CN112316626A - Dust remover for processing sandstone aggregate - Google Patents

Dust remover for processing sandstone aggregate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112316626A
CN112316626A CN202010944481.7A CN202010944481A CN112316626A CN 112316626 A CN112316626 A CN 112316626A CN 202010944481 A CN202010944481 A CN 202010944481A CN 112316626 A CN112316626 A CN 112316626A
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dust
electrode
dust collection
water tank
collector
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CN112316626B (en
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吕海峰
曹海宁
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Jiangsu Jinengda Enviroment Energy Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Jinengda Enviroment Energy Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/048Purification of waste water by evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/22Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by freezing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/18Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the purification of gaseous effluents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust remover for processing sandstone aggregates, which comprises a purification water tank and is characterized in that: the dust collection device is characterized in that a dust collection pipeline is installed on the left side of the purification water tank, a dust collection port is installed at the top of the dust collection pipeline, a dust collection fan is installed in the middle of the dust collection pipeline, an air outlet is formed in the right side of the purification water tank, the air outlet is higher than the dust collection port, a water tank dust removal device is installed inside the purification water tank, dust collection electrodes are evenly installed at the bottom of the water tank dust removal device and comprise dust collection electrode rods, dust collection electrode pieces are evenly installed on the surfaces of the dust collection electrode rods, a rotary dust collection plate is installed at the bottom of the purification water tank, a rotary dust collection electrode is evenly installed in the middle of the rotary dust collection plate, a dust collection box is installed below the switch valve, and dust collection electrodes are installed at the bottom of the dust.

Description

Dust remover for processing sandstone aggregate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dust collectors for processing sandstone aggregates, in particular to a dust collector for processing the sandstone aggregates.
Background
The process such as grit aggregate mining, processing, transportation produces a large amount of dust, has all caused serious influence to field personnel and sanitation, but current dust remover can't be with these dust recovery and recycle, and waste resources relatively, therefore, it is necessary to design a dust remover for grit aggregate processing that the practicality is strong and can be with dust recovery and recycle.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dust remover for processing sandstone aggregates, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dust remover for grit aggregate processing, includes purifying water tank, its characterized in that: the dust absorption pipeline is installed in the left side of the water purification tank, a dust absorption port is installed at the top of the dust absorption pipeline, a dust absorption fan is installed in the middle of the dust absorption pipeline, an air outlet is formed in the right side of the water purification tank, the height of the air outlet is higher than that of the dust absorption port, in the working process of the dust remover, the dust absorption fan can suck air containing dust into the water purification tank through the dust absorption port, after the dust enters water, water can well adsorb and precipitate the dust, compared with air filtration methods of other dust removers, the efficiency of adsorbing the dust by using water is far higher than the air filtration efficiency, the height of the air outlet is higher than that of the dust absorption port, and therefore air with the dust entering the water purification tank from the dust absorption port can not flow back and only can be discharged from the air exhaust port.
According to the technical scheme, the water purification tank is internally provided with the water tank dust removal device, the bottom of the water tank dust removal device is uniformly provided with the dust collection electrode, the dust collection electrode comprises the dust collection electrode rod, the surface of the dust collection electrode rod is uniformly provided with the dust collection electrode slice, the water tank dust removal device comprises the dust collection electrode, most dust particles in the air are negatively charged, the dust collection electrode can be adjusted to be positively charged, the dust collection electrode with the positive charge can adsorb dust with the negative charge, the dust which is not adsorbed by water in the water is adsorbed by the dust collection electrode, and the dust removal efficiency of the dust remover can be improved.
