessary to break the oral cavity bad habit as soon as possible, correct the dentognathic face deformity caused by the oral cavity bad habit, and block the development of the deformity.

When most doctors correct bad habits, the traditional movable correcting device is mostly adopted for correction. The movable appliance has large volume and is additionally provided with a device which is bent by a stainless steel wire and is easy to stab or scratch oral mucosa and upper and lower lips of a child patient, so that parents are reluctant to select the appliance and the child patient hardly insists on wearing the appliance, thereby causing various oral bad habits and habits to be corrected in time, causing the dentognathic-maxillofacial deformity not to be blocked in time, further aggravating along with growth and development, and seriously influencing the psychological and physiological health of the child patient.

On the other hand, even if some children patients can insist on wearing the traditional movable appliance, the best correction effect can only be achieved by correcting existing bad habits of the oral cavity, and dentognathic and maxillofacial deformities such as dental arch stenosis, retromandibular retraction, protrusion of teeth, non-occlusal contact of upper and lower anterior teeth and the like caused by the bad habits of the oral cavity can not be accurately moved and still cannot be corrected in time due to the fact that the traditional movable appliance cannot accurately move the teeth, and the traditional movable appliance still has little influence on normal oral cavity function, psychological and physiological healthy growth and development of the children patients; meanwhile, the difficulty of comprehensive orthodontic treatment and the probability of tooth extraction correction after the replacement of deciduous permanent teeth of the children patient are completely finished are increased.

On the other hand, an imbalance in muscle function is one of the important causes of dentognathic deformities. The infant with incorrect tongue position during the relaxation of the perioral muscles, the hyperfunction of the geniomas and the respiration and swallowing is matched with the active functional training of the lip and the tongue muscles in early stage, which is favorable for correcting deformity, improving the appearance of the face and preventing the relapse of the malformation of the dento-maxillofacial after correction.

The existing traditional movable appliance has the defects and limitations when the bad habits of the oral cavity are broken, the lip and tongue muscles are trained, and the dentognathic face deformity caused by the bad habits of the oral cavity is corrected, and a novel correction device which has higher correction efficiency, more comprehensive correction effect and more comfortable and safe appearance is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a composite device breaks away multiple bad habit of oral cavity, when carrying out the training of lip and tongue muscle, still can rescue the dental arch that the infant has leaded to because of the bad habit of oral cavity and narrow, the anti-jaw of anterior tooth, the lower jaw is retracted, the tooth is proud, upper and lower anterior tooth does not have dentognathic face deformity such as interlock contact, thereby it is more high-efficient, realize children early dentognathic face deformity comprehensively and rescue, make the infant can be sooner normally carry out the oral cavity function and possess the psychology, physiology, the healthy growth and development of oromandibular system.

The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve realizes through following technical scheme:

the orthodontic tooth compound device capable of breaking bad oral habits and performing muscle training and simultaneously moving in a three-dimensional direction comprises an upper jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance and a lower jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance, wherein the upper jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance is provided with a tongue abutting part positioned at the position close to the palatal papilla of the lingual side of incisors in the upper jaw, upper cusp spurs respectively positioned at the lingual side of the incisors on the left side and the right side of the upper jaw and with the tips facing downwards, upper convex parts respectively positioned on the surfaces of the crowns on the labial sides of the incisors on the lingual side of the incisors on the left side and the right side of the upper jaw, and upper traction hooks respectively positioned;

the individual bracket-free invisible appliance of the mandible series is provided with lower spine parts which are respectively positioned at the lingual sides of the left and right central incisors of the mandible and have upward tips, lower protruding parts which are respectively positioned on the dental crown surfaces of the labial sides of the incisors of the left and right sides of the mandible and lower traction hooks which are respectively positioned at the far middle parts of the left and right sides of the mandible.

Further, the number of the tongue-abutting portions is one or two.

Further, the tongue abutting portion is a sphere with the diameter of 4 mm.

Further, the ball has 3/4 portions protruding inwardly into the mouth.

Further, the upper spine part and the lower spine part are both cones.

Further, the height of the upper spine portion is about 10 mm, the diameter of the bottom surface of the upper spine portion is about 3.5 mm, the height of the lower spine portion is about 8 mm, and the diameter of the bottom surface of the lower spine portion is about 2.5 mm.

Further, the upper protruding part has a length of about 46 mm, a width of about 8 mm, and a thickness of about 2 mm, which is similar to the shape of a dental crown of a maxillary bilateral canine, and the lower protruding part has a length of about 42 mm, a width of about 6 mm, and a thickness of about 2 mm, which is similar to the shape of a dental crown of a mandibular bilateral canine.

Furthermore, the upper traction hook is an opening of the left and right sides of the individual bearingless invisible orthodontic appliance of the upper jaw series facing to the respective far-middle direction, and the lower traction hook is an opening of the left and right sides of the individual bearingless invisible orthodontic appliance of the lower jaw series facing to the respective far-middle direction.

Further, at least one of the tongue-supporting portion, the upper spine portion, the upper protrusion portion and the upper traction hook is integrally formed with the upper jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance, and at least one of the lower spine portion, the lower protrusion portion and the lower traction hook is integrally formed with the lower jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance.

The personalized invisible orthodontic appliance comprises an upper jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance, a lower jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance, at least one elastic traction ring, at least one fixing device and at least one fixing device, wherein the upper jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance is connected with the upper side of the upper jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance, the lower side of the lower jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance is connected with the lower side of the lower jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance, and the upper side of the upper jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance is connected with the lower side of the lower jaw series personalized bracket-.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the oral respiration habit is broken, and the dental arch deformity such as dental arch stenosis, anterior tooth underbite, mandibular retraction, tooth protrusion and the like caused by the oral respiration habit are efficiently corrected;

2. the bad habits of extending and spitting the tongue are broken, and the dentognathic and maxillofacial deformities such as the protrusion of the dental arch, the opening and closing of the anterior teeth, the constriction of the upper dental arch and the like caused by the habits of extending and spitting the tongue are efficiently corrected;

3. the oral liquid breaks the bad habits of biting lips, biting objects and sucking fingers and simultaneously efficiently corrects the dentognathic face deformities such as the upper incisor protrusion, the lower incisor tongue inclination, the opening and closing of the anterior teeth, the contra-mandibular teeth and the like caused by the sucking habit.

4. The muscle function training of lip and tongue muscles can be carried out;

5. the wearing operation difficulty is low, the patient can wear and replace the upper jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible orthodontic device and the lower jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible orthodontic device, and the trouble of frequent re-diagnosis is saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a compound device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the upper spine portion and the lower spine portion in the composite device provided by the utility model:

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an upper protrusion and a lower protrusion of the compound device provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an upper towing hook, a lower towing hook and a towing ring in the composite device provided by the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the orthodontic tooth composite device for breaking bad oral habits and muscle training and simultaneously moving in three dimensions comprises an upper jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance 1 and a lower jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance 2, wherein the upper jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance 1 is provided with a tongue resisting part 10 positioned at the near-palate nipple of the lingual side of incisors in the upper jaw, upper cuspid spiders 11 respectively positioned at the lingual sides of the left and right sides of the upper jaw and with the tips facing downwards, upper convex parts 12 respectively positioned on the surfaces of the crowns of the labia of the incisors on the left and right sides of the upper jaw, and upper traction hooks 13 respectively positioned at the far-middle parts of the left and right sides of the upper jaw;

the individual bracket-free invisible appliance 2 of the mandible series is provided with a lower spine 21 which is respectively positioned at the lingual side of the left and right central incisors of the mandible and has an upward tip, a lower protrusion 22 which is respectively positioned on the dental crown surfaces of the labial sides of the incisors of the left and right sides of the mandible, and a lower traction hook 23 which is respectively positioned at the far middle position of the left and right central incisors of the mandible.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the number of the tongue-supporting portions 10 is one or two, and the specific position is approximately at the palatine papilla or the lingual side near-gingival margin of the left and right middle incisors, and the tongue-supporting portions are spherical bodies with a diameter of approximately 4 mm, and about 3/4 parts of the spherical bodies protrude inwards; and preferably, the tongue-supporting portion 10 is integrally formed with the individual no-bracket invisible appliances 1 of the upper jaw series.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, both the upper spine part 11 and the lower spine part 21 are cones, wherein the height H1 of the upper spine part 11 is about 10 mm and exceeds the incisor margin of the individual bracket-free invisible appliance 1 of the maxilla series by about 2 mm, the bottom diameter R1 is about 2 mm, the height H2 of the lower spine part 21 is about 8 mm and exceeds the incisor margin of the individual bracket-free invisible appliance 2 of the mandible series by about 2 mm, and the bottom diameter R2 is about 2 mm; and preferably, the upper spine 11 is integrally formed with the individual maxillary series bracket-free invisible appliance 1, and the lower spine 21 is integrally formed with the individual mandibular series bracket-free invisible appliance 2.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the upper and

lower bulges

12 and 22 are formed by partially thickening and bulging the maxillary and mandibular series personalized bracket-less

invisible appliances

1 and 2 at the labial crown surfaces of the left and right incisors, respectively, wherein the upper bulge 12 has a length of about 46 mm, a width of about 8 mm, and a thickness of about 2 mm, and is similar to the maxillary bilateral incisors (a maxillary central incisor has a length of about 10 mm, a width of about 8 mm, a maxillary lateral incisor has a length of about 9 mm, a width of about 7 mm, a maxillary central incisor has a length of about 10 mm, a width of about 8 mm), the lower bulge 22 has a length of about 42 mm, a width of about 6 mm, and a thickness of about 2 mm, and is similar to the mandibular bilateral incisors (a mandibular central incisor has a length of about 8 mm, a width of about 5 mm, a mandibular lateral incisor a length of about 8 mm, a width of about 5 mm, mandibular canine teeth about 9 mm long and 6 mm wide); and preferably, the upper bulge 12 is integrally formed with the upper jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance 1, and the lower bulge 22 is integrally formed with the lower jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance 2.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the upper towing hook 13 is an opening of the maxillary series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance 1, which is open towards the respective distal direction in the distal direction of the left and right canine teeth, and the lower towing hook 23 is an opening of the mandibular series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance 2, which is open towards the respective distal direction in the distal direction of the left and right canine teeth; and preferably, the upper traction hook 13 is integrally formed with the individual maxillary series bracket-free invisible appliance 1, and the lower traction hook 23 is integrally formed with the individual mandibular series bracket-free invisible appliance 2.

The composite device also comprises at least two elastic traction rings 3, wherein at least one elastic traction ring 3 is connected between an upper traction hook 13 on the left side of the upper jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance 1 and a lower traction hook 23 on the right side of the lower jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance 2, and at least one elastic traction ring 3 is connected between the upper traction hook 13 on the right side of the upper jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance 1 and the lower traction hook 23 on the left side of the lower jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance 2.

The compound device can break bad habits of oral cavity such as mouth breathing, lips, tongue and finger sucking and perform functional training of lip and tongue muscles, and efficiently correct various dentognathic and maxillofacial deformities caused by the bad habits of the oral cavity, has low wearing operation difficulty, can be automatically worn and replaced by a patient for the personalized bracket-free invisible maxillary system appliance 1 and the personalized bracket-free mandibular system invisible system appliance 2, and saves the trouble of frequent re-diagnosis.

The correction method of the composite device comprises the following steps:

1. breaking the bad habit of mouth breathing: the infant who confirms mouth breathing habit can train the tongue muscle of the infant by abutting the tongue on the ball tongue abutting portion 10 of the upper jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance 1 of the composite device (practice for more than 10 times after meal each time) so that the tongue body and the hard palate are tightly adhered to each other when the infant breathes to achieve the purpose of effectively preventing mouth breathing; in addition to the tongue muscle training, the mouth breathing child also needs to train the labial muscles (orbicularis oris muscles), at this time, the child can train the labial muscles by respectively and tightly wrapping the upper and lower lips on the upper protrusion 12 of the personalized upper jaw-series bracket-free invisible appliance 1 and the lower protrusion 22 of the personalized lower jaw-series bracket-free invisible appliance 2 (more than three groups per day, more than 20 times per group) in the daytime to achieve the purpose that the upper and lower lips can be naturally closed in a natural state, at night, at least two traction rings 3 can be adopted to perform cross traction between the left traction hook and the right traction hook of the personalized upper jaw-series bracket-free invisible appliance 1 and between the left traction hook and the right traction hook of the personalized lower jaw-series bracket-free invisible appliance 2 to enable the personalized upper jaw-series bracket-free invisible appliance 1 and the personalized lower jaw-series bracket-free appliance 2 to close the oral cavity, breaking the habit of mouth breathing; the maxillary series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance 1 and the mandibular series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance 2 are worn all day long, so that dental arch stenosis, anterior maxillary mandibular retraction, protrusion of teeth and other dentognathic face deformities caused by bad breath habits can be simultaneously and efficiently corrected;

2. the bad habit of stretching the tongue and swallowing and spitting the tongue is broken: when an infant patient with tongue extending swallowing habits and tongue spitting habits is diagnosed to extend or spit the tongue, the upper spine part 11 of the upper jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance 1 and the lower spine part 21 of the lower jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance 2 stab the tongue, so that the infant patient is helped to break the tongue extending swallowing habits and the tongue spitting habits; the maxillary series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance 1 and the mandibular series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance 2 are worn all day long, so that dentognathic face deformities such as dental arch protrusion, anterior tooth opening and closing, upper dental arch constriction and the like caused by tongue extending swallowing habits and tongue spitting habits can be simultaneously and efficiently corrected;

3. the bad habits of biting the lips, biting things and sucking fingers are broken: when an infant patient with a sucking and biting habit bites the lips, bites objects and sucks fingers, the upper spine part 11 of the upper jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance 1 and the lower spine part 21 of the lower jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance 2 prick the lips or fingers, so that the infant patient is helped to break the habits of biting the lips, biting the objects and sucking the fingers; the maxillary series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance 1 and the mandibular series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance 2 are worn all day long, so that the maxillofacial deformity caused by the sucking and biting habit, such as upper incisor protrusion, lower incisor tongue inclination, anterior tooth opening and closing, anterior tooth underbite and the like, can be simultaneously and efficiently corrected.

4. Training the lip muscles: an infant who is diagnosed to have muscular function imbalance can train lip muscles by respectively and tightly wrapping the upper lip and the lower lip on the upper convex part 12 of the upper jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance 1 and the lower convex part 22 of the lower jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance 2 (more than three groups per day, more than 20 times per group) so as to achieve the purpose that the upper lip and the lower lip can be naturally closed in a natural state.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express the embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but the invention can not be understood as the limitation of the patent scope of the present invention, but all the technical solutions obtained by adopting the equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The orthodontic tooth compound device capable of breaking bad oral habits and performing muscle training and simultaneously moving in a three-dimensional direction is characterized by comprising an upper jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance and a lower jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance, wherein the upper jaw series personalized bracket-free invisible appliance is provided with a tongue abutting part positioned at the position close to the palatal papilla of the incisor tongue side in the upper jaw, upper cuspid parts respectively positioned at the incisor tongue side on the left side and the right side of the upper jaw and with the tips facing downwards, upper protruding parts respectively positioned on the surfaces of the dental crowns on the incisor lips side on the left side and the right side of the upper jaw, and upper traction hooks respectively positioned at the far middle parts of the incisors on the left side and the;

2. The device for breaking bad oral habits and performing muscular training while moving orthodontic tooth in three dimensions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the tongue abutments at the palate papilla is one or two.

3. The device for simultaneous three-dimensional movement of orthodontic tooth for breaking bad oral habits and muscular training according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said tongue-supporting portion is a sphere with a diameter of 4 mm.

4. The device for simultaneous three-dimensional movement of orthodontic tooth for breaking bad oral habits and muscular training as claimed in claim 3, wherein said sphere has 3/4 portions protruding inwardly of the oral cavity.

5. The device for simultaneous three-dimensional movement of orthodontic tooth according to claim 1, wherein said upper and lower spinous processes are cone-shaped.

6. The device for simultaneous three-dimensional movement of orthodontic tooth for breaking bad oral habits and muscular training as claimed in claim 5, wherein said upper spinous process has a height of 10 mm and a diameter of bottom surface of 3.5 mm, and said lower spinous process has a height of 8 mm and a diameter of bottom surface of 2.5 mm.

7. The device for simultaneously breaking bad oral habits and training muscles and moving orthodontic teeth as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper protrusion has a length of 46 mm, a width of 8 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm, which is similar to a shape of a crown of a maxillary bilateral canine incisor, and the lower protrusion has a length of 42 mm, a width of 6 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm, which is similar to a shape of a crown of a mandibular bilateral canine incisor.

8. The device for breaking bad oral habits and performing muscle training while moving orthodontic teeth in three dimensions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper hook is an opening of the personalized bracket-free invisible appliance of the upper jaw series with the left and right canine teeth facing to the respective distal direction, and the lower hook is an opening of the personalized bracket-free invisible appliance of the lower jaw series with the left and right canine teeth facing to the respective distal direction.

9. The device for breaking bad oral habits and performing muscle training while moving orthodontic teeth in three dimensions as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of the tongue abutment, the upper spur, the upper protrusion and the upper pulling hook is integrally formed with the personalized upper jaw series bracket-free invisible appliance, and at least one of the lower spur, the lower protrusion and the lower pulling hook is integrally formed with the personalized lower jaw series bracket-free invisible appliance.

10. The device for simultaneously breaking bad oral habits and muscle training and moving orthodontic teeth in three dimensions as claimed in claim 1, further comprising at least two elastic pulling rings, at least one elastic pulling ring is connected between the upper pulling hook on the left side of the personalized bracket-free invisible appliance of the upper jaw series and the lower pulling hook on the right side of the personalized bracket-free invisible appliance of the lower jaw series, at least one elastic pulling ring is connected between the upper pulling hook on the right side of the personalized bracket-free invisible appliance of the upper jaw series and the lower pulling hook on the left side of the personalized bracket-free invisible appliance of the lower jaw series.