CN112293786B - Rolling rod type stem and crutch removing machine - Google Patents
Rolling rod type stem and crutch removing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112293786B CN112293786B CN202011157553.XA CN202011157553A CN112293786B CN 112293786 B CN112293786 B CN 112293786B CN 202011157553 A CN202011157553 A CN 202011157553A CN 112293786 B CN112293786 B CN 112293786B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B5/00—Stripping tobacco; Treatment of stems or ribs
- A24B5/12—Auxiliary devices for stripping
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rolling-bar type stalk-crutch removing machine which comprises a machine body (1), wherein a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the machine body (1), a stalk-crutch output chute (9) is arranged on the side wall of the machine body, a rolling-bar chain conveying and separating mechanism, a tobacco stalk output device and an ash receiving disc (3) are sequentially arranged in the machine body (1) from top to bottom, the discharging end of the feeding mechanism is positioned above one end of the rolling-bar chain conveying and separating mechanism, and the feeding end of the stalk-crutch output chute (9) is positioned at the bottom of the other end of the rolling-bar chain conveying and separating mechanism. The tobacco stem removing machine can effectively remove tobacco stems and has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in maintenance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an eliminating device, in particular to a rolling rod type stem and crutch eliminating machine.
Background
Because the tobacco stems seriously affect the normal production operation of the stem pressing procedure and the stem cutting procedure in the production process of the cut stems in the tobacco industry and finally affect the process quality of finished cut stems, the cut stems need to be removed at the front end of a stem processing production line.
At present, the tobacco industry stalk and stalk removing equipment mainly comprises a drum-type stalk and stalk removing special vibrating screen with a pneumatic rake nail. The method has the advantages that a large number of small-diameter round steel bars which are arranged in rows are arranged, unqualified stem stalks are screened out by utilizing gaps among the round steel bars, under the condition of the mode, the positions of round steel bar groups are always fixed and do not have relative motion, gaps among the round steel bars are easily blocked by the stem stalks, and the screening of normal tobacco stems is influenced. Under this condition, drum-type stalk turns and rejects equipment and mainly rely on its equipment great, and the screening area is big, solves the equipment capacity loss that part screening passageway is blockked up by the stalk turn and causes. However, in the production gap, an operator needs to enter the equipment for manual cleaning, so that the labor intensity of manual operation is high, and the operation efficiency is low; the special vibrating screen for removing the stalk crutches with the pneumatic raking nails mainly depends on the starting raking nails to continuously or intermittently act in the production process to forcibly rake off the stalk crutches blocked among the round steel strips, and although the equipment capacity can be basically guaranteed to be constant in the production process, the pneumatic raking nails have complex structure and high maintenance difficulty, and the risk of damage to the screening device under the action of strong stress is caused when the starting system is rigidly raked off the stalk crutches.
The two types of equipment have the problems of huge volume (drum type), complex structure (pneumatic nail raking vibration groove type), high maintenance difficulty and the like, so that the stem crutch removing equipment which is simple in structure, flexible and maintenance-free is urgently needed, and the requirement of stem crutch removing in a tobacco industry stem production line is met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rolling lever type stem and stalk removing machine which can effectively remove tobacco stalks and has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in maintenance, and the rolling lever type stem and stalk removing machine overcomes the defects in the prior art.
The invention provides a rolling-bar type stalk-crutch removing machine which comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the machine body, a stalk-crutch output chute is arranged on the side wall of the machine body, a rolling-bar chain conveying and separating mechanism, a tobacco stalk output device and an ash receiving disc are sequentially arranged in the machine body from top to bottom, the discharge end of the feeding mechanism is positioned above one end of the rolling-bar chain conveying and separating mechanism, and the feeding end of the stalk-crutch output chute is positioned at the bottom of the other end of the rolling-bar chain conveying and separating mechanism.
In the above rolling bar type stick-turn remover, preferably, the rolling bar chain conveying and separating mechanism includes a rolling bar chain, an upper friction plate, a lower friction plate, a rolling bar chain driving assembly and four rolling bar chain unpowered support shafts, the upper friction plate is of a wave structure, which is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the machine body, the lower friction plate consists of a wave section and a horizontal section, the wave section is arranged in parallel with the upper friction plate, the horizontal section is positioned at one end close to the stem crutch output chute, a rolling bar chain driving component and two rolling bar chain unpowered supporting shafts are arranged at the bottom of the lower friction plate, the rest two rolling bar chain unpowered supporting shafts are arranged below the tobacco stem output device, the roller chain is wound on the roller chain driving assembly and the roller chain unpowered supporting shafts, and a plurality of rollers are arranged on the roller chain at equal intervals.
In the rolling bar type stem stalk removing machine, preferably, the rolling bar chain driving assembly comprises a chain type driving roller and a driving motor.
In the rolling bar type stem stalk turning removing machine, preferably, the tobacco stalk output device includes a first belt conveyor and a second belt conveyor, the conveying direction of the first belt conveyor and the conveying direction of the second belt conveyor are perpendicular to the moving direction of the rolling bar chain, one end of the first belt conveyor is located below the wave section of the lower friction plate, the other end of the first belt conveyor extends out of the machine body, one end of the second belt conveyor is located below the horizontal section of the lower friction plate, and the other end of the second belt conveyor extends out of the machine body.
In the aforesaid roll bar formula stalk turns and rejects machine, preferably, feed mechanism includes feeder hopper and striker plate, the feeder hopper is awl fill column structure, fixes the top of organism, and with the inside intercommunication of organism, the striker plate slope sets up, and is fixed to be set up under the feeder hopper.
In the rolling bar type stalk and crutch rejecting machine, preferably, the rolling bar type stalk and crutch rejecting machine further comprises a dust removal system, wherein the dust removal system comprises a dust removal fan and a dust removal pipeline, the dust removal fan is arranged at the top of the machine body, an air inlet end of the dust removal fan is communicated with an inner cavity of the machine body, and an air outlet end of the dust removal fan is provided with the dust removal pipeline.
In the rolling bar type stem-turning removing machine, preferably, the bottom of the machine body is provided with four support legs, and the side wall of the machine body is provided with an observation window.
Compared with the prior art, the tobacco stem separating machine comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the machine body, a stem crutch output chute is arranged on the side wall of the machine body, a rolling lever chain conveying and separating mechanism, a tobacco stem output device and an ash receiving disc are sequentially arranged in the machine body from top to bottom, the rolling lever chain conveying and separating mechanism can effectively separate tobacco stems, the tobacco stems can be conveyed to the next working procedure through the tobacco stem output device, and the large-size stem crutch slides out through the stem crutch output chute and is collected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-machine body, 3-ash receiving disc, 4-feed hopper, 5-material baffle, 6-roller chain, 7-belt conveyor I, 8-belt conveyor II, 9-stalk output chute, 10-observation window, 11-dust removal fan, 12-dust removal pipeline, 13-upper friction plate, 14-lower friction plate, 15-roller, 16-roller chain driving component, 17-roller chain unpowered supporting shaft, 18-chain driving roller and 19-driving motor.
Detailed Description
The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative only and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
The embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 1-3, a rolling lever type stalk-turning removing machine comprises a machine body 1, wherein a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the machine body 1, a stalk-turning output chute 9 is arranged on the side wall, a rolling lever chain conveying and separating mechanism, a tobacco stalk output device and an ash receiving disc 3 are sequentially arranged in the machine body 1 from top to bottom, the discharging end of the feeding mechanism is positioned above one end of the rolling lever chain conveying and separating mechanism, and the feeding end of the stalk-turning output chute 9 is positioned at the bottom of the other end of the rolling lever chain conveying and separating mechanism.
When the tobacco stem harvester works, raw materials enter the machine body 1 through the feeding mechanism and fall on the roller chain conveying and separating mechanism, tobacco stems are separated through the roller chain conveying and separating mechanism, the tobacco stems fall on the tobacco stem output device and are sent to the next procedure, and stem stalks with large volume are sent out of the machine body 1 through the stem stalk output chute 9 to be collected.
Specifically, the roller chain conveying and separating mechanism comprises a roller chain 6, an upper friction plate 13, a lower friction plate 14, a roller 15, a roller chain driving assembly 16 and four roller chain unpowered support shafts 17, wherein the upper friction plate 13 is of a wave structure, the embodiment is preferably designed to be a sine wave structure, the upper friction plate 13 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the machine body 1, the lower friction plate 14 is composed of a wave section and a horizontal section, the wave section is arranged in parallel with the upper friction plate 13, the horizontal section is positioned at one end close to the stem crutch output chute 9, namely the length of the lower friction plate 14 is greater than that of the upper friction plate 13, the bottom of the lower friction plate 14 is provided with the roller chain driving assembly 16 and two roller chain unpowered support shafts 17, the remaining two roller chain support shafts 17 are arranged below the tobacco stalk output device, the roller chain 6 is wound on the roller chain driving assembly 16 and each roller chain unpowered support shaft 17, a plurality of rollers 15 are arranged on the roller chain 6 at equal intervals, and a roller chain driving assembly 16 comprises a chain type driving roller 18 and a driving motor 19.
The width of the upper friction plate 13 is the same as that of the lower friction plate 14, the roller chain driving assembly 16 is used for driving the roller chains 6 so as to move the rollers 15, in the embodiment, two roller chains 6 are provided, each roller 15 is rotatably installed on the two roller chains 6, and the upper friction plate 13 and the lower friction plate 14 are used for enabling the rollers 15 to rotate through friction with the two rollers when one end of each roller 15 moves to the position between the two rollers 15, so that tobacco stems are prevented from being stuck between the two rollers 15, and the purpose of maintenance is achieved. In addition, through the wave-type design of the upper friction plate 13 and the lower friction plate 14, the raw materials advance in a sine curve and are matched with the rolling rod 15 which rotates ceaselessly, the situation that the stem crutches block a normal tobacco stem separation channel is further reduced, the equipment maintenance difficulty in the stem crutches removing process is reduced, and the problems of large equipment size and difficulty in maintenance of the existing stem crutches removing equipment are properly solved.
In a concrete embodiment, the tobacco stem output device comprises a first belt conveyor 7 and a second belt conveyor 8, the conveying directions of the first belt conveyor 7 and the second belt conveyor 8 are perpendicular to the moving direction of the roller chain 6, one end of the first belt conveyor 7 is positioned below the wavy section of the lower friction plate 14, the other end of the first belt conveyor extends out of the machine body 1, one end of the second belt conveyor 8 is positioned below the horizontal section of the lower friction plate 14, and the other end of the second belt conveyor extends out of the machine body 1.
Each rolling rod 15 can produce rotatoryly when passing through the wave section, and then stop rotating when moving to the straightway, and the offal and the stalk on the rolling rod 15 turn less this moment, even rolling rod 15 no longer rotatory also can easily leak down, can not take place to block up, consequently only need set up a small-size band conveyer two 8 can, reduce band conveyer's manufacturing cost.
Further, feed mechanism includes feeder hopper 4 and striker plate 5, and feeder hopper 4 is awl fill column structure, fixes at organism 1's top, and with 1 inside intercommunication of organism, and 5 slopes of striker plate set up, fixed setting is under feeder hopper 4.
Still include dust pelletizing system, dust pelletizing system includes dust exhausting fan 11 and dust removal pipeline 12, and dust exhausting fan 11 sets up at the top of organism 1, and its air inlet end communicates with the inner chamber of organism 1, and its air-out end is provided with dust removal pipeline 12, and the bottom of organism 1 is provided with four landing legs 2, is provided with observation window 10 on the lateral wall.
Through the setting of dust removal mechanism, effectively collect and handle the smoke and dust to reach the purpose of environmental protection.
The construction, features and functions of the present invention are described in detail in the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, which are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited by the drawings, and all equivalent embodiments modified or changed according to the idea of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention covered by the description and the drawings.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a roll bar-type stalk and turn rejecting machine, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the tobacco stem feeding device is characterized in that a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the machine body (1), a stem crutch output chute (9) is arranged on the side wall of the machine body, a roller chain conveying and separating mechanism, a tobacco stem output device and an ash collecting disc (3) are sequentially arranged in the machine body (1) from top to bottom, the discharge end of the feeding mechanism is positioned above one end of the roller chain conveying and separating mechanism, and the feed end of the stem crutch output chute (9) is positioned at the bottom of the other end of the roller chain conveying and separating mechanism;
the rolling bar chain conveying and separating mechanism comprises a rolling bar chain (6), an upper friction plate (13), a lower friction plate (14), a rolling bar (15), a rolling bar chain driving assembly (16) and four rolling bar chain unpowered support shafts (17), wherein the upper friction plate (13) is of a wave structure and is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the machine body (1), the lower friction plate (14) is composed of a wave section and a horizontal section, the wave section is parallel to the upper friction plate (13), the horizontal section is positioned at one end close to the stem turning output chute (9), the rolling bar chain driving assembly (16) and two rolling bar chain support shafts (17) are arranged at the bottom of the lower friction plate (14), the remaining two rolling bar chain support shafts (17) are arranged below the tobacco stem output device, and the rolling bar chain (6) is wound on the rolling bar chain driving assembly (16) and each rolling bar chain support shaft (17), a plurality of rolling rods (15) are arranged on the rolling rod chain (6) at equal intervals;
When one end of the roller (15) moves between the wave section of the lower friction plate (14) and the upper friction plate (13), the roller (15) is rotated by the friction between the roller (15) and the upper friction plate.
2. The roller-type stem-crutch removing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the roller chain drive assembly (16) comprises a chain drive roller (18) and a drive motor (19).
3. The rolling bar type stem-turn remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: tobacco stem output device includes band conveyer (7) and band conveyer two (8), band conveyer (7) with the direction of delivery of band conveyer two (8) with the moving direction of rolling bar chain (6) is perpendicular, the one end of band conveyer (7) is located the below of lower part friction plate (14) wave section, the other end extend to outside organism (1), the one end of band conveyer two (8) is located the below of lower part friction plate (14) horizontal segment, the other end extend to outside organism (1).
4. The rolling bar type stem-turn remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: feed mechanism includes feeder hopper (4) and striker plate (5), feeder hopper (4) are awl fill column structure, fix the top of organism (1), and with the inside intercommunication of organism (1), striker plate (5) slope sets up, and is fixed to be set up under feeder hopper (4).
5. The rolling bar type stem stalk remover according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the dust removal device is characterized by further comprising a dust removal system, wherein the dust removal system comprises a dust removal fan (11) and a dust removal pipeline (12), the dust removal fan (11) is arranged at the top of the machine body (1), the air inlet end of the dust removal fan is communicated with the inner cavity of the machine body (1), and the air outlet end of the dust removal fan is provided with the dust removal pipeline (12).
6. The roller-type stem-crutch removing machine according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the machine body (1) is provided with four supporting legs (2), and an observation window (10) is arranged on the side wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011157553.XA CN112293786B (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Rolling rod type stem and crutch removing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011157553.XA CN112293786B (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Rolling rod type stem and crutch removing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112293786A CN112293786A (en) | 2021-02-02 |
| CN112293786B true CN112293786B (en) | 2022-05-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011157553.XA Active CN112293786B (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Rolling rod type stem and crutch removing machine |
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| CN (1) | CN112293786B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6305552B1 (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2001-10-23 | Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, Inc. | Apparatus for removing matter from tobacco stems |
| CN102018276A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-04-20 | 安徽中烟机械有限公司 | Tobacco stalk surface polishing and processing process |
| CN102440431A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-05-09 | 江苏智思机械集团有限公司 | Drum type stem bend screening and removing machine |
| CN205962806U (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-02-22 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | It rejects anti -blocking device to be used for containing stalk tobacco leaf |
| CN109821738A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-31 | 陕西达刚筑路环保设备有限公司 | A kind of vibrating screen mesh clearing apparatus |
| CN110404798A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-05 | 智思控股集团有限公司 | A kind of stalk stem cleaning machine |
-
2020
- 2020-10-26 CN CN202011157553.XA patent/CN112293786B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6305552B1 (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2001-10-23 | Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, Inc. | Apparatus for removing matter from tobacco stems |
| CN102018276A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-04-20 | 安徽中烟机械有限公司 | Tobacco stalk surface polishing and processing process |
| CN102440431A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-05-09 | 江苏智思机械集团有限公司 | Drum type stem bend screening and removing machine |
| CN205962806U (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-02-22 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | It rejects anti -blocking device to be used for containing stalk tobacco leaf |
| CN109821738A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-31 | 陕西达刚筑路环保设备有限公司 | A kind of vibrating screen mesh clearing apparatus |
| CN110404798A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-05 | 智思控股集团有限公司 | A kind of stalk stem cleaning machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN112293786A (en) | 2021-02-02 |
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