CN112899074A - Method for degumming sesame oil - Google Patents

Method for degumming sesame oil Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112899074A
CN112899074A CN202110083709.2A CN202110083709A CN112899074A CN 112899074 A CN112899074 A CN 112899074A CN 202110083709 A CN202110083709 A CN 202110083709A CN 112899074 A CN112899074 A CN 112899074A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sesame oil
degumming
oil
phospholipase
ultrasonic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110083709.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
单良
殷献华
李俊
张寄智
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fudafang Edible Oil Jiangsu Co ltd
SUQIAN JIANGNAN UNIVERSITY INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE
Original Assignee
Fudafang Edible Oil Jiangsu Co ltd
SUQIAN JIANGNAN UNIVERSITY INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fudafang Edible Oil Jiangsu Co ltd, SUQIAN JIANGNAN UNIVERSITY INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE filed Critical Fudafang Edible Oil Jiangsu Co ltd
Priority to CN202110083709.2A priority Critical patent/CN112899074A/en
Publication of CN112899074A publication Critical patent/CN112899074A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/003Refining fats or fatty oils by enzymes or microorganisms, living or dead
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/001Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/02Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction
    • C11B3/04Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction with acids

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for degumming sesame oil, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises degumming crude sesame oil by an acid method with the assistance of ultrasound to obtain a product after acid degumming; adding complex enzyme into the product after acid degumming, wherein the power density of ultrasonic wave is 0.6W/cm2Treating for 55-60 min under the condition of (1), heating to 90-100 ℃, treating for 10-15 min, centrifuging for 10-20 min at the rotating speed of 8000 r-10000/min, and collecting an upper oil layer to obtain the finally degummed sesame oil. Aiming at the technical problems that the hydratable phospholipid in the sesame oil is too long in cold separation time and the non-hydratable phospholipid is not easy to remove, ultrasonic-assisted acid degumming and subsequent compound enzyme degumming processes are combined, so that the hydratable phospholipid and the non-hydratable phospholipid in the sesame oil are short in removal time and high in removal rate.

