CN205314041U - Automatic mincer that cleans of leaf - Google Patents
Automatic mincer that cleans of leaf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205314041U CN205314041U CN201620026897.XU CN201620026897U CN205314041U CN 205314041 U CN205314041 U CN 205314041U CN 201620026897 U CN201620026897 U CN 201620026897U CN 205314041 U CN205314041 U CN 205314041U
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- leaf
- hopper
- blower fan
- material pipe
- battery
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic mincer that cleans of leaf, including workbin, gyro wheel, fan, cutter, material pipe, electrostatic precipitator, battery, solar photovoltaic board, leaf adsorption apparatus construct, two motors and two axis of rotation, the gyro wheel is established in the workbin lower part, two axis of rotation are established in the both sides of workbin lower part, two motors are established at the workbin front end, two motors respectively with two rotation axis connection, battery and fan are all fixed in the workbin rear end, and the air intake end at the fan is fixed to the cutter, and even on the air intake of fan, the feed end of material pipe even on the air outlet of fan, expects that the discharge end of pipe is established on workbin upper portion to leaf adsorption apparatus structure, electrostatic precipitator's air intake transversely links on the discharge end of material pipe, and through the screen cloth intercommunication between material pipe and electrostatic precipitator's the air intake. The utility model discloses a can mince the leaf when sucking the leaf, secondly, can come leaf and the dust separation who cuts up, thirdly, can increase the scope of cleaning of leaf.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to cleaning device, particularly relates to a kind of leaf and automatically cleans knife mill.
Background technology
The road scavenging vehicle of current China adopts spray to drench hairbrush rotary cleaning ground, but cannot be cleaned by the foreign material such as the leaf on ground, also need to by manually having cleaned.
Current domestic size urban road both sides bicycle lane or walkway are all planted greening and are sheltered from heat or light tree, all based on tall and big arbor, such as method paulownia, La Shu etc., annual leaf in season autumn and winter falls, it it is again cooling season, leaf is scattered everywhere, while collection of playing a minor role, leaf is more bulk, and volume is bigger, do not have local dumpable after artificially collecting cleaning, some arounds are fallen, even ignition, contaminate environment.
Existing domestic city road-cleaning, mainly manually cleans based on the elderly of about 50 years old and artificially collects, and efficiency is lower. for this reason, prior art proposes the leaves sweeper of a kind of automatization, as China Patent No. " 201410000812.6 " discloses a kind of road leaf sweeper on April 9th, 2014, its technical scheme is that described scavenger comprises automobile, cutting knife, blower fan, feed bin, lifting oil cylinder, it is characterised in that dish both sides, automobile cab bottom are provided with cant board, cant board is provided with hairbrush near ground surface end, installing multiple at cant board is the gas blower of 60～75 ° of angles with ground, leaf on ground and foreign material are blown afloat by gas blower, the large discharge blower fan being provided with in air channel, opposite, automobile cab front and surface water plane are 30～45 ° of angles, leaf and foreign material are blown afloat along certain angle, air channel is provided with induced draft fan, leaf is sucked in feed bin, the adsorbing powder dust roller of the composite porous composition that Graphite Powder 99 bonds with tetrafluoroethylene and become is installed in feed bin, the end face of adsorption roller one end is provided with two water filling mouths, cutting knife will enter leaf and branch chopping falls into feed bin, lifting oil cylinder jack-up feed bin after the end of job, chopping is collected thing and is poured out from feed bin, it is convenient to collect. but in actual cleaning process, still there is following defect in this scavenger: one is need professional's ability driver behavior, limits more, is not suitable for ordinary populace and uses.Two is be provided with multiple gas blower and blower, and energy consumption is big, and the feature of environmental protection is poor. Three is leaf is shredded after sucking feed bin again, but due to leaf relatively light, easily fly away everywhere after entering feed bin, cause the chopping result of leaf poor. Four is that feed bin space is relatively big, enters the dust after feed bin and easily flies away everywhere, and adsorbing powder dust roller is difficult to active adsorption dust. Five is only to adsorb the leaf between two pieces of cant boards, and its adsorption range is narrower.
