CN114868731A - An insect repellent device for preventing and controlling tea tree diseases and insect pests - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an insect repellent device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of tea trees, and relates to the technical field of preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests. It includes: the side wall of the cylinder body is sleeved with a first gear, the side wall of the cylinder body is provided with an annular groove, and the annular groove is located above the first gear; the plurality of medicine storage mechanisms include: the side wall of the medicine storage cavity is provided with a medicine inlet, and the bottom is provided with a medicine inlet. There is a medicine outlet; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the medicine storage cavity; the second gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft and meshes with the first gear; the output shaft of the motor is fixed with the rotating shaft, and the side wall of the motor is provided with a slider, It is clamped in the annular groove and is slidably connected with the annular groove; the sponge strip is arranged at the medicine outlet at the bottom of the medicine storage cavity. The advantage of the invention lies in that a plurality of medicine storage mechanisms are provided, and the medicine storage mechanism can rotate around the cylinder body when in use, and the insect repellent agent can be diffused out during rotation, so as to achieve a better insect repellent effect. Burial agencies can trap and kill pests in the ground.

Description

An insect repellent device for preventing and controlling tea tree diseases and insect pests

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of pest and disease control, in particular to an insect repellent device for the control of tea tree pests and diseases.

Background technique

Tea tree, belonging to the family Camellia, Camellia shrub or small tree, twigs glabrous. The leaves of the tea tree can be used to make tea (different from Camellia oleifera), the seeds can be pressed for oil, the tea tree is finely textured, and its wood can be used for carving. The distribution is mainly concentrated between 16 degrees south latitude and 30 degrees north latitude. Tea trees like a warm and humid climate. When the average temperature is above 10 °C, the buds begin to sprout, and the optimum temperature for growth is 20 to 25 °C; the annual precipitation should be above 1000 mm; It likes light and tolerates shade, and is suitable for breeding under diffused light. Tea trees need to be carefully cared for in the process of planting, and pests and diseases need to be controlled in the planting of tea trees to ensure the growth of tea trees.

my country is a big tea-producing country. There are more than 40 million mu of tea gardens in the country and more than 80 million employees. The tea industry is the pillar industry of most tea areas. Tea is also a traditional export agricultural product in my country, and it has high requirements for product quality. How to block the migration of these major tea tree pests between tea bushes and tea shoots is the main key to the control of tea tree pests. In the prior art, there are generally two methods for the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests of tea trees. One is the manual spraying method, which is often carried out manually by carrying a medicine cartridge to spray medicine. Second, the insect repellent device is placed next to the tea tree to repel insects, but the existing insect repellent device has poor volatility and does not block the migration of insects between the tea bushes and the tea shoots, resulting in poor insect repellent effect.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention provides an insect repellent device for preventing and controlling tea tree diseases and insect pests, which is used to solve the problem in the prior art that the volatility is poor and the insect repelling effect is not good.

The invention provides an insect repellent device for preventing and controlling tea tree diseases and insect pests, comprising:

a cylindrical body, the side wall of which is sheathed with a first gear, the side wall of the cylindrical body is provided with an annular groove, and the annular groove is located above the first gear;

A plurality of medicine storage mechanisms are used for storing the repellent and spreading at the same time, including: a medicine storage cavity, the side wall of which is provided with a medicine inlet, and the bottom is provided with a medicine outlet; a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the top of the medicine storage cavity; The second gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft and meshes with the first gear; the output shaft of the motor is fixed to the rotating shaft, and the side wall of the motor is provided with a slider, which is clamped in the annular groove and is connected with the annular groove Sliding connection; sponge strip, arranged at the medicine outlet at the bottom of the medicine storage cavity.

Preferably, it also includes:

The funnel is arranged through the middle of the cylinder, and pesticides are placed on the inner wall of the funnel.

Preferably, a ring-shaped lamp is provided on the top of the funnel, and a photovoltaic panel is provided on the top of the cylinder, and the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the ring-shaped lamp.

Preferably, it also includes:

The base is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder, the bottom of the base is provided with a plurality of insertion rods, the bottom of the insertion rod is provided with a tip, the top of the base is provided with an annular disc, and the sponge strip is in phase with the annular disc. touch.

Preferably, it also includes: a buried mechanism for collecting and trapping underground pests buried in the bottom of the funnel, and the buried mechanism includes:

Insect traps for collecting pests, the top of which is connected through the base to the bottom of the funnel;

A plurality of openings for pests to drill into are evenly arranged on the side wall of the trapping box, and the diameters of the openings gradually decrease from the outside to the inside.

Preferably, it is used to prevent pests from burrowing out. The end with the smaller diameter of the opening is provided with a plurality of picks.

Preferably, the insertion rod is of a cavity structure, and an attracting mechanism for attracting pests is arranged in the insertion rod.

Preferably, the inducement mechanism includes:

an airbag, arranged between the insertion rod and the tip, and a plurality of return springs are arranged in the airbag;

The trachea is arranged on the top of the airbag and is connected to the airbag, the end of the trachea away from the airbag is open, and extends through the insertion rod into the insertion rod, and the insertion rod is filled with an insect attractant;

A plurality of connecting holes are evenly opened on the side wall of the insertion rod, and the inner wall of the connecting holes is provided with a one-way valve.

Preferably, a semi-permeable membrane is provided at the connecting hole 63 .

Preferably, the base is provided with a dosing port for adding medicine to the insertion rod, and a liquid level sensor is provided on the inner wall of the insertion rod.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses an insect repellent device for preventing and controlling tea tree diseases and insect pests, and its beneficial effects are:

When the device is in use, the device body is inserted into the ground, and a plurality of medicine storage mechanisms are provided. When in use, the medicine storage mechanism can rotate around the cylinder, and when rotating, the insect repellent can be applied on the annular disc. To achieve the effect of repelling insects, when rotating at the same time, it can achieve the effect similar to a fan, and diffuse the repellent agent to achieve a better effect of repelling insects. Because it is impossible to drive away all the pests, it is necessary to kill the pests that have not been completely driven away to prevent the tea tree from being diseased. The device is provided with a funnel in the middle of the cylinder, and the funnel is provided with insecticides to trap and kill some pests close to the device, and the annular lamp also plays a certain role in attracting. Some diseases and pests will damage the tea tree from the roots of the tea tree. The burial mechanism of this device can trap and kill the underground pests. The attracting mechanism will lure the pests into the trap box for killing, and the trap box can collect insect carcasses and funnels. to avoid the rotten worms from breeding bacteria and viruses. The invention has a simple structure, improves the effect of repelling insects, and is convenient for popularization and use.

Description of drawings

In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of the pick of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the lure mechanism of the present invention.

The meaning of each label in the figure: 1—base, 2—cylinder, 3—medicine storage mechanism, 4—funnel, 5—burial mechanism, 6—inducing mechanism, 11—insertion rod, 12—ring disc, 13—tip , 21—first gear, 22—photovoltaic panel, 31—medicine storage chamber, 32—rotating shaft, 33—second gear, 34—motor, 35—sponge strip, 311—medicine inlet, 41—ring light tube, 51 - Insect trap, 52 - opening, 53 - pick, 61 - air bag, 62 - trachea, 63 - connecting hole.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

An embodiment of the present invention provides an insect repellent device for preventing and controlling tea tree diseases and insect pests, as shown in FIG. 1 , including: a cylinder body 2 and a medicine storage mechanism 3 . The side wall of the cylinder body 2 is sleeved with a first gear 21, and the side wall of the cylinder body 2 is provided with an annular groove, and the annular groove is located above the first gear 21; a plurality of medicine storage mechanisms 3 are used for storing insect repellents Simultaneously spreading, including: the side wall of the medicine storage cavity 31 is provided with a medicine inlet 311, the bottom is provided with a medicine outlet, and the medicine storage cavity 31 stores insect repellent; the rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the top of the medicine storage cavity 31; The second gear 33 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 32 and meshes with the first gear 21; the output shaft of the motor 34 is fixed to the rotating shaft 32, and the side wall of the motor 34 is provided with a slider, and the slider is clamped in the annular groove It is slidably connected with the annular groove; the sponge strip 35 is arranged at the medicine outlet at the bottom of the medicine storage cavity 31 . When in use, start the motor 34 to drive the second gear 33 on the rotating shaft to rotate, and then the plurality of medicine storage chambers 31 rotate repeatedly on the first gear 21, and when rotating, the effect similar to that of a fan can be formed to emit the pesticides. And the medicine outlet at the bottom of the medicine storage cavity 31 is provided with a sponge strip 35, and the bottom of the sponge strip 35 is pressed against the annular disc 12. When rotating, the medicine is wiped along the sponge strip 35 and spreads on the annular disc 12. In order to achieve better insect repellent effect, it can block the migration of pests between tea bushes and tea shoots. The annular groove provides support for the medicine storage mechanism 3 .

Example 2

As a further improvement scheme on the basis of Example 1, it also includes: a funnel 4 is arranged through the middle of the cylinder body 2, and an insecticide is placed on the inner wall of the funnel 4, and the insecticide has the effect of attracting pests , the pests can be lured to kill, because in Example 1, all the pests cannot be driven away, some pests are not afraid of the smell of these repellents, the scope and effect of the repellent are limited, and it is necessary to drive away those not completely. Kill the pests that fly over or climb over, and avoid the tea tree from being diseased.

Further, a ring-shaped lamp 41 is provided on the top of the funnel 4 , and a photovoltaic panel 22 is provided on the top of the cylinder 2 , and the photovoltaic panel 22 is electrically connected with the ring-shaped lamp 41 . Due to the repelling effect, pests like to be surrounded by bright light. The annular lamp 41 can further lure the pests to the funnel 4 where the pesticide is placed, and then trap and kill them. The photovoltaic panel 22 can collect solar energy to provide electricity for the annular lamp 41. , the use of natural resources to save energy, and at the same time, if the tea tree is not taken care of for a long time, the ring lamp 41 will also have a bright light, which can achieve the effect of repelling, trapping and killing insects.

Further, the photovoltaic panel 22 is electrically connected to the motor 34 , and the electric energy therein can also provide power for the motor 34 .

Among them, other structures of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1, but are only optimized for Embodiment 1.

Example 3

As a further improvement scheme based on Embodiment 2, it also includes: the base 1 is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder 2, the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a plurality of insertion rods 11, and the bottom of the insertion rods 11 is provided with a tip 13. The top of the base is provided with an annular disc 12, and the sponge strip 35 is in contact with the annular disc 12. The bottom of the plunger 11 is provided with a tip 13 to better insert the device into the ground, and the top of the base is provided with an annular disc 12, which serves as a container for the volatilized insect repellent.

Further, it also includes: the burying mechanism 5 is used for burying and trapping and killing underground pests, and is arranged at the bottom of the funnel 4, and the burying mechanism 5 includes: for some diseases and pests that will damage the tea tree from the root of the tea tree, the burying mechanism of the device. The ground mechanism 5 can trap and kill underground pests.

The buried mechanism 5 includes: an insect trap 51 and an opening 52 . The trap box 51 is arranged at the bottom of the funnel 4, located at the bottom of the base 1, for collecting pests, and the trap box 51 is communicated with the bottom of the funnel 4, which can not only collect the pests lured from the ground, but also collect the pests in the funnel 4. , to prevent the rotten corpse from breeding bacteria and viruses; a plurality of openings 52 are evenly arranged on the side wall of the trap box 51 for pests to drill into, and the diameter of the openings 52 is gradually reduced from the outside to the inside, so that when the pests drill into the lure It is not easy to get out of the worm box 51 .

Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , one end of the opening 52 with a smaller diameter is provided with a plurality of picks 53 for preventing pests from drilling out. The paddle 53 can only be moved into the trap box 51, but cannot be shifted outward, and the paddle 53 needs only a small force, so that the pests will not drill from the opening 52 after entering the trap box 51. come out.

The other structures of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 2, and are only optimized for Embodiment 2.

Example 4

As a further improvement on the basis of Embodiment 3, the insertion rod 11 is a cavity structure, and the insertion rod 11 is provided with an attracting mechanism 6 for attracting pests. Using the insertion rod 11 to lure, in this way, the lure range can be expanded, and the underground pests can be lured to and killed as comprehensively as possible, so as to prevent them from invading the tea tree from the ground.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3 , the inducement mechanism 6 includes: an air bag 61 , a trachea 62 , and a connecting hole 63 . The air bag 61 is arranged between the insertion rod 11 and the tip 13, and a plurality of return springs are arranged in the air bag 61; the air tube 62 is arranged on the top of the air bag 61 and is connected to the air bag 61, and the end of the air tube 62 away from the air bag 61 is open , and extend through the insertion rod 11 into the insertion rod 11, and the insertion rod 11 is filled with insect attractants; a plurality of connecting holes 63 are evenly opened on the side wall of the insertion rod 11, and the inner wall of the connecting hole 63 is provided with a single to the valve. The shaded part in FIG. 3 is the attractant. When the device is pressed, the air bag 61 contracts, the air in the air bag 61 is discharged through the trachea 62 , and then the pressure in the cavity of the insertion rod 11 increases, so that the insect attractant flows from the connecting hole 63 . Squeeze out and penetrate into the ground to attract pests, and the lured pests go to the trap box 51 for trapping and killing along with the smell. Among them, the attractant can use some pheromones; after pressing, the length of the trachea 62 should be higher than the liquid level height of the attractant in the cavity of the plunger 11, so as to prevent the attractant from entering the airbag 61 from the trachea 62 , to achieve the purpose of the device.

Further, the connecting hole 63 is provided with a semi-permeable membrane. A semi-permeable membrane can be provided at the connecting hole 63, and the attractant will be squeezed out from the connecting hole 63 only when the airbag 61 is squeezed. When the return spring in the airbag 61 is reset, the external air will be sucked into the cavity of the insertion rod 11 to keep the pressure in the cavity close to the standard atmospheric pressure for the next pressing. The situation occurs that a part of soil is substituted into the cavity of the plunger 11 .

Further, the base 1 is provided with a dosing port for adding medicine to the insertion rod 11 , and a liquid level sensor is provided on the inner wall of the insertion rod 11 . The dosing port is provided to facilitate adding attractant to the cavity of the insertion rod 11. At the same time, after pressing, because the length of the trachea 62 is higher than the liquid level height of the attractant in the cavity of the insertion rod 11, the insertion rod A liquid level sensor is set in the cavity of 11. When the drug is added to the height of the liquid level sensor, the liquid level sensor sends a signal. After the execution unit receives the signal from the liquid level sensor, it stops adding medicine to the cavity of the plunger 11. Medicine, the execution unit can be the controller or other people, etc.

The other structures in this embodiment are the same as those in Embodiment 3, but are only optimized for Embodiment 3.

When in use, just insert the device into the ground, add insect repellent to the medicine inlet 311, and start the motor 34 to repel insects; at the same time, add attractant to the medicine filling opening on the base 1 to trap and kill underground pests. It is necessary to coat the inner wall of the trap box 51 and the funnel 4 with the insecticide with the effect of attracting pests. When the corpses in the trap box 51 are full, take out the device to clean the corpse of the trap box 51. .

The advantage of the present invention is that the device is used by inserting the device body into the ground, and a plurality of medicine storage mechanisms are provided. Apply it on the ring disc to achieve the effect of repelling insects, and at the same time, it can achieve the effect similar to the fan when it is rotated, and spread the repellent agent to achieve a better effect of repelling insects. Because it is impossible to drive away all the pests, it is necessary to kill the pests that have not been completely driven away to prevent the tea tree from being diseased. The device is provided with a funnel in the middle of the cylinder, and the funnel is provided with insecticides to trap and kill some pests close to the device, and the annular lamp also plays a certain role in attracting. Some diseases and pests will damage the tea tree from the roots of the tea tree. The burial mechanism of this device can trap and kill the underground pests. The attracting mechanism will lure the pests into the trap box for killing, and the trap box can collect insect carcasses and funnels. to avoid the rotten worms from breeding bacteria and viruses. The invention has a simple structure, improves the effect of repelling insects, and is convenient for popularization and use.

The above disclosures are only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an insect repellent device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of tea tree, is characterized in that, comprises: a cylindrical body (2), a first gear (21) is sleeved on its side wall, an annular groove is formed on the side wall of the cylindrical body (2), and the annular groove is located above the first gear (21); A plurality of medicine storage mechanisms (3) for storing the repellent and spreading at the same time, including: a medicine storage cavity (31), a medicine inlet (311) is arranged on the side wall and a medicine outlet at the bottom; a rotating shaft (32) ), which is rotatably connected to the top of the medicine storage chamber (31); the second gear (33) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (32) and meshes with the first gear (21); the output shaft of the motor (34) is connected to the rotating shaft (32) Fixed, the side wall of the motor (34) is provided with a slider, the slider is clamped in the annular groove and is slidably connected with the annular groove; the sponge strip (35) is arranged in the medicine storage cavity (31) The medicine outlet at the bottom. 2. a kind of insect repellent device for preventing and controlling tea tree diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises: The funnel (4) is arranged through the middle of the cylinder body (2), and pesticides are placed on the inner wall of the funnel (4). 3. The insect repellent device for preventing and controlling tea tree diseases and insect pests according to claim 2, wherein the top of the funnel (4) is provided with an annular lamp (41), and the top of the cylinder (2) is provided with an annular lamp (41). There is a photovoltaic panel (22), and the photovoltaic panel (22) is electrically connected with the annular lamp tube (41). 4. a kind of insect repellent device for preventing and controlling tea tree diseases and insect pests according to claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprises: The base (1) is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder (2), the bottom of the base (1) is provided with a plurality of insertion rods (11), and the bottom of the insertion rod (11) is provided with a tip (13), so The top of the base is provided with an annular disc (12), and the sponge strip (35) is in contact with the annular disc (12). 5. A kind of insect repelling device for preventing and controlling tea tree diseases and insect pests according to claim 4, characterized in that, further comprising: a buried mechanism (5) for collecting, trapping and killing underground pests in the ground; At the bottom, the buried mechanism (5) includes: An insect trap (51) for collecting pests, the top of which is connected to the bottom of the funnel (4) through the base (1); A plurality of openings (52), for pests to drill into, are evenly arranged on the side wall of the insect trapping box (51), and the diameters of the openings (52) gradually decrease from the outside to the inside. 6. The insect repellent device for preventing and controlling tea tree diseases and insect pests according to claim 5, wherein the opening (52) is provided with a plurality of picks (53) at one end with a small diameter, and the picks (53) Used to prevent pests from burrowing out. 7. A kind of insect repelling device for preventing and controlling tea tree diseases and insect pests according to claim 5, characterized in that, the insertion rod (11) is a cavity structure, and the insertion rod (11) is provided with a lure for attracting pests Agency (6). 8. A kind of insect repelling device for preventing and controlling tea tree diseases and insect pests according to claim 7, characterized in that, the attracting mechanism (6) comprises: An airbag (61) is arranged between the insertion rod (11) and the tip (13), and a plurality of return springs are arranged in the airbag (61); The trachea (62) is arranged on the top of the airbag (61) and is connected to the airbag (61), the end of the trachea (62) facing away from the airbag (61) is open, and extends through the insertion rod (11) to the insertion rod ( In 11), described insert rod (11) is equipped with insect attractant; A plurality of connecting holes (63) are evenly opened on the side wall of the insertion rod (11), and the inner wall of the connecting holes (63) is provided with a one-way valve. 9 . The insect repellent device for preventing and controlling tea tree diseases and insect pests according to claim 8 , wherein a semi-permeable membrane is provided at the connecting hole ( 63 ). 10 . 10. The insect repellent device for preventing and controlling tea tree diseases and insect pests according to claim 8, wherein the base (1) is provided with a dosing port for dosing the plunger (11), the plunger (11) There is a liquid level sensor on the inner wall.

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