CN112275771A - Industrial garbage solid-liquid crushing and separating device and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Industrial garbage solid-liquid crushing and separating device and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112275771A CN112275771A CN202011075778.0A CN202011075778A CN112275771A CN 112275771 A CN112275771 A CN 112275771A CN 202011075778 A CN202011075778 A CN 202011075778A CN 112275771 A CN112275771 A CN 112275771A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
Abstract
The invention discloses an industrial garbage solid-liquid crushing and separating device and an operation method thereof, and the device comprises a treatment box, wherein the treatment box is divided into a water filtering cavity and a crushing cavity, a conveyer belt is arranged at the top of the water filtering cavity, water filtering holes are formed in the conveyer belt, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the side wall of the treatment box, a spreading mechanism is arranged between the feeding hopper and the treatment box, a filter-pressing magnetic separation mechanism is arranged between the conveyer belt and the top of the crushing cavity, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the crushing cavity, and a blanking hole is formed in. Spreading the material mechanism and making rubbish evenly tile on the conveyer belt, the moisture in the rubbish of being convenient for filters out through the drainage hole nature, avoid a large amount of rubbish to send into simultaneously that crushing mechanism leads to blockking up, filter-pressing magnetic separation mechanism carries out the compaction to the rubbish of tiling, extrude the liquid in the rubbish, realize the filter-pressing effect, carry out the magnetic separation to the ironwork in the rubbish and reject, avoid ironwork damage crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism circulates the breakage, it is broken thoroughly, solid-liquid separation and broken integrated design, the efficiency is improved, and the cost is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an industrial garbage solid-liquid crushing and separating device and an operation method thereof.
Background
The industrial garbage often contains a large amount of solid-liquid mixtures such as organic reagents, water, cooling liquid, plastics, wood, stones, iron cuttings and the like, solid-liquid separation is often needed during the treatment of the industrial garbage, then the solid garbage is transported to the crusher to be crushed, the operation is often carried out separately, additional transportation facilities and personnel are needed, the cost is increased, the efficiency is reduced, in the solid-liquid separation and the crushing, a large amount of garbage is often directly introduced into the treatment facilities directly during the solid-liquid separation and the crushing, the garbage accumulation is easy to cause, the internal moisture is difficult to filter out after the garbage accumulation, the solid-liquid separation is incomplete, the inlet of the crusher is easy to be blocked by the accumulated garbage, the crushing is difficult to crush, the garbage at the crusher is often loosened manually, the danger is increased, and the iron products in the solid garbage can damage crushing teeth or crushing hammers of the crushing rollers, therefore, the industrial garbage solid-liquid crushing and separating device and the operation method thereof are provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an industrial garbage solid-liquid crushing and separating device and an operation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a broken separator of industrial waste solid-liquid, is including handling the case, the inner chamber bottom fixed mounting baffle of handling the case, the baffle both sides form water filtering cavity and broken chamber, install the conveyer belt between the processing incasement wall at water filtering cavity top, it has a plurality of drainage holes to open on the conveyer belt, the lateral wall top fixed mounting loading hopper of handling the case, install the stone mechanism between the bottom opening of loading hopper and the inner chamber top of handling the case, open the loading hopper bottom has the one end top of keeping away from broken chamber with stone mechanism in the conveyer belt, install filter-pressing magnetic separation mechanism between conveyer belt and broken chamber top, the broken mechanism of inner chamber mid-mounting in broken chamber, open the bottom in broken chamber has the blanking mouth.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the inner cavity of the water filtering cavity is of an inclined structure, one end of the water filtering cavity, which is far away from the crushing cavity, is lower than the other end of the water filtering cavity, and a drain pipe is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the bottom of the water filtering cavity.
The top of loading hopper is hollow cuboid structure, and the bottom is hollow semi-cylindrical structure, and the semi-cylindrical inner wall of loading hopper is slope downward structure, loading hopper outer wall fixed mounting has the vibrator, install the strengthening rib between the bottom outer wall of loading hopper and the outer wall of handling the case.
