CN110810089A

CN110810089A - Special device for preventing and treating fruit tree rot

Info

Publication number: CN110810089A
Application number: CN201911203131.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翟立峰; 张美鑫; 伍维兰; 熊燕霞; 冯柳
Original assignee: Yangtze Normal University
Current assignee: Yangtze Normal University
Priority date: 2019-11-29
Filing date: 2019-11-29
Publication date: 2020-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-29
Also published as: CN110810089B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree rot disease prevention and control devices, and discloses a special fruit tree rot disease prevention and control device which comprises a box body, wherein the box body is provided with wheels, a notch, a medicine box, a push rod, a storage battery, a water pump, a cover I, a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe, a connecting pipe I, a hose I, a liquid spraying pipe, an outer sleeve pipe, a baffle plate, a spray head, a liquid blocking barrel, a sponge ring, a scrap chamber, a collecting chamber, an absorption chamber, a baffle net, a slag inlet pipe, an exhaust fan, an air suction pipe, a slag discharge port. The invention is convenient to move and place, has various functions and saves time and labor; the fruit tree pesticide can automatically collect scraps, diseased bark and diseased branches falling off when the rotten parts of the fruit trees are scraped, collect pesticide liquid dropping from the fruit trees, and prevent pesticide liquid with excessive pathogenic bacteria from dropping to other parts of the fruit trees or disease residues from dropping to the ground of an orchard to cause further propagation of the pathogenic bacteria; meanwhile, the spraying amount can be saved, and the sponge ring can be extruded by the adjusting rod to improve the use efficiency of the sponge ring.

Description

Special device for preventing and treating fruit tree rot

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree rot disease control devices, in particular to a special fruit tree rot disease control device.

Background

The fruit tree rot is also called as rotten disease (decay), also called as rotten skin disease, stink skin disease and the like, is a disease which is easy to occur on fruit tree trunks such as apples, pears and the like and occurs all over the world. In recent years, the fruit tree rot in China is common, the occurrence range is continuously expanded, and even a garden is damaged when the fruit tree rot is serious. At present, the rot has become one of the key factors for restricting and limiting the sustainable development of the fruit tree industry in China.

The rot pathogen bacteria are planted on the bark and invade the tree body when being invaded properly, so that the rot disease is caused, and the tree has a latent infection characteristic. In early spring, because the tree vigor of the fruit trees is weak and is a peak period for forming rotten disease spots, the disease spots can extend to the surface layer of the xylem of the trunk; after the middle ten days of 4 months, the disease spots are fixed along with the enhancement of the tree vigor of the fruit trees; in rainy and

humid months

7 and 8, the infected plants grow rapidly, and the infected plants decrease until the month 10; after 1 month, hyphae on the surface of the bark began to invade the inner layer or adjacent healthy tissue. Therefore, the occurrence of the rot disease of the fruit trees is related to the tree vigor, the temperature, the rainfall and the like of the fruit trees. The rot disease has many initial infection sources, and can be overwintering hypha or conidium. The cut of the bearing trees, the withered tips and the like can be overwintering places of initial infection sources.