According to the technical scheme, the cleaning balls are slidably mounted at the top of the dust collection electrode rod, the dust collection electrode is actually made of flexible materials and is annularly mounted on the surface of the dust collection electrode rod in a dust collection process, after the dust collection electrode absorbs too much dust, the dust can fall off from the dust collection electrode by adjusting the dust collection electrode to be negative charge, but some dust can be adhered to the dust collection electrode durably due to too long adsorption time, and a hard shell can be formed on the surface of the dust collection electrode in the past, so that the adsorption efficiency of the dust collection electrode is reduced, the overall dust collection effect is reduced, the cleaning balls are slidably mounted on the dust collection electrode rod, and when the dust falls off due to discharge of the dust collection electrode each time, the cleaning balls can move up and down on the dust collection electrode rod, the removal of clean ball this moment can make each dust absorption electrode slice produce deformation to this effect that can reach and get rid of dust absorption electrode slice surface dust can effectively prevent like this that stubborn dust from adsorbing and cause the dust collection efficiency to descend.
According to the technical scheme, the rotary dust collection plate is installed at the bottom of the purification water tank, rotary dust collection electrodes are evenly installed in the middle of the rotary dust collection plate, the rotary dust collection plate is installed below the purification water tank, the rotary dust collection electrodes in the rotary dust collection plate always keep rotating at a constant speed, dust collection electrode plates are evenly installed on the surfaces of the rotary dust collection electrodes, in the rotating process of the rotary dust collection electrodes, positive charges are communicated with the upward dust collection electrode plates of the purification water tank and used for adsorbing dust in water, when the dust collection electrode plates adsorbing the dust rotate to the dust collection tank, the original positive charges can be adjusted to negative charges, the adsorbed dust falls off, and accordingly reciprocating is achieved, and the dust in the purification water tank can be collected and stored in the dust collection tank.
According to the technical scheme, the switch valve is installed below the rotary dust collection plate and installed below the rotary dust collection plate, when the dust concentration in the dust collection box reaches a preset value, the switch valve can be closed, so that the dust collection box is separated from water in the purified water tank, the dust collection box is taken out afterwards, a new dust collection box is installed, in the process, the dust remover can continuously work, the work can not be suspended due to the replacement of the dust collection box, and the work efficiency is improved.
According to the technical scheme, the dust collection box is installed below the switch valve, the dust collection electrode is installed at the bottom of the dust collection box, positive charges are conducted on the dust collection electrode in the dust collection box, and dust adsorbed by the rotary dust collection plate can be adsorbed on the dust collection electrode, so that the collected dust can not flow along with water flow.
According to the technical scheme, rollers are installed at the top of the dust collection box, fixed blocks are installed on the inner walls of the two rollers in an electric welding mode, cold coagulation blocks are installed between the two rollers, a melting plate is installed above the rollers, a heating device is installed inside the melting plate, the rollers can rotate clockwise at a constant speed, the fixed blocks on the inner walls of the rollers can rotate along with the rollers, the condensation blocks can be placed into sewage of the dust collection box, the cold coagulation blocks can solidify surrounding water into ice and are attached to the cold coagulation blocks, in the solidification process, dust cannot be solidified together with water, therefore, moisture is contained on the outer walls of the condensation blocks, the fixed blocks can be firstly contacted with the right sides of the cold coagulation blocks along with continuous rotation of the rollers and the fixed blocks, then in the continuous rotation of the rollers, the fixed blocks can drive the condensation blocks to rotate together until the cold coagulation blocks rotate to the top of the rollers, the heat generating means in the melt plate will melt the ice slightly.
According to the technical scheme, a refrigerator collector is installed on one side of a roller, an ice shoveling blade is installed on the left side of the refrigerator collector, a heating device is installed at the bottom of the refrigerator collector, a recovery pipeline is installed at the top of the refrigerator collector and fixedly connected with a purified water tank, then, during the continuous rotation of a fixing block, a condensing block can rapidly fall from the top due to the action of gravity, ice blocks are shoveled from the outer wall of the condensing block by the ice shoveling blade in the subsequent falling, the ice blocks slide into the refrigerator collector, during the period that the roller and the fixing block rotate to the position of the condensing block again, the condensing block can continuously freeze sewage in a dust collecting tank, the heating device below the refrigerator collector can heat the ice blocks to evaporate the ice blocks, evaporated water vapor returns to the inside of the purified water tank through the recovery pipeline, and the mixture of dust and water in the dust collecting tank can be used for other processes of aggregate, therefore, the effect of recycling is achieved, the dust removal efficiency can be increased, and the production cost can be saved.
The stripper plate is installed to the inner wall both sides of collection refrigerator, the back connection of stripper plate has the extrusion telescopic shaft, and the extrusion telescopic shaft can last at the uniform velocity flexible for the stripper plate in two extrusion telescopic link the place ahead can be at the inside relative motion of collection refrigerator, and such motion can be broken with the ice-cube that shovels down from the cold clot and crowd, makes in subsequent heating process heating efficiency higher, and the ice-cube that condenses on the cold clot simultaneously is too big, and the stripper plate also can be progressively crowded garrulous with bold ice-cube, makes it can not influence follow-up work.
According to the technical scheme, the purification electrode is arranged below the air outlet, the purification electrode is arranged at the air outlet and is divided into the positive electrode and the negative electrode, the positive electrode and the negative electrode can discharge electricity with each other, discharged gas inevitably contains moisture when the air outlet exhausts, and the moisture is decomposed into oxygen and hydrogen by electric shock of current emitted by the purification electrode when passing through the purification electrode, so that the oxygen content in the air can be increased, the air is purified, and if dust particles and the moisture are discharged together in the process, the dust is also subjected to electric shock and crushed, so that the dust removal efficiency and the purification efficiency can be improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the dust can be recycled, and the dust recycling device can recycle the dust,
(1) by arranging the purification water tank, in the working process of the dust remover, the dust-absorbing fan can suck air containing dust into the purification water tank through the dust-absorbing port, and after the dust enters water, the water can well absorb and precipitate the dust, compared with the air filtration method of other dust removers, the efficiency of absorbing the dust by water is far higher than the air filtration efficiency, and the height of the air outlet is higher than that of the dust-absorbing port, so that the air with the dust entering the purification water tank from the dust-absorbing port can not flow back and can only be discharged from the air outlet, meanwhile, the purification electrode is arranged at the air outlet, is divided into a positive electrode and a negative electrode and can discharge mutually, when the air outlet exhausts, the discharged gas can necessarily contain moisture, and at the moment, the moisture can be decomposed into oxygen and hydrogen by electric shock of current discharged by the purification electrode when passing through the purification electrode, therefore, the oxygen content in the air can be increased, the air can be purified, and if dust particles and moisture are discharged together in the process, the dust is also electrically shocked and crushed, so that the dust removal efficiency and the purification efficiency can be improved;
(2) the water tank dust removal device is arranged, the dust collection electrode is arranged in the water tank dust removal device, most dust particles in the air are negatively charged, and the dust collection electrode can be adjusted to be positively charged, so that the dust with the negative charge can be adsorbed by the dust collection electrode, the dust which is not adsorbed by water in the water is adsorbed by the dust collection electrode, and the dust removal efficiency of the dust remover can be improved;
(3) by arranging the cleaning balls, the dust absorption electrode absorbs dust by electrifying the dust absorption electrode slice with positive electricity in the dust absorption process, the dust absorption electrode slice is made of flexible materials and is annularly arranged on the surface of the dust absorption electrode bar, after the dust absorption electrode slice absorbs too much dust, the dust can fall off from the dust absorption electrode slice by adjusting the dust absorption electrode slice into negative electricity, but some dust can be adhered to the dust absorption electrode slice durably due to overlong absorption time, and a hard shell can be formed on the surface of the dust absorption electrode slice in the past, so that the absorption efficiency of the dust absorption electrode slice is reduced, the integral dust removal effect is reduced, the cleaning balls are slidably arranged on the dust absorption electrode bar, when the dust falls off due to discharge of the dust absorption electrode slice every time, the cleaning balls can move up and down on the dust absorption electrode bar, and the movement of the cleaning balls can deform each dust absorption, therefore, the effect of removing dust on the surface of the dust-absorbing electrode plate can be achieved, and the dust removal efficiency reduction caused by the adsorption of stubborn dust can be effectively prevented;
