CN112335541B - Pneumatic eel plant transplanting device - Google Patents
Pneumatic eel plant transplanting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112335541B CN112335541B CN202011355488.1A CN202011355488A CN112335541B CN 112335541 B CN112335541 B CN 112335541B CN 202011355488 A CN202011355488 A CN 202011355488A CN 112335541 B CN112335541 B CN 112335541B
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 78
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
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- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 33
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a pneumatic eel plant transplanting device, which comprises a frame, wherein a front ploughshare sheet capable of removing sundries on the sea floor is arranged at the bottom of the front part of the frame, a rear ploughshare sheet for ditching for planting eel plants is arranged at the rear part of the frame, and a soil covering mechanism for timely burying ditches after ditching is completed; a transplanting basket for placing hemp ropes is arranged above the frame, and eel plants are clamped between gaps of the hemp ropes; one side of the transplanting basket is provided with a twine conveying mechanism for preventing twine from knotting in the transportation process; an air column straightening mechanism capable of blowing the eel plants on the hemp ropes to be straight is arranged below the transplanting basket; eel plants are pulled out from the transplanting basket through hemp ropes, and then the eel plants are transplanted after sequentially passing through a hemp rope conveying mechanism, an air column straightening mechanism, a rear ploughshare piece and a soil covering mechanism. The invention can complete the whole process of ditching, plant straightening, transplanting and soil covering according to a certain transplanting depth, and has the advantages of simple operation, high transplanting efficiency, good fixing effect of the transplanted plants and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electromechanics, in particular to a pneumatic eel plant transplanting device.
Background
The seaweed bed is one of three typical ecosystems in the offshore, and has important ecological effects and economic values. As the most important primary producer on earth, seaweed beds provide food and diverse habitats for numerous marine organisms. For the coastal ecological system, the seaweed bed plays a vital role in capturing sediment, stabilizing sediment, preventing wind, fixing dyke, purifying water body, circulating nutrient substances, fixing carbon (about 15 percent of the annual carbon fixing amount of the whole marine ecological system) and the like, and is often used as a biological indicator of water quality and ecological system health.
Almost all seaweed beds worldwide are in decline due to the transition of natural conditions and the interference of human activities. In order to recover seaweed resources, researchers in various countries have developed many seaweed recovery methods and techniques, and mainly include a habitat recovery method, a plant transplanting method and a seed sowing method. The plant transplanting method is to collect seaweed seedling or mature plant in healthy seaweed bed and then transplant the seedling or mature plant into sea suitable for seaweed growth. The plant transplanting survival rate is high, a large grassland can be formed in a short time, and the method is widely applied at present. Plant transplantation methods developed at present can be classified into two major categories according to the transplantation basic unit (i.e., transplantation unit), one being a turf method and a grass-block method, which are interweaved by a plurality of rhizomes and include a complete substrate; the second type is a rhizome method, in which a transplanting unit is constituted by one or more pieces of a rhizome containing a whole branch, but not including a substrate, wherein the rhizome method can be classified into a staple method, a frame method, a shell method, and a clip method. The turf planting method is simple, and the seaweed turf containing the complete substrate is directly paved on the transplanting place. The transplanting units of the grass block method are usually cylinders, cuboids or other irregular bodies, the collected tools mainly comprise PVC pipes, iron shovels or machines, the planting process is simple, namely pits with the same specification as the transplanting units are dug in the transplanting places, and the transplanting units are compacted all around after being placed in the transplanting places. The transplanting unit of the staple method is a section of root-shaped stem containing two whole branches, the root-shaped stem is buried in the substrate at a depth of 2cm, and two ends of the root-shaped stem are fixed by staples. The shell method adopts shells as a carrier of rhizomes, two sections of rhizomes containing a whole branch are bound on one shell to serve as a transplanting unit, and then the transplanting unit is slowly sunk into the sea bottom. The clamping method is also called a grid method or a net hanging method, and refers to a plant transplanting method in which a leaf sheath portion of a transplanting unit is clamped in a gap between objects such as a grid or a rope, and then the grid or the rope is fixed to the seabed of a transplanted sea area.
In the various seaweed plant transplanting methods, the plant transplanting survival rate of the turf method is low, and the seaweed plant transplanting method does not survive the transplanting of the seaweed plants of the sea grass genus; the grass block method enhances the fixation of the transplanting units, the transplanting survival rate is higher, but the method needs to excavate the transplanting units, has larger damage to the existing seaweed beds and is easy to form plaques, and meanwhile, the transplanting units need a large amount of manpower and financial resources for collection, preservation, transportation, planting and the like; the survival rate of the transplanted plants by the staple method is higher, the influence on the existing seaweed bed is smaller, but the method needs to fix a transplanting unit manually, the submerged belt needs to be submerged, and the workload and the cost are high; the shell method is simpler, the used shells are from sea and cannot cause pollution, but when the transplanting unit sinks, the water flow can change the landing point of the transplanting unit, and as the transplanting unit is not buried in the substrate, the survival rate is lower, and the time for establishing the population is longer; the clamping method has good fixing effect on the transplanting unit, can obviously improve the survival rate of plants, but has lower transplanting efficiency and higher labor cost.
In summary, in the currently known seaweed plant transplanting method, the turf method and the grass block method have great damage to the existing seaweed bed, and a great amount of manpower and material resources are required; the rhizosphere method requires large workload and high cost, or the fixation of the transplanting unit is insufficient, so that the survival rate of the transplanted plants is low and the growth is slower. Therefore, the seaweed plant transplanting method and the seaweed plant transplanting device which are simple to research and develop and operate, low in cost and small in damage to the existing seaweed bed and are beneficial to fixing and rooting of the transplanting unit are key problems to be solved urgently by transplanting seaweed plants to repair damaged seaweed beds.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provide a pneumatic eel plant transplanting device.
A pneumatic eel plant transplanting device comprises a frame, wherein a front ploughshare sheet capable of removing sundries on the sea floor is arranged at the bottom of the front part of the frame, a rear ploughshare sheet for ditching for planting eel plants is arranged at the rear part of the frame, and a soil covering mechanism for timely burying ditches after ditching is completed;
A transplanting basket for placing hemp ropes is arranged above the frame, and eel plants are clamped between gaps of the hemp ropes;
One side of the transplanting basket is provided with a twine conveying mechanism for preventing twine from knotting in the transportation process; an air column straightening mechanism capable of blowing the eel plants on the hemp ropes to be straight is arranged below the transplanting basket;
Eel plants are pulled out from the transplanting basket through hemp ropes, and then the eel plants are transplanted after sequentially passing through a hemp rope conveying mechanism, an air column straightening mechanism, a rear ploughshare piece and a soil covering mechanism.
Further, the pneumatic eel plant transplanting device as described above, the transplanting basket is fixed above the frame by the bracket.
Further, the pneumatic eel plant transplanting device comprises a frame formed by welding square tubes, wherein a plurality of parallel rotating shafts are arranged in the frame; the hemp rope is wound around the rotating shaft from top to bottom in turn in an S-shaped winding mode.
Further, as described above, the pneumatic eel plant transplanting device, the air column straightening mechanism comprises: the steel plates are fixed on the left and right of the frame, and a conveying channel of the hemp rope is formed between the two steel plates;
Be provided with the side pipe between two blocks of steel sheets about, be provided with the gas-supply hole on this side pipe, be distributed with a plurality of exhaust holes in the top of this side pipe, follow the gas that the gas-supply hole got into is followed exhaust hole is discharged, and exhaust gas blows the eel plant straight.
Further, the pneumatic eel plant transplanting device is characterized in that the air transmission hole is connected with the air pump through the air guide pipe, and the air pump is arranged on the ship body.
