A kind of method and apparatus of removing impurity in beating and double roasting pretreatment stage tobacco leaf
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco business Threshing Re-dry Product Line pretreatment section and tobacco leaf is sieved to the method and apparatus technical field of removal of impurities.
Background technology
At present, in beating and double roasting process both domestic and external and equipment, sieve sand operation mainly contains two kinds of patterns, i.e. drum-type sand screen and roll-type vibrating screen classifier.Though the drum-type sand screen screening efficiency is high, because it makes broken shortcoming large, that floor space the is large market of progressively fading out.Though the roll-type vibrating screen classifier has advantages of that broken rate is low, floor space is little, but can not realize all turning over turnback due to tobacco leaf in the blanking process, cause the sand, the fragment that adhere on the tobacco leaf another side effectively to separate by shake, therefore screening efficiency is lower, although adopted by industry at present always, but screening efficiency can't meet technological requirement all the time, and the plant maintenance inconvenience.Without the hemp thread rejecting function, sandy soil, fragment etc. can only be separated in addition, the flax silk be entrained in tobacco leaf can't be rejected.Need to develop a kind of screening efficiency high, broken rate is low, floor space is little, can not only separate sand, dust, fragment can reject the equipment of flax silk again, in order to meet the demand of existing market for this reason.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to solve the industry deficiency that prior art exists for a long time, provide a kind of and can effectively separate impurity and the fragments such as sand, dust, flax silk in beating and double roasting pretreatment stage tobacco leaf, can effectively reduce again tobacco leaf makes broken, and compact equipment, the method that floor space is little, the present invention also provides the equipment of this method of application.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of method of removing impurity in beating and double roasting pretreatment stage tobacco leaf, after tobacco leaf is carried to a segment distance with the top layer screening roller conveyor of level, tobacco leaf is turned over to turnback, carry a segment distance with the middle level screening roller conveyor of level again, again tobacco leaf is turned over to turnback, then with the bottom screening roller conveyor of level, carry a segment distance, the impurity that the tobacco leaf upper and lower surface is adhered to falls from the gap between roller-way in course of conveying, and impurity is separated with tobacco leaf; Simultaneously, below top layer screening roller conveyor, middle level screening roller conveyor, bottom screening roller conveyor, the impurity aggregating apparatus is set respectively, by the impurity collection and treatment fallen.
Adopt the inventive method, on top layer screening roller conveyor, middle level screening roller conveyor, bottom screening roller conveyor, the hemp thread rejecting roller is set respectively.
A kind of equipment of removing impurity in beating and double roasting pretreatment stage tobacco leaf, comprise frame, be installed on frame and the staggered contrary bottom screening of throughput direction roller conveyor, middle level screening roller conveyor and top layer screening roller conveyor, be arranged at the perpendicular top layer impurity of top layer screening roller conveyor bottom and throughput direction and top layer screening roller conveyor and collect belt feeder, being arranged at middle level screening roller conveyor bottom and throughput direction collects with top layer impurity the middle level impurity that belt feeder is identical and collects belt feeder, be connected in the feed belt machine of top layer screening roller conveyor feed end, be connected in the middle level charging belt of middle level screening roller conveyor feed end, be connected in the bottom feeding belt of bottom screening roller conveyor feed end, be connected in the dust excluding hood that middle level impurity collects the belt discharge end, be arranged at the sieve that shakes of dust excluding hood below, be arranged at the belt feeder that collects of bottom screening roller conveyor discharge end, be arranged at the groove that shakes that collects of bottom screening roller conveyor below.
At least 2 rollers that the described bottom screening of present device roller conveyor, middle level screening roller conveyor, top layer screening roller conveyor are positioned at the charging front end are the hemp thread rejecting roller.The transporting velocity of feed belt machine is less than the transporting velocity of top layer screening roller conveyor.The strap surface of feed belt machine discharge end is higher than the roller-way face of top layer screening roller conveyor.
The inventive method has been broken the traditional tobacco leaf removal of impurities thinking of tobacco business, and a kind of brand-new method that can effectively remove the impurity such as sandy soil and tobacco leaf fragment is provided, and can also reject the flax silk adulterated in tobacco leaf, and dust removal rate is high and thorough, and tobacco leaf is made broken low.
Present device realizes suitable, the reverse screening conveying of tobacco leaf by three layers of screening roller conveyor of horizontal positioned, when tobacco leaf sieves roller conveyor by top layer due on cylinder alternately the effect transporting pattern of boss for the shake forward, carry, sand, dust and the fragment that the tobacco leaf lower surface adheres to separates with tobacco leaf when carrying, and the gap from roller-way falls.Tobacco leaf drops to middle level screening roller conveyor from top layer screening roller conveyor discharge end, screening roller conveyor in middle level is contrary with top layer screening roller conveyor throughput direction, tobacco leaf in the process dropped, overturn 180 the degree, making the former lower surface upset of tobacco leaf is upper surface, former upper surface upset is lower surface, tobacco leaf former upper surface adheres to when the shake of middle level screening roller conveyor is carried sand, dust and fragment just can separate with tobacco leaf like this, and the gap from roller-way falls.Tobacco leaf drops to bottom screening roller conveyor from middle level screening roller conveyor discharge end, bottom screening roller conveyor is contrary with middle level screening roller conveyor throughput direction, identical with top layer screening roller conveyor throughput direction, tobacco leaf in the process dropped, overturn again 180 the degree, by said process, make tobacco leaf carry out twice 180 degree upsets, tobacco leaf is shaken on roller conveyor can be by tobacco leaf while carrying, the sand that lower surface adheres to, dust separates with tobacco leaf with fragment, thereby guarantee the screening effect of tobacco leaf, improve screening efficiency, and then the degree of purity of raising tobacco leaf, improve the quality of smoked sheet, reduce the wearing and tearing to follow-up equipment of sand and dust.Present device is set to the hemp thread rejecting roller at front several rollers of every one deck screening roller conveyor, can effectively realize hemp thread rejecting.Set impurity aggregating apparatus focuses on after the impurity fallen can being collected.The present device compact conformation, floor space is little.