The existing control method of fruit tree rot is mainly chemical control, which mainly comprises chemical agent spray control, scraping latent pathogen smearing medicine and other control methods. The rotten parts of the fruit trees need to be scraped before chemical control, and scraps, rotten barks and branches which fall during scraping need to be collected and centralized to prevent germs on the scraps, rotten barks and branches from spreading to healthy fruit trees or healthy parts of the fruit trees.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the problems, the invention provides the special device for preventing and treating the fruit tree rot, which is time-saving and labor-saving, can automatically collect scraped scraps, barks and branches, can spray a medicament on the rotten part of the fruit tree, can prevent redundant liquid medicine from flowing down along a trunk or the branches during spraying, and can prevent the liquid medicine from bringing germs to other healthy parts of the fruit tree to cause the hidden danger of secondary rot outbreak in an orchard.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a special device for preventing and treating fruit tree rot comprises a box body, wherein wheels are arranged at the bottom of the box body, any three side walls of the box body are respectively provided with a notch, a medicine box and a push rod, and the notches penetrate through the height direction of the box body; the side wall of the box body on the side where the medicine box is located is provided with a storage battery, the top of the medicine box is provided with a water pump and a first cover, a water inlet of the water pump is provided with a liquid inlet pipe which penetrates through the top of the medicine box and extends into the bottom of the medicine box, a water outlet pipe is arranged at a water outlet of the water pump, the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a first connecting pipe which is screwed with the liquid outlet pipe in a threaded manner, the end part, away from the liquid outlet pipe, of the first connecting pipe is provided with a first hose, the end part, away from the first connecting pipe, of the first hose is provided with a liquid spraying pipe, the outer side wall of the liquid spraying pipe; the end part of the liquid spraying pipe, which is far away from the baffle, is provided with a spray head, and the end part of the outer sleeve, which is far away from the baffle, is provided with a funnel-shaped liquid blocking cylinder; the box body is internally provided with a scrap chamber and a collecting chamber positioned at the top of the scrap chamber, the top of the collecting chamber is communicated with the outside, the bottom of the collecting chamber is provided with a circular arc-shaped absorbing chamber, the top of the absorbing chamber is communicated with the outside and is provided with a blocking net, two ends of the absorbing chamber are connected with the inner wall of the box body at the side of the notch, the side wall of the absorbing chamber is provided with a slag inlet pipe communicated with the absorbing chamber, an exhaust fan is arranged in the slag inlet pipe, and the end part of the slag inlet pipe, which is far away from the absorbing chamber, is provided with an air suction pipe communicated with; the lateral wall of the scrap chamber is provided with a slag discharge port, and the slag discharge port is provided with a sealing plate.

Furthermore, a layer of spongy cushion is arranged on the outer side wall of the notch.

Further, the lateral wall of the box body of the side of the medicine box is provided with a waste liquid box, the top of the waste liquid box is provided with a second cover, the top of the second cover is provided with a liquid collecting pipe, the bottom of the liquid collecting pipe penetrates through the second cover and stretches into the bottom of the waste liquid box, the top of the liquid collecting pipe is provided with a second connecting pipe in threaded connection with the liquid collecting pipe, the end part of the second connecting pipe, deviating from the liquid collecting pipe, is provided with a second hose, the baffle is provided with a through hole communicated with the second hose, and the second hose is communicated with the outer sleeve through the through hole.

Further, the outer wall cover of outer tube is equipped with the control tube who connects soon with the outer tube screw thread, be equipped with the rubber ring between outer tube and the fender liquid section of thick bamboo, the lateral wall of fender liquid section of thick bamboo includes bracing piece and the sheet rubber that sets up along the circumferencial direction interval of a fender liquid section of thick bamboo.

Furthermore, the end part of the sponge ring connected with the liquid blocking cylinder is provided with a notch penetrating through the sponge ring in the thickness direction.

Furthermore, the lateral wall of box is equipped with puts the pipe piece, the top of putting the pipe piece is equipped with the joint groove with the regulating tube joint.

Further, the top of push rod is equipped with the handle, the tip that the push rod links to each other with the box is equipped with hinge and fixed block, the tip that the hinge deviates from the push rod links to each other with the box, the tip that the fixed block deviates from the push rod is equipped with the card protrudingly, the box be equipped with the draw-in groove of the protruding block of card.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the multifunctional mobile chair is convenient to move and place, has multiple functions, is convenient to use, and saves time and labor; the chips, diseased bark and diseased branches falling off when the rotten parts of the fruit trees are scraped can be automatically collected, so that time and labor are saved; the arranged spongy cushion and the liquid blocking cylinder can collect liquid medicine dripping from the fruit trees, and can prevent the liquid medicine with excessive pathogenic bacteria from dripping to other parts of the fruit trees or prevent pathogenic residues from falling to the ground of an orchard to cause further propagation of the pathogenic bacteria; meanwhile, the diameter of the liquid blocking cylinder can be adjusted by a fruit grower according to the size of a rotten part, the spraying amount can be saved, and the sponge ring can be extruded by the adjusting rod to improve the use efficiency of the sponge ring.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention without the regulator tube installed;