In an embodiment of the invention, the material spreading mechanism comprises a fixed plate, the bottom opening end face of the fixed plate fixed mounting hopper is provided with a through hole, the bottom of the fixed plate is provided with a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is fixedly mounted in the middle of the outer wall of the fixed plate, the fixed shaft is rotatably sleeved with a rotating plate, the bottom of the rotating plate is provided with a plurality of material spreading ports, a fluted disc is fixedly mounted at the top of the rotating plate, a guide rail is fixedly mounted on a top plate of the treatment box at the top of the water filtering cavity, clamping sliding blocks are all slidably arranged at the bottoms of the guide rails, a sliding plate is fixedly connected at the bottom of the sliding block, a plurality of rows of rake rods are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sliding plate, a waist-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the sliding plate, a first motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the treatment box, an, the sliding rod is connected in the waist-shaped groove in a sliding and clamping mode, the outer wall of one end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a rack through a connecting rod, and the rack is meshed with the fluted disc.
In an embodiment of the invention, the through opening and the material spreading opening are both of fan-shaped structures, and the axes of the through opening, the material spreading opening, the fixed shaft and the fluted disc are all coincided with the axis of the inner wall of the semi-cylindrical structure at the bottom of the charging hopper.
In a preferred embodiment, the guide rail inner cavity and the sliding block are of matched T-shaped structures, the sliding rod is of a cylindrical structure, the diameter of the sliding rod is the same as the width of the waist-shaped groove, and the length of the waist-shaped groove is more than twice of the length of the crank.
An embodiment of preferred, filter-pressing magnetic separation mechanism presses including pressing down the area, the area is pressed down in the installation between the processing incasement chamber at the one end top that the conveyer belt is close to broken chamber, fixed mounting collects the box on the curb plate of broken chamber department, the one end of pressing down the area extends and collects the box top, press down take upper portion installation guide roll down, the guide roll is close to the fixed mounting clamp plate between the processing incasement wall of broken chamber one side, the bottom fixed mounting permanent magnetism board of clamp plate, the bottom of permanent magnetism board is closely laminated and is pressed down the area top down of pressing, rotate between the processing incasement wall of conveyer belt inner chamber department and install a plurality of backing rolls, the last bottom of taking of backing roll closely laminating conveyer belt, it has the recovery mouth to open on the processing case curb plate of collection box department.
An embodiment of preferred, broken mechanism includes the stock guide, two stock guides of fixed mounting between the terminal inner chamber of conveyer belt are close to in broken chamber, rotate the broken roller of installation multirow between the processing incasement between the stock guide, fixed mounting sieve between the broken intracavity wall of stock guide bottom, the fixed mounting set casing between the one end of conveyer belt is kept away from in sieve and broken chamber, open the set casing bottom has the circulation import, open at the top of set casing has the circulation export, the top of a stock guide of circulation export fixed connection, install spiral auger between the set casing, the bottom fixed mounting second motor of sieve, the output shaft fixed connection spiral auger of second motor.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the crushing rollers are arranged in a plurality of rows, the pitch of the crushing rollers is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the top of the material guide plate is of a funnel-shaped structure, the sieve plate comprises a sieving section and a connecting section, the sieving section is of a stainless steel mesh structure which is obliquely installed, the sieving section is located right below the inner cavity of the material guide plate, the top of the connecting section is fixedly connected with a fixed shell, guide blocks are fixedly installed on two sides of the top of one end of the sieving section, which is close to the connecting section, and the bottom of a gap between the guide blocks is just opposite to a circulation inlet.