(4) the rotary dust collection plate is arranged below the purification water tank, the rotary dust collection electrodes in the rotary dust collection plate always keep rotating at a constant speed, dust collection electrode plates are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the rotary dust collection electrodes, positive charges are conducted to the dust collection electrode plates of the upward purification water tank in the rotating process of the rotary dust collection electrodes and are used for adsorbing dust in water, when the dust collection electrode plates adsorbing the dust rotate to the dust collection tank, the original positive charges can be adjusted to negative charges, so that the adsorbed dust falls off, and the dust in the purification water tank can be collected and stored in the dust collection tank in a reciprocating mode;
(5) by arranging the dust collecting electrodes, the dust collecting electrodes in the dust collecting box are all provided with positive charges, so that dust adsorbed by the rotary dust collecting plate can be adsorbed on the dust collecting electrodes, and the collected dust can not flow along with water flow;
(6) the dust collector is provided with the switch valve which is arranged below the rotary dust collection plate, when the dust concentration in the dust collection box reaches a preset value, the switch valve can be closed, so that the dust collection box is separated from water in the purified water tank, then the dust collection box is taken out, and a new dust collection box is arranged;
(7) through the arrangement of the roller and the condensation block, the roller can rotate clockwise at a constant speed, the fixed block on the inner wall of the roller can also rotate along with the roller, the condensation block can be placed into sewage of the dust collection box, the condensation block can solidify surrounding water into ice and is attached to the condensation block, in the solidification process, dust cannot be solidified together with the water, so that moisture is contained on the outer wall of the condensation block, the fixed block can firstly contact with the right side of the condensation block along with the continuous rotation of the roller and the fixed block, then the fixed block can drive the condensation block to rotate together in the continuous rotation of the roller until the condensation block rotates to the uppermost part of the roller, a heating device in a melting plate can slightly melt ice blocks, then in the continuous rotation of the fixed block, the condensation block can quickly fall from the uppermost part due to the action of gravity, and the ice blocks are shoveled off from the outer wall of the condensation block by an ice shovel blade in the subsequent, the ice cakes can be heated by a heating device below the refrigerator to be evaporated, the evaporated steam can return to the inside of the purified water tank again through a recovery pipeline, and the mixture of the dust and the water in the dust collecting tank can be used for other processes of sand aggregate, so that the effect of recycling is achieved, the dust removal efficiency can be improved, and the production cost can be saved;
(8) through being provided with stripper plate and extrusion telescopic shaft, the extrusion telescopic shaft can be continuously at the uniform velocity flexible for two stripper plates in extrusion telescopic shaft the place ahead can be at the inside relative motion of collection refrigerator, and such motion can be broken from ice-cube extrusion under the cold clot upper shovel, makes heating efficiency higher in subsequent heating process, and the ice-cube that condenses on the cold clot is too big simultaneously, and the stripper plate also can be progressively crowded garrulous with massive ice-cube, makes it can not influence follow-up work.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the rotary suction plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water tank dust removing device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the dust-collecting electrode of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the condensing and purifying device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the drum of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a dust suction port; 2. a dust collection fan; 3. a dust collection duct; 4. a water tank dust removal device; 5. a purified water tank; 6. an air outlet; 7. a clean electrode; 8. rotating the dust collection plate; 9. opening and closing the valve; 10. a dust collection box; 11. a dust collecting electrode; 12. rotating the dust collecting electrode; 13. a dust collecting electrode; 14. a dust-collecting electrode bar; 15. a dust-collecting electrode plate; 16. cleaning balls; 17. a drum; 18. an ice scraper; 19. a refrigerator is collected; 20. a recovery pipeline; 21. melting the plate; 22. cold coagulation; 23. a fixed block;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a dust remover for grit aggregate processing, includes purifying water tank 5, its characterized in that: the left side of the purified water tank 5 is provided with a dust suction pipeline 3, the top of the dust suction pipeline 3 is provided with a dust suction port 1, the middle of the dust suction pipeline 3 is provided with a dust suction fan 2, the right side of the purified water tank 5 is provided with an air outlet 6, the height of the air outlet 6 is higher than that of the dust suction port 1, in the working process of the dust remover, the dust suction fan 2 can suck air containing dust into the purified water tank 5 through the dust suction port 1, the dust can be well adsorbed and precipitated after entering water, compared with air filtration methods of other dust removers, the efficiency of adsorbing the dust by water is far higher than that of air filtration, and the height of the air outlet 6 is higher than that of the dust suction port 1, so that the air with the dust entering the purified water tank 5 from the dust suction port 1 can not flow back and only can be discharged from the air outlet 6;
referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a water tank dust removing device 4 is installed inside a purified water tank 5, dust collecting electrodes 13 are evenly installed at the bottom of the water tank dust removing device 4, each dust collecting electrode 13 comprises a dust collecting electrode rod 14, dust collecting electrode plates 15 are evenly installed on the surface of each dust collecting electrode rod 14, each dust collecting electrode 13 is arranged in the water tank dust removing device 4, most dust particles in the air are negatively charged, and the dust collecting electrodes 13 can be adjusted to be positively charged, so that dust with negative charges can be adsorbed by the dust collecting electrodes 13, dust which is not adsorbed by water in water can be adsorbed by the dust collecting electrodes 13, and the dust removing efficiency of the dust remover can be improved;
referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the cleaning balls 16 are slidably mounted on the top of the dust-collecting electrode rod 14, the dust-collecting electrode 13 is actually charged with positive electricity to make the dust-collecting electrode 15 adsorb dust during the dust-collecting process, the dust-collecting electrode 15 is made of a flexible material and is annularly mounted on the surface of the dust-collecting electrode rod 14, after the dust-collecting electrode 13 adsorbs too much dust, the dust can fall off from the dust-collecting electrode 13 by adjusting the dust-collecting electrode 13 to negative charge, but some dust may stubborn and adhere to the dust-collecting electrode 13 due to too long adsorption time, and a hard shell may be formed on the surface of the dust-collecting electrode 13 in the past, so that the adsorption efficiency of the dust-collecting electrode 13 is reduced, and the overall dust-collecting effect is reduced, therefore, the cleaning balls 16 are slidably mounted on the dust-collecting electrode rod 14, and when the dust falls off due to each discharge of the dust-collecting electrode, at the moment, the movement of the cleaning balls 16 can deform each dust-absorbing electrode slice 15, so that the effect of removing dust on the surface of the dust-absorbing electrode slice 15 can be achieved, and the reduction of dust removal efficiency caused by the adsorption of stubborn dust can be effectively prevented;
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a rotary dust suction plate 8 is installed at the bottom of a purification water tank 5, rotary dust suction electrodes 12 are evenly installed in the middle of the rotary dust suction plate 8, the rotary dust suction plate 8 is installed below the purification water tank 5, the rotary dust suction electrodes 12 in the rotary dust suction plate 8 always rotate at a constant speed, dust suction electrode pieces 15 are evenly installed on the surfaces of the rotary dust suction electrodes 12, positive charges are conducted to the dust suction electrode pieces 15 of the purification water tank 5 upwards in the rotation process of the rotary dust suction electrodes 12 to adsorb dust in water, and when the dust suction electrode pieces 15 adsorbing the dust rotate to a dust collection box 10, the original positive charges are adjusted to negative charges to enable the adsorbed dust to fall off, so that the dust in the purification water tank 5 can be collected and stored in the dust collection box 10 in a reciprocating manner;
referring to fig. 1 and 2, a switch valve 9 is installed below a rotary dust collection plate 8, the switch valve 9 is installed below the rotary dust collection plate 8, when the dust concentration in a dust collection box 10 reaches a predetermined value, the switch valve 9 can be closed to separate the dust collection box from water in a 10 purification water tank 5, then the dust collection box 10 is taken out, and a new dust collection box 10 is installed, so that the dust collector can work continuously in the process, the work can not be suspended due to the replacement of the dust collection box 10, and the work efficiency is improved;