FIG. 2 is an internal structure of the present invention in front view without the regulator tube installed;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention without the adjustment tube and push rod installed;

FIG. 4 is an internal structure of a top view of the present invention without the adjustment tube and push rod installed;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first hose and a second hose of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a view showing the internal structure of the liquid blocking cylinder according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an internal structural view at the baffle of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a top view of a liquid barrier of the present invention;

wherein: 1. a box body; 2. a wheel; 3. a notch; 4. a medicine chest; 5. a push rod; 6. a storage battery; 7. a water pump; 8. a first cover; 9. a liquid inlet pipe; 10. a liquid outlet pipe; 11. a first connecting pipe; 12. a first hose; 13. a liquid spraying pipe; 14. an outer sleeve; 15. a baffle plate; 16. a spray head; 17. a sponge ring; 18. a debris chamber; 19. a collection chamber; 20. an absorption chamber; 21. blocking the net; 22. a slag inlet pipe; 23. an exhaust fan; 24. an air intake duct; 25. a sealing plate; 26. a waste liquid tank; 27. a second cover; 28. a liquid collecting pipe; 29. a second connecting pipe; 30. a second hose; 31. an adjusting tube; 32. a rubber ring; 33. a support bar; 34. a rubber sheet; 35. notching; 36. placing a pipe block; 37. a handle; 38. a hinge; 39. and (5) fixing blocks.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, a fruit tree rot prevents and treats isolated plant, including box 1, the bottom of box 1 is equipped with wheel 2, four lateral walls of box 1 are equipped with breach 3 respectively, medical kit 4, put tub piece 36 and push rod 5, breach 3 runs through the direction of height of box 1, accessible breach 3 encircles the trunk of fruit tree in breach 3, be convenient for this device to collect the piece and the bark of scraping, the lateral wall of breach 3 is equipped with one deck foam-rubber cushion, the foam-rubber cushion can prevent that breach 3 from scraping the trunk.

The side wall of the box body 1 at the side of the medicine box 4 is provided with a storage battery 6 and a waste liquid box 26, the top of the medicine box 4 is provided with a water pump 7 and a cover I8, medicine can be added into the medicine box 4 through the cover I8, a water inlet of the water pump 7 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 9 which penetrates through the top of the medicine box 4 and extends into the bottom of the medicine box 4, a water outlet of the water pump 7 is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 10, the liquid outlet pipe 10 is provided with a connecting pipe I11 in threaded connection with the liquid outlet pipe 10, the end part, away from the liquid outlet pipe 10, of the connecting pipe I11 is provided with a hose I12, the end part, away from the connecting pipe I11, of the hose I12 is provided with a liquid spraying pipe 13, the outer sleeve 14 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the liquid spraying pipe 13, the end part, close to the hose I12, of the outer sleeve 14 is provided with, the spray head 16 extends beyond the end of the outer sleeve 14 facing away from the baffle 15.

The end part of the outer sleeve 14 departing from the baffle 15 is provided with a funnel-shaped liquid blocking cylinder, the spray head 16 is wrapped in the liquid blocking cylinder by the liquid blocking cylinder, the liquid blocking cylinder is communicated with the outer sleeve 14, the inner wall of the end part of the liquid blocking cylinder departing from the spray head 16 is provided with a circle of sponge ring 17, one surface of the sponge ring 17 facing the inner wall of the liquid blocking cylinder is parallel to the central axis of the liquid blocking cylinder, the sponge ring 17 is bonded with the liquid blocking cylinder, the end part of the sponge ring 17 departing from the spray head 16 extends out of the liquid blocking cylinder, the sponge ring 17 and the liquid blocking cylinder can limit the range of liquid medicine sprayed by the spray head 16 on one hand, and, the sponge cushion can absorb the liquid medicine dropping from the fruit trees, if the sponge absorbs the liquid medicine to saturation, the sponge starts to drip water, the liquid medicine dropping from the sponge cushion falls into the inner wall two of the liquid blocking cylinder and slides into the outer sleeve 14 along the inner wall of the liquid blocking cylinder, so as to prevent the pesticide liquid which washes the rotten part of the fruit tree from dropping to other parts of the fruit tree or the ground of the orchard to cause the spread of pathogenic bacteria; the end part of the sponge ring 17 connected with the liquid blocking cylinder is provided with a notch 35 penetrating through the thickness direction of the sponge ring 17, and the notch 35 is further convenient for the medicine dropping on the inner wall of the liquid blocking cylinder to drip into the outer sleeve 14; the top of the waste liquid tank 26 is provided with a second cover 27, the top of the second cover 27 is provided with a liquid collecting pipe 28, the bottom of the liquid collecting pipe 28 penetrates through the second cover 27 and extends into the bottom of the waste liquid tank 26, the top of the liquid collecting pipe 28 is provided with a second connecting pipe 29 screwed with the liquid collecting pipe 28, the end part, deviating from the liquid collecting pipe 28, of the second connecting pipe 29 is provided with a second hose 30, the baffle 15 is provided with a through hole communicated with the second hose 30, the second hose 30 is communicated with the outer sleeve 14 through the through hole, the second hose 30 is bonded with the outer sleeve 14, waste liquid flowing into the outer sleeve 14 can flow into the waste liquid tank 26 through the hose, and the time for.

The outer wall of outer tube 14 is equipped with the control tube 31 that connects with outer tube 14 screw thread cover, and the length of control tube 31 is less than the length of outer tube 14, and the tip that outer tube 14 and hose two 30 are connected exposes outside, is convenient for fruit grower to hold outer tube 14 and adjust control tube 31, is equipped with rubber ring 32 between outer tube 14 and the fender liquid section of thick bamboo, and the lateral wall of fender liquid section of thick bamboo includes bracing piece 33 and the rubber piece 34 of setting up along the circumferencial direction interval of keeping off the liquid section of thick bamboo. Rubber ring 32 and rubber sheet 34 are soft connection position, and the fruit grower can keep off the diameter at liquid section of thick bamboo top according to the size adjustment at the position of rotting of fruit tree, can save the medicine volume of spouting, and the accessible is adjusted the pole simultaneously and is extruded sponge ring 17, can drop the absorptive waste liquid extrusion of sponge ring 17 in the use, improves sponge ring 17's availability factor.

The top of the pipe placing block 36 is provided with a clamping groove clamped with the adjusting pipe 31, and when the device is pushed in an orchard or not used, the adjusting pipe 31 can be clamped on the clamping groove so as to be convenient to move and place the device.

A scrap chamber 18 and a collection chamber 19 positioned at the top of the scrap chamber 18 are arranged in the box body 1, the top of the collection chamber 19 is communicated with the outside, and fallen barks or branches can fall into the collection chamber 19 so as to achieve the purpose of collecting the barks or the branches; the bottom of the collecting chamber 19 is provided with an arc-shaped absorbing chamber 20, the top of the absorbing chamber 20 is communicated with the outside and is provided with a blocking net 21, two ends of the absorbing chamber 20 are connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 at the side of the notch 3, the side wall of the absorbing chamber 20 is provided with two or more slag inlet pipes 22 communicated with the absorbing chamber 20, an exhaust fan 23 is arranged in each slag inlet pipe 22, an air suction pipe 24 communicated with the scrap chamber 18 is arranged at the end part of each slag inlet pipe 22, which is far away from the absorbing chamber 20, the absorbing range of the device can be increased by the arc-shaped absorbing chamber 20, and scraps, barks or branches falling off when rotting parts of fruit trees are scraped can be sucked into the collecting chamber 19 by the suction force of the exhaust fan 23, and the scraps can be sucked into; the lateral wall of piece room 18 is equipped with the slag notch, and the slag notch is equipped with the closing plate 25, and when piece room 18 was full, open the closing plate 25, the piece of discharge piece room 18 can.

The top of push rod 5 is equipped with handle 37, the tip that push rod 5 and box 1 link to each other is equipped with hinge 38 and fixed block 39, hinge 38 is 90 hinge 38, the tip that hinge 38 deviates from push rod 5 links to each other with box 1, the tip that fixed block 39 deviates from push rod 5 is equipped with the card protruding, box 1 is equipped with the draw-in groove with the protruding block of card, push rod 5 is convenient for fruit grower promotes this device in the orchard, when pushing this device under the fruit tree, because the lateral branch of the bottommost of the fruit tree of certain variety is less apart from the distance on ground, in order to place this device in the below of fruit tree this moment, accessible hinge 38 presses push rod 5 to horizontal position, when needs promote this device, lift push rod 5, and through card protruding and draw-in groove with push rod 5 fix on box 1 can.

The storage battery 6 supplies power to the water pump 7 and the exhaust fan 23.

The use principle of the invention is as follows: during the use, push away this device to the below of fruit tree, the montant that makes the fruit tree is located breach 3, can adjust the position of push rod 5 according to the condition that the collateral branch of fruit tree extends this moment, before striking off the rotten position of fruit tree, open air exhauster 23, strike off and be the piece that drops and bark fall into and collect the room 19 in, the piece gets into piece room 18 through collecting room 19, the completion strikes off the back, close air exhauster 23, take up the control tube 31 on putting the pipe piece 36, according to the diameter at the big or small adjustment fender liquid section of thick bamboo top of striking off the position, the regulation principle is as follows: the outer sleeve 14 is held by hand, the adjusting pipe 31 is rotated, when the diameter of the top of the liquid blocking cylinder needs to be adjusted to be small, the adjusting cylinder extends out towards the direction away from the second hose 30, at the moment, the diameter of the liquid blocking cylinder is reduced by the contraction of the adjusting cylinder, and when the diameter of the top of the liquid blocking cylinder needs to be adjusted to be large, the adjusting cylinder approaches towards the direction of the second hose 30; then, the liquid blocking cylinder is placed at the scraping part, the sponge ring 17 is abutted against the tree surface, the edge of the top of the liquid blocking cylinder, which is close to the ground, is abutted against the tree surface, and the liquid blocking cylinder is slightly inclined relative to the ground, so that the dropped waste liquid can flow into the outer sleeve 14; in the using process, if too much waste liquid is absorbed by the sponge ring 17, the sponge ring 17 can be squeezed by adjusting the adjusting cylinder, so that the waste liquid in the sponge ring 17 is squeezed out; the waste liquid in the waste liquid tank 26 can be taken out through the second cover 27.

The above is an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiments and specific parameters in the embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the verification process of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims, and all equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The special device for preventing and treating the rot disease of the fruit tree is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein wheels (2) are arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), any three side walls of the box body (1) are respectively provided with a notch (3), a medicine box (4) and a push rod (5), and the notch (3) penetrates through the height direction of the box body (1); a storage battery (6) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (1) at the side of the medicine chest (4), the top of the medicine chest (4) is provided with a water pump (7) and a first cover (8), a water inlet of the water pump (7) is provided with a liquid inlet pipe (9) which passes through the top of the medicine box (4) and extends into the bottom of the medicine box (4), a water outlet of the water pump (7) is provided with a liquid outlet pipe (10), the liquid outlet pipe (10) is provided with a first connecting pipe (11) which is screwed with the liquid outlet pipe (10), a first hose (12) is arranged at the end part of the first connecting pipe (11) departing from the liquid outlet pipe (10), a liquid spraying pipe (13) is arranged at the end part of the first hose (12) departing from the first connecting pipe (11), an outer sleeve (14) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the liquid spraying pipe (13), a baffle (15) is arranged at the end part of the outer sleeve (14) close to the first hose (12), the liquid spraying pipe (13) penetrates through the baffle plate (15) and extends into the outer sleeve (14); the end part of the liquid spraying pipe (13) departing from the baffle (15) is provided with a spray head (16) and extends out the end part of the outer sleeve (14) departing from the baffle (15), the end part of the outer sleeve (14) departing from the baffle (15) is provided with a funnel-shaped liquid blocking cylinder, the inner wall of the end part of the liquid blocking cylinder departing from the spray head (16) is provided with a circle of sponge ring (17), one surface of the sponge ring (17) facing the inner wall of the liquid blocking cylinder is parallel to the central axis of the liquid blocking cylinder, and the end part of the sponge ring (17) departing from the spray head (16) extends out of the liquid blocking cylinder; a scrap chamber (18) and a collection chamber (19) positioned at the top of the scrap chamber (18) are arranged in the box body (1), the top of the collection chamber (19) is communicated with the outside, a circular arc-shaped absorption chamber (20) is arranged at the bottom of the collection chamber (19), the top of the absorption chamber (20) is communicated with the outside and is provided with a blocking net (21), two ends of the absorption chamber (20) are connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) at the side where the notch (3) is located, a slag inlet pipe (22) communicated with the absorption chamber (20) is arranged on the side wall of the absorption chamber (20), an exhaust fan (23) is arranged in the slag inlet pipe (22), and an air suction pipe (24) communicated with the scrap chamber (18) is arranged at the end part, away from the absorption chamber (20), of the slag inlet pipe (22; the side wall of the scrap chamber (18) is provided with a slag discharge port, and the slag discharge port is provided with a sealing plate (25).

2. The special device for preventing and treating the rot of fruit trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer side wall of the gap (3) is provided with a layer of sponge mat.

3. The special fruit tree rot disease control device according to claim 1, wherein a waste liquid tank (26) is arranged on a side wall of the box body (1) on the side of the medicine box (4), a second cover (27) is arranged on the top of the waste liquid tank (26), a liquid collecting pipe (28) is arranged on the top of the second cover (27), the bottom of the liquid collecting pipe penetrates through the second cover (27) and extends into the bottom of the waste liquid tank (26), a second connecting pipe (29) screwed with the liquid collecting pipe (28) is arranged on the top of the liquid collecting pipe (28), a second hose (30) is arranged on an end portion, away from the liquid collecting pipe (28), of the second connecting pipe (29), the baffle plate (15) is provided with a through hole communicated with the second hose (30), and the second hose (30) is communicated with the outer sleeve (14) through the through hole.

4. The special device for preventing and treating the rot disease of the fruit tree as claimed in claim 1, wherein an adjusting pipe (31) screwed with the outer sleeve (14) is sleeved on the outer wall of the outer sleeve (14), a rubber ring (32) is arranged between the outer sleeve (14) and the liquid blocking cylinder, and the side wall of the liquid blocking cylinder comprises supporting rods (33) and rubber sheets (34) which are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the liquid blocking cylinder.

5. The special device for preventing and treating the rot of the fruit tree as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end part of the sponge ring (17) connected with the liquid blocking cylinder is provided with a notch (35) penetrating through the thickness direction of the sponge ring (17).

6. The special device for preventing and treating the rot of fruit trees as claimed in claim 4, wherein the side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a tube placing block (36), and the top of the tube placing block (36) is provided with a clamping groove clamped with the adjusting tube (31).

7. The special fruit tree rot disease control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a handle (37) is arranged at the top of the push rod (5), a hinge (38) and a fixing block (39) are arranged at the end of the push rod (5) connected with the box body (1), the end of the hinge (38) departing from the push rod (5) is connected with the box body (1), a clamping protrusion is arranged at the end of the fixing block (39) departing from the push rod (5), and a clamping groove clamped with the clamping protrusion is arranged on the box body (1).