Description

Method for degumming sesame oil
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of grease processing, and particularly relates to a method for degumming sesame oil.
Background
The sesame oil prepared by the methods is thick in fragrance, but the sesame oil is dark in color and poor in transparency due to high-temperature seed frying with skin and high-temperature oil preparation, and the sesame oil cannot be qualified in a 280 ℃ heating test due to contained impurities, particularly colloid impurities such as phospholipid, and floccules and the like appear in the oil and can be used as high-quality finished sesame oil after certain refining treatment.
The sesame oil is turbid and flocculent precipitate is separated under the condition of low temperature or long-time standing, and the main components of the precipitate comprise wax ester, phospholipid, protein, a small amount of free fatty acid and unsaponifiable except glyceride. The main reason for the formation of the precipitate is that colloidal impurities in the oil adsorb the glycerides and then settle at the bottom. The sesame oil cannot be refined by a conventional method, or the fragrance of the sesame oil is lost. The colloid in the crude oil is mainly phospholipid, so the degumming is also called dephosphorization. Other colloids are proteins and their decomposition products, mucilaginous substances and complexes and salts of colloids with various trace metals (Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu). The presence of gums affects the quality and storage stability of the oil. The high content of phospholipid in the finished oil is accompanied by more metal ions, so that the rancidity and color reversion of the finished oil are caused, and the quality of the oil is influenced. Good refining effect can be achieved by filtering sesame oil or filtering sesame oil after cooling, but the sesame oil fragrance is weakened by filtering. The vegetable oil degumming utilizes the hydrophilicity of peptized impurities and the principle that non-hydrated colloid is converted into hydratable colloid under the action of a medium, so that the peptized impurities absorb water to expand, agglomerate and are separated out.
At present, the sesame oil degumming process is less researched, and the researched methods comprise a cold separation method and a hydration degumming method. The sesame oil is refined by a proper method of standing and cold precipitation, but to achieve a better refining effect, the standing and cold precipitation time is long, sometimes even dozens of days of precipitation are needed, even if the sesame oil after cold precipitation refining still appears floccules under certain conditions, and meanwhile, the oil residue obtained by cold precipitation has high oil content, so that excessive loss of the sesame oil is caused. Good refining effect can be achieved by filtering sesame oil or filtering sesame oil after cooling, but the sesame oil fragrance is weakened by filtering. The water degumming is carried out by adding hot water into oil under stirring to make phospholipid absorb water, expand and coagulate, adsorbing other colloid in oil by expanded oil, lowering the solubility of colloid in oil, and separating oil by natural settling. In order to accelerate the sedimentation of the micelle and increase the agglomeration of the micelle, a certain amount of dilute alkali can be added for hydration degumming, so that the content of free fatty acid in the oil can be reduced, and a small amount of soap base formed can agglomerate the colloid, thereby accelerating the sedimentation speed of the micelle; in addition, the existence of the soap base plays a certain role in adsorbing the pigment, and the solubility of the phospholipid in the oil can be reduced at low temperature.
However, hydration degumming can only remove hydratable phospholipids, but not hydratable phospholipids, and the oil after hydration degumming still contains 80-200 mg/kg of phosphorus.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made keeping in mind the above and/or other problems occurring in the prior art.
Therefore, the invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a method for degumming sesame oil.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for degumming sesame oil comprises degumming crude sesame oil by acid method with ultrasonic assistance to obtain acid-degummed product; adding complex enzyme into the product after acid degumming, wherein the power density of ultrasonic wave is 0.6W/cm2Treating for 55-60 min under the condition of (1), heating to 90-100 ℃, treating for 10-15 min, centrifuging for 10-20 min at the rotating speed of 8000 r-10000/min, and collecting an upper oil layer to obtain the finally degummed sesame oil; the compound enzyme is a mixture of phospholipase, namely lipase Ultra and phospholipase C in a mass ratio of 1: 1-2, and is prepared into a mixture with a mass ratio of phospholipase C to phospholipase C0.8-1.0 percent of aqueous solution, and 200-260 mg/kg of sesame oil as the addition amount of the complex enzyme.
As a preferable scheme of the method for degumming sesame oil of the invention, the method comprises the following steps: the sesame oil crude oil contains 1000-1200 mg/kg of phosphorus.
As a preferable scheme of the method for degumming sesame oil of the invention, the method comprises the following steps: the ultrasonic-assisted acid degumming comprises the steps of preparing a citric acid solution with the concentration of 50-60%; adding 50-60% of citric acid solution into sesame oil crude oil, wherein the addition amount of the citric acid solution is 0.30-0.50%, adding 4.00-6.00% of water, and performing ultrasonic power density of 0.4-0.6W/cm at the temperature of 62-68 DEG C2The treatment time is 25-30 min; and centrifuging at the rotating speed of 8000-1000 r/min for 10-15 min, and collecting an upper oil layer to obtain the product after acid degumming.
