High-efficient environmental protection dust collecting equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environmental protection technology field specifically is a high-efficient environmental protection dust collecting equipment.
Background
Dust is almost everywhere visible. Soil and rock weather breaks apart into many fine particles that drift in the air with pollen, spores and other organic particles. In addition, many dusts are by-products of industrial and transportation developments; the exhaust gas from chimney and internal combustion engine also contains a lot of dust, volcanic ash caused by operation of flour, quarry, etc., volcanic eruption, mechanical processing or pulverization of solid matter, such as metal grinding, cutting, drilling, blasting, crushing, grinding, processing of agriculture and forestry products, etc., dust particles formed by condensation or oxidation of steam generated when the matter is heated in air, such as metal smelting, welding, casting, etc., particles formed by incomplete combustion of organic matter, such as smoke and dust generated when wood, oil, coal, etc. are combusted, sand-turning, sand-cleaning powdery matter of casting is mixed, screened, packaged, transported, etc., and the deposited dust is floated in air again due to vibration or air flow movement (secondary dust is generated) and is also the source of dust.
Most of existing dust removing equipment is treated by ionization atomization and soaking, however, treated dust is not collected, dust is raised for the treatment, and water for corroding the dust is not recycled after the dust is corroded, is directly discharged and is suitable for causing water pollution.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a high-efficient environmental protection dust collecting equipment, collected the dust after soaking to the water of soaking the dust is retrieved and is purified, and recycles, has avoided the waste of water pollution and water resource, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an efficient environment-friendly dust removing device comprises a bottom plate, a dust collector and a dust removing box,
a bottom plate: the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a dust removal box, the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a first base, the front side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a water tank, the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a water pump, a water outlet pipe of the water pump is connected with one end of a first pipeline, the other end of the first pipeline extends to the inside of the dust removal box, one end of the first pipeline, which is positioned in the dust removal box, is provided with an atomizing nozzle, a water inlet pipe of the water pump is connected with one end of a second pipeline, the other end of the second pipeline is connected with a water outlet on the side surface of the water tank, a water inlet of the water;
dust removal case: the dust removal box is hollow, a dust inlet hole is formed in the side face of the dust removal box, the dust inlet hole is connected with one end of a dust collection pipeline, the other end of the dust collection pipeline is connected with a dust exhaust hole in the lower surface of a dust collector, a filter screen is arranged in the dust removal box, and two through grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the dust removal box;
wherein, still include control switch, control switch locates the upper surface of bottom plate, control switch's output is connected with the input electricity of water pump, takes the dust removal incasement with the dust collector through dust collecting pipe, through the water pump with the water tank in send to atomizer, soak the processing through atomizer to the dust in the dust removal incasement, then make the dust after soaking according to centrifugal force on falling the filter screen.
Further, the dust removing box comprises a cleaning unit, the cleaning unit comprises four fixing seats, a first motor, fixing blocks, sliding rods, sliding blocks, threaded rods, fixing rods and scraping plates, the fixing seats are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the dust removing box, the threaded rods are rotatably connected between the two left fixing seats, the sliding rods are arranged between the two right fixing seats, the first motor is arranged on the side surface of each fixing seat, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the other end, penetrating through the fixing seats, of the threaded rods, the input end of the first motor is electrically connected with the output end of a control switch, a screw hole in the side surface of each sliding block is in threaded connection with the threaded rods, a through hole in the side surface of each sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding rods, the fixing blocks are arranged at the top ends of the sliding blocks, the fixing rods are located, the dead lever is total two, and the lower surface of fixed block is all connected to the one end of two dead levers, the upper surface of scraper blade is all connected to the other end of dead lever, the scraper blade removes through the slider on the first motor drive threaded rod with the filter screen contact, and the fixed block on the slider that makes drives the scraper blade that two dead levers are connected and removes, makes the erosion dust of scraper blade on to the filter screen concentrate to send the play dirt mouth on dust removal case right side.
Further, still include collecting vat and accuse water board, the upper surface of first base is located to the collecting vat, the collecting vat left side is equipped with the recess, be equipped with the landslide between the play dirt mouth on recess and dust removal case right side, the landslide both sides are equipped with the baffle, the side of accuse water board all is connected with the inner chamber lateral wall of collecting vat, collects the dust of soaking concentrated in the dust removal mouth to wet the dust in the collecting vat and control water, reduce water content when making to corrode the dust and keep increasing centrifugal force, reduced the waste of water resource, send into the precipitation tank through the fourth pipeline with the water under the accuse water board and reuse.
Further, still include second base, electric telescopic handle and discharge baffle, discharge baffle locates the dust outlet on dust removal case right side, the right flank of dust removal case is located to the second base, the lower surface swing joint electric telescopic handle's of second base stiff end, electric telescopic handle's flexible end swing joint discharge baffle's upper surface, electric telescopic handle's input is connected with control switch's output electricity, and flexible end through electric telescopic handle is flexible, makes the discharge baffle that electric telescopic handle connects open or close.
Further, still include dustless cotton, activated carbon plate and precipitation tank, the inner chamber bottom of dust removal case is located to the precipitation tank, the inside of dust removal case is located to the activated carbon plate and is located the top of precipitation tank, the inside of dust removal case is located to dustless cotton and is located the top of activated carbon plate, leave the space between dustless cotton and the filter screen, will filter once more and simply purify through the water suggestion that dustless cotton and activated carbon version filtered through the filter screen, then in precipitating the water tank is got back to through the third pipeline after in the precipitation tank.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this high-efficient environmental protection dust collecting equipment has following benefit:
1. the dust in the dust collector is brought into the dust removing box through the dust collecting pipeline, the water in the water tank is conveyed into the atomizing nozzle through the water pump, the dust in the dust removing box is wetted by the atomizing nozzle, and then the wetted dust falls onto the filter screen according to the centrifugal force, so that the dust can be effectively treated;
2. the first motor drives the sliding block on the threaded rod to move, so that the fixed block on the sliding block drives the two scraping plates connected with the fixed rods to move, the scraping plates concentrate corroded dust on the filter screen, the dust is sent to the dust outlet on the right side of the dust removal box and then sent into the collecting tank, and secondary dust raising is avoided;
3. through dustless cotton and active carbon version will filter once more and simply purify through the water suggestion of filter screen filtration down, then deposit in the precipitation tank in the back gets back to the water tank through the third pipeline, make the inside water of whole device carry out the inner loop, avoided the waste of water pollution and water resource.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 dust collecting pipelines, 3 dust collectors, 4 cleaning units, 401 fixed seats, 402 first motors, 403 fixed blocks, 404 sliding rods, 405 sliding blocks, 406 threaded rods, 407 fixed rods, 408 scraping plates, 5 dust removing boxes, 6 first pipelines, 7 water tanks, 8 water pumps, 9 second pipelines, 10 third pipelines, 11 first bases, 12 collecting tanks, 13 discharging baffle plates, 14 electric telescopic rods, 16 second bases, 17 fourth pipelines, 18 settling tanks, 19 water control plates, 20 atomizing nozzles, 21 dust inlet holes, 22 control switches, 23 filter screens, 24 dustless cotton cloths and 25 activated carbon plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a high-efficiency environmental-friendly dust removing device, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a dust collector 3 and a dust removing box 5,
bottom plate 1: the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a dust removal box 5, the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a first base 11, the front side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a water tank 7, the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a water pump 8, a water outlet pipe of the water pump 8 is connected with one end of a first pipeline 6, the other end of the first pipeline 6 extends to the inside of the dust removal box 5, one end of the first pipeline 6, which is positioned in the dust removal box 5, is provided with an atomizing nozzle 20, a water inlet pipe of the water pump 8 is connected with one end of a second pipeline 9, the other end of the second pipeline 9 is connected with a water outlet on the side surface of the water tank 7;
dust removal case 5: the dust removal box 5 is hollow, the side surface of the dust removal box 5 is provided with a dust inlet hole 21, the dust inlet hole 21 is connected with one end of a dust collection pipeline 2, the other end of the dust collection pipeline 2 is connected with a dust exhaust hole on the lower surface of a dust collector 3, a filter screen 23 is arranged in the dust removal box 5, the dust removal device also comprises a cleaning unit 4, the cleaning unit 4 comprises a fixed seat 401, a first motor 402, a fixed block 403, a sliding rod 404, a sliding block 405, a threaded rod 406, a fixed rod 407 and a scraper 408, the fixed seats 401 are four, the fixed seats 401 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the dust removal box 5, the threaded rod 406 is rotatably connected between the two fixed seats 401 on the left side, the sliding rod 404 is arranged between the two fixed seats 401 on the right side, the first motor 402 is arranged on the side surface of the fixed seat 401, an output shaft of the first motor 402 is connected with the threaded rod 406, the through hole on the side of the sliding block 405 is connected with the sliding rod 404 in a sliding manner, the top end of the sliding block 405 is provided with two fixing blocks 403, the fixing rods 407 are positioned in the through grooves on the upper surface of the dust removing box 5, the movable length of the sliding block 405 corresponds to the length of the through grooves, one end of each fixing rod 407 is connected with the lower surface of the fixing block 403, the other end of each fixing rod 407 is connected with the upper surface of the scraper 408, the scraper 408 is in contact with the filter screen 23, the sliding block 405 on the threaded rod 406 is driven by the first motor 402 to move, the fixing blocks 403 on the sliding block 405 drive the scrapers 408 connected with the two fixing rods 407 to move, erosion dust on the filter screen 23 is concentrated by the scrapers 408 and is sent to the dust outlet on the right side of the dust removing box 5, the dust removing device further comprises a collecting tank 12 and a water control plate 19, the collecting tank, the two sides of the landslide are provided with baffles, the side surfaces of the water control plate 19 are connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the collecting tank 12, the soaked dust concentrated at the dust removal port is collected, and the water control is carried out on the soaked dust in the collecting tank 12, so that the eroded dust keeps increasing centrifugal force and simultaneously reduces water content, and the waste of water resources is reduced, water below the water control plate 19 is sent into the precipitation tank 18 through the fourth pipeline 17 for reuse, the landslide device further comprises a second base 16, an electric telescopic rod 14 and a discharge baffle 13, the discharge baffle 13 is arranged at a dust outlet at the right side of the dust removal box 5, the second base 16 is arranged at the right side surface of the dust removal box 5, the lower surface of the second base 16 is movably connected with the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod 14, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 14 is movably connected with the upper surface of the discharge baffle 13, the input end of the electric telescopic rod 14 is, the water purifying device comprises a discharging baffle 13 connected with an electric telescopic rod 14, a dust-free cotton cloth 24, an activated carbon plate 25 and a precipitation tank 18, wherein the precipitation tank 18 is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of a dust removal box 5, the activated carbon plate 25 is arranged in the dust removal box 5 and is positioned above the precipitation tank, the dust-free cotton cloth 24 is arranged in the dust removal box 5 and is positioned above the activated carbon plate 25, a gap is reserved between the dust-free cotton cloth 24 and a filter screen 23, water filtered by the filter screen 23 is suggested to be filtered again and simply purified through the dust-free cotton cloth 24 and the activated carbon plate 25, and then the water is precipitated in the precipitation tank 18 and then returns to a water tank 7 through a third pipeline 10;
wherein, still include control switch 22, control switch 22 locates the upper surface of bottom plate 1, and control switch 22's output is connected with water pump 8's input electricity, takes the dust in dust arrester 3 to dust removal case 5 in through dust collecting pipe 2, through water pump 8 with in the water tank 7 send to atomizer 20, the dust in to dust removal case 5 is soaked through atomizer 20 and is handled, then makes the dust after soaking drop on filter screen 23 according to centrifugal force.
When in use: the dust in the dust collector 3 is brought into the dust collection box 5 through the dust collection pipeline 2, then the control switch 22 is turned on, the water in the water tank 7 is sent into the atomizing nozzle 20 through the water pump 8, the dust in the dust collection box 5 is wetted by the atomizing nozzle 20, then the wetted dust falls onto the filter screen 23 according to centrifugal force, the first motor 402 drives the slider 405 on the threaded rod 406 to move, the fixing block 403 on the slider 405 drives the two scraping plates 408 connected with the fixing rods 407 to move, so that the erosion dust on the filter screen 23 is concentrated by the scraping plates 408 and sent to the dust outlet on the right side of the dust collection box 5, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 14 is stretched, the discharge baffle 13 connected with the electric telescopic rod 14 is opened, then the dust enters the collection tank 12, the wetted dust in the collection tank 12 is subjected to water control through the water control plate 19, so that the erosion dust keeps increasing and the water content is reduced, the waste of water resource has been reduced, sends into the precipitation tank 18 through the fourth pipeline 17 with the water under the accuse water board 19 and carries out the reuse, will filter the water suggestion once more and simply purify through dustless cotton 24 and active carbon version 25 through filter screen 23, then in precipitating in precipitation tank 18 and returning to water tank 7 through third pipeline 10, carries out recycling through water pump 8.
It should be noted that the mesh number of the filter screens disclosed in this embodiment is preferably 300-360 meshes, the core chip of the control switch 22 is a PLC single chip, the specific model is siemens S4-Y60, the water pump 8, the electric telescopic rod 14 and the first motor 402 can be freely configured according to the actual application scenario, the water pump 8 is a model of CMB3-37PM1-I of grunfu corporation, the electric telescopic rod 14 is a model of an a1204 of wenzhoufeng feng electronics technology limited, and the first motor 402 is a single-phase series motor produced by teng motor products ltd, dongguan, preferably with a rotation speed of below 21000 rpm. The control switch controls the water pump 8, the electric telescopic rod 14 and the first motor 402 to work by adopting a common method in the prior art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.