Practical novel content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of leaf cleans knife mill automatically, and the utility model solves following technical problem: one be can sucking leaf while shred leaves; Two is the leaf of chopping and dust separation to be come; Three is the cleaning range that can increase leaf.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of leaf cleans knife mill automatically, it is characterized in that: comprise hopper, roller, blower fan, cutting knife, material pipe, electrostatic precipitator, battery, solar energy photovoltaic panel, leaf adsorbing mechanism, two motors and two rotation axiss with bristle, described roller is arranged on hopper bottom, two described rotation axiss are arranged on the both sides of hopper bottom, two described motors are arranged on hopper front end, and two motors are connected with two rotation axiss by gear respectively; Described battery and blower fan are all fixed on the rear end of hopper, described cutting knife is fixed on the blast inlet end of blower fan by the rotating shaft of blower fan, described leaf adsorbing mechanism is connected on the blast inlet of blower fan, what the feed end of described material pipe was connected to blower fan goes out on air port, the discharge end of described material pipe is arranged on hopper top, and the opening of discharge end erects to downwards; The blast inlet of described electrostatic precipitator is connected laterally on the discharge end of material pipe, and is connected by screen cloth between material pipe and the blast inlet of electrostatic precipitator; Described solar energy photovoltaic panel is arranged on hopper top, and is connected with battery, and described blower fan, electrostatic precipitator and two motors are all connected with battery.
Described leaf adsorbing mechanism comprises adsorption head, sorption channel and flexible baffle, described adsorption head is arranged between two rotation axiss of hopper rear end, described flexible baffle is connected to the bottom of adsorption head, described sorption channel comprises heavy caliber end and small-caliber end, its small-caliber end is connected on the blast inlet of blower fan, and heavy caliber end is connected with adsorption head.
The axial line of described rotation axis and the side of hopper are positioned at same plane.
The described bristle diameter on rotation axis increases progressively successively from front end to rear end.
Described hopper front end is provided with the head light being connected with battery.
Employing the utility model has the advantage of:
One, in the utility model, by being arranged on the cutting knife of air inlet end, shred leaves while leaf can sucked, the leaf entering hopper is made to be fragment, the storage capacity of leaf in hopper can not only be increased, broken leaf can also be transported to chemical fertilizers production factory, Feeds of vegetarian factory etc. directly use, avoid the independent chopping of leaf. Owing to rotation axis is arranged on hopper bottom, and rotation axis is provided with bristle, therefore, it is possible to rolled up in the middle of hopper by the leaf of hopper both sides, is conducive to increasing the sweep area of leaf. In addition, owing to the quality of dust is lighter than the quality of leaf fragment far away, dust floats above fragment when expecting transverse movement in pipe, the discharge end adding material pipe is that Open Side Down, therefore expecting that the dust at pipe discharge end place easily via screen cloth and is inhaled in electrostatic precipitator such that it is able to effectively dust and leaf are separated.Compared with the prior art that China Patent No. " 201410000812.6 " is representative, the utility model structure is simple, and easy to operate, common personnel can operate use. Meanwhile, utilize solar powered, also there is the advantage of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Two, in the utility model, can increase, by flexible baffle, the accuracy that leaf adsorbs by adsorption head, avoid that leakage suction phenomenon occurs, and sorption channel is set to big small-bore structure, then make adsorption head the adsorptive power size of leaf is identical everywhere. The cooperation of said structure, then be conducive to improving cleaning effect.
Three, in the utility model, the axial line of rotation axis and the side of hopper are positioned at same plane, this structure is ensureing to increase under the prerequisite not increasing hopper width the sweep area of leaf, it is to increase the safety in utilization of whole machine.
Four, in the utility model, the bristle diameter on rotation axis increases progressively successively from front end to rear end, and this structure ensure that leaf is rolled up the accuracy in the middle part of hopper by rotation axis, further increases sweep area simultaneously.
Five, in the utility model, the cleaning effect in evening is conducive to by head light, it may also be useful to more convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of leaf adsorbing mechanism in the utility model;
Being labeled as in figure: 1, hopper, 2, roller, 3, blower fan, 4, cutting knife, 5, material pipe, 6, battery, 7, solar energy photovoltaic panel, 8, bristle, 9, rotation axis, 10, motor, 11, screen cloth, 12, blast inlet, 13, air port is gone out, 14, adsorption head, 15, sorption channel, 16, flexible baffle, 17, head light, 18, electrostatic precipitator.
Embodiment
A kind of leaf cleans knife mill automatically, comprise hopper 1, roller 2, blower fan 3, cutting knife 4, material pipe 5, electrostatic precipitator 18, battery 6, solar energy photovoltaic panel 7, leaf adsorbing mechanism, two motors 10 and two rotation axiss 9 with bristle 8, described roller 2 is arranged on hopper 1 bottom, two described rotation axiss 9 are arranged on the both sides of hopper 1 bottom, two described motors 10 are arranged on hopper 1 front end, and two motors 10 are connected with two rotation axiss 9 by gear respectively; Described battery 6 and blower fan 3 are all fixed on the rear end of hopper 1, described cutting knife 4 is fixed on blast inlet 12 end of blower fan 3 by the rotating shaft of blower fan 3, described leaf adsorbing mechanism is connected on the blast inlet 12 of blower fan 3, what the feed end of described material pipe 5 was connected to blower fan 3 goes out on air port 13, the discharge end of described material pipe 5 is arranged on hopper 1 top, and the opening of discharge end erects to downwards; The blast inlet 12 of described electrostatic precipitator 18 is connected laterally on the discharge end of material pipe 5, and is connected by screen cloth 11 between material pipe 5 and the blast inlet 12 of electrostatic precipitator 18; Described solar energy photovoltaic panel 7 is arranged on hopper 1 top, and is connected with battery 6, and described blower fan 3, electrostatic precipitator 18 and two motors 10 are all connected with battery 6.
In the utility model, described leaf adsorbing mechanism comprises adsorption head 14, sorption channel 15 and flexible baffle 16, described adsorption head 14 is fixedly installed between two rotation axiss 9 of hopper 1 rear end, the upper end colligation of described flexible baffle 16 is in the bottom of adsorption head 14, the lower end of described flexible baffle 16 contacts with ground, described sorption channel 15 comprises heavy caliber end and small-caliber end, and its small-caliber end is welded on the blast inlet 12 of blower fan 3, and heavy caliber end and adsorption head 14 are welded to connect.
In the utility model, described flexible baffle 16 is preferably made up of the hair of animal, and its effect stops leaf and leaf is adsorbed by adsorption head 14, prevents leaf leakage from inhaling.
In the utility model, the axial line of described rotation axis 9 and the side of hopper 1 are positioned at same plane, to increase material scavenger to the sweep area of hopper 1 both sides leaf. Further, it is preferable that bristle 8 diameter on rotation axis 9 increases progressively successively from front end to rear end.
In the utility model, described hopper 1 front end is provided with head light 17, and head light 17 is connected with battery 6, throws light on when cleaning for evening.
In the utility model, in order to ensure the dust removing effects of electrostatic precipitator 18, it is provided with induced draft fan at blast inlet 12 place of electrostatic precipitator 18 and guides dust to enter electrostatic precipitator 18.
In the utility model, in order to ensure the separating effect of leaf and dust, the mesh aperture of described screen cloth 11 is less than the external diameter of leaf fragment.
In the utility model, described hopper 1 is provided with pushing hands.
In the utility model, described battery 6 comprises solar cell and rechargeable cell, and solar energy photovoltaic panel 7 is connected with rechargeable cell by solar cell, and rechargeable cell is connected with blower fan 3, electrostatic precipitator 18 and motor 10 respectively.
In the utility model, in order to increase the store content of hopper further, it is also possible to the leaf fragment entering hopper is carried out vacuum compression.
In the utility model, described leaf automatically cleans and is also provided with small-sized water receiver and water sprayer in knife mill, can sprinkle water to ground, avoid road dust to be polluted by air, and play the effect on cleaning road surface while cleaning.
In the utility model, the surrounding automatically cleaning knife mill at leaf is provided with infrared probe, to prevent scavenger hits roadside step.
Of the present utility model utilize solar energy photovoltaic panel 7 to charge for battery 6, then by battery 6, blower fan 3, electrostatic precipitator 18, head light 17 and motor 10 are powered. during work, start blower fan 3 and two motors 10, cleaning personnel promote hopper 1 to walk by pushing hands, two motors 10 drive two rotation axiss 9 to rotate, bristle 8 on two rotation axiss 9 is by middle to hopper 1 for the leaf volume of hopper 1 both sides, simultaneously, the air suction inlet of blower fan 3 produces suction, leaf and dust are sucked from adsorption head 14, the leaf sucked is cut into fragment when cutting knife 4, then the discharge end of logical charge tube 5 is discharged, and dust is when the discharge end of charge tube 5, it is inhaled into electrostatic precipitator 18 from screen cloth 11 and carries out dedusting, realize being separated of dust and leaf fragment.