As a preferable scheme of the method for degumming sesame oil of the invention, the method comprises the following steps: the power density of the ultrasonic wave is 0.6W/cm2The treatment time was 25 min.
As a preferable scheme of the method for degumming sesame oil of the invention, the method comprises the following steps: the temperature was 62 ℃.
As a preferable scheme of the method for degumming sesame oil of the invention, the method comprises the following steps: the addition amount of the complex enzyme is 250mg/kg sesame oil.
As a preferable scheme of the method for degumming sesame oil of the invention, the method comprises the following steps: the compound enzyme is a mixture of phospholipase Lecitase Ultra and phospholipase C according to the mass ratio of 1: 1.
As a preferable scheme of the method for degumming sesame oil of the invention, the method comprises the following steps: the enzyme activity of the phospholipase Lecite Ultra is 7500U/g, and the enzyme activity of the phospholipase C is 27.500 PLCU/g.
As a preferable scheme of the method for degumming sesame oil of the invention, the method comprises the following steps: the degumming rate of the finally degummed sesame oil reaches 97.50 percent.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention provides a method for degumming sesame oil, aiming at the technical problems that hydratable phospholipid in the sesame oil is too long in cold separation time and non-hydratable phospholipid is not easy to remove, ultrasonic-assisted acid degumming and subsequent compound enzyme degumming processes are adopted, so that hydratable phospholipid and non-hydratable phospholipid in the sesame oil are short in removal time and high in removal rate; free fatty acid and partial metal ions are removed while degumming, and the sesame oil has good aroma-keeping effect and high stability.
(2) The phospholipase Lecitase Ultra and the phospholipase C are compounded and used in enzymatic degumming, so that the degumming can be completed, the addition amount of the two phospholipases is optimized, the synergistic effect is achieved in the sesame oil degumming process, and the degumming time is shortened by 30-60 min compared with that in the single enzyme degumming process.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific embodiments thereof are described in detail below with reference to examples of the specification.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Furthermore, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
The enzyme of the present invention: phospholipase Lecite Ultra, Novixin Lecite Ultra 7500U/g; phospholipase C, DSM Purifine Phospholipase C27.500 PLCU/g.
The degumming rate calculation method in the invention comprises the following steps: w is (Y-Yr)/Yx 100%, wherein W is degumming rate (%), Y is phospholipid content (mg/g) in the oil before degumming, and Yr is phospholipid content (mg/g) in the oil after degumming.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a method for degumming sesame oil, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing sesame oil crude oil with the phosphorus content of 1000 mg/kg;
(2) preparing a citric acid solution with the concentration of 50%; adding 50% citric acid solution into sesame oil crude oil in an amount of 0.30%, adding 4.00% water, and ultrasonic treating at 62 deg.C and ultrasonic power density of 0.4W/cm2Centrifuging at 8000r/min for 10min after 25min, and collecting the upper oil layer to obtain acid-degummed product;
(3) the compound enzyme is prepared from phospholipase C1: 1 at a concentration of 0.8%, 250mg/kg oleum Sesami, and ultrasonic wave with power density of 0.6w/cm2The treatment time is 55min, and the treatment temperature is 58 ℃; heating the sesame oil after enzymolysis to 90 ℃, inactivating enzyme for 10min, centrifuging at the rotating speed of 8000r/min for 10min, collecting the upper oil layer to obtain the sesame oil, wherein the cumulative degumming rate reaches 97.50%.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a method for degumming sesame oil, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing sesame oil crude oil with the phosphorus content of 1000 mg/kg;
(2) preparing a citric acid solution with the concentration of 50%; adding 50% citric acid solution into sesame oil crude oil in an amount of 0.30%, adding 4.00% water, and ultrasonic treating at 62 deg.C and ultrasonic power density of 0.4W/cm2Centrifuging at 8000r/min for 10min after 25min, and collecting the upper oil layer to obtain acid-degummed product;
(3) the compound enzyme is prepared from phospholipase C1: 2 at a concentration of 0.8%, 250mg/kg oleum Sesami, and ultrasonic power density of 0.6w/cm2Treating for 55 min; heating the sesame oil after enzymolysis to 90 ℃, inactivating enzyme for 10min, centrifuging at the rotating speed of 8000r/min for 10min, collecting the upper oil layer to obtain the sesame oil, wherein the cumulative degumming rate reaches 95.15%.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a method for degumming sesame oil, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing sesame oil crude oil with the phosphorus content of 1000 mg/kg;
(2) preparing a citric acid solution with the concentration of 50-60%; adding 50% citric acid solution into sesame oil crude oil in an amount of 0.30%, adding 4.00% water, and ultrasonic treating at 62 deg.C and ultrasonic power density of 0.4W/cm2Centrifuging at 8000r/min for 10min after 25min, and collecting the upper oil layer to obtain acid-degummed product;
(3) the compound enzyme is prepared from phospholipase C2: 1 at a concentration of 0.8%, 250mg/kg oleum Sesami, and ultrasonic power density of 0.6w/cm2Treating for 55 min; heating the sesame oil after enzymolysis to 90 ℃, inactivating enzyme for 10min, centrifuging at the rotating speed of 8000r/min for 10min, collecting the upper oil layer to obtain the sesame oil, wherein the cumulative degumming rate reaches 95.60%.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a method for degumming sesame oil, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing sesame oil crude oil with the phosphorus content of 1000 mg/kg;
(2) preparing a citric acid solution with the concentration of 50-60%; adding 50% citric acid solution into sesame oil crude oil in an amount of 0.30%, adding 4.00% water, and ultrasonic treating at 62 deg.C and ultrasonic power density of 0.4W/cm2Centrifuging at 8000r/min for 10min after 25min, and collecting the upper oil layer to obtain acid-degummed product;
(3) the compound enzyme is prepared from phospholipase C1: 3 at a concentration of 0.8%, 250mg/kg oleum Sesami, and ultrasonic power density of 0.6w/cm2Treating for 55 min; heating the sesame oil after enzymolysis to 90 ℃, inactivating enzyme for 10min, centrifuging at the rotating speed of 8000r/min for 10min, collecting the upper oil layer to obtain the sesame oil, wherein the cumulative degumming rate reaches 94.80%.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a method for degumming sesame oil, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing sesame oil crude oil with the phosphorus content of 1000 mg/kg;
(2) preparing 50-60% citric acidA solution; adding 50% citric acid solution into sesame oil crude oil in an amount of 0.30%, adding 4.00% water, and ultrasonic treating at 62 deg.C and ultrasonic power density of 0.4W/cm2Centrifuging at 8000r/min for 10min after 25min, and collecting the upper oil layer to obtain acid-degummed product;
(3) the compound enzyme is prepared from phospholipase C3: 1 at a concentration of 0.8%, 250mg/kg oleum Sesami, and ultrasonic wave with power density of 0.6w/cm2Treating for 55 min; heating the sesame oil after enzymolysis to 90 deg.C, inactivating enzyme for 10min, centrifuging at 8000r/min for 10min, collecting the upper oil layer to obtain sesame oil, and removing the accumulated degumming rate of 95.30%
In examples 1 to 6, the cumulative degumming rates of the crude sesame oil are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002910050180000061
As can be seen from Table 1, when the ratio of phospholipase to Lecitase Ultra to phospholipase is 1:1, the degumming effect is better, and the enzymolysis requirement of the components of the sesame oil phospholipid is compounded probably due to the compound system.
Example 6
The embodiment provides a method for degumming sesame oil, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing sesame oil crude oil with the phosphorus content of 1000 mg/kg;
(2) preparing a citric acid solution with the concentration of 50%; adding 50% citric acid solution into sesame oil crude oil in an amount of 0.30%, adding 4.00% water, and ultrasonic treating at 62 deg.C and ultrasonic power density of 0.4W/cm2Centrifuging at 8000r/min for 10min after 25min, and collecting the upper oil layer to obtain acid-degummed product;
(3) the compound enzyme is prepared from phospholipase C1: 1 at a concentration of 0.8% and 250mg/kg oleum Sesami, and is stirred for 55min at 58 deg.C; heating the sesame oil after enzymolysis to 90 ℃, inactivating enzyme for 10min, centrifuging at the rotating speed of 8000r/min for 10min, and collecting the upper oil layer to obtain the sesame oil.
Example 7
The embodiment provides a method for degumming sesame oil, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing sesame oil crude oil with the phosphorus content of 1000 mg/kg;
(2) preparing a citric acid solution with the concentration of 50%; adding 50% citric acid solution into sesame oil crude oil in an amount of 0.30%, adding 4.00% water, and ultrasonic treating at 62 deg.C and ultrasonic power density of 0.4W/cm2Centrifuging at 8000r/min for 10min after 25min, and collecting the upper oil layer to obtain acid-degummed product;
(3) the compound enzyme is prepared from phospholipase C1: 1 at a concentration of 0.8%, 250mg/kg oleum Sesami, and ultrasonic wave with power density of 0.2w/cm2The treatment time is 55min, and the treatment temperature is 58 ℃; heating the sesame oil after enzymolysis to 90 ℃, inactivating enzyme for 10min, centrifuging at the rotating speed of 8000r/min for 10min, and collecting the upper oil layer to obtain the sesame oil.
Example 8
The embodiment provides a method for degumming sesame oil, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing sesame oil crude oil with the phosphorus content of 1000 mg/kg;
(2) preparing a citric acid solution with the concentration of 50%; adding 50% citric acid solution into sesame oil crude oil in an amount of 0.30%, adding 4.00% water, and ultrasonic treating at 62 deg.C and ultrasonic power density of 0.4W/cm2Centrifuging at 8000r/min for 10min after 25min, and collecting the upper oil layer to obtain acid-degummed product;
(3) the compound enzyme is prepared from phospholipase C1: 1 at a concentration of 0.8%, 250mg/kg oleum Sesami, and ultrasonic power density of 0.4w/cm2The treatment time is 55min, and the treatment temperature is 58 ℃; heating the sesame oil after enzymolysis to 90 ℃, inactivating enzyme for 10min, centrifuging at the rotating speed of 8000r/min for 10min, and collecting the upper oil layer to obtain the sesame oil.
Example 9
The embodiment provides a method for degumming sesame oil, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing sesame oil crude oil with the phosphorus content of 1000 mg/kg;
(2) preparing a citric acid solution with the concentration of 50%; adding 50% citric acid solution into sesame oil crude oil in an amount of 0.30%, adding 4.00% water, and ultrasonic treating at 62 deg.C and ultrasonic power density of 0.4W/cm2Centrifuging at 8000r/min for 10min after 25min, and collecting the upper oil layer to obtain acid-degummed product;
(3) the compound enzyme is prepared from phospholipase C1: 1 at a concentration of 0.8%, 250mg/kg oleum Sesami, and ultrasonic power density of 0.8w/cm2The treatment time is 55min, and the treatment temperature is 58 ℃; heating the sesame oil after enzymolysis to 90 ℃, inactivating enzyme for 10min, centrifuging at the rotating speed of 8000r/min for 10min, and collecting the upper oil layer to obtain the sesame oil.
In examples 6 to 9, the cumulative degumming rate of the crude sesame oil is shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0002910050180000071
As can be seen from table 2, the cumulative degumming rate can be increased by sonication, but the effect of excessive sonication power is rather reduced, probably because excessive sonication power adversely affects enzyme activity, phospholipid hydration and micelle formation.
Example 10
The embodiment provides a method for degumming sesame oil, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing sesame oil crude oil with the phosphorus content of 1000 mg/kg;
(2) preparing a citric acid solution with the concentration of 50%; adding 50% citric acid solution into sesame oil crude oil in an amount of 0.30%, adding 4.00% water, and ultrasonic treating at 62 deg.C and ultrasonic power density of 0.6W/cm2Centrifuging at 8000r/min for 10min after the treatment time is 30min, and collecting the upper oil layer to obtain the product after acid degumming;
(3) complex enzyme preparationThe formula is phospholipase C1: 1, concentration is 8%, dosage is 250mg/kg sesame oil, ultrasonic power density is 0.6w/cm2The treatment time is 55min, and the treatment temperature is 62 ℃; heating the sesame oil after enzymolysis to 90 ℃, inactivating enzyme for 10min, centrifuging at the rotating speed of 8000r/min for 10min, collecting the upper oil layer to obtain the sesame oil, wherein the cumulative degumming rate reaches 95.68%. The acid degumming has certain influence on the deacidification efficiency of the subsequent enzyme method, and probably because after the acid degumming, the acid treatment is excessive, the subsequent enzymolysis system is adversely affected, and the cumulative degumming rate is slightly reduced under the same enzymolysis condition.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A method for degumming sesame oil is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
degumming crude sesame oil by an ultrasonic-assisted acid method to obtain a product after acid degumming;
adding complex enzyme into the product after acid degumming, wherein the power density of ultrasonic wave is 0.6W/cm2Treating for 55-60 min under the condition of (1), heating to 90-100 ℃, treating for 10-15 min, centrifuging for 10-20 min at the rotating speed of 8000 r-10000/min, and collecting an upper oil layer to obtain the finally degummed sesame oil; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the compound enzyme is a mixture composed of phospholipase Lecitase Ultra and phospholipase C according to the mass ratio of 1: 1-2, and is prepared into an aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 0.8-1.0%, and the adding amount of the compound enzyme is 200-260 mg/kg of sesame oil.
2. The method for degumming sesame oil according to claim 1, wherein: the sesame oil crude oil contains 1000-1200 mg/kg of phosphorus.
3. The method for degumming sesame oil according to claim 1, wherein: the ultrasonic-assisted acid degumming comprises the following steps,
preparing a citric acid solution with the concentration of 50-60%;
adding 50-60% of citric acid solution into sesame oil crude oil, wherein the addition amount of the citric acid solution is 0.30-0.50%, adding 4.00-6.00% of water, and performing ultrasonic power density of 0.4-0.6W/cm at the temperature of 62-68 DEG C2The treatment time is 25-30 min;
and centrifuging at the rotating speed of 8000-1000 r/min for 10-15 min, and collecting an upper oil layer to obtain the product after acid degumming.
4. The method for degumming sesame oil according to claim 3, wherein: the power density of the ultrasonic wave is 0.6W/cm2The treatment time was 25 min.
5. The method for degumming sesame oil according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: the temperature was 62 ℃.
6. The method for degumming sesame oil according to claim 1, wherein: the addition amount of the complex enzyme is 250mg/kg sesame oil.
7. The method for degumming sesame oil according to claim 1 or 6, wherein: the compound enzyme is a mixture of phospholipase Lecitase Ultra and phospholipase C according to the mass ratio of 1: 1.
8. The method for degumming sesame oil according to claim 7, wherein: the enzyme activity of the phospholipase Lecite Ultra is 7500U/g, and the enzyme activity of the phospholipase C is 27.500 PLCU/g.
9. The method for degumming sesame oil according to claim 7, wherein: the degumming rate of the finally degummed sesame oil reaches 97.50 percent.
CN202110083709.2A 2021-01-21 2021-01-21 Method for degumming sesame oil Pending CN112899074A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110083709.2A CN112899074A (en) 2021-01-21 2021-01-21 Method for degumming sesame oil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110083709.2A CN112899074A (en) 2021-01-21 2021-01-21 Method for degumming sesame oil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112899074A true CN112899074A (en) 2021-06-04

Family

ID=76118159

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110083709.2A Pending CN112899074A (en) 2021-01-21 2021-01-21 Method for degumming sesame oil

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112899074A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117106521A (en) * 2023-10-08 2023-11-24 河南工业大学 Refining process for classifying and naturally precipitating sesame oil

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102925288A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-02-13 江苏大学 Method for degumming silybum marianum seed oil
CN103740462A (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-04-23 陈汉卿 Oil refining method
CN104651040A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-27 国粮武汉科学研究设计院有限公司 Method for degumming fragrant rap oil through enzymic process
CN104755601A (en) * 2012-10-31 2015-07-01 阿尔法拉瓦尔股份有限公司 Enzymatic degumming
CN105623847A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-06-01 武汉轻工大学 Mutton fat degumming method
CN105733800A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-07-06 武汉轻工大学 Preparation method of special virgin sesame seed oil
CN105907466A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-08-31 华南理工大学 Grease refining method based on enzymatic degumming technology
CN106929149A (en) * 2015-12-29 2017-07-07 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 A kind of method of depth enzymatic degumming
CN106922851A (en) * 2015-12-29 2017-07-07 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 A kind of method for preparing high oxidation stability grease
CN106947591A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-07-14 江苏大学 A kind of method that utilization multi-frequency ultrasonic improves crude rapeseed oil enzymatic degumming effect
CN109694776A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-30 合肥工业大学 The method of vegetable oil degumming
CN110129132A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-08-16 道道全粮油股份有限公司 Complex enzyme, Luzhou-flavor fundamentals method and Luzhou-flavor rapeseed oil and edible oil
CN110331038A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-10-15 江苏禾丰粮油工业有限公司 A kind of method of ultrasonic wave added degumming of rape oil
CN112226279A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-15 深圳大学 Method for degumming vegetable crude oil by using immobilized phospholipid complex enzyme

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104755601A (en) * 2012-10-31 2015-07-01 阿尔法拉瓦尔股份有限公司 Enzymatic degumming
CN102925288A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-02-13 江苏大学 Method for degumming silybum marianum seed oil
CN103740462A (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-04-23 陈汉卿 Oil refining method
CN104651040A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-27 国粮武汉科学研究设计院有限公司 Method for degumming fragrant rap oil through enzymic process
CN106922851A (en) * 2015-12-29 2017-07-07 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 A kind of method for preparing high oxidation stability grease
CN106929149A (en) * 2015-12-29 2017-07-07 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 A kind of method of depth enzymatic degumming
CN105623847A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-06-01 武汉轻工大学 Mutton fat degumming method
CN105733800A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-07-06 武汉轻工大学 Preparation method of special virgin sesame seed oil
CN105907466A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-08-31 华南理工大学 Grease refining method based on enzymatic degumming technology
CN106947591A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-07-14 江苏大学 A kind of method that utilization multi-frequency ultrasonic improves crude rapeseed oil enzymatic degumming effect
CN109694776A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-30 合肥工业大学 The method of vegetable oil degumming
CN110129132A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-08-16 道道全粮油股份有限公司 Complex enzyme, Luzhou-flavor fundamentals method and Luzhou-flavor rapeseed oil and edible oil
CN110331038A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-10-15 江苏禾丰粮油工业有限公司 A kind of method of ultrasonic wave added degumming of rape oil
CN112226279A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-15 深圳大学 Method for degumming vegetable crude oil by using immobilized phospholipid complex enzyme

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
任晓锋等: "超声波处理对磷脂酶脱除菜籽油中磷脂的影响", 《食品研究与开发》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117106521A (en) * 2023-10-08 2023-11-24 河南工业大学 Refining process for classifying and naturally precipitating sesame oil
CN117106521B (en) * 2023-10-08 2024-05-03 河南工业大学 Refining process for classifying and naturally precipitating sesame oil

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2594625B1 (en) Method of controlling level of 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol or esters thereof in oils and fats
EP2114851B1 (en) Process for separating saturated and unsaturated fatty acids
CN109609265B (en) Green and accurate blend oil suitable for processing
TW201408767A (en) Method for manufacturing refined oil or fat
JPS63191899A (en) Dewaxing of triglyceride oil
CN111187660B (en) Method for extracting high-quality krill oil from krill
CN112899074A (en) Method for degumming sesame oil
CN110257446B (en) Preparation method of high-purity EPA glyceride and DHA glyceride
CN1973646A (en) Oil specially for infant milk powder
EP2592133B1 (en) Enzymatic degumming
JP7343952B1 (en) Antarctic krill oil refining process
CN113481248B (en) Method for preparing 1, 3-dioleoyl-2-palmitic acid triglyceride
CN112280615B (en) Production process for extracting corn oil by using enzyme
RU2624414C1 (en) Method for refining liquid vegetable oils
CN109439430B (en) Euphausia superba oil refining method
CN112442423B (en) Enzymatic extraction process of fatty acid
CN111394175A (en) Production process for refining soybean oil by enzyme method
CN112300864A (en) Method for improving stability of docosahexaenoic acid
CN111778099A (en) Efficient and high-yield refining process for acer truncatum seed oil
CN111088113A (en) Euphausia superba oil extraction and refining process
CN113593654B (en) Preparation method of triglyceride rich in 1, 3-di-unsaturated fatty acid-2-palmitic acid and product thereof
WO2014067569A1 (en) Enzymatic degumming
CN116396800B (en) Method for degumming rice bran oil by combining mixed solvent, citric acid and alkali
CN116287036B (en) Method for producing 1, 3-dioleoyl 2-palmitoyl glycerol
CN113621660B (en) Preparation method of structural lipid for regulating lipid composition of infant formula milk powder

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination