JP2006034916A - Tool for improving eating disorder - Google Patents

Tool for improving eating disorder Download PDF

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JP2006034916A
JP2006034916A JP2004240171A JP2004240171A JP2006034916A JP 2006034916 A JP2006034916 A JP 2006034916A JP 2004240171 A JP2004240171 A JP 2004240171A JP 2004240171 A JP2004240171 A JP 2004240171A JP 2006034916 A JP2006034916 A JP 2006034916A
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training
swallowing
eating disorder
mouth
present
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Inventor
Masayoshi Kusaba
正義 草場
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tool for training to improve eating disorder by allowing a person who suffers the eating disorder to hold an elastic body having a variety of shapes in his/her mouth. <P>SOLUTION: A stopper (2) is attached to the elastic body (1) in a shape corresponding to the state of the eating disorder. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

発明の詳細な説明Detailed Description of the Invention

[発明に属する技術分野]
本発明は、脳障害により、咀嚼力低下、嚥下力低下、唾液腺分泌力低下、舌筋力低下、上顎筋低下、下顎筋低下等により起こる摂食障害を改善、治療するために口に含んでトレーニングするものに関するものである。
[Technical field belonging to the invention]
The present invention includes training in the mouth to improve and treat eating disorders caused by brain disorders, such as reduced masticatory power, swallowing power, salivary gland secretory power, tongue muscle power, maxillary muscle, and mandibular muscle. It is about what to do.

[従来の技術]
現在、摂食障害のため食事が口より摂取できない場合、鼻穴から食道を経て胃に管を通して栄養液を点滴するか、または胃に穿孔し管を通して腹部より直接栄養液を流し込む方法が取られている。これらの状態を改善する方法として、日本医師会編「脳血管障害の臨床」に次のように記されている。
直接訓練(1)呼吸訓練
(2)口唇顎の運動
(3)発声発語の訓練
(4)寒冷刺激
(5)嚥下パターン(空気嚥下)
(6)声帯閉鎖訓練(息をこらえるなど)
(7)メンデルゾーン(裏声を出すなどして咽頭を挙上する)
(8)間欠的バルーン拡張法(食道口部を拡張する)
間接訓練(1)摂食前訓練
(2)姿勢を立てて
(3)段階的摂食訓練(少量のペースト食から常食へ)
(4)各種摂食訓練
(a)横向き嚥下
(b)交互嚥下(食事の後に水分嚥下し食残渣を洗い流す)
(c)うなずき嚥下(上顎を後下方に引くと誤嚥しにくい)
摂食障害による弊害
(1)誤嚥性肺炎の発症
(2)脱水、低栄養食による二次障害
(3)食べる楽しみを奪う(生活の質の低下)
[Conventional technology]
At present, when food cannot be taken from the mouth due to eating disorders, nutrient solutions are instilled from the nostril through the esophagus through the tube into the stomach or perforated into the stomach and poured directly from the abdomen through the tube ing. As a method for improving these conditions, it is described as follows in “Clinical Cerebrovascular Disease” edited by the Japan Medical Association.
Direct training (1) Breathing training
(2) Lip jaw movement
(3) Voice utterance training
(4) Cold stimulation
(5) Swallowing pattern (air swallowing)
(6) Vocal cord closure training (holding breath, etc.)
(7) Mendelsohn (raise the pharynx by making a shout)
(8) Intermittent balloon dilatation (dilate the esophageal mouth)
Indirect training (1) Pre-feeding training
(2) Stand up
(3) Gradual feeding training (from small paste food to regular food)
(4) Various eating exercises
(A) Swallowing sideways
(B) Alternate swallowing (swallowing water after meals to wash away food residues)
(C) Nod swallowing (it is difficult to swallow if the upper jaw is pulled back and down)
Harm caused by eating disorders
(1) Development of aspiration pneumonia
(2) Secondary damage due to dehydration and low-nutrition diet
(3) Take away the pleasure of eating (decreasing quality of life)

[発明が解決しようとする課題]
その方法には次のような欠点があった。
1.技術的に難しかったり、諸器具が必要である。
2.そのため、訓練のための専門的指導者、補助者、介護者が必要となる場合がある。
3.摂食障害者本人に症状改善のための強い意志を求められることもあり、脳障害による人間的意欲の低下の場合もあり、長続きさせるためには当初から指導者、補助者、介護者が長期間密着しなければならないことが多い。
4.摂食障害の改善と克服のための訓練は長続きする必要があり、長続きができなかった場合に摂食障害者に徒労感を発生させ、摂食障害の克服の意欲を喪失させることがあった。生きる意欲の喪失につながる恐れもあった。
5.日本医師会編「脳血管障害の臨床」中の訓練法では、その方法および摂食障害者の意欲などでその症状を改善・完治できないこともあった。
本発明は、従来の各種訓練法に新たな訓練法を追加・補助しようとするものである。
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The method has the following drawbacks.
1. It is technically difficult and requires various tools.
2. This may require specialized instructors, assistants, and caregivers for training.
3. In some cases, people with eating disorders are required to have a strong will to improve their symptoms, and human motivation may be reduced due to brain disorders. Often you have to stick for a period.
4). Training to improve and overcome eating disorders needs to last long, and if it can't last long, it can cause feelings of difficulty in eating disorders and may distract them from overcoming eating disorders . There was also a risk of loss of willingness to live.
5. According to the training method in “Clinical Cerebrovascular Disorders” edited by the Japan Medical Association, the symptoms and the willingness of eating disorders could not improve or completely cure the symptoms.
The present invention intends to add or assist a new training method to various conventional training methods.

[課題を解決するための手段]
口腔内状態、咽喉状態、症状、年令、使用目的に応じた各種形状にした弾性体を口に含んで、噛む、しゃぶる、嚥下する、舌動吸引する等の動作をする。
しかも、本発明の使用はさほどの高度な技術的難しさも少なく、指導者、補助者、介護者が不要であったりすることも可能である。
従って、障害者本人が容易に本発明を利用する可能性を広げることができる。時には、ガムを噛む感覚、幼児のおしゃぶりをしゃぶる感覚で行うこともできる。
また、病院内だけでなく、家庭介護用として使うことも可能となる。自己訓練用にもなることができる。
[Means for solving problems]
The mouth contains elastic bodies in various shapes according to oral conditions, throat conditions, symptoms, age, and purpose of use, and performs operations such as chewing, sucking, swallowing, and lingual suction.
In addition, the use of the present invention has few high technical difficulties, and it is possible that an instructor, an assistant, and a caregiver are unnecessary.
Therefore, the possibility that the disabled person can easily use the present invention can be expanded. Sometimes it can be done as if you are chewing gum or sucking on an infant's pacifier.
It can also be used not only in hospitals but also for home care. It can also be for self-training.

[発明の実施の形態]
以下本発明の実施形態について説明する。
(イ)弾性体(1)の形状、材質、大きさ、長短、表面状態は、使用者の口腔内状態、咽喉状態、症状、年令、使用目的によって変化させる。
(ロ)ストッパー(2)は飲み込み防止の役割をする。
(ハ)本発明を口中に入れて使用する。
本発明は以上のような形態で使用する。弾性体を噛んだり、吸ったり、しゃぶったり、唾液や空気を嚥下したり、舌を本発明の周囲で動かしたり、なめたり、口唇でもんだりと、口腔内外のあらゆる筋肉を動作させる。
[Embodiment of the Invention]
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
(A) The shape, material, size, length, and surface state of the elastic body (1) are changed depending on the user's oral condition, throat condition, symptom, age, and purpose of use.
(B) The stopper (2) serves to prevent swallowing.
(C) The present invention is used in the mouth.
The present invention is used in the form as described above. All muscles inside and outside of the oral cavity are operated, such as biting, sucking, sucking, swallowing saliva and air, moving the tongue around the present invention, licking and swallowing the lips.

[発明の効果]
(イ)摂食障害者の苦しみの改善、克服は世界の医学界でも完全には逹成できていないし、従来の日本医師会編「脳血管障害の臨床」中の訓練法の域はでていないのが現状であった。本発明は従来の摂食障害臨床に対する新しいアプローチであり、日本医師会編「脳血管障害の臨床」の「直接訓練方法」がそれぞれ独立して訓練されるのに比べて、本発明はこの一品使用で、呼吸訓練、口唇顎の運動、発声発語の訓練、嚥下パターン(空気嚥下)、声帯閉鎖訓練(息をこらえるなど)、メンデルゾーン(裏声を出すなどして咽頭を挙上する)、間欠的バルーン拡張法(食道口部を拡張する)などを総合するような効果を発揮できる。治療期間も短縮される。
(ロ)本発明は噛む、吸う、しゃぶる、嚥下する、口唇や舌を動かすという口腔内及びその周囲の筋肉を動かして行うものである。しかも、「口にくわえる」という幼児のおしゃぶり的感覚で使用できる。あるいはガムを噛む感覚で使用するというたやすい方法であるため、摂食障害者がさほどストレスを感じないで、知らず知らずのうちに改善に向かうこともできる。また、脳障害による気力・思考力の低下のみられる摂食障害者にも使用が可能である。従って治療改善のスピードも速まる。
(ハ)本発明を従来の訓練法と併用すれば、一層の摂食障害治療の大きな進歩となる。
(ニ)本発明は摂食障害者のみならず、口腔・咽頭機能の低下・老化傾向にある人、また現在は健常者でも、それを維持するための訓練になる。その例を以下に列挙する。
▲1▼ 嚥下力が強化されるので、健常者もその強化・保持・維持ができる。
▲2▼ 上・下顎筋の強化発達により、咀嚼力の強化・保持・維持と老化防止ができる。
▲3▼ 唾液腺を刺激するので、唾液腺機能の強化・保持・維持と老化防止ができる。
▲4▼ 唾液腺からの唾液の分泌増加により、唾液による食物内の発ガン物質の無毒化・弱体化の作用をつくりだす。
▲5▼ 唾液の抗菌・殺菌作用により、細菌・ウイルスの侵入予防をする。
▲6▼ 上・下顎筋、顎骨に負荷を与えるので、その強化・保持・維持により、咀嚼力の強化・保持・維持の作用をする。
▲7▼ 歯骨の刺激により、歯骨形成の強化・保持・維持の作用をする。
▲8▼ 舌の刺激により、舌筋・味蕾の強化、味覚の老化防止・保持・維持の作用をする。
▲9▼ 咀嚼力の強化・維持により、食物の消化を促進させるとともに、胃腸の整調と栄養の吸収力を向上させる。
▲10▼ 顔面筋が強化・維持され、老け顔を防止する。
▲11▼ 咀嚼力の強化・維持により、食物をよく噛むことができるので、脳の満腹中枢を刺激して、過食を防ぎ、それによって肥満防止や各種の生活習慣病の予防に大変役立つ。
▲12▼ 口腔内や顔面の各筋肉を動かすので、脳を刺激し、脳の老化、ボケ防止の働きをする。
▲13▼ 舌筋や咽頭筋を強化することにより、列車の運転中に居眠りをしてしまう原因となる睡眠時無呼吸症候群を改善する。
▲14▼ ▲13▼により「いびき」も改善される。従って、本発明は睡眠時無呼吸症候群やいびきの治療方法の一つとなりうる。
▲15▼ 本発明を口に含んで諸操作をするので、脳障害そのもののリハビリ効果を果たす。
[The invention's effect]
(B) The improvement and overcoming of suffering of eating disorders have not been completely established in the medical community in the world, and the area of training methods in the “Japan Clinic for Cerebrovascular Disorders” published by the Japan Medical Association is out. There was no current situation. The present invention is a new approach to the conventional clinical practice of eating disorders. Compared to the “direct training method” of “Clinical Cerebrovascular Disorders” edited by the Japan Medical Association, the present invention is a In use, breathing training, labial jaw movement, vocalization training, swallowing pattern (pneumatic swallowing), vocal cord closure training (such as holding the breath), Mendelian zone (raising the pharynx by making a back voice, etc.), The effect of synthesizing intermittent balloon dilatation (expanding the esophageal mouth) can be demonstrated. The treatment period is also shortened.
(B) The present invention is performed by moving the muscles in and around the mouth such as chewing, sucking, sucking, swallowing, and moving the lips and tongue. In addition, it can be used with the pacifier-like sensation of an infant that is “clogged in the mouth”. Or since it is an easy method of using it with the sense of chewing gum, an eating disorder person does not feel much stress, and can also go to improvement without knowing. It can also be used by people with eating disorders who suffer from reduced mental and thinking skills due to brain damage. Therefore, the speed of treatment improvement is also increased.
(C) If the present invention is used in combination with a conventional training method, it will be a great advancement in the treatment of eating disorders.
(D) The present invention is a training for maintaining not only people with eating disorders, but also those who are apt to have a decrease in the oral cavity and pharyngeal function and are aging, and are now healthy. Examples are listed below.
(1) Since the swallowing power is strengthened, a healthy person can strengthen, hold and maintain it.
(2) By strengthening and developing the maxillary and mandibular muscles, it is possible to strengthen, maintain and maintain the chewing force and prevent aging.
(3) Since the salivary glands are stimulated, the salivary gland function can be strengthened, maintained and maintained, and aging can be prevented.
(4) By increasing the secretion of saliva from the salivary glands, the action of detoxifying and weakening carcinogens in food by saliva is created.
(5) Prevents invasion of bacteria and viruses by antibacterial and bactericidal action of saliva.
(6) Since the load is applied to the maxillary and mandibular muscles and jawbone, the strengthening / holding / maintenance of the masticatory force strengthens / holds / maintains.
(7) Strengthens, maintains, and maintains the formation of dental bone by stimulating the dental bone.
(8) By stimulating the tongue, it strengthens tongue muscles and taste buds, and prevents, retains and maintains taste aging.
(9) By enhancing and maintaining the chewing ability, it promotes food digestion and improves gastrointestinal pacing and nutrient absorption.
▲ 10 ▼ Facial muscles are strengthened and maintained to prevent old faces.
(11) Since the chewing ability can be chewed well by strengthening and maintaining the chewing ability, it stimulates the satiety center of the brain to prevent overeating, which is very useful for preventing obesity and preventing various lifestyle-related diseases.
▲ 12 ▼ Moves the muscles of the mouth and face, stimulates the brain, prevents the brain from aging and blurring.
(13) Improve sleep apnea syndrome, which causes snoozing while driving trains, by strengthening the tongue and pharyngeal muscles.
(14) “Snoring” is also improved by (13). Therefore, the present invention can be one of methods for treating sleep apnea syndrome and snoring.
(15) Since the present invention is included in the mouth and various operations are performed, the rehabilitation effect of the brain disorder itself is achieved.

[図1]
本発明の形状は多種であるが、そのうちの一種の側面図である。
[図2]
類似の乳幼児用おしゃぶりの側面図である。
[Figure 1]
Although the shape of this invention is various, it is a kind of side view of them.
[Figure 2]
It is a side view of the similar infant pacifier.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 弾性体
2 ストッパー
1 Elastic body 2 Stopper

Claims (1)

弾性体を口腔内状態、咽喉状態、使用目的、年令に応じた各種形状にして、口に含ませ、舌動吸引、おしゃぶり、嚥下動作等をして摂食障害の改善をするトレーナー。A trainer that improves the eating disorder by putting the elastic body into various shapes according to the oral cavity state, throat state, purpose of use, age, and putting it in the mouth, moving the tongue, sucking, swallowing, etc.
JP2004240171A 2004-07-23 2004-07-23 Tool for improving eating disorder Pending JP2006034916A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007319303A (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-13 Combi Wellness Corp Rehabilitation training device for dysphagia
WO2012090507A1 (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-05 株式会社ジェイ・エム・エス Oral function training implement
WO2013144710A1 (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-03 Trudell Medical International Oral device with bolus simulator and method of use thereof
WO2015040651A1 (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-03-26 株式会社ジェイ・エム・エス Oral cavity function training tool
US9339441B2 (en) 2010-03-04 2016-05-17 The University Of Western Ontario Oral mouthpiece and method for the use thereof
USD838368S1 (en) 2015-12-09 2019-01-15 Trudell Medical International Oral device
US10925809B2 (en) 2015-12-09 2021-02-23 Trudell Medical International Oral device, assembly and method for the use thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007319303A (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-13 Combi Wellness Corp Rehabilitation training device for dysphagia
US9339441B2 (en) 2010-03-04 2016-05-17 The University Of Western Ontario Oral mouthpiece and method for the use thereof
WO2012090507A1 (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-05 株式会社ジェイ・エム・エス Oral function training implement
WO2013144710A1 (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-03 Trudell Medical International Oral device with bolus simulator and method of use thereof
US9855187B2 (en) 2012-03-29 2018-01-02 Trudell Medical International Oral device and method for the use thereof
WO2015040651A1 (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-03-26 株式会社ジェイ・エム・エス Oral cavity function training tool
US10029144B2 (en) 2013-09-18 2018-07-24 Jms Co., Ltd. Oral cavity function training tool
USD838368S1 (en) 2015-12-09 2019-01-15 Trudell Medical International Oral device
US10925809B2 (en) 2015-12-09 2021-02-23 Trudell Medical International Oral device, assembly and method for the use thereof

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