Further set forth content of the present invention below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of present device;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, a kind of equipment of removing impurity in beating and double roasting pretreatment stage tobacco leaf, comprise frame 1, be installed on frame and the staggered contrary bottom screening of throughput direction roller conveyor 12, middle level screening roller conveyor 5 and top layer screening roller conveyor 3, be arranged at the perpendicular top layer impurity of top layer screening roller conveyor 3 bottoms and throughput direction and top layer screening roller conveyor and collect belt feeder 4, being arranged at middle level screening roller conveyor 5 bottoms and throughput direction collects with top layer impurity the middle level impurity that belt feeder 4 is identical and collects belt feeder 7, be connected in the feed belt machine 2 of top layer screening roller conveyor 3 feed ends, be connected in the middle level charging belt 6 of middle level screening roller conveyor 5 feed ends, be connected in the bottom feeding belt 13 of bottom screening roller conveyor 12 feed ends, be connected in the dust excluding hood 8 that middle level impurity collects belt 7 discharge ends, be arranged at the sieve 9 that shakes of dust excluding hood 8 belows, what be arranged at bottom screening roller conveyor 12 discharge ends collects belt feeder 11, be arranged at the groove 10 that shakes that collects of bottom screening roller conveyor 12 belows.At least 2 rollers that bottom screening roller conveyor 12, middle level screening roller conveyor 5, top layer screening roller conveyor 3 are positioned at the charging front end are illustrated in figure 3 the hemp thread rejecting roller, and the hemp thread rejecting roller of the present embodiment is the cross roller.For guaranteeing follow-up screening effect, the transporting velocity of feed belt machine 2 of the present invention generally should be less than the transporting velocity of top layer screening roller conveyor 3.The strap surface of feed belt machine 2 discharge ends, higher than the roller-way face of top layer screening roller conveyor 3, can be delivered to position smoothly to guarantee tobacco leaf, avoids tobacco leaf to be scattered and stops up.
During present device work, supplied materials is evenly paved, can adopt belt feeding or other feeding manner according to technology arrangement, to guarantee follow-up screening effect.Tobacco leaf is transported on feed belt machine 2 by the equipment of leading portion, by feed belt machine 2, tobacco leaf is transported on top layer screening roller conveyor 3, sieving roller conveyor 3 by top layer selects the sand in tobacco leaf and fragment shake, the top layer screening impurity of falling its bottom collects on belt 4, sieve impurity by top layer and collects belt 4 and sand and fragment and foreign material are thrown to middle level sieve impurity and collect on belt 7.Tobacco leaf falls on middle level charging belt 6 after top layer screening roller conveyor 3 is carried, by middle level charging belt 6, tobacco leaf oppositely is transported on middle level screening roller conveyor 5, by forward and reverse conveying of top layer and middle level screening roller conveyor, tobacco leaf has been overturn to 180 °.The middle level impurity that the foreign material that sieved out by middle level screening roller conveyor 5 are fallen its bottom collects on belt 7, collecting belt 7 by middle level impurity throws sand and fragment and foreign material in dust excluding hood 8, can add feeder in dust excluding hood 8, blower fan uses as air separating bin, lightweight and heavy foreign material are selected respectively, the heavy foreign material are fallen in chute, sending into the screening groove 9 that shakes further sieves, light weight sundries is delivered to the dedusting room by cleaning shaft, pass through top layer, the bottom that the tobacco leaf of middle level screening roller conveyor falls into the forward conveying sieves on the charging belt 13 of roller conveyor, by bottom charging belt 13, tobacco leaf is delivered on bottom screening roller conveyor 12, sieve the roller conveyor tobacco leaf by bottom and be reversed again 180 °, tobacco leaf after screened enters collecting on belt feeder 11 of next process, the foreign material of selecting enter the further screening in the groove 10 that shakes that collects of its bottom, by collecting the groove 10 that shakes, the further refinement of foreign material is divided, tobacco leaf has just obtained sufficient screening like this.Thereby reach the purpose that improves rod formula vibrating screen classifier screening effect.Hemp thread rejecting roller on roller conveyor can be designed to be convenient to the structure of quick-detachment and replacing.
After present device can be carried a segment distance with the roller conveyor of level by tobacco leaf, tobacco leaf is turned over to turnback, carry a segment distance with the roller conveyor of level again, again tobacco leaf is turned over to turnback, then with the roller conveyor of level, carry a segment distance, the impurity that the tobacco leaf upper and lower surface is adhered to falls from the gap between roller-way in course of conveying, impurity is fully separated with tobacco leaf, and by the impurity that falls by being arranged on the impurity aggregating apparatus collection and treatment of roller conveyor below.