Further, the pneumatic eel plant transplanting device is provided with a pneumatic structure on the frame; two wheels on two sides of the frame are arranged on the frame through output shafts;
the aerodynamic structure comprises: a pneumatic motor and a gear;
the air motor drives 2 wheels through gears and an output shaft for the forward movement of the device.
Further, the pneumatic eel plant transplanting device as described above, the soil covering mechanism comprises: a fixed bracket, a soil covering plate and a fixed ring; the earthing plates are respectively welded at the tail ends of the fixed brackets through the fixed rings in an inclined mode of 45 degrees; the fixed support is welded on the frame.
Further, in the pneumatic eel plant transplanting device, a pull rod formed by welding reinforcing steel bars is arranged at one end of the frame.
The beneficial effects are that:
the pneumatic eel plant transplanting device provided by the invention can complete the whole processes of ditching, plant straightening, transplanting and earthing according to a certain transplanting depth, and has the advantages of simplicity in operation, high transplanting efficiency, good fixing effect of transplanted plants and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an inventive implant device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an inventive aerodynamic structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an inventive twine transport mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the soil-working mechanism of the present invention;
reference numerals:
The device comprises a frame 1, a pull rod 2, a front share sheet 3, a twine conveying mechanism 4, a pneumatic structure 5, wheels 6, a transplanting basket 7, an air column straightening mechanism 8, a bracket 9, a rear share sheet 10, a fixing ring 11, a soil covering mechanism 12, a pneumatic motor 13, a gear 14, an output shaft 15, a rotating shaft 16, a gas transmission hole 17, a gas exhaust hole 18, a steel plate 19, a fixing bracket 20, a soil covering plate 21, a gas guide pipe 22, a hull 23 and a gas pump 24.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions in the following inventions will be clearly and completely described, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the pneumatic eel plant transplanting device provided by the invention comprises a frame 1, a front ploughshare sheet 3 capable of removing sundries on the sea floor is arranged at the bottom of the front part of the frame 1, a rear ploughshare sheet 10 for ditching eel plants is arranged at the rear part of the frame, and a soil covering mechanism 12 for timely burying ditches after ditching is completed;
A transplanting basket 7 for placing hemp ropes is arranged above the frame 1, and eel plants are clamped between gaps of the hemp ropes;
a twine conveying mechanism 4 for preventing twine from knotting in the transportation process is arranged at one side of the transplanting basket 7; an air column straightening mechanism 8 which can blow the eel plants on the hemp ropes straight is arranged below the transplanting basket 7;
Eel plants are pulled out from the transplanting basket 7 through hemp ropes, and then the eel plants are transplanted after sequentially passing through the hemp rope conveying mechanism 4, the air column straightening mechanism 8, the rear ploughshare slices 10 and the soil covering mechanism 12.
In particular, since the direct transplanting of seaweed without a fixing device results in a decrease in seaweed retention, the repair effect is poor. The hemp rope mainly has a fixing effect on the seaweed, the seaweed clamp is tied in the gap of the hemp rope to be buried in the substrate, so that the seaweed is secondarily fixed except for the earthing, and the retention rate is greatly increased. The use method in the machine comprises the following steps: firstly, sea weed is placed in a gap of a hemp rope to form a section of transplanting device, then one end of the section of transplanting device sequentially passes through a hemp rope conveying mechanism, an air column straightening mechanism and is buried in a substrate behind a soil covering mechanism, and then a machine is started to finish the transplanting device.
The main functions of the front ploughshare are sundries removal, and the rear ploughshare is convenient for ditching. Compared with the rear share piece, the front share piece is smaller, and when the rear share piece works, the front share piece is inserted into the substrate and moves at a constant speed through the movement of the machine, and the front broken stone is pulled out to help the rear share piece to ditche. During operation, the earthing mechanism is inserted into the substrate to push the soil around the earthing mechanism to the ditch of the back ploughshare sheet via the earthing plate to reach earthing effect. The hemp rope conveying mechanism mainly has the functions of preventing the hemp rope from being knotted and protecting seaweed from being damaged in the conveying process. In the course of the work, in the substrate was buried in to rope one end, along with the forward motion of device, the rope in the transplanting basket also can carry gradually, if get rid of this rope conveying mechanism, the rope is likely to tie up under the effect of external force or direct dish rope directly falls out the transplanting basket, the existence of this mechanism can withstand a part external force, make the rope can not tie up or whole dish shifts out because of quick movement, moreover the existence of pivot can reduce the friction of seaweed and axle, prevent the seaweed injury.
The square tube, the exhaust hole and the gas transmission hole form a gas column straightening mechanism, so that gas columns can be formed in water by jetting gas from the exhaust hole, messy blades are straightened, and the blades are prevented from being buried in a substrate in the running process of the machine.
In the advancing process, the front ploughshare piece is buried into the substrate to advance, oyster and broken stone in the substrate are removed, the hemp rope sequentially passes through the rotating shaft of the hemp rope conveying mechanism to prevent knotting in the hemp rope conveying process, seaweed is protected from being damaged, the hemp rope is fixed by the existence of the upper steel plate to prevent the hemp rope from shifting when the hemp rope passes through the air column straightening mechanism, and the air column sprayed from the air exhaust hole can spray the messy seaweed blades in the sea water to prevent the blades from being buried into the substrate. The bottom materials are flat after the oyster and the broken stone are removed by the front ploughshare, so that ditching of the rear ploughshare is facilitated, the rear ploughshare is slightly larger than the front ploughshare, ditching is deeper, and a soil covering mechanism behind the rear ploughshare is used for timely burying the ditches after ditching is completed, so that the whole transplanting process is finally completed.
Preferably, the graft basket 7 is fixed above the frame 1 by a bracket 9.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the twine conveying mechanism 4 comprises a frame formed by welding square tubes, and a plurality of rotating shafts 16 arranged in parallel are arranged in the frame; the twine is wound around the shaft 16 in an S-shaped winding manner from top to bottom in sequence.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the air column straightening mechanism 8 includes: two steel plates 19 fixed on the left and right of the frame 1, and a conveying channel for hemp ropes is formed between the two steel plates 19;
A square tube is arranged between the left steel plate 19 and the right steel plate 19, a gas transmission hole 17 is arranged on the square tube, a plurality of exhaust holes 18 are distributed above the square tube, gas entering from the gas transmission hole 17 is exhausted from the exhaust holes 18, and the exhausted gas blows eel plants straight.
Specifically, two steel plates are welded on two sides of the straightening mechanism to form a channel and are welded below the frame, and the hemp rope is always positioned above the air column straightening mechanism in the conveying process, so that the hemp rope can be effectively prevented from shifting. The air duct is connected with the air delivery hole to supply air to the inside of the square tube, and the air can only be discharged from the air exhaust hole for straightening due to the sealing of the two ends. The gas column straightening mechanism is welded below the frame through two steel plates, and a hemp rope is arranged between the two steel plates above the gas column straightening mechanism in the operation process, so that sprayed gas can effectively straighten messy blades and prevent the blades from being buried in a substrate.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the air delivery hole 17 is connected with an air pump 24 through an air duct 22, and the air pump 24 is mounted on the hull 23.
According to the device provided by the application, the ship body does not need to be guaranteed to advance simultaneously in the running process of the frame, the air pump is an independent device on the ship body, and the ship body cannot advance when the air pump is singly opened. The two are connected through the air duct, take the hull as the centre of a circle, take the area of air duct length as radius all to be the movable range of frame, if the work area greatly exceeds air duct length, need divide into several parts with the area, after accomplishing certain part the ship advance to next part can.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, a aerodynamic structure 5 is mounted on the frame 1; two wheels 6 on two sides of the frame 1 are arranged on the frame 1 through an output shaft 15;
The aerodynamic structure 5 comprises: a pneumatic motor 13 and a gear 14;
the air motor 13 drives 2 wheels 6 through a gear 14 and an output shaft 15 for the forward movement of the device.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the soil covering mechanism 12 includes: a fixed bracket 20, a soil covering plate 21 and a fixed ring 11; the earthing plates 21 are respectively welded at the tail ends of the fixed brackets through the fixed rings 11 in a 45-degree inclined manner; the fixed support is welded on the frame 1. The fixing bracket 20 may be height-adjustable.
In particular, since the substrate has a large influence on the soil-covering capacity of the soil-covering plate, such as sand, clay, the soil-covering plate height is adjusted up if the substrate is easy to fill, and the soil-covering plate height is adjusted down if it is difficult. Therefore, by adjusting the height of the fixing bracket 20, a function of freely adjusting the cultivation depth and the amount of soil covering can be achieved.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, a tie rod 2 welded by reinforcing steel bars is installed at one end of a frame 1.
As an example, the frame of the pneumatic eel grass transplanting device is formed by welding 2 steel square pipes with the length of 110cm, the width of 5cm, the height of 4cm and the outer diameter wall thickness of 33.5mm and 1 steel square pipe with the length of 50cm, the width of 5cm, the height of 4cm and the outer diameter wall thickness of 33.5mm at the front end, the spacing of the transverse steel square pipes is 30cm, a pull rod is welded at one end of the frame, and the pull rod is formed by welding 2 transverse steel bars with the length of 100 cm and the diameter of 10mm and longitudinal steel bars with the length of 25cm and the diameter of 10mm, and the spacing of the 2 transverse steel bars is 25cm. A front ploughshare piece with the length of 12cm and the width of 5cm is arranged below the front end of the frame and is used for removing sundries. The hemp rope conveying structure is formed by welding 2 square pipes with the length of 40cm, the width of 5cm and the outer diameter and wall thickness of 33.5mm and 1 square pipe with the length of 30cm, the width of 5cm and the outer diameter and wall thickness of 33.5mm, the distance between the 2 longitudinal steel pipes is 20cm, 3 rotating shafts with the length of 20cm and the diameter of 15mm are distributed, and the distance between each rotating shaft is 10cm. The gas column straightening structure is welded below the frame through a steel plate and is formed by welding a square tube with the length of 45cm, the width of 5cm and the outer diameter wall thickness of 33.5mm and two steel plates with the length of 50cm and the width of 10cm, and an exhaust hole with the diameter of 5mm is arranged above the square tube and is used for straightening the gas column. A pneumatic motor is arranged between the hemp rope conveying mechanism and the air column straightening structure, and the pneumatic motor is connected with two wheels with the diameter of 40cm through an output shaft with the length of 40cm and the diameter of 10mm and is used for advancing the device. The rear end of the air column straightening device is a rear ploughshare piece with the length of 15cm and the width of 8cm and is used for ditching. The earthing mechanism is positioned at the tail end of the device and is formed by welding 2 earthing pieces with the length of 18cm and the width of 4cm and a fixing bracket, and the earthing mechanism is fixed on the device through a fixing ring. The air motor and the air column straightening structure are connected with an air pump in the ship through an air duct, and the ship body provides air flow for running of the device. In the transplanting process, firstly, the collected eel plants are washed off the substrate by seawater, 3-5 sections of rhizomes containing complete stems are bound into a bundle in parallel in the same direction to form a transplanting unit, the transplanting unit is placed in gaps of hemp ropes to be clamped and fixed, then one end of the hemp ropes clamped with the transplanting unit passes through a hemp rope conveying structure to be conveyed to an air column straightening structure, and finally, the hemp ropes clamped with the transplanting unit are buried in the substrate. The air flow generated by the air pump of the ship body drives the air motor to operate with the air column straightening structure through the air duct, and integrates plant straightening, sundry removal, ditching and soil covering, so that self-propelled plant transplanting is realized within a certain transplanting depth.