An operation method of an industrial garbage solid-liquid crushing and separating device comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding and filtering water
Garbage is conveyed by a belt or is added into a charging hopper by a bucket, the garbage slides to the inner cavity of a treatment box along the inner wall of the charging hopper and uniformly falls onto a conveying belt by a spreading mechanism, and the garbage on the conveying belt is spread and uniformly spread, so that the natural water in the garbage is naturally filtered by water filtering holes, and the specific mode is as follows;
s101, a crank is driven by a first motor to continuously rotate, the crank drives a sliding rod to do circumferential rotation, the sliding rod slides along a waist-shaped groove and pushes a sliding plate when moving circumferentially, so that the sliding plate slides back and forth along a guide rail through a sliding block, the sliding plate drives a rack to move back and forth through a connecting rod, the rack moves back and forth so that a fluted disc rotates back and forth, the fluted disc drives a rotating plate to swing back and forth, the clearance of a spreading port is the same as that of a through port, garbage falls on the conveying belt in a clearance manner, accumulation and blockage caused by the fact that a large amount of garbage enters at one time are avoided, the garbage is conveyed;
s102, after the garbage is slowly paved on the conveying belt through the material paving port and the through hole, the sliding plate moves in a reciprocating mode to enable the rake rod to pull the garbage in a reciprocating mode along the width direction of the conveying belt, and the garbage is uniformly pulled open and paved on the conveying belt in the garbage conveying process, so that moisture in the garbage is conveniently filtered out naturally, and the subsequent treatment is facilitated;
s2, filter pressing and magnetic separation
After the garbage is flatly paved on a conveying belt, the iron objects in the garbage are exposed, the garbage gradually enters a filter-pressing magnetic separation mechanism, and the filter-pressing magnetic separation mechanism compacts the garbage on the conveying belt, so that the internal moisture is fully extruded out, the moisture falls into a filter cavity through a filter hole to be stored, the filter-pressing effect is realized, meanwhile, the exposed iron objects are magnetically separated, the recycling and separating effect is achieved, and the damage of iron products to a subsequent crushing mechanism is avoided, and the specific mode is as follows;
s201, enabling a downward belt at one end of a lower pressing belt to be in an inclined state through a guide roller, enabling garbage to gradually enter an inclined section of the lower pressing belt so as to be gradually extruded, extruding moisture in the garbage, and supporting an upward belt of a conveying belt through a supporting roller at the position where the garbage enters a pressing plate so as to completely extrude and filter the moisture after the garbage enters the bottom of the pressing plate;
s202, when garbage enters the bottom of the pressing plate, the magnetic force of the permanent magnet plate penetrates through the lower pressing belt to adsorb iron products, so that the iron products are adsorbed at the bottom of the lower pressing belt, the lower pressing belt gradually moves towards the collecting box, the iron products are conveyed to the collecting box, when the iron products move to the tail end of the lower pressing belt, the magnetic force of the permanent magnet plate is lost, the iron products fall into the collecting box to be collected, and the rest garbage falls into the crushing cavity at the tail end of the conveying belt to be crushed, so that the effect of magnetically separating and recycling the iron products is achieved;
s, 3 circulating crushing
All the other solid garbage fall into the guide plates, the guide plates pour the garbage into the crushing roller for crushing, the crushed garbage falls onto the sieve plates, the small-particle garbage meeting the requirement falls out through the sieve plates and the blanking port, the large garbage slides into the fixed shell from the circulating inlet, and the spiral auger carries out spiral conveying on the large garbage, so that the large garbage falls into the guide plates from the circulating outlet again, the garbage is crushed circularly, and the garbage is crushed thoroughly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the garbage falls onto the conveying belt in a clearance manner through the spreading mechanism, so that the garbage is prevented from being accumulated and blocked due to one-time entering of a large amount of garbage, the garbage is slowly and uniformly conveyed and is convenient for subsequent crushing, the garbage on the conveying belt is raked, the garbage is flatly spread on the conveying belt, the moisture is naturally filtered out, and the subsequent treatment is convenient;
2. the tiled garbage is extruded through the filter-pressing magnetic separation mechanism, so that liquid is extruded, the filter-pressing effect is realized, the solid-liquid separation efficiency is improved, ironworks in the garbage are removed through magnetic separation, the ironworks are recycled, and parts are prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the ironworks enter the crushing step;
3. the garbage can be circularly crushed through the crushing mechanism, so that the garbage can be completely crushed, the solid-liquid separation and crushing are integrated, the treatment efficiency is improved, the cost is reduced, and the use is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a spreading mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partial structure schematic diagram of the sieve plate of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a partition plate; 3. a water filtering cavity; 4. a crushing chamber; 5. a hopper; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. a material spreading mechanism; 701. a fixing plate; 702. a port; 703. a fixed shaft; 704. a rotating plate; 705. paving a material port; 706. a fluted disc; 707. a rack; 708. a guide rail; 709. a slider; 710. a slide plate; 711. a waist-shaped groove; 712. a first motor; 713. a crank; 714. a slide bar; 715. a harrow bar; 8. a filter pressing magnetic separation mechanism; 81. pressing the belt; 82. a guide roller; 83. a support roller; 84. pressing a plate; 85. a permanent magnet plate; 86. a collection box; 87. a recovery port; 9. a crushing mechanism; 91. a material guide plate; 92. a recycle outlet; 93. a crushing roller; 94. a spiral auger; 95. a stationary case; 96. a circulation inlet; 97. a sieve plate; 971. screening; 972. a connecting section; 973. a guide block; 98. a second motor; 10. a blanking port; 11. water filtering holes; 12. and a water discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an industrial waste solid-liquid crushing and separating device, including handling case 1, the inner chamber bottom fixed mounting baffle 2 of handling case 1, 2 both sides of baffle form and strain water chamber 3 and broken chamber 4, install conveyer belt 6 between the 1 inner walls of the processing case at 3 tops in strain water chamber, it has a plurality of water filtration holes 11 to open on the conveyer belt 6, handle the lateral wall top fixed mounting loading hopper 5 of case 1, install stone mechanism 7 between the bottom opening of loading hopper 5 and the inner chamber top of handling case 1, open 5 bottoms of loading hopper have with stone mechanism 7 be located conveyer belt 6 and keep away from the one end top in broken chamber 4, install filter-pressing magnetic separation mechanism 8 between conveyer belt 6 and broken chamber 4 top, the broken mechanism 9 of inner chamber mid-mounting in broken chamber 4, open the bottom in broken chamber 4 has blanking mouth 10. In rubbish sends into loading hopper 5, make rubbish evenly tile on conveyer belt 6 through stone mechanism 7, avoid rubbish to pile up, thereby be convenient for moisture in the rubbish to filter out through drainage hole 11 nature, and rubbish evenly carries to broken chamber 4, avoid a large amount of rubbish to send into simultaneously that broken mechanism 9 leads to blockking up, conveyer belt 6 carries rubbish and removes, filter-pressing magnetic separation mechanism 8 carries out the compaction to the rubbish of tiling, thereby extrude the liquid in the rubbish, realize the filter-pressing effect, and simultaneously, carry out the magnetic separation and reject to the ironwork in the rubbish, realize the recovery of ironwork, and avoid ironwork damage broken mechanism 9, all the other rubbish gets into broken mechanism 9 and circulates the breakage, thereby it is tiny rubbish to break completely, finally fall out from blanking mouth 10, it is thorough to break, solid-liquid separation and broken integrated design, the efficiency is improved, and the cost is saved.
The inner cavity bottom of the water filtering cavity 3 is of an inclined structure, one end, far away from the crushing cavity 4, of the water filtering cavity 3 is lower than the other end, and the water drainage pipe 12 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the bottom of the water filtering cavity 3, so that liquid can be conveniently discharged.
The top of loading hopper 5 is cavity cuboid structure, and the bottom is cavity semi-cylindrical structure, and the semi-cylindrical inner wall of loading hopper 5 is slope downward structure, and 5 outer wall fixed mounting of loading hopper have the vibrator, and the dustbin of being convenient for handles 1 interior flow, and the strengthening rib is installed to the bottom outer wall of loading hopper 5 and the outer wall of handling case 1 within a definite time, improves support strength.
The spreading mechanism 7 comprises a fixed plate 701, the fixed plate 701 is fixedly provided with the bottom opening end face of the charging hopper 5, the bottom of the fixed plate 701 is provided with a through hole 702, the middle part of the outer wall of the fixed plate 701 is fixedly provided with a fixed shaft 703, the fixed shaft 703 is rotatably sleeved with a rotating plate 704, the bottom of the rotating plate 704 is provided with a plurality of spreading ports 705, the top of the rotating plate 704 is fixedly provided with a fluted disc 706, a top plate of the processing box 1 at the top of the water filtering cavity 3 is fixedly provided with a guide rail 708, the bottoms of the guide rail 708 are all slidably clamped with a sliding block 709, the bottom of the sliding block 709 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 710, the bottom of the sliding plate 710 is fixedly provided with a plurality of rows of rake rods 715, the middle part of the sliding plate 710 is provided with a waist-shaped groove 711, the top of the processing box 1 is fixedly provided with a first motor 712, an output shaft, the outer wall of one end of the sliding plate 710 is fixedly connected with a rack 707 through a connecting rod, the rack 707 is meshed with a fluted disc 706, the through opening 702 and the spreading opening 705 are of a fan-shaped structure, the axes of the through opening 702, the spreading opening 705, the fixed shaft 703 and the fluted disc 706 are all coincident with the axis of the inner wall of the semi-cylindrical structure at the bottom of the loading hopper 5, garbage slides to the inner cavity of the treatment box 1 along the inner wall of the loading hopper 5, the first motor 712 drives the crank 713 to continuously rotate, the crank 713 drives the sliding rod 714 to circularly rotate, the sliding rod 714 slides along the waist-shaped groove 711 and pushes the sliding plate 710 when circularly moving, so that the sliding plate 710 slides back and forth along the guide rail 708 through the sliding block 709, the sliding plate 710 drives the rack 707 to move back and forth through the connecting rod, the rack 707 reciprocates so that the fluted disc 706 rotates the rotating plate 704, the fluted disc 706 drives the, avoid a large amount of rubbish once only to get into and lead to piling up the jam for rubbish is carried evenly slowly, be convenient for follow-up breakage, rubbish is laid on conveyer belt 6 back slowly through spreading mouth 705 and opening 702, slide 710 reciprocating motion makes rake arm 715 along the reciprocal rubbish of taking off of 6 width directions of conveyer belt, then evenly take off in the rubbish transportation process and lay at conveyer belt 6, the moisture in the rubbish of being convenient for filters out naturally, the follow-up filter-pressing of being convenient for, and the rubbish after tiling makes wherein ironwork expose, the follow-up magnetic separation of being convenient for.
The inner cavity of the guide rail 708 and the sliding block are of a T-shaped structure matched with each other to realize limiting and guiding, the sliding rod 714 is of a cylindrical structure, the diameter of the sliding rod 714 is the same as the width of the waist-shaped groove 711, the length of the waist-shaped groove 711 is two times larger than that of the crank 713, and the sliding plate 710 is pushed to move back and forth when the sliding rod 714 moves circumferentially.
The filter-pressing magnetic separation mechanism 8 comprises a lower pressing belt 81, a lower pressing belt 81 is arranged between the inner cavities of the processing boxes 1 at the top of one end of a conveying belt 6 close to a crushing cavity 4, a collecting box 86 is fixedly arranged on a side plate at the crushing cavity 4, one end of the lower pressing belt 81 extends to the upper part of the collecting box 86, a guide roller 82 is arranged at the upper part of the lower pressing belt 81, a pressing plate 84 is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the processing boxes 1 at one side of the guide roller 82 close to the crushing cavity 4, a permanent magnet plate 85 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate 84, the bottom of the permanent magnet plate 85 is tightly attached to the top of the lower pressing belt 81, a plurality of supporting rollers 83 are rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the processing boxes 1 at the inner cavity of the conveying belt 6, the supporting rollers 83 are tightly attached to the bottom of the upper pressing belt of the conveying belt 6, a recovery opening 87 is formed in the side plate of the processing boxes 1, thereby by the extrusion gradually, extrude moisture in the rubbish, in getting into clamp plate 84 department, backing roll 83 goes up the area to conveyer belt 6 and supports, make rubbish get into and extrude the filtering moisture completely behind the clamp plate 84 bottom, when rubbish gets into clamp plate 84 bottom, the magnetic force of permanent magnet plate 85 sees through the pressure belt 81 and adsorbs ironwork, make ironwork adsorb in pressure belt 81 bottom, then pressure belt 81 moves to collection box 86 gradually down, thereby carry ironwork and collect box 86 department, when ironwork removes the pressure belt 81 end down, lose the magnetic force of permanent magnet plate 85, ironwork falls into collection box 86 and collects, remaining rubbish falls into crushing chamber 4 at conveyer belt 6 end and crushes, realize the effect of magnetic separation recovery ironwork.
The crushing mechanism 9 comprises material guide plates 91, two material guide plates 91 are fixedly arranged between inner cavities of the crushing cavity 4 close to the tail end of the conveying belt 6, a plurality of rows of crushing rollers 93 are rotatably arranged between the processing boxes 1 among the material guide plates 91, a sieve plate 97 is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the crushing cavity 4 at the bottom of the material guide plates 91, a fixed shell 95 is fixedly arranged between the sieve plate 97 and one end of the crushing cavity 4 far away from the conveying belt 6, a circulating inlet 96 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed shell 95, a circulating outlet 92 is arranged at the top of the fixed shell 95, the circulating outlet 92 is fixedly connected with the top of one material guide plate 91, a spiral auger 94 is arranged between the fixed shells 95, a second motor 98 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sieve plate 97, an output shaft of the second motor 94 is fixedly connected with the spiral auger 94, the rest of the solid garbage falls into the material guide plates 91, the material guide plates 91 pour the garbage into the sieve plates 93 for crushing, the, the large garbage slides into the fixed shell 95 from the circulating inlet 96, and the spiral auger 94 carries out spiral conveying on the large garbage, so that the large garbage falls into the space between the material guide plates 91 from the circulating outlet 92 again, and the garbage is crushed circularly and thoroughly.
Further, multirow crushing roller 93 from the top down the pitch reduces gradually, make rubbish break into tiny form gradually, the top of stock guide 91 is hopper-shaped structure, sieve 97 includes screening section 971 and linkage segment 972, screening section 971 is the stainless steel network structure of slope installation, screening section 971 is located under the stock guide 91 inner chamber, linkage segment 972 top fixed connection set casing 95, screening section 971 is close to the equal fixed mounting guide block 973 in one end top both sides of linkage segment 972, guide block 973 clearance bottom is just to circulation import 96, then rubbish after the breakage falls on screening section 971, tiny rubbish directly falls to blanking mouth 10, screening section 971 inclined plane gliding is pressed to the chunk rubbish, and get into circulation import 96 through the direction of guide block 973, realize the screening, be convenient for the circulation breakage.
An operation method of an industrial garbage solid-liquid crushing and separating device comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding and filtering water
Garbage is conveyed by a belt or is added into a charging hopper 5 by a bucket, the garbage slides to the inner cavity of a treatment box 1 along the inner wall of the charging hopper 5 and uniformly falls onto a conveying belt 6 by a spreading mechanism 7, and the garbage on the conveying belt 6 is spread and uniformly spread, so that the natural water in the garbage is naturally filtered by water filtering holes 11;
s101, a crank 713 is driven by a first motor 712 to rotate continuously, the crank 713 drives a sliding rod 714 to rotate circularly, the sliding rod 714 slides along a kidney-shaped groove 711 and pushes a sliding plate 710 when moving circularly, so that the sliding plate 710 slides back and forth along a guide rail 708 through a sliding block 709, the sliding plate 710 drives a rack 707 to move back and forth through a connecting rod, the rack 707 moves back and forth so that a fluted disc 706 rotates back and forth, the fluted disc 706 drives a rotating plate 704 to swing back and forth, the gap of a spreading port 705 is the same as that of a through port 702, so that garbage falls onto a conveying belt 6 in a gap manner, accumulation and blockage caused by the fact that a large amount of garbage enters at one time is avoided, the garbage;
s102, after the garbage is slowly paved on the conveying belt 6 through the material paving port 705 and the through hole 702, the sliding plate 710 moves back and forth to enable the rake bar 715 to rake the garbage back and forth along the width direction of the conveying belt 6, so that the garbage is uniformly raked and paved on the conveying belt 6 in the garbage conveying process, the moisture in the garbage is conveniently and naturally filtered out, and the subsequent treatment is convenient;
s2, filter pressing and magnetic separation
After the garbage is tiled on the conveying belt 6, the iron objects in the garbage are exposed, the garbage gradually enters the filter-pressing magnetic separation mechanism 8, the filter-pressing magnetic separation mechanism 8 compacts the garbage on the conveying belt 6, so that the internal moisture is fully extruded out, the moisture falls into the filter water cavity 3 through the filter water holes 11 to be stored, the filter-pressing effect is realized, meanwhile, the exposed iron objects are magnetically separated, the recycling separation effect is achieved, and the damage of iron products to the subsequent crushing mechanism 9 is avoided, and the specific mode is as follows;
s201, enabling a descending belt at one end of a lower pressing belt 81 to be in an inclined state through a guide roller 82, enabling garbage to gradually enter an inclined section of the lower pressing belt 81 to be gradually extruded, extruding moisture in the garbage, and enabling the garbage to completely extrude and filter the moisture at the position where the garbage enters a pressing plate 84 through a support roller 83 to support an ascending belt of a conveying belt 6;
s202, when garbage enters the bottom of the pressing plate 84, the magnetic force of the permanent magnet plate 85 penetrates through the lower pressing belt 81 to adsorb iron products, so that the iron products are adsorbed at the bottom of the lower pressing belt 81, the lower pressing belt 81 gradually moves towards the collecting box 86, the iron products are conveyed to the collecting box 86, when the iron products move to the tail end of the lower pressing belt 81, the magnetic force of the permanent magnet plate 85 is lost, the iron products fall into the collecting box 86 to be collected, and the rest garbage falls into the crushing cavity 4 at the tail end of the conveying belt 6 to be crushed, so that the effect of magnetically separating and recovering the iron products is achieved;
s3, circulating crushing
Remaining solid rubbish falls into between stock guide 91, stock guide 91 pours rubbish into crushing roller 93 and breaks, rubbish after the breakage falls onto sieve 97, the granule rubbish that reaches the requirement sees through sieve 97 and blanking mouth 10 and falls out, bold rubbish slides into set casing 95 from circulation import 96, spiral auger 94 carries out the auger delivery to bold rubbish, thereby make bold rubbish fall into again between stock guide 91 from circulation export 92, thereby the circulation is broken, make the rubbish breakage thoroughly.
The working principle is as follows: when the garbage crusher is used, garbage is fed into a feeding hopper 5, a first motor 712 drives a sliding rod 714 to perform circular movement through a crank 713, the sliding rod 714 drives a sliding plate 710 to perform reciprocating movement, the sliding plate 710 drives a rack 707 to perform reciprocating movement through a connecting rod, the rack 707 performs reciprocating movement to enable a fluted disc 706 to perform reciprocating rotation, the fluted disc 706 drives a rotating plate 704 to perform reciprocating swing, the gap of a spreading port 705 is the same as that of a through port 702, so that the garbage falls onto a conveying belt 6 in a clearance manner, accumulation and blockage caused by one-time entering of a large amount of garbage are avoided, the garbage is slowly and uniformly conveyed and is convenient for subsequent crushing, then the sliding plate 710 performs reciprocating movement to enable a rake rod 715 to perform reciprocating raking on the garbage, the garbage is flatly spread on the conveying belt 6, iron products in the flatly spread garbage are exposed, then the garbage moves to the bottom of a lower pressing belt 81, the solid-liquid separation efficiency is improved, when garbage enters the bottom of the pressing plate 84, the magnetic force of the permanent magnet plate 85 penetrates through the pressing belt 81 to adsorb iron products, so that the iron products are adsorbed at the bottom of the pressing belt 81, the pressing belt 81 gradually moves towards the collecting box 86, the iron products are conveyed to the collecting box 86, when the iron products move to the tail end of the pressing belt 81, the magnetic force of the permanent magnet plate 85 is lost, the iron products fall into the collecting box 86 to be collected, the rest of the garbage falls into the crushing cavity 4 at the tail end of the conveying belt 6 to be crushed, the effect of magnetically separating and recovering the iron products is achieved, the situation that the iron products enter the crushing mechanism 9 to cause part damage, the rest of the solid garbage falls into the material guide plate 91 is avoided, the material guide plate 91 pours the garbage into the crushing roller 93 to be crushed, the crushed garbage falls onto the sieve plate 97 to achieve the required purpose that small-particle garbage falls out through the sieve plate 97 and the, the spiral auger 94 carries out auger delivery to bold rubbish to make bold rubbish fall into between the stock guide 91 again from circulation export 92, thereby the circulation is broken, makes rubbish breakage thoroughly, and solid-liquid separation and broken integrated design improve the treatment effeciency, reduce cost.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an industrial waste solid-liquid crushing and separating device, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that: a clapboard (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box (1), a water filtering cavity (3) and a crushing cavity (4) are formed at two sides of the clapboard (2), a conveyer belt (6) is arranged between the inner walls of the treatment boxes (1) at the top of the water filtering cavity (3), a plurality of water filtering holes (11) are arranged on the conveyer belt (6), a charging hopper (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the side wall of the treatment box (1), a spreading mechanism (7) is arranged between the bottom opening of the charging hopper (5) and the top of the inner cavity of the treatment box (1), the bottom of the charging hopper (5) is provided with a spreading mechanism (7) which is positioned at the top of one end of the conveyer belt (6) far away from the crushing cavity (4), a filter-pressing magnetic separation mechanism (8) is arranged between the conveyer belt (6) and the top of the crushing cavity (4), the crushing mechanism (9) is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the crushing cavity (4), and a blanking port (10) is formed in the bottom of the crushing cavity (4).