referring to fig. 1 and 2, a dust box 10 is installed below the switch valve 9, a dust collecting electrode 11 is installed at the bottom of the dust box 10, and the dust collecting electrode 11 in the dust box 10 is charged with positive charges, so that the dust adsorbed by the rotary dust suction plate 8 can be adsorbed on the dust collecting electrode 11, and the collected dust can not flow with the water flow;
referring to fig. 1 and 5, a roller 17 is installed at the top of a dust collection box 10, fixing blocks 23 are installed on the inner walls of the two rollers 17 through electric welding, a cold coagulation block 22 is installed between the two rollers 17, a melting plate 21 is installed above the roller 17, a heating device is installed inside the melting plate 21, the roller 17 rotates clockwise at a constant speed, the fixing blocks 23 on the inner wall of the roller 17 also rotate along with the roller 17, the condensation block 22 is put into sewage of the dust collection box 10, the cold coagulation block 23 coagulates surrounding water into ice and is attached to the condensation block 23, during the coagulation process, dust does not coagulate with water, therefore, moisture is on the outer wall of the condensation block 23, along with continuous rotation of the roller 17 and the fixing blocks 22, the fixing block 22 contacts with the right side of the cold coagulation block 23 first, and then during continuous rotation of the roller 17, the fixing block 22 drives the cold coagulation block 23 to rotate together, until the cold cake 23 rotates to the uppermost of the drum 17, the heat generating means in the melting plate 21 will slightly melt the ice cubes;
referring to fig. 1 and 5, a ice collecting box 19 is installed on one side of a roller 17, an ice shoveling blade 18 is installed on the left side of the ice collecting box 19, a heating device is installed at the bottom of the ice collecting box 19, a recovery pipeline 20 is installed at the top of the ice collecting box 19, the recovery pipeline 20 is fixedly connected with a purified water tank 5, then, in the continuous rotation of a fixed block 22, a cold block 23 quickly falls from the top due to the action of gravity, ice cubes are shoveled from the outer wall 23 of the cold block by the ice shoveling blade 18 in the subsequent falling, and then slide into the ice collecting box 19, during the period before the roller 17 and the fixed block 22 rotate to the position of the cold block 23 again, the cold block 23 can continuously freeze sewage in the dust collecting box 10, a heating device below the ice collecting box 10 can heat the ice cubes to evaporate the ice cubes, evaporated water vapor returns to the purified water tank 5 through the recovery pipeline 20, and a mixture of dust and water in the dust collecting box 10 can be used for, the effect of recycling is achieved, the dust removal efficiency can be increased, and the production cost can be saved;
the two sides of the inner wall of the refrigerator collector 19 are provided with the extrusion plates, the back of each extrusion plate is connected with an extrusion telescopic shaft, the extrusion telescopic shafts can continuously stretch at a constant speed, so that the extrusion plates in front of the two extrusion telescopic shafts can relatively move in the refrigerator collector 19, ice cubes shoveled from the condensation block 23 can be crushed by the movement, the heating efficiency in the subsequent heating process is higher, and meanwhile, when the ice cubes condensed on the condensation block 23 are too large, the extrusion plates can gradually crush large ice cubes, so that the subsequent work cannot be influenced;
referring to fig. 1, a purifying electrode 7 is installed below an air outlet 6, the purifying electrode 7 is installed at the air outlet 6, the purifying electrode 7 is divided into a positive electrode and a negative electrode and can discharge electricity with each other, when the air is exhausted from the air outlet 6, the exhausted gas inevitably contains moisture, and the moisture is decomposed by electric shock of current emitted by the purifying electrode 7 when passing through the purifying electrode 7 and is decomposed into oxygen and hydrogen, so that the oxygen content in the air can be increased, the air is purified, and if dust particles and the moisture are exhausted together in the process, the dust is also subjected to electric shock and crushed, so that the dust removal efficiency and the purification efficiency can be improved;
the working principle is as follows:
in the working process of the dust remover of the invention, the dust suction fan 2 sucks air containing dust into the purified water tank 5 through the dust suction port 1, after the dust enters into water, the dust can be well adsorbed and precipitated, compared with the air filtration method of other dust removers, the dust adsorption efficiency by water is far higher than the air filtration efficiency, and the height of the air outlet 6 is higher than that of the dust suction port 1, therefore, the air with dust entering the purified water tank 5 from the dust suction port 1 can not flow back, and only can be discharged from the air outlet 6, the water tank dust remover 4 comprises the dust suction electrode 13, most dust particles in the air have negative charges, the dust suction electrode 13 can be adjusted to have positive charges, therefore, the dust suction electrode 13 with positive charges can adsorb the dust with negative charges, and the dust not adsorbed by water in water is adsorbed by the dust suction electrode 13, the dust removal efficiency of the dust remover can be improved, the dust collection electrode 13 is actually made of flexible materials by electrifying the dust collection electrode sheet 15 positively to enable the dust collection electrode sheet 15 to adsorb dust in the dust collection process, the dust collection electrode sheet 15 is annularly arranged on the surface of the dust collection electrode bar 14, after too much dust is adsorbed by the dust collection electrode 13, the dust can fall off from the dust collection electrode 13 by adjusting the dust collection electrode 13 to negative charge, but some dust can be adhered to the dust collection electrode 13 stubborn due to too long adsorption time, a hard shell can be formed on the surface of the dust collection electrode 13 in the past, the adsorption efficiency of the dust collection electrode 13 is reduced, the whole dust removal effect is reduced, so that the cleaning ball 16 is arranged on the dust collection electrode bar 14 in a sliding mode, and when the dust falls off due to discharge of the dust collection electrode 13 every time, the cleaning ball 16 can move up and down on, at this time, the movement of the cleaning ball 16 can make each dust-absorbing electrode piece 15 generate deformation, so as to achieve the effect of removing the dust on the surface of the dust-absorbing electrode piece 15, thereby effectively preventing the dust-removing efficiency from decreasing due to the adsorption of stubborn dust, the rotary dust-absorbing plate 8 is installed below the purification water tank 5, the rotary dust-absorbing electrode 12 in the rotary dust-absorbing plate 8 always keeps rotating at a uniform speed, the dust-absorbing electrode pieces 15 are uniformly installed on the surface of each rotary dust-absorbing electrode 12, in the rotating process of the rotary dust-absorbing electrode 12, the dust-absorbing electrode pieces 15 of the upward purification water tank 5 are charged with positive charges for absorbing dust in water, when the dust-absorbing electrode pieces 15 absorbing dust rotate to the dust-collecting tank 10, the original positive charges can be adjusted to negative charges, so that the absorbed dust falls off, and the dust in the purification water tank 5, the switch valve 9 is installed under the rotary dust-collecting board 8, when the dust concentration in the dust-collecting box 10 reaches a predetermined value, the switch valve 9 can be closed to separate the dust-collecting box from the water in the purified water tank 5 10, then the dust-collecting box 10 is taken out, a new dust-collecting box 10 is installed, in the process, the dust remover can continuously work, the dust remover can not stop working because of replacing the dust-collecting box 10, the work efficiency is improved, the dust-collecting electrodes 11 in the dust-collecting box 10 are all provided with positive charges, the dust adsorbed by the rotary dust-collecting board 8 can be adsorbed on the dust-collecting electrodes 11, the collected dust can not flow along with water flow, the roller 17 can rotate clockwise at a constant speed, the fixed block 23 on the inner wall of the roller 17 can also rotate along with the roller 17, the condensation block 22 can be put into the sewage in the dust-collecting box 10, and the cold condensation block 23 can solidify the surrounding water into ice and be attached, during the solidification process, the dust is not solidified together with the water, so that moisture is on the outer wall of the condensation block 23, as the roller 17 and the fixed block 22 continuously rotate, the fixed block 22 is firstly contacted with the right side of the cold condensation block 23, then in the continuous rotation of the roller 17, the fixed block 22 drives the cold condensation block 23 to rotate together until the cold condensation block 23 rotates to the uppermost side of the roller 17, the heating device in the melting plate 21 slightly melts the ice blocks, then in the continuous rotation of the fixed block 22, the cold condensation block 23 rapidly falls from the uppermost side due to the action of gravity, and in the subsequent falling, the ice blocks are shoveled off from the outer wall 23 of the condensation block by the ice shoveling knife 18, and then the ice blocks slide into the collection refrigerator 19, during the period before the roller 17 and the fixed block 22 rotate to the condensation block 23 again, the condensation block 23 can continuously freeze the sewage in the dust collection box 10, and the heating device below the collection refrigerator 10 can heat the ice blocks, causing it to evaporate, the evaporated water vapour will be returned to the inside of the purified water tank 5 through the recovery pipe 20, the mixture of the dust and the water in the dust collection box 10 can be used for other processes of the sandstone aggregate, thereby achieving the effect of recycling, not only increasing the dust removal efficiency, but also saving the production cost, the purification electrode 7 is arranged at the air outlet 6, the purification electrode 7 is divided into a positive electrode and a negative electrode and can discharge mutually, when the air is exhausted from the air outlet 6, the exhausted air inevitably carries moisture, and the moisture is decomposed by the electric shock emitted by the purifying electrode 7 when passing through the purifying electrode 7 and is decomposed into oxygen and hydrogen, so that the oxygen content in the air can be increased, the air can be purified, if dust particles are discharged together with moisture in the process, the dust is also electrically shocked and crushed, thereby improving the dust removal efficiency and the purification efficiency.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a dust remover for grit aggregate processing, includes purifying water tank (5), its characterized in that: dust absorption pipeline (3) are installed in the left side of purified water tank (5), dust absorption mouth (1) are installed at the top of dust absorption pipeline (3), dust absorption fan (2) are installed to the centre of dust absorption pipeline (3), air exit (6) have been seted up on the right side of purified water tank (5), highly being higher than dust absorption mouth (1) of air exit (6).
2. A dust separator for sand aggregate processing according to claim 1, wherein: the inside mounting of purifying water tank (5) has water tank dust collector (4), dust absorption electrode (13) are evenly installed to the bottom of water tank dust collector (4), dust absorption electrode (13) are including dust absorption electrode stick (14), dust absorption electrode piece (15) are evenly installed on the surface of dust absorption electrode stick (14).
3. A dust collector for sand aggregate processing according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the dust collection electrode rod (14) is provided with a cleaning ball (16) in a sliding way.
4. A dust collector for sand aggregate processing according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of purification water tank (5) is installed rotatory dust absorption board (8), rotatory dust absorption electrode (12) are evenly installed to the centre of rotatory dust absorption board (8).
5. A dust collector for sand aggregate processing according to claim 4, wherein: and a switch valve (9) is arranged below the rotary dust collection plate (8).
6. A dust collector for sand aggregate processing according to claim 5, wherein: a dust collection box (10) is arranged below the switch valve (9), and a dust collection electrode (11) is arranged at the bottom of the dust collection box (10).
7. A dust collector for sand aggregate processing according to claim 6, wherein: roller (17) are installed at the top of dust collection box (10), two electric welding installs fixed block (23), two on the inner wall of roller (17) install cold coagulation piece (22) between roller (17), the top of roller (17) is installed and is melted board (21), the internally mounted who melts board (21) has the device that generates heat.
8. A dust separator for sand aggregate processing according to claim 7, wherein: a refrigerator collector (19) is installed on one side of the roller (17), an ice shoveling blade (18) is installed on the left side of the refrigerator collector (19), a heating device is installed at the bottom of the refrigerator collector (19), a recovery pipeline (20) is installed at the top of the refrigerator collector (19), and the recovery pipeline (20) is fixedly connected with the purified water tank (5).
9. A dust collector for sand aggregate processing according to claim 8, wherein: the two sides of the inner wall of the refrigerator collecting box (19) are provided with extrusion plates, and the back surfaces of the extrusion plates are connected with extrusion telescopic shafts.
10. A dust separator for sand aggregate processing according to claim 9, wherein: and a purification electrode (7) is arranged below the air outlet (6).
CN202010944481.7A 2020-09-10 2020-09-10 Dust remover for processing sandstone aggregate Active CN112316626B (en)

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