Claims (5)
1. a leaf cleans knife mill automatically, it is characterized in that: a kind of leaf cleans knife mill automatically, it is characterized in that: comprise hopper (1), roller (2), blower fan (3), cutting knife (4), material pipe (5), electrostatic precipitator (18), battery (6), solar energy photovoltaic panel (7), leaf adsorbing mechanism, two motors (10) and two rotation axiss with bristle (8) (9), described roller (2) is arranged on hopper (1) bottom, two described rotation axiss (9) are arranged on the both sides of hopper (1) bottom, two described motors (10) are arranged on hopper (1) front end, two motors (10) are connected with two rotation axiss (9) by gear respectively, described battery (6) and blower fan (3) are all fixed on the rear end of hopper (1), described cutting knife (4) is fixed on blast inlet (12) end of blower fan (3) by the rotating shaft of blower fan (3), described leaf adsorbing mechanism is connected on the blast inlet (12) of blower fan (3), what the feed end of described material pipe (5) was connected to blower fan (3) goes out on air port (13), the discharge end of described material pipe (5) is arranged on hopper (1) top, and the opening of discharge end erects to downwards,The blast inlet (12) of described electrostatic precipitator (18) is connected laterally on the discharge end of material pipe (5), and is connected by screen cloth (11) between material pipe (5) and the blast inlet (12) of electrostatic precipitator (18); Described solar energy photovoltaic panel (7) is arranged on hopper (1) top, and be connected with battery (6), described blower fan (3), electrostatic precipitator (18) and two motors (10) are all connected with battery (6).
2. a kind of leaf as claimed in claim 1 cleans knife mill automatically, it is characterized in that: described leaf adsorbing mechanism comprises adsorption head (14), sorption channel (15) and flexible baffle (16), described adsorption head (14) is arranged between two rotation axiss (9) of hopper (1) rear end, described flexible baffle (16) is connected to the bottom of adsorption head (14), described sorption channel (15) comprises heavy caliber end and small-caliber end, its small-caliber end is connected on the blast inlet (12) of blower fan (3), heavy caliber end is connected with adsorption head (14).
3. a kind of leaf as claimed in claim 1 cleans knife mill automatically, it is characterised in that: the axial line of described rotation axis (9) and the side of hopper (1) are positioned at same plane.
4. a kind of leaf as claimed in claim 1 cleans knife mill automatically, it is characterised in that: described bristle (8) diameter on rotation axis (9) increases progressively successively from front end to rear end.
5. a kind of leaf as claimed in claim 1 cleans knife mill automatically, it is characterised in that: described hopper (1) front end is provided with the head light (17) being connected with battery (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620026897.XU CN205314041U (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | Automatic mincer that cleans of leaf |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620026897.XU CN205314041U (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | Automatic mincer that cleans of leaf |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205314041U true CN205314041U (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=56204375
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620026897.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205314041U (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | Automatic mincer that cleans of leaf |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205314041U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106049331A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-10-26 | 湖州好山好水园林工程有限公司 | Garden residual leaf sweeping and recovering device |
| CN108457229A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-28 | 朱小英 | A kind of leaf sweeping vehicle |
| CN108487156A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-04 | 曾正扬 | A kind of leaf collecting cart |
| CN108797470A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-13 | 夏子超 | A kind of fallen leaves cleaning vehicle rubbing fallen leaves |
| CN110810089A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-21 | 长江师范学院 | Special device for preventing and treating fruit tree rot |
-
2016
- 2016-01-13 CN CN201620026897.XU patent/CN205314041U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106049331A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-10-26 | 湖州好山好水园林工程有限公司 | Garden residual leaf sweeping and recovering device |
| CN108457229A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-28 | 朱小英 | A kind of leaf sweeping vehicle |
| CN108487156A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-04 | 曾正扬 | A kind of leaf collecting cart |
| CN108797470A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-13 | 夏子超 | A kind of fallen leaves cleaning vehicle rubbing fallen leaves |
| CN110810089A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-21 | 长江师范学院 | Special device for preventing and treating fruit tree rot |
| CN110810089B (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-11-02 | 长江师范学院 | Special device for preventing and treating fruit tree rot |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160615 Termination date: 20210113 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |