CN112335904A

CN112335904A - Full-automatic potato desliming machine

Info

Publication number: CN112335904A
Application number: CN202011195098.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李栋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2020-10-30
Publication date: 2021-02-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic potato mud removing machine, and relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing. The mud removing device comprises a movable plate and a mud removing box, wherein a storage frame and a water tank are arranged on the upper surface of the movable plate, the mud removing box is positioned in the storage frame, fixed plates are arranged on the opposite inner surfaces of the storage frame, a slide rail is arranged on one surface of each fixed plate, rolling shafts are arranged on the two opposite surfaces of the mud removing box, one end of each rolling shaft is rotatably connected with a pulley, an installation plate is arranged on one side surface of the storage frame, a first linear motor is arranged on one surface of the installation plate, and the output end of the first. According to the potato mud removing device, the mud removing box, the plurality of groups of linear motors, the pulleys, the slide rails and the water tank are arranged, so that the potato mud removing device can automatically remove mud from potatoes, the mud removing operation is convenient, the mud removing effect is good, manual cleaning of potatoes is omitted, the cleaning efficiency is high, and the potato mud removing device has a good popularization prospect.

Description

Full-automatic potato desliming machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural product processing, and particularly relates to a full-automatic potato mud removing machine.

Background

Potatoes belong to solanaceae and are annual herbaceous plants, tubers of which are edible, are the fourth most important grain crops in the world, and are second only to wheat, rice and corn. The potato is also named as Chinese medicine egg, potato, yam, sweet potato, yam, Yangli, sweet potato, etc. The potatoes are combined with wheat, rice, corn and sorghum to form five crops in the world. The potato tubers contain a large amount of starch, can provide abundant heat for human bodies, are rich in protein, amino acid, various vitamins and minerals, particularly the vitamin content of the potato tubers is the most complete of all food crops, and the potatoes are a secondary staple food in European and American countries, particularly North America. Potatoes are native to the andes mountain area in south america, and the history of artificial cultivation dates back to the south region of peru from 8000 to 5000 years before the first yen. The main production countries of potatoes are China, Russia, India, Ukrainian, America and the like. China is the country with the most total production of potatoes in the world.

Because of huge demand on potatoes, the potatoes are easier to sell after being cleaned and mashed in the market, because of too much potatoes, a great deal of manpower is consumed for cleaning, the cost is too high, and the potatoes are not cleaned completely by manual cleaning, and part of the potatoes still have some soil after being cleaned; therefore, a full-automatic potato desliming machine is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a full-automatic potato mud removing machine, which solves the problem of low cleaning efficiency of the existing manual potato cleaning by arranging a mud removing box, a first linear motor, a pulley, a slide rail and a water tank; through setting up water tank, booster pump, second linear motor, filtering sieve, rotation motor, stirring leaf, solved current potato cleaning mud and not clean enough problem.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a full-automatic potato desliming machine, which comprises a movable plate and a desliming box, wherein the upper surface of the movable plate is provided with a storage frame and a water tank, the storage frame is of a 'mouth' -shaped frame structure, the desliming box is positioned in the storage frame, the opposite inner surfaces of the storage frame are respectively provided with a fixed plate, one surface of the fixed plate is provided with a slide rail, the slide rail is of a 'T' -shaped groove structure, the opposite two surfaces of the desliming box are respectively provided with a roller shaft, one end of the roller shaft is rotatably connected with a pulley, the size of the pulley is matched with that of the slide rail, the pulley is in sliding fit with the slide rail, one side surface of the storage frame is provided with an installation plate, one surface of the installation plate is provided with a first linear motor, the output end of the first linear motor penetrates through the installation plate and, the position of crashproof pad suits with the mud removal case, it is used for preventing to remove the mud case to deposit the frame, roller bearing and pulley make the mud removal case can remove, pulley and slide rail sliding fit, make the mud removal case remove in the slide rail, the pulley makes the removal atress that removes the mud case diminish, the mounting panel is used for installing first linear electric motor, first linear electric motor drives the mud removal case, make the mud removal case carry out horizontal linear motion, make the potato that removes the mud incasement, the mud that removes that can be more even, the crashproof pad can cushion the mud removal case, it wears out to prevent to remove the long-time wearing and tearing of mud case and fall.

Furthermore, a plurality of water guide pipes are arranged on one side face of the water tank, through holes are formed in the storage frame and one side face of the mud removal box, the positions of the through holes are matched with the water guide pipes, the water guide pipes penetrate through the through holes, a spray head is arranged at one end of each water guide pipe, the spray heads are located inside the mud removal box, the water tank supplies water to the water guide pipes, the through holes prevent the water guide pipes from blocking the mud removal box to move transversely and linearly, the water guide pipes guide water into the spray heads, and the spray heads spray potatoes to remove mud.

Further, go the first mount of mud tank bottom surface fixedly connected with, first mount is "U" shape frame structure, surface mounting has the rotation motor on the first mount, rotate motor output fixedly connected with pivot, the pivot runs through the mud tank, pivot one end is provided with the stirring leaf, the stirring leaf is located the shower nozzle below, and first mount is used for fixed mounting to rotate the motor, rotates the motor and drives the pivot and rotate, and the pivot drives the stirring leaf and rotates, and the stirring leaf stirs the potato, lets the potato wash more evenly, and each department can all wash.

Further, the bottom surface of the mud removing box is fixedly connected with a second fixing frame, the size of the second fixing frame is larger than that of the first fixing frame, the second fixing frame is also in a U-shaped frame structure, a second linear motor is mounted on the upper surface of the second fixing frame, the output end of the second linear motor is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod, the size of the U-shaped rod is larger than that of the first fixing frame, two ends of the U-shaped rod penetrate through the mud removing box, a movable sieve plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped rod, the size of the movable sieve plate is adaptive to that of the mud removing box, a plurality of leakage grooves are arrayed on the upper surface of the movable sieve plate, a box cover is arranged on the upper surface of the mud removing box, the second fixing frame is used for fixedly mounting the second linear motor, the second linear motor drives the U-shaped rod to longitudinally linearly move, and the U-shaped rod drives the movable sieve plate, the movable sieve plate enables the potatoes to vibrate longitudinally, the cleaning effect of the potatoes is further enhanced, and the washed sludge is leaked out by the leakage grooves, so that the sludge in the sludge removal box is kept not to be stored.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the sludge removing box is provided with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the movable plate, valves are arranged on the peripheral sides of the water outlet pipe, the valves are located on the bottom surface of the movable plate, sludge and sewage are discharged from the water outlet pipe, and the valves control the water outlet pipe.

Further, the water tank upper surface is provided with the water inlet, the water tank upper surface still is provided with the booster pump, the booster pump output is connected with the water tank, adds water from the water inlet toward the water tank in, and the booster pump increases the pressure in the water tank, makes the effect of shower nozzle water spray better, and the reinforcing removes the mud effect.

Further, it is provided with the controller to go a mud case surface, booster pump, first linear electric motor, second linear electric motor and rotation motor all with controller electric connection, through the controller, control booster pump, first linear electric motor, second linear electric motor and rotation motor that can be more convenient let the user use this mud machine of going more convenient.

Further, a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate, locking universal wheels are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the support columns, a pushing handle is fixedly connected to one side surface of the movable plate, the locking universal wheels enable the mud remover to move conveniently, and the pushing handle is convenient for users to push the mud remover.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the potato cleaning device can automatically spray water to clean potatoes and remove mud by arranging the water tank, the water guide pipe, the mud removing box and the spray head; through the arrangement of the pulleys, the slide rails, the mounting plate and the first linear motor, the mud removing box can transversely and linearly move, potatoes also transversely and linearly move, mud attached to the potatoes can be treated, and the mud removing effect of the potatoes is better; through the arrangement of the through holes, the water guide pipe is prevented from influencing the linear movement of the mud removing box; the anti-collision pad is arranged to prevent the mud removing box from being worn and damaged after being used for a long time; through the arrangement of the first fixing frame, the rotating motor and the stirring blades, the potatoes can be stirred, so that the mashed potatoes can be more uniformly mashed, each surface can be subjected to water spraying treatment, and the mashed potato removing effect is better; the movable sieve plate is longitudinally and linearly moved by arranging the second fixing frame, the second linear motor, the U-shaped rod and the movable sieve plate, so that the potatoes vibrate along with the movable sieve plate, and sludge attached to the potatoes can be powerfully removed; the washed sludge is leaked out by arranging the leakage groove, and the sludge in the sludge removal box is kept not to be stored; the drainage of sewage in the sludge removal tank can be controlled by arranging the water outlet pipe and the valve; the booster pump is arranged to increase the pressure in the water tank, so that the water spraying effect of the spray head is better, and the mud removing effect is enhanced; the booster pump, the first linear motor, the second linear motor and the rotating motor can be controlled more conveniently by arranging the controller, so that a user can use the desliming machine more conveniently; through setting up locking universal wheel and pushing hands, it is more convenient to let the user remove this mud remover.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of a fully automatic potato desliming machine;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a left side perspective structure of the full-automatic potato desliming machine;

FIG. 3 is a right side perspective view of a fully automatic potato desliming machine;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of an automatic potato mash remover;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a mud removing box;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the mud removing box from the top;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure B-B in FIG. 7

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below: 1. moving the plate; 2. a storage frame; 3. a water tank; 4. a mud removing box; 5. a roller; 6. a pulley; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a slide rail; 9. mounting a plate; 10. a first linear motor; 11. an anti-collision pad; 12. a first fixing frame; 13. rotating the motor; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. stirring blades; 16. a second fixing frame; 17. a second linear motor; 18. a movable sieve plate; 19. a leak groove; 20. a through hole; 21. a box cover; 22. a water outlet pipe; 23. a valve; 24. a water inlet; 25. a booster pump; 26. a pushing handle; 27. a controller; 28. a water conduit; 29. a spray head; 30. a support pillar; 31. locking the universal wheel; 32. a "U" shaped rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the invention is a full-automatic potato desliming machine, comprising a movable plate 1 and a desliming box 4, wherein the upper surface of the movable plate 1 is provided with a storage frame 2 and a water tank 3, the storage frame 2 is of a square frame structure, the desliming box 4 is positioned in the storage frame 2, the opposite inner surfaces of the storage frame 2 are respectively provided with a fixed plate 7, one surface of the fixed plate 7 is provided with a slide rail 8, the slide rail 8 is of a T-shaped groove structure, two opposite surfaces of the desliming box 4 are respectively provided with a roller 5, one end of the roller 5 is rotatably connected with a pulley 6, the size of the pulley 6 is adapted to the slide rail 8, the pulley 6 is in sliding fit with the slide rail 8, one side surface of the storage frame 2 is provided with a mounting plate 9, one surface of the mounting plate 9 is provided with a first linear motor 10, the output end of the first linear motor 10 penetrates through the mounting plate 9 and the, the position of crashproof pad 11 suits with mud removing box 4, it is used for preventing to remove mud box 4 to deposit frame 2, roller bearing 5 and pulley 6 make mud removing box 4 can remove, pulley 6 and 8 sliding fit of slide rail, make mud removing box 4 remove in slide rail 8, pulley 6 makes mud removing box 4's removal atress diminish, mounting panel 9 is used for installing first linear electric motor 10, first linear electric motor 10 drives mud removing box 4, make mud removing box 4 carry out horizontal linear motion, make the potato in the mud removing box 4, mud removing that can be more even, crashproof pad 11 can cushion mud removing box 4, prevent that mud removing box 4 from using wearing and tearing to fall for a long time.

Preferably, a plurality of water guide pipes 28 are arranged on one side surface of the water tank 3, through holes 20 are formed in one side surfaces of the storage frame 2 and the mud removing box 4, the positions of the through holes 20 are matched with those of the water guide pipes 28, the water guide pipes 28 penetrate through the through holes 20, a spray head 29 is arranged at one end of each water guide pipe 28, the spray head 29 is located inside the mud removing box 4, the water tank 3 supplies water to the water guide pipes 28, the water guide pipes 28 prevent the water guide pipes 28 from obstructing the lateral linear movement of the mud removing box 4, the water guide pipes 28 guide water into the spray head 29, and the spray head.

Preferably, go 4 bottom surfaces fixedly connected with first mounts 12 of mud tank, first mount 12 is "U" shape frame structure, surface mounting has rotation motor 13 on first mount 12, rotation motor 13 output end fixedly connected with pivot 14, pivot 14 runs through

mud tank

4, 14 one end of pivot is provided with stirring leaf 15, stirring leaf 15 is located shower nozzle 29 below, first mount 12 is used for fixed mounting to rotate motor 13, rotation motor 13 drives pivot 14 and rotates, pivot 14 drives stirring leaf 15 and rotates, stirring leaf 15 stirs the potato, let the potato wash more evenly, each department can all wash.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the mud removing box 4 is further fixedly connected with a second fixing frame 16, the size of the second fixing frame 16 is larger than that of the first fixing frame 12, the second fixing frame 16 is also in a U-shaped frame structure, a second linear motor 17 is mounted on the upper surface of the second fixing frame 16, the output end of the second linear motor 17 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod 32, the size of the U-shaped rod 32 is larger than that of the first fixing frame 12, both ends of the U-shaped rod 32 penetrate through the mud removing box 4, a movable sieve plate 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped rod 32, the size of the movable sieve plate 18 is matched with that of the mud removing box 4, a plurality of leakage grooves 19 are arrayed on the upper surface of the movable sieve plate 18, a box cover 21 is arranged on the upper surface of the mud removing box 4, the second fixing frame 16 is used for fixedly mounting the second linear motor 17, the second linear motor 17 drives the U-shaped rod 32 to longitudinally linearly, the movable sieve plate 18 makes the potatoes vibrate longitudinally, the cleaning effect of the potatoes is further enhanced, and the leakage groove 19 leaks the washed sludge to keep the sludge in the sludge removal tank 4.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the sludge removing box 4 is provided with a water outlet pipe 22, the water outlet pipe 22 penetrates through the movable plate 1, the peripheral side surface of the water outlet pipe 22 is provided with a valve 23, the valve 23 is positioned on the bottom surface of the movable plate 1, sludge and sewage are discharged from the water outlet pipe 22, and the valve 23 controls the water outlet pipe 22.

Preferably, the upper surface of the water tank 3 is provided with a water inlet 24, the upper surface of the water tank 3 is also provided with a booster pump 25, the output end of the booster pump 25 is connected with the water tank 3, water is added into the water tank 3 from the water inlet 24, and the booster pump 25 increases the pressure in the water tank 3, so that the water spraying effect of the spray head 29 is better, and the mud removing effect is enhanced.

Preferably, go mud box 4 a surface and be provided with controller 27, booster pump 25, first linear electric motor 10, second linear electric motor 17 and rotation motor 13 all with controller 27 electric connection, through controller 27, can be more convenient control booster pump 25, first linear electric motor 10, second linear electric motor 17 and rotation motor 13, let the user use this mud remover more convenient.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the moving plate 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting columns 30, the bottom surfaces of the supporting columns 30 are provided with locking universal wheels 31, one side surface of the moving plate 1 is fixedly connected with a pushing handle 26, the locking universal wheels 31 enable the mud remover to move more conveniently, the mud remover is convenient for a user to use, and the pushing handle 26 facilitates the user to push the mud remover.

Example (b): opening the box cover 21, putting potatoes into the mud removing box 4, opening the booster pump 25 through the controller 27, supplying water to the water guide pipe 28 by the water tank 3, guiding the water to the spray head 29 by the water guide pipe 28, and spraying the potatoes by the spray head 29 to remove mud; the first linear motor 10 is started, the mud removing box 4 is driven by the first linear motor 10, the mud removing box 4 is enabled to transversely and linearly move, potatoes in the mud removing box 4 can be more uniformly removed with mud, and the mud removing box 4 can be buffered by the anti-collision pad 11; turning on the rotating motor 13, the rotating motor 13 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 drives the stirring blades 15 to rotate, and the stirring blades 15 stir the potatoes, so that the potatoes are washed more uniformly; the second linear motor 17 is turned on, the second linear motor 17 drives the U-shaped rod 32 to longitudinally and linearly move, the U-shaped rod 32 drives the movable sieve plate 18 to move, the movable sieve plate 18 enables the potatoes to longitudinally vibrate, the cleaning effect of the potatoes is further enhanced, and the leakage groove 19 leaks the washed sludge; opening the valve 23 to discharge the sewage and sludge in the sludge removal tank 4; and after cleaning, closing the equipment and taking out the potatoes.

It should be noted that, in the above system embodiment, each included component is merely divided according to functional logic, but is not limited to the above division as long as the corresponding function can be achieved; in addition, the specific names of the functional components are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a full-automatic potato removes mud machine, includes movable plate (1) and removes mud case (4), its characterized in that: the movable plate is characterized in that a storage frame (2) and a water tank (3) are arranged on the upper surface of the movable plate (1), the storage frame (2) is of a 'mouth' -shaped frame structure, the mud removing box (4) is located in the storage frame (2), a fixed plate (7) is arranged on the inner surface of the storage frame (2) in a relative manner, a sliding rail (8) is arranged on one surface of the fixed plate (7), the sliding rail (8) is of a 'T' -shaped groove structure, rolling shafts (5) are arranged on two surfaces of the mud removing box (4) in a relative manner, one end of each rolling shaft (5) is rotatably connected with a pulley (6), the size of each pulley (6) is matched with the corresponding sliding rail (8), the pulleys (6) are in sliding fit with the corresponding sliding rails (8), a mounting plate (9) is arranged on one side surface of the storage frame (2), a first linear motor (10) is arranged on one surface of the mounting plate (9), the output, the output end of the first linear motor (10) is connected with one side of the mud removing box (4), the inner side face of the storage frame (2) is fixedly connected with an anti-collision pad (11), and the position of the anti-collision pad (11) is matched with the mud removing box (4).

2. The full-automatic potato desliming machine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of water guide pipes (28) are arranged on one side surface of the water tank (3), through holes (20) are formed in one side surface of the storage frame (2) and one side surface of the desliming tank (4), the positions of the through holes (20) are matched with the water guide pipes (28), the water guide pipes (28) penetrate through the through holes (20), a spray head (29) is arranged at one end of each water guide pipe (28), and the spray head (29) is positioned inside the desliming tank (4).

3. The full-automatic potato desliming machine according to claim 2, wherein a first fixing frame (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the desliming tank (4), the first fixing frame (12) is of a U-shaped frame structure, a rotating motor (13) is mounted on the upper surface of the first fixing frame (12), a rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor (13), the rotating shaft (14) penetrates through the desliming tank (4), a stirring blade (15) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (14), and the stirring blade (15) is located below the spray head (29).

4. The full-automatic potato desliming machine according to claim 3, wherein a second fixing frame (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the desliming box (4), the size of the second fixing frame (16) is larger than that of the first fixing frame (12), the second fixing frame (16) is also of a U-shaped frame structure, a second linear motor (17) is installed on the upper surface of the second fixing frame (16), a U-shaped rod (32) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second linear motor (17), the size of the U-shaped rod (32) is larger than that of the first fixing frame (12), both ends of the U-shaped rod (32) penetrate through the desliming box (4), a movable sieve plate (18) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped rod (32), the size of the movable sieve plate (18) is matched with that of the desliming box (4), a plurality of leakage grooves (19) are arrayed on the upper surface of the movable sieve plate (18), and a box cover (21) is arranged on the upper surface of the mud removing box (4).

5. The full-automatic potato desliming machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the desliming box (4) is provided with a water outlet pipe (22), the water outlet pipe (22) penetrates through the movable plate (1), the peripheral side surface of the water outlet pipe (22) is provided with a valve (23), and the valve (23) is positioned on the bottom surface of the movable plate (1).

6. The full-automatic potato mash remover as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water inlet (24) is arranged on the upper surface of the water tank (3), the booster pump (25) is further arranged on the upper surface of the water tank (3), and the output end of the booster pump (25) is connected with the water tank (3).

7. The full-automatic potato desliming machine as claimed in any one of claims 4 or 6, wherein a controller (27) is arranged on one surface of the desliming box (4), and the booster pump (25), the first linear motor (10), the second linear motor (17) and the rotating motor (13) are electrically connected with the controller (27).

8. The full-automatic potato desliming machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of supporting columns (30) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving plate (1), locking universal wheels (31) are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the supporting columns (30), and a pushing handle (26) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the moving plate (1).