CN112335623A

CN112335623A - Pest trapping and killing device based on pest control technology

Info

Publication number: CN112335623A
Application number: CN202011236307.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈金刚; 王清林; 罗王飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-09
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2021-02-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a pest trapping and killing device based on pest control technology, which belongs to the field of pest control, and comprises a false trunk, wherein the upper end of the false trunk is connected with a false branch, a plurality of false leaves are distributed on the false branch, two cavities which are distributed up and down are formed in the false leaves, liquid absorbing cotton is filled in the two cavities, and a drainage strip is connected on the liquid absorbing cotton, the pest is attracted by adopting a false plant with the shape similar to that of an economic crop to trap pests, the pests are attracted by an attractant and an insecticide in the false trunk and trapped and killed, so that the harm of the pests to the crops is effectively reduced, the opening can be closed for reducing the evaporation capacity of the attractant due to high daytime temperature, the hollow ball can attract the pests at night, the trapping and killing effect is further improved, in addition, a nutrient solution can be injected into soil, thereby improving the resistance of the crop to attack by pests.

Description

Pest trapping and killing device based on pest control technology

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of pest control, in particular to a pest trapping and killing device based on a pest control technology.

Background

In the process of plant cultivation, plants are often attacked by diseases and pests, and if the plants are not controlled in time, the yield of crops is reduced, and the quality safety of agricultural products and international trade thereof are seriously threatened to a certain extent. The plant diseases and insect pests are a combination of diseases and insect pests, and can be generally divided into four categories according to the types of crops: crop diseases and insect pests, vegetable diseases and insect pests, economic crop diseases and insect pests and fruit tree diseases. The pest control technology and method mainly comprises agricultural control, physical control, chemical control and biological control, and chemical control measures are adopted in the conventional production at present, and pesticide application is a common method.

Pest control is to reduce or prevent pathogenic microorganisms and pests from harming crops or human and livestock, and some measures are taken artificially, and generally, the pest control can be divided into chemical control by chemical substances such as pesticides and physical control by physical energy such as light or rays or building barriers.

For the area where economic crops are planted, the prevention and treatment of plant diseases and insect pests are the best in advance, so that the quality of the crops is influenced, and the economic income is directly influenced. Most of the current pest control means utilize attractants or luring lamps to trap and kill pests, but the effect is not ideal, and the luring lamps only can act at night, so that the cost performance is not high compared with consumed energy.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

In view of the problems in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a pest trapping and killing apparatus based on pest control technology, which confuses pests by using a prosthetic plant having a similar shape to commercial crops, thereby attracting pests, absorbing the attractant and the insecticide in the false trunk to the absorbent cotton through the drainage strip, emitting the odor of the attractant through the opening, thereby attracting pests, spreading the pesticide on the food attractant through the absorbent cotton, inducing the pests to eat the food attractant under the action of the attractant, thereby effectively reducing the harm of pests to crops, the opening can be closed in order to reduce the evaporation capacity of the attractant when the temperature is high in daytime, the hollow spheres can be induced to emit light to attract pests at night, the trapping and killing effect is further improved, and in addition, nutrient solution can be injected into soil, so that the resistance of crops is improved to resist the corrosion of the pests.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A pest trapping and killing device based on a pest control technology comprises a fake trunk, wherein the upper end of the fake trunk is connected with a fake tree branch, a plurality of fake leaves are distributed on the fake tree branch, two cavities which are distributed up and down are formed in the fake tree branch, liquid absorbing cotton is filled in the two cavities, a drainage strip is connected onto the liquid absorbing cotton, a plurality of openings are formed in the cavity above the fake tree branch, a plurality of wrapping cylinders are inserted into the cavity below the fake tree branch and penetrate through the openings and extend to the outside of the cavities, the upper ends of the wrapping cylinders are communicated with trapping hollow spheres, a plurality of uniformly distributed food luring devices are inserted into the side walls of the trapping hollow spheres, liquid absorbing resin is filled into the wrapping cylinders and the trapping hollow spheres, the lower ends of the liquid absorbing resin are embedded into the liquid absorbing cotton, mounting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of each opening, and liquid absorbing telescopic pipes are fixedly connected to the inner, the flexible pipe is kept away from open-ended inner wall fixedly connected with heat absorption piece, and fixedly connected with memory metal rod, two between the inner wall of heat absorption piece and flexible pipe the equal fixedly connected with baffle of lateral wall that the heat absorption piece was kept away from to flexible pipe, and the lateral wall of baffle set up the groove of stepping down that matches with a parcel section of thick bamboo, false trunk is hollow structure, false trunk is close to the upper end of false branch and sets up two first stock solution chambeies that set up side by side, and the drainage strip runs through false branch and extends to first stock solution chamber, the second stock solution chamber has been seted up to the below that false trunk is located first stock solution chamber, and the lower extreme inner wall fixedly connected with liquid dropping part in second stock solution chamber, a plurality of liquid outlets have been seted up to the lateral wall that false.

Furthermore, the food attractant comprises attracting branches and leaves, the attracting branches and leaves penetrate through the side wall of the attracting hollow sphere and extend into the attracting hollow sphere, a plurality of attracting balls are fixedly connected to the attracting branches and leaves outside the attracting hollow sphere, and the food attractant induces pests falling on the pseudowood leaves to eat the attracting balls, so that the trapping and killing effects are achieved.

Furthermore, the attracting branches and leaves and the attracting ball are made of high-efficiency liquid-absorbing resin materials, the attracting branches and leaves and the attracting ball are communicated with the liquid-absorbing resin, and the attracting branches and leaves attract the insecticide to the attracting ball from the inside of the attracting hollow ball, so that pests can eat the attractant.

Further, the dropping liquid spare includes the arc bottom plate, the leakage orifice has been seted up to the lower extreme of arc bottom plate, and the inner wall fixedly connected with toper current-limiting section of thick bamboo of leakage orifice, utilizes the little crack opening of toper current-limiting section of thick bamboo to let the nutrient solution slowly drip.

Furthermore, the color of the false trunk, the color of the false branch and the color of the false leaves are green, so that the effect of attracting pests and playing a role of falsifying and falsifying is improved.

Further, the lower extreme fixedly connected with soil moisture content detector of false trunk, and soil moisture content detector and remote receiving terminal signal connection, the soil that crops grow also is relevant with the insect pest, and soil moisture content data can be gathered to soil moisture content detector to reach the rear so that monitoring personnel master the condition at any time and in time take corresponding measure, make the pest control work.

Furthermore, the outer side wall of the luring hollow ball is wrapped with a fluorescent layer, and the fluorescent layer can emit light when receiving sunlight in the daytime and at night, so that the luring effect is improved, and energy is saved.

Furthermore, the upper surface of false leaf fixedly connected with multiunit heat absorption ball, and every group heat absorption ball is connected with the heat absorption piece respectively, and the memory metal stick is heated the back phase state and changes into the straight line by the bending, and then lets the flexible pipe expand to promote the baffle and close the opening, the heat absorption ball is for giving the memory metal stick better with the heat of sunlight, thereby makes the opening close with the evaporation capacity that reduces the attractant as early as possible.

Further, the two first liquid storage cavities are respectively filled with insecticide and attractant, and the attractant and the insecticide are spread to the liquid absorption cotton through the drainage strips.

Furthermore, the second liquid storage cavity is filled with soil nutrient solution so as to improve the resistance of crops to resist the corrosion of pests.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) this scheme is through adopting the false body plant with the similar appearance of cash crop to puzzle the pest, thereby attract the pest, inhale the imbibition cotton through attractant and insecticide in the drainage strip with false trunk, the smell of attractant distributes away through the opening, thereby attract the pest, the insecticide is through imbibition cotton and then spread on the attractant, including the effect of attractant insect ingestion attractant, thereby effectively reduce the harm of pest to crops, the temperature is high in daytime can close in order to reduce the evaporation capacity opening of attractant, lure the hollow ball can give out light at night and attract the pest, further improve the effect of trapping and killing, in addition still can inject the nutrient solution into the soil, thereby improve the resistance of crops and come the erosion of antagonism pest.

(2) The food attractant comprises attracting branches and leaves, the attracting branches and leaves penetrate through the side wall of the attracting hollow sphere and extend into the attracting hollow sphere, a plurality of attracting balls are fixedly connected to the attracting branches and leaves outside the attracting hollow sphere, and the food attractant induces pests falling on the leaves of the butchery trees to eat the attracting balls, so that the trapping and killing effects are achieved.

(3) The luring branches and leaves and the luring balls are made of high-efficiency liquid-absorbing resin materials, the luring branches and leaves and the luring balls are communicated with the liquid-absorbing resin, and the luring branches and leaves absorb the insecticide from the interior of the luring hollow ball onto the luring balls, so that pests can eat the attractant.

(4) The dropping liquid spare includes the arc bottom plate, and the leak hunting mouth has been seted up to the lower extreme of arc bottom plate, and the inner wall fixedly connected with toper current-limiting section of thick bamboo of leak hunting mouth, utilizes the little crack opening of toper current-limiting section of thick bamboo to let the nutrient solution slowly drip.

(5) The color of the false trunk, the color of the false branch and the color of the false leaves are green, so that the effect of attracting pests is improved, and the false trunk, the false branches and the false leaves are fake and fake.

(6) The lower extreme fixedly connected with soil moisture content detector of false trunk, and soil moisture content detector and remote receiving terminal signal connection, the soil that crops grow also is relevant with the pest, and soil moisture content data can be gathered to soil moisture content detector to reach the rear so that monitoring personnel master the condition at any time and in time take corresponding measure, make the pest control work.

(7) The outer side wall of the luring hollow ball is wrapped with the fluorescent layer, and the fluorescent layer can emit light when receiving sunlight in the daytime, so that the luring effect is improved, and energy is saved.

(8) The upper surface fixedly connected with multiunit heat absorption ball of false leaf, and every group heat absorption ball is connected with the heat absorption piece respectively, and the memory metal stick is heated the back phase state and changes, becomes the straight line by the bending, and then lets the flexible pipe expand to promote the baffle and close the opening, the heat absorption ball is for giving the memory metal stick with the better heat of sunlight, thereby makes the opening close with the evaporation capacity that reduces the attractant as early as possible.

(9) The two first liquid storage cavities are respectively filled with insecticide and attractant, and the attractant and the insecticide are spread to the absorbent cotton through the drainage strips.

(10) The second liquid storage cavity is filled with soil nutrient solution so as to improve the resistance of crops to resist the corrosion of pests.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the use of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the opening of the present invention in a closed state;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the opening of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the food attractant of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the natural state of the memory metal rod of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the memory metal rod according to the present invention in a deformed state;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a tree trunk according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 7.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

the soil moisture content detection device comprises a false trunk 1, false branches 2, false leaves 3, a cavity 4, liquid absorption cotton 5, a drainage strip 6, a packaging barrel 7, hollow balls 9, a bait device 10, branches and leaves 1001, a bait ball 1002, liquid absorption resin 11, a telescopic pipe 12, a heat absorption block 13, a memory metal rod 14, a baffle 15, a first liquid storage cavity 16, a second liquid storage cavity 17, a liquid dropping part 18, an arc bottom plate 1801, a liquid dropping opening 1802, a conical flow limiting barrel 1803, a liquid outlet 19, a soil moisture content detector 20, a fluorescent layer 21 and a heat absorption ball 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-8, a pest trapping and killing device based on pest control technology comprises a fake trunk 1, referring to fig. 1 and 7, a soil moisture content detector 20 (the type can be selected according to the requirement, the working principle and the specific structure are well known by those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail herein) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fake trunk 1, the soil moisture content detector 20 is in signal connection with a remote receiving terminal, the soil for crops to grow is also related to pests, the soil moisture content detector 20 can collect soil moisture content data and transmit the data to the rear so that the monitoring personnel can master the situation at any time to take corresponding measures in time, pest control work is done, a fake branch 2 is connected to the upper end of the fake trunk 1, a plurality of fake leaves 3 are distributed on the fake branch 2, and the colors of the fake trunk 1, the fake 2 and the fake leaves 3 are all green, the insect attracting device is used for enhancing the insect attracting effect and playing a role in falsely and falsely attracting pests;

referring to fig. 2-3, the upper surface of the butcher's broom 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of heat absorbing balls 22, each group of heat absorbing balls 22 is connected with a heat absorbing block 13, the phase state of the memory metal rod 14 changes after being heated and changes from bending to straight line, so that the telescopic tube 12 is extended, the baffle 15 is pushed to close the opening 7, the heat absorbing balls 22 are used for better transmitting the heat of sunlight to the memory metal rod 14, so that the opening 7 can be closed as soon as possible to reduce the evaporation capacity of the attractant, two cavities 4 distributed up and down are formed in the butcher's broom 3, liquid absorbing cotton 5 is filled in the two cavities 4, a drainage strip 6 is connected to the liquid absorbing cotton 5, a plurality of openings 7 are formed in the upper cavity 4, a plurality of wrapping cylinders 8 are inserted into the lower cavity 4, the wrapping cylinders 8 extend to the outside of the cavities 4 through the openings 7, the upper ends of the wrapping cylinders 8 are communicated with the hollow attracting balls 9, the outer side wall of the trapping hollow ball 9 is wrapped with a fluorescent layer 21, the fluorescent layer 21 can emit light when receiving sunlight in the daytime and at night, so that the trapping effect is improved, energy is saved, and a plurality of uniformly distributed trapping devices 10 are inserted into the side wall of the trapping hollow ball 9;

referring to fig. 4, the food attractant device 10 comprises an attractant branch and leaf 1001, the attractant branch and leaf 1001 penetrates through the side wall of the hollow attractant ball 9 and extends into the hollow attractant ball 9, a plurality of attractant balls 1002 are fixedly connected to the attractant branch and leaf 1001 outside the hollow attractant ball 9, the food attractant device 10 induces pests falling on the fake leaf 3 to eat the attractant balls 1002, so as to achieve the effect of attracting and killing the pests, the attractant branch and leaf 1001 and the attractant balls 1002 are made of high-efficiency liquid-absorbent resin materials, the attractant branch and leaf 1001 and the attractant balls 1002 are communicated with the liquid-absorbent resin 11, and the attractant branch and leaf 1001 absorbs the pesticide from the inside of the hollow attractant ball 9 to the attractant balls 1002, so as to allow the pests to eat;

referring to fig. 5-6, the wrapping cylinder 8 and the hollow attracting ball 9 are filled with a liquid-absorbing resin 11, the lower end of the liquid-absorbing resin 11 is embedded in the liquid-absorbing cotton 5, the inner walls of both sides of each opening 7 are provided with mounting grooves, the inner walls of the mounting grooves are fixedly connected with telescopic pipes 12 (the working principle and the specific structure thereof are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein), the inner walls of the telescopic pipes 12 far away from the openings 7 are fixedly connected with heat-absorbing blocks 13, memory metal rods 14 (the working principle and the specific structure thereof are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein) are fixedly connected between the heat-absorbing blocks 13 and the inner walls of the telescopic pipes 12, the outer side walls of the two telescopic pipes 12 far away from the heat-absorbing blocks 13 are fixedly connected with baffles 15, the side walls of the baffles 15 are provided with abd, the upper end of the fake trunk 1 close to the fake branch 2 is provided with two first liquid storage cavities 16 which are arranged in parallel, a drainage strip 6 penetrates through the fake branch 2 and extends into the first liquid storage cavities 16, the two first liquid storage cavities 16 are respectively filled with insecticide and attractant, the attractant and the insecticide are spread onto the absorbent cotton 5 through the drainage strip 6, the fake trunk 1 is positioned below the first liquid storage cavities 16 and is provided with a second liquid storage cavity 17, the second liquid storage cavity 17 is filled with soil nutrient solution so as to improve the resistance of crops to resist the erosion of pests, the inner wall of the lower end of the second liquid storage cavity 17 is fixedly connected with a liquid dropping piece 18, please refer to figure 8, the liquid dropping piece 18 comprises an arc-shaped bottom plate 1801, the lowest end of the arc-shaped bottom plate 1801 is provided with a liquid dropping opening 1802, the inner wall of the liquid dropping opening 1802 is fixedly connected with a conical flow limiting cylinder 1803, and the nutrient solution is allowed to slowly drop by utilizing a small gap flow limiting, the side wall of the trunk 1 below the dropping liquid member 18 is opened with a plurality of liquid outlets 19.

This device buries it in the interline of crops when using, inject attractant and insecticide into two first stock solution chambeies 16 of false trunk 1 in advance, and inject the nutrient solution into second stock solution chamber 17, through the suction effect of drainage strip 6, two imbibition cotton 5 in every false leaf 3 are soaked to attractant and insecticide, the attractant distributes in the outside air through opening 7 in order to attract the pest, imbibition resin 11 inhales the insecticide on the imbibition cotton 5 on the attractant 10 in order to let the pest ingest, thereby play the effect of trapping and killing, the nutrient solution in the second stock solution chamber 17 permeates liquid dropping part 18 slowly and permeates the soil simultaneously, thereby let near crops absorb and improve the resistance.

It is through adopting the false body plant with the similar appearance of cash crop to puzzle the pest, thereby attract the pest, inhale the imbibition cotton through the attractant in drainage strip with false trunk and insecticide, the smell of attractant distributes away through the opening, thereby attract the pest, the insecticide is through imbibition cotton and then spread on the food attractant, including the effect of attractant ingestion food attractant of pest, thereby effectively reduce the harm of pest to crops, daytime the temperature is high can close in order to reduce the evaporation capacity opening of attractant, lure the hollow ball can give out light at night and attract the pest, further improve the effect of trapping and killing, in addition still can pour into the nutrient solution into in the soil, thereby improve the resistance of crops and come the attack of antagonism pest.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pest trapping and killing device based on pest control technique, includes false trunk (1), the upper end of false trunk (1) is connected with false branch (2), and distributes a plurality of false leaves (3) on false branch (2), its characterized in that: the interior of the fake leaf (3) is provided with two cavities (4) which are distributed up and down, the two cavities (4) are filled with liquid absorbing cotton (5), the liquid absorbing cotton (5) is connected with a drainage strip (6), the cavity (4) which is positioned above is provided with a plurality of openings (7), the cavity (4) which is positioned below is inserted with a plurality of wrapping cylinders (8), the wrapping cylinders (8) penetrate through the openings (7) and extend to the outside of the cavities (4), the upper ends of the wrapping cylinders (8) are communicated with attracting hollow spheres (9), the side walls of the attracting hollow spheres (9) are inserted with a plurality of uniformly distributed food luring devices (10), the wrapping cylinders (8) and the attracting hollow spheres (9) are filled with liquid absorbing resin (11), the lower ends of the liquid absorbing resin (11) are embedded into the liquid absorbing cotton (5), and the inner walls of two sides of each opening (7) are provided with mounting grooves, and the inner wall of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a telescopic pipe (12), the inner wall of the telescopic pipe (12) far away from the opening (7) is fixedly connected with a heat absorbing block (13), a memory metal rod (14) is fixedly connected between the heat absorbing block (13) and the inner wall of the telescopic pipe (12), the outer side wall of the two telescopic pipes (12) far away from the heat absorbing block (13) is fixedly connected with a baffle (15), the side wall of the baffle (15) is provided with a yielding groove matched with a wrapping cylinder (8), the false trunk (1) is of a hollow structure, the upper end of the false trunk (1) close to the false branch (2) is provided with two first liquid storage cavities (16) which are arranged in parallel, a drainage strip (6) penetrates through the false branch (2) and extends into the first liquid storage cavity (16), the lower part of the false trunk (1) below the first liquid storage cavity (16) is provided with a second liquid storage cavity (17), and the lower end inner wall of the second liquid storage cavity (17, a plurality of liquid outlets (19) are arranged on the side wall of the false trunk (1) below the liquid dropping piece (18).

2. A pest trapping and killing device based on pest control technology according to claim 1, wherein: the food attractant (10) comprises attracting branch leaves (1001), the attracting branch leaves (1001) penetrate through the side wall of the attracting hollow ball (9) and extend into the attracting hollow ball (9), and a plurality of attracting balls (1002) are fixedly connected to the attracting branch leaves (1001) positioned outside the attracting hollow ball (9).

3. A pest trapping and killing device based on pest control technology according to claim 2, wherein: the attracting branches and leaves (1001) and the attracting balls (1002) are both made of a highly efficient liquid-absorbent resin material, and the attracting branches and leaves (1001) and the attracting balls (1002) are communicated with the liquid-absorbent resin (11).

4. A pest trapping and killing device based on pest control technology according to claim 1, wherein: dropping liquid spare (18) include arc bottom plate (1801), drip mouth (1802) have been seted up to the lower extreme of arc bottom plate (1801), and the inner wall fixedly connected with toper current-limiting section of thick bamboo (1803) of drip mouth (1802).

5. A pest trapping and killing device based on pest control technology according to claim 1, wherein: the color of the false trunk (1), the color of the false branch (2) and the color of the false leaf (3) are green.

6. A pest trapping and killing device based on pest control technology according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme fixedly connected with soil moisture content detector (20) of false trunk (1), and soil moisture content detector (20) and remote receiving terminal signal connection.

7. A pest trapping and killing device based on pest control technology according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the luring hollow ball (9) is wrapped with a fluorescent layer (21).

8. A pest trapping and killing device based on pest control technology according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the fake leaf (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of heat absorption balls (22), and each group of heat absorption balls (22) is respectively connected with the heat absorption block (13).

9. A pest trapping and killing device based on pest control technology according to claim 1, wherein: the two first liquid storage cavities (16) are respectively filled with insecticide and attractant.

10. A pest trapping and killing device based on pest control technology according to claim 1, wherein: and the second liquid storage cavity (17) is filled with soil nutrient solution.