CN110331038A - A kind of method of ultrasonic wave added degumming of rape oil - Google Patents

A kind of method of ultrasonic wave added degumming of rape oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110331038A
CN110331038A CN201910519317.9A CN201910519317A CN110331038A CN 110331038 A CN110331038 A CN 110331038A CN 201910519317 A CN201910519317 A CN 201910519317A CN 110331038 A CN110331038 A CN 110331038A
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China
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oil
degumming
citric acid
crude
heated
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Inventor
蔡兆海
圣明明
代春华
何荣海
任晓锋
马海乐
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Yancheng Dafeng District Comprehensive Inspection And Testing Center
Jiangsu Hefeng Grain And Oil Industry Co Ltd
Jiangsu University
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Yancheng Dafeng District Comprehensive Inspection And Testing Center
Jiangsu Hefeng Grain And Oil Industry Co Ltd
Jiangsu University
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Priority to CN201910519317.9A priority Critical patent/CN110331038A/en
Publication of CN110331038A publication Critical patent/CN110331038A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/001Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/005Refining fats or fatty oils by wave energy or electric current, e.g. electrodialysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/02Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction
    • C11B3/04Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction with acids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method that the present invention discloses ultrasonic wave added degumming of rape oil, belongs to food processing technology field.It carries out as steps described below: (1) weighing crude rapeseed oil, it is heated to 40 DEG C~80 DEG C, weigh the citric acid that mass ratio is 0.05%~0.35%, and measure the distilled water of mass ratio 1.5%~4.0%, citric acid and distilled water are mixed and dissolved, citric acid solution is heated to making an addition in crude oil after crude oil is mutually synthermal, stirring makes crude rapeseed oil aquation 10min~60min;(2) using ultrasonication 10min~30min of frequency 40kHz, power 150W, (4800r/min, 20min) is centrifuged after being stored at room temperature 5min;(3) it is the purpose that can reach ultrasonic wave added degumming of rape oil that by upper layer oil reservoir, rotary evaporation, which removes moisture, under the conditions of 0.09Mpa, 70 DEG C.The present invention applies ultrasonication during degumming of rape oil, is remarkably improved degumming effect.

Description

A kind of method of ultrasonic wave added degumming of rape oil
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of degumming of rape oil, belong to food processing technology field.
Background technique
Rape is one of big oil crops in the world four, is mainly used for edible fat production.Rapeseed oil Linoleic acid and linolenic acid Rich content, degree of unsaturation is higher, has unique fragrance, and rich in a variety of work such as phosphatide, polyphenol, sterol, carrotene Property ingredient.Although the phosphatide in rapeseed oil has the effects that adjust body metabolism, builds up health, relieves fatigue, oil and fat refining What remaining phosphatide may cause rapeseed oil in the process returns color and aftertaste, it is therefore desirable to remove, reduce in oil and fat refining process Or the technique of removal phospholipid in lipid is known as degumming technology.
Traditional Degumming method mainly has aquation degumming, absorption degumming and enzymatic degumming.Absorption degumming need up to 3h~ The time of repose of 8h;When carrying out enzymatic degumming using phosphatidase, the enzyme digestion reaction time is long, generally requires 3h~5h, which can increase The acid value for adding degummed oil, it is unfavorable to subsequent deacidifying process.In addition, enzymatic degumming higher cost.Currently, aquation degumming is still The main Degumming method of fats and oils processing enterprise.Cost is relatively low for aquation degumming, but degumming effect is not ideal enough, it would be highly desirable to develop one kind The good rapeseed oil aquation Degumming method of short processing time, degumming effect.
In recent years, ultrasonic technology food, medicine, chemical field using more and more extensive.Ultrasound cavitation effect produces Raw cavitation bubble increases interfacial area in the rupture of immiscible two phase boundray;And cavitation bubble ruptures to be formed micro- and penetrates Stream can generate strong stirring action to solution, increase the mass-transfer efficiency of solution.Therefore, ultrasonic wave rapeseed oil aquation is used to take off Glue process is to improving the degumming effect of rapeseed oil.
Summary of the invention
Degumming is inefficient when the purpose of the invention is to overcome the shortcomings of traditional crude rapeseed oil aquation degumming, improves one The method of kind ultrasonic wave added degumming of rape oil.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of method of ultrasonic wave added degumming of rape oil carries out as steps described below:
(1) crude rapeseed oil is weighed, is heated to 40 DEG C~80 DEG C, weighs the citric acid that mass ratio is 0.05%~0.35%, And the distilled water of mass ratio 1.5%~4.0% is measured, citric acid and distilled water are mixed and dissolved, citric acid solution is heated To crude oil it is mutually synthermal after make an addition in crude oil, stirring make crude rapeseed oil aquation 10min~60min;(2) using frequency 40kHz, Ultrasonication 10min~30min of power 150W is centrifuged (4800r/min, 20min) after being stored at room temperature 5min;It (3) will be upper Layer oil reservoir rotary evaporation under the conditions of 0.09Mpa, 70 DEG C removes moisture;(4) according to GB/T5537-2008 " grain and oil detection phosphatide The measurement of content " phosphorus detection is carried out, and calculate degumming rate.
The present invention assists crude rapeseed oil degumming using ultrasonic wave, can greatly improve degumming efficiency.
Specific embodiment
The present invention measures degumming effect with phosphorus content in rapeseed oil after degumming, and the measurement of phosphorus content is referring to GB/ in sample T5537-2008 " measurement of grain and oil detection content of phospholipid " is carried out.The present invention is further elaborated below with reference to embodiment, but The present invention is not limited in following embodiment:
Reference examples 1
(1) 50g crude rapeseed oil is weighed in conical flask, is heated to 40 DEG C, weighs the citric acid that mass ratio is 0.05%, And the distilled water that mass ratio is 1.5% is measured, citric acid and distilled water are mixed and dissolved, citric acid solution is heated to crude oil It is made an addition in crude oil after mutually synthermal, stirring makes its aquation 10min;(2) be stored at room temperature centrifugation after 5min (4800r/min, 20min);(3) by upper layer oil reservoir, rotary evaporation removes moisture under the conditions of 0.09Mpa, 70 DEG C;(4) take 10mL oil mutually according to GB/ T5537-2008 " measurement of grain and oil detection content of phospholipid " carries out phosphorus detection, and calculates degumming rate.It is shown in Table 1.
Reference examples 2
(1) 50g crude rapeseed oil is weighed in conical flask, is heated to 80 DEG C, weighs the citric acid that mass ratio is 0.35%, And the distilled water that mass ratio is 4.0% is measured, citric acid and distilled water are mixed and dissolved, citric acid solution is heated to crude oil It is made an addition in crude oil after mutually synthermal, stirring makes its aquation 60min;(2) be stored at room temperature centrifugation after 5min (4800r/min, 20min);(3) by upper layer oil reservoir, rotary evaporation removes moisture under the conditions of 0.09Mpa, 70 DEG C;(4) take 10mL oil mutually according to GB/ T5537-2008 " measurement of grain and oil detection content of phospholipid " carries out phosphorus detection, and calculates degumming rate.It is shown in Table 1.
Reference examples 3
(1) 50g crude rapeseed oil is weighed in conical flask, is heated to 60 DEG C, weighs the citric acid that mass ratio is 0.2%, And the distilled water that mass ratio is 2.5% is measured, citric acid and distilled water are mixed and dissolved, citric acid solution is heated to crude oil It is made an addition in crude oil after mutually synthermal, stirring makes its aquation 30min;(2) be stored at room temperature centrifugation after 5min (4800r/min, 20min);(3) by upper layer oil reservoir, rotary evaporation removes moisture under the conditions of 0.09Mpa, 70 DEG C;(4) take 10mL oil mutually according to GB/ T5537-2008 " measurement of grain and oil detection content of phospholipid " carries out phosphorus detection, and calculates degumming rate.It is shown in Table 1.
Reference examples 4
(1) 50g crude rapeseed oil is weighed in conical flask, is heated to 40 DEG C, weighs the citric acid that mass ratio is 0.35%, And the distilled water that mass ratio is 4.0% is measured, citric acid and distilled water are mixed and dissolved, citric acid solution is heated to crude oil It is made an addition in crude oil after mutually synthermal, stirring makes its aquation 10min;(2) be stored at room temperature centrifugation after 5min (4800r/min, 20min);(3) by upper layer oil reservoir, rotary evaporation removes moisture under the conditions of 0.09Mpa, 70 DEG C;(4) take 10mL oil mutually according to GB/ T5537-2008 " measurement of grain and oil detection content of phospholipid " carries out phosphorus detection, and calculates degumming rate.It is shown in Table 1.
Reference examples 5
(1) 50g crude rapeseed oil is weighed in conical flask, is heated to 80 DEG C, weighs the citric acid that mass ratio is 0.05%, And the distilled water that mass ratio is 1.5% is measured, citric acid and distilled water are mixed and dissolved, citric acid solution is heated to crude oil It is made an addition in crude oil after mutually synthermal, stirring makes its aquation 60min;(2) be stored at room temperature centrifugation after 5min (4800r/min, 20min);(3) by upper layer oil reservoir, rotary evaporation removes moisture under the conditions of 0.09Mpa, 70 DEG C;(4) take 10mL oil mutually according to GB/ T5537-2008 " measurement of grain and oil detection content of phospholipid " carries out phosphorus detection, and calculates degumming rate.It is shown in Table 1.
Reference examples 6
(1) 50g crude rapeseed oil is weighed in conical flask, is heated to 60 DEG C, weighs the citric acid that mass ratio is 0.25%, And the distilled water that mass ratio is 1.5% is measured, citric acid and distilled water are mixed and dissolved, citric acid solution is heated to crude oil It is made an addition in crude oil after mutually synthermal, stirring makes its aquation 40min;(2) be stored at room temperature centrifugation after 5min (4800r/min, 20min);(3) by upper layer oil reservoir, rotary evaporation removes moisture under the conditions of 0.09Mpa, 70 DEG C;(4) take 10mL oil mutually according to GB/ T5537-2008 " measurement of grain and oil detection content of phospholipid " carries out phosphorus detection, and calculates degumming rate.It is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 1
(1) 50g crude rapeseed oil is weighed in conical flask, is heated to 40 DEG C, weighs the citric acid that mass ratio is 0.05%, And the distilled water that mass ratio is 1.5% is measured, citric acid and distilled water are mixed and dissolved, citric acid solution is heated to crude oil It is made an addition in crude oil after mutually synthermal, stirring makes its aquation 10min;(2) at the ultrasonic wave for using frequency 40kHz, power 150W 10min is managed, is centrifuged (4800r/min, 20min) after being stored at room temperature 5min;(3) by upper layer oil reservoir under the conditions of 0.09Mpa, 70 DEG C Rotary evaporation removes moisture;(4) 10mL oil is taken mutually to carry out phosphorus according to GB/T5537-2008 " measurement of grain and oil detection content of phospholipid " Assay, and calculate degumming rate.It is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
(1) 50g crude rapeseed oil is weighed in conical flask, is heated to 80 DEG C, weighs the citric acid that mass ratio is 0.35%, And the distilled water that mass ratio is 4.0% is measured, citric acid and distilled water are mixed and dissolved, citric acid solution is heated to crude oil It is made an addition in crude oil after mutually synthermal, stirring makes its aquation 60min;(2) at the ultrasonic wave for using frequency 40kHz, power 150W 30min is managed, is centrifuged (4800r/min, 20min) after being stored at room temperature 5min;(3) by upper layer oil reservoir under the conditions of 0.09Mpa, 70 DEG C Rotary evaporation removes moisture;(4) 10mL oil is taken mutually to carry out phosphorus according to GB/T5537-2008 " measurement of grain and oil detection content of phospholipid " Assay, and calculate degumming rate.It is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
(1) 50g crude rapeseed oil is weighed in conical flask, is heated to 60 DEG C, weighs the citric acid that mass ratio is 0.2%, And the distilled water that mass ratio is 2.5% is measured, citric acid and distilled water are mixed and dissolved, citric acid solution is heated to crude oil It is made an addition in crude oil after mutually synthermal, stirring makes its aquation 30min;(2) at the ultrasonic wave for using frequency 40kHz, power 150W 20min is managed, is centrifuged (4800r/min, 20min) after being stored at room temperature 5min;(3) by upper layer oil reservoir under the conditions of 0.09Mpa, 70 DEG C Rotary evaporation removes moisture;(4) 10mL oil is taken mutually to carry out phosphorus according to GB/T5537-2008 " measurement of grain and oil detection content of phospholipid " Assay, and calculate degumming rate.It is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 4
(1) 50g crude rapeseed oil is weighed in conical flask, is heated to 40 DEG C, weighs the citric acid that mass ratio is 0.35%, And the distilled water that mass ratio is 4.0% is measured, citric acid and distilled water are mixed and dissolved, citric acid solution is heated to crude oil It is made an addition in crude oil after mutually synthermal, stirring makes its aquation 10min;(2) using the ultrasonic treatment of frequency 40kHz, power 150W 10min is centrifuged (4800r/min, 20min) after being stored at room temperature 5min;(3) by upper layer oil reservoir in 0.09Mpa, 70 DEG C of condition backspins Turn evaporation and removes moisture;(4) it takes 10mL oil mutually to carry out phosphorus according to GB/T5537-2008 " measurement of grain and oil detection content of phospholipid " to contain It is fixed to measure, and calculates degumming rate.It is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 5
(1) 50g crude rapeseed oil is weighed in conical flask, is heated to 80 DEG C, weighs the citric acid that mass ratio is 0.05%, And the distilled water that mass ratio is 1.5% is measured, citric acid and distilled water are mixed and dissolved, citric acid solution is heated to crude oil It is made an addition in crude oil after mutually synthermal, stirring makes its aquation 60min;(2) frequency 40kHz, the ultrasonic treatment of power 150W are used 30min is centrifuged (4800r/min, 20min) after being stored at room temperature 5min;;(3) by upper layer oil reservoir under the conditions of 0.09Mpa, 70 DEG C Rotary evaporation removes moisture;(4) 10mL oil is taken mutually to carry out phosphorus according to GB/T5537-2008 " measurement of grain and oil detection content of phospholipid " Assay, and calculate degumming rate.It is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 6
(1) 50g crude rapeseed oil is weighed in conical flask, is heated to 60 DEG C, weighs the citric acid that mass ratio is 0.25%, And the distilled water that mass ratio is 1.5% is measured, citric acid and distilled water are mixed and dissolved, citric acid solution is heated to crude oil It is made an addition in crude oil after mutually synthermal, stirring makes its aquation 40min;(2) using the ultrasonic treatment of frequency 40kHz, power 150W 20min is centrifuged (4800r/min, 20min) after being stored at room temperature 5min;(3) by upper layer oil reservoir in 0.09Mpa, 70 DEG C of condition backspins Turn evaporation and removes moisture;(4) it takes 10mL oil mutually to carry out phosphorus according to GB/T5537-2008 " measurement of grain and oil detection content of phospholipid " to contain It is fixed to measure, and calculates degumming rate.It is shown in Table 1.
The different embodiment crude rapeseed oil degumming effects of table 1
After measured, the content of phosphorus is 588mg/kg in crude rapeseed oil.
As can be seen from the above table, degumming efficiency can be significantly improved by applying ultrasonication in crude rapeseed oil scouring processes.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method of ultrasonic wave added degumming of rape oil, it is characterised in that carry out as steps described below:
(1) crude rapeseed oil is weighed, is heated to 40 DEG C~80 DEG C, mass ratio is weighed and is 0.05%~0.35% citric acid, and measure Citric acid and distilled water are mixed and are dissolved, citric acid solution is heated to hair by the distilled water for taking mass ratio 1.5%~4.0% It is made an addition in crude oil after oil is mutually synthermal, stirring makes crude rapeseed oil aquation 10min~60min;(2) frequency 40kHz, power are used Ultrasonication 10min~30min of 150W, is centrifuged after being stored at room temperature 5min;(3) by upper layer oil reservoir in 0.09Mpa, 70 DEG C of items It is the purpose that can reach ultrasonic wave added degumming of rape oil that rotary evaporation, which removes moisture, under part.
2. a kind of method of ultrasonic wave added degumming of rape oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that centrifugal rotational speed 4800r/min is centrifuged 20min.
CN201910519317.9A 2019-06-17 2019-06-17 A kind of method of ultrasonic wave added degumming of rape oil Pending CN110331038A (en)

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Cited By (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112430501A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-02 江西省粮油科学技术研究所 Degumming method of cornus wisoniana raw oil
CN112481026A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-12 山东兴泉油脂有限公司 Method for preparing degummed peanut oil through ultrasonic-assisted treatment
CN112899079A (en) * 2019-12-04 2021-06-04 佛山市正德机械设备有限公司 Vegetable oil continuous soap-free degumming and refining process and ultrasonic reaction process and device thereof
CN112899074A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-06-04 宿迁市江南大学产业技术研究院 Method for degumming sesame oil
CN113812468A (en) * 2021-09-03 2021-12-21 武汉轻工大学 Preparation method of red soup type oil for chafing dish
CN115595205A (en) * 2022-08-29 2023-01-13 东北农业大学(Cn) Ultrasonic-assisted soybean crude oil degumming method
CN116179270A (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-05-30 江苏汇福油脂科技有限公司 Continuous ultrasonic catalytic hydration degumming process for grease

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112899079A (en) * 2019-12-04 2021-06-04 佛山市正德机械设备有限公司 Vegetable oil continuous soap-free degumming and refining process and ultrasonic reaction process and device thereof
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CN112481026A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-12 山东兴泉油脂有限公司 Method for preparing degummed peanut oil through ultrasonic-assisted treatment
CN112430501A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-02 江西省粮油科学技术研究所 Degumming method of cornus wisoniana raw oil
CN112899074A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-06-04 宿迁市江南大学产业技术研究院 Method for degumming sesame oil
CN113812468A (en) * 2021-09-03 2021-12-21 武汉轻工大学 Preparation method of red soup type oil for chafing dish
CN115595205A (en) * 2022-08-29 2023-01-13 东北农业大学(Cn) Ultrasonic-assisted soybean crude oil degumming method
CN116179270A (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-05-30 江苏汇福油脂科技有限公司 Continuous ultrasonic catalytic hydration degumming process for grease

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