CN112300864A - Method for improving stability of docosahexaenoic acid - Google Patents

Method for improving stability of docosahexaenoic acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112300864A
CN112300864A CN202011140089.3A CN202011140089A CN112300864A CN 112300864 A CN112300864 A CN 112300864A CN 202011140089 A CN202011140089 A CN 202011140089A CN 112300864 A CN112300864 A CN 112300864A
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China
Prior art keywords
dha
oil
algae oil
dha algae
improving
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011140089.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马长宏
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Anhui Tiankai Biotechnology Co ltd
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Anhui Tiankai Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011140089.3A priority Critical patent/CN112300864A/en
Publication of CN112300864A publication Critical patent/CN112300864A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/001Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/008Refining fats or fatty oils by filtration, e.g. including ultra filtration, dialysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/02Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction
    • C11B3/06Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction with bases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/10Refining fats or fatty oils by adsorption

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving the stability of docosahexaenoic acid, which comprises the improvement of a DHA refining process, the improvement of a DHA algae oil winterization process, the improvement of a DHA algae oil decoloration process and the deodorization of DHA algae oil. According to the invention, through technical improvement, the DHA algae oil has light smell and faint scent of natural oil, the product is long in time without fishy smell after being placed open, the detection indexes of the peroxide value and the anisidine value of the DHA algae oil product are obviously reduced, the oxidation resistance is strong, and the EPA content is low. Through stability test of DHA algae oil products, the stability of the product is also obviously improved.

Description

Method for improving stability of docosahexaenoic acid
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial production, in particular to a method for improving the stability of docosahexaenoic acid.
Background
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), commonly known as NAOHUANG, is a polyunsaturated fatty acid which is very important to human body and belongs to an important member of Omega-3 unsaturated fatty acid family. DHA is a main element for the growth and maintenance of cells of the nervous system, is an important constituent fatty acid of the brain and retina, has the content of up to 20 percent in the cerebral cortex of a human body, accounts for the maximum proportion of about 50 percent in the retina of eyes, is vital to the development of intelligence and vision of infants, and has better functions of reducing blood fat, cholesterol, immunity and the like. The DHA algae oil is derived from marine microalgae, is not transferred by a food chain, is relatively safer, and has very low EPA content. Along with the gradual increase of the gas taste and stability of DHA algae oil products, the demand of DHA algae oil markets is continuously expanded, and meanwhile, the application fields are more and more extensive, so that the application markets of milk, beverages, gel candies and the like are gradually increased from the application of the DHA algae oil products to the formula milk powder for pregnant women, infants and the like.
The DHA algae oil gas produced by the prior art has poor taste, fishy smell, poor stability and low oxidation resistance.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims at providing a method for improving the stability of docosahexaenoic acid, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for improving the stability of docosahexaenoic acid comprises the steps of DHA refining process improvement, DHA algae oil winterization process improvement, DHA algae oil decoloration process improvement and DHA algae oil deodorization, and specifically comprises the following steps:
the DHA refining process is improved: performing nitrogen charging protection of high-purity nitrogen on crude oil obtained after carrying out enzymolysis and centrifugation on DHA fermentation liquor in a crude oil temporary storage tank, and simultaneously carrying out high-purity nitrogen positive pressure treatment on the DHA crude oil during degumming, alkali refining and decoloring;
the DHA algae oil winterization process is improved: pumping the DHA crude oil subjected to degumming and alkali refining into a winterization tank, cooling the crude oil from 80 ℃, starting to perform metal plate-and-frame filtration treatment when the oil temperature is reduced to below 4 ℃, and performing the filtration treatment in a cold storage;
the DHA algae oil decoloring technology is improved: heating oil to 75-85 deg.C, adding silicon dioxide, vacuumizing, stirring for 30 min, pumping 1% of activated clay weighed based on DHA algae oil into a decolorizing tank, stirring for 30 min, closing a decolorizing vacuum valve, introducing nitrogen of 0.02Mpa, cooling to below 60 deg.C, and filtering;
deodorizing DHA algae oil: before deodorization, DHA algae oil is subjected to deoxidation treatment of grease before being extracted, and is deodorized in a deodorization tower, and simultaneously, steam supplied by the deodorization tower is subjected to deoxidation.
Further, the temperature of the refrigeration house is 0 ℃.
Further, the vacuum degree is maintained at 1500-1700Pa in the DHA algae oil deodorization process.
Further, the silicon dioxide accounts for 1.5% of the weight of the DHA algae oil.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, through technical improvement, the DHA algae oil has light smell and faint scent of natural oil, the product is long in time without fishy smell after being placed open, the detection indexes of the peroxide value and the anisidine value of the DHA algae oil product are obviously reduced, the oxidation resistance is strong, and the EPA content is low. Through stability test of DHA algae oil products, the stability of the product is also obviously improved.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments:
the first embodiment is as follows:
the DHA refining process is improved: the method is characterized in that high-purity nitrogen filling protection is carried out on crude oil obtained after DHA fermentation liquor is subjected to enzymolysis and centrifugation in a crude oil temporary storage tank, meanwhile, high-purity nitrogen positive pressure treatment is carried out on the DHA crude oil during degumming, alkali refining and decoloring procedures, and then contact of oxygen in the tank body is isolated, so that oxidation of the DHA algae oil product by the oxygen is isolated, and natural oxidation resistance created by thalli is perfectly protected.
The DHA algae oil winterization process is improved: the DHA crude oil after degumming and alkali refining is pumped into a winterization tank, the temperature of the crude oil is reduced from 80 ℃, metal plate frame filtration treatment is carried out after the oil temperature is reduced to below 4 ℃, the filtration treatment is carried out in a refrigeration house, the filtered winterized oil is clear and transparent in a liquid state, so that the filtered oil is clear and transparent in a liquid state for more than 5.5 hours at the temperature of 0 ℃, no flocculate exists, the DHA content of a filter cake after winterization filtered oil is detected to be 40-46%, the material can be used for production treatment of DHA algae powder through detection, and the recycling of production waste can be carried out, so that the cost can be saved.
The DHA algae oil decoloring technology is improved: the method comprises the following steps of silicon dioxide decolorization and activated clay decolorization:
and (3) decoloring silicon dioxide: heating the oil to 75-85 deg.C, adding silicon dioxide 1.5% of DHA algae oil, and stirring under vacuum for 30 min.
Activated clay decolorization: pumping activated clay weighing 1% of the DHA algae oil into a decoloring tank, stirring for 30 minutes, closing a decoloring vacuum valve, filling nitrogen under 0.02Mpa, cooling to below 60 ℃, and filtering, wherein the DHA algae oil finished product produced by adopting the decoloring process has pure color and luster and clear and transparent body state.
Deodorizing DHA algae oil: before deodorization, DHA algae oil is subjected to grease deoxidation before being extracted, deodorization is carried out in a deodorization tower, meanwhile, steam supplied by the deodorization tower is subjected to deoxidation, the vacuum degree is kept at 1500-1700pa, the higher the vacuum degree of deodorization equipment is, distillation loss caused by grease hydrolysis is effectively avoided, and a grease product with low acid value is ensured to be obtained.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A method for improving the stability of docosahexaenoic acid is characterized by comprising the steps of improving a DHA refining process, improving a DHA algae oil winterization process, improving a DHA algae oil decoloring process and deodorizing the DHA algae oil, wherein the method comprises the following specific steps:
the DHA refining process is improved: performing nitrogen charging protection of high-purity nitrogen on crude oil obtained after carrying out enzymolysis and centrifugation on DHA fermentation liquor in a crude oil temporary storage tank, and simultaneously carrying out high-purity nitrogen positive pressure treatment on the DHA crude oil during degumming, alkali refining and decoloring;
the DHA algae oil winterization process is improved: pumping the DHA crude oil subjected to degumming and alkali refining into a winterization tank, cooling the crude oil from 80 ℃, starting to perform metal plate-and-frame filtration treatment when the oil temperature is reduced to below 4 ℃, and performing the filtration treatment in a cold storage;
the DHA algae oil decoloring technology is improved: heating oil to 75-85 deg.C, adding silicon dioxide, vacuumizing, stirring for 30 min, pumping 1% of activated clay weighed based on DHA algae oil into a decolorizing tank, stirring for 30 min, closing a decolorizing vacuum valve, introducing nitrogen of 0.02Mpa, cooling to below 60 deg.C, and filtering;
deodorizing DHA algae oil: before deodorization, DHA algae oil is subjected to deoxidation treatment of grease before being extracted, and is deodorized in a deodorization tower, and simultaneously, steam supplied by the deodorization tower is subjected to deoxidation.
2. The method for improving the stability of docosahexaenoic acid according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the refrigerator is 0 ℃.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the DHA algal oil is subjected to vacuum degree of 1500-1700pa during deodorization.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the silica is 1.5% by weight of DHA algal oil.
CN202011140089.3A 2020-10-22 2020-10-22 Method for improving stability of docosahexaenoic acid Pending CN112300864A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114343021A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-15 嘉必优生物技术(武汉)股份有限公司 Application of DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) algae oil with improved fishy smell in edible oil

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103787864A (en) * 2014-02-20 2014-05-14 青岛琅琊台集团股份有限公司 Method for extracting DHA (Docosahexaenoic acid) from marine microalgae fermentation liquor
CN104232300A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-24 青岛海智源生命科技有限公司 Method for refining mixed oil of microalgae DHA oil
CN108753457A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-11-06 梁云 The method for improving microbial grease stability and safety
CN108753458A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-11-06 梁云 Improve the refinery practice of microbial grease stability and safety
CN108998196A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-12-14 安阳市晶华油脂工程有限公司 A kind of extracting method of microalgae oil DHA

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103787864A (en) * 2014-02-20 2014-05-14 青岛琅琊台集团股份有限公司 Method for extracting DHA (Docosahexaenoic acid) from marine microalgae fermentation liquor
CN104232300A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-24 青岛海智源生命科技有限公司 Method for refining mixed oil of microalgae DHA oil
CN108753457A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-11-06 梁云 The method for improving microbial grease stability and safety
CN108753458A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-11-06 梁云 Improve the refinery practice of microbial grease stability and safety
CN108998196A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-12-14 安阳市晶华油脂工程有限公司 A kind of extracting method of microalgae oil DHA

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114343021A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-15 嘉必优生物技术(武汉)股份有限公司 Application of DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) algae oil with improved fishy smell in edible oil
CN114343021B (en) * 2021-12-22 2024-04-05 嘉必优生物技术(武汉)股份有限公司 Application of DHA algae oil for improving fishy smell in edible oil

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Application publication date: 20210202