When the method is implemented in the sea area on site, the transplanting depth is not too deep, and the depth is optimal to be 3-5 cm.
The pneumatic eel plant transplanting device and method of the invention are used for carrying out specific implementation in the Swan lake sea area of Rongcheng city in Shandong province, and the transplanting success rate, plant retention rate and transplanting work efficiency of the device are respectively measured. As a result, the success rate of transplanting is 87.4%, the plant retention rate is 85.2%, the transplanting work efficiency is about 1366 m 2/person/day, and the efficiency is improved by 20 times compared with that of the artificial buried plant transplanting method. The investigation in 9 2019 to 9 2020 shows that the average survival rate of the transplanted eel plants reaches 77.5 to 80.4 percent, the occurrence number of lateral branches is about 2.3 plants/plant, the plant density of the transplanted plants reaches 78 plants/m 2, and a very remarkable recovery effect is obtained.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical scheme of the invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The pneumatic eel plant transplanting device is characterized by comprising a frame (1), wherein a front ploughshare sheet (3) capable of removing sundries on the sea floor is arranged at the bottom in front of the frame (1), a rear ploughshare sheet (10) for ditching eel plants is arranged at the rear of the frame, and a soil covering mechanism (12) for timely burying ditches after ditching is completed;
A transplanting basket (7) for placing hemp ropes is arranged above the frame (1), and eel plants are clamped between gaps of the hemp ropes;
A twine conveying mechanism (4) for preventing twine from knotting in the transportation process is arranged at one side of the transplanting basket (7); an air column straightening mechanism (8) which can blow and straighten eel plants on the hemp ropes is arranged below the transplanting basket (7);
the eel plants are pulled out from the transplanting basket (7) through hemp ropes, and then the eel plants are transplanted after sequentially passing through the hemp rope conveying mechanism (4), the air column straightening mechanism (8), the rear ploughshare pieces (10) and the soil covering mechanism (12);
The transplanting basket (7) is fixed above the frame (1) through a bracket (9);
The hemp rope conveying mechanism (4) comprises a frame formed by welding square tubes, and a plurality of rotating shafts (16) which are arranged in parallel are arranged in the frame; the hemp rope is wound around the rotating shaft (16) from top to bottom in turn in an S-shaped winding mode;
the air column straightening mechanism (8) comprises: two steel plates (19) fixed on the left and right of the frame (1), and a conveying channel of hemp ropes is formed between the two steel plates (19);
A square tube is arranged between the left steel plate (19) and the right steel plate (19), a gas transmission hole (17) is arranged on the square tube, a plurality of exhaust holes (18) are distributed above the square tube, gas entering from the gas transmission hole (17) is exhausted from the exhaust holes (18), and the eel plants are blown straight by the exhausted gas.
2. Pneumatic eel plant transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein the gas transmission hole (17) is connected with a gas pump (24) through a gas pipe (22), the gas pump (24) being mounted on the hull (23).
3. Pneumatic eel plant transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a aerodynamic structure (5) is mounted on the frame (1); two wheels (6) on two sides of the frame (1) are arranged on the frame (1) through an output shaft (15);
The aerodynamic structure (5) comprises: a pneumatic motor (13) and a gear (14);
The air motor (13) drives 2 wheels (6) through a gear (14) and an output shaft (15) for the advancement of the device.
4. Pneumatic eel plant transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein the earthing mechanism (12) comprises: a fixed bracket (20), a soil covering plate (21) and a fixed ring (11); the earthing plates (21) are respectively welded at the tail ends of the fixed brackets through the fixed rings (11) in an inclined mode of 45 degrees; the fixed support is welded on the frame (1).
5. The pneumatic eel plant transplanting device according to claim 4, wherein the fixing bracket (20) is height adjustable.
6. The pneumatic eel plant transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein a tie rod (2) welded by steel bars is installed at one end of the frame (1).
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