2. The industrial waste solid-liquid crushing and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner chamber bottom of straining water chamber (3) is slope structure, and strains water chamber (3) and keep away from the one end height that broken chamber (4) and be less than the other end, strain water chamber (3) bottom lateral wall on the fixed drain pipe (12) that cup joints.
3. The industrial waste solid-liquid crushing and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of loading hopper (5) is cavity cuboid structure, and the bottom is cavity semi-cylindrical structure, and the semi-cylindrical inner wall of loading hopper (5) is slope downward structure, loading hopper (5) outer wall fixed mounting has the vibrator, install the strengthening rib between the bottom outer wall of loading hopper (5) and the outer wall of handling case (1).
4. The industrial waste solid-liquid crushing and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spreading mechanism (7) comprises a fixing plate (701), the bottom opening end face of a hopper (5) is fixedly installed on the fixing plate (701), a through opening (702) is formed in the bottom of the fixing plate (701), a fixing shaft (703) is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer wall of the fixing plate (701), a rotating plate (704) is rotatably sleeved on the fixing shaft (703), a plurality of spreading openings (705) are formed in the bottom of the rotating plate (704), a fluted disc (706) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating plate (704), a guide rail (708) is fixedly installed on the top plate of a treatment box (1) at the top of a water filtering cavity (3), a clamping sliding block (709) is uniformly slid at the bottom of the guide rail (708), a sliding plate (710) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding block (709), a plurality of rake lever (715) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate (710), and a waist-shaped, the top of the treatment box (1) is fixedly provided with a first motor (712), an output shaft of the first motor (712) penetrates through the top plate of the treatment box (1) and is fixedly connected with one end of a crank (713), the bottom of the other end of the crank (713) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (714), the sliding rod (714) is clamped in a waist-shaped groove (711) in a sliding manner, the outer wall of one end of the sliding plate (710) is fixedly connected with a rack (707) through a connecting rod, and the rack (707) is meshed with a fluted disc (706).
5. The industrial waste solid-liquid crushing and separating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the through opening (702) and the material spreading opening (705) are of fan-shaped structures, and the axes of the through opening (702), the material spreading opening (705), the fixed shaft (703) and the fluted disc (706) coincide with the axis of the inner wall of the semi-cylindrical structure at the bottom of the charging hopper (5).
6. The industrial waste solid-liquid crushing and separating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the guide rail (708) and the sliding block are of T-shaped structures which are matched, the sliding rod (714) is of a cylindrical structure, the diameter of the sliding rod (714) is the same as the width of the waist-shaped groove (711), and the length of the waist-shaped groove (711) is two times larger than that of the crank (713).
7. The industrial waste solid-liquid crushing and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter-pressing magnetic separation mechanism (8) comprises a lower pressing belt (81), a lower pressing belt (81) is installed between the inner chambers of a processing box (1) close to the top of one end of a crushing cavity (4) of the conveying belt (6), a collecting box (86) is fixedly installed on the side plate of the crushing cavity (4), one end of the lower pressing belt (81) extends to the upper side of the collecting box (86), a guide roller (82) is installed at the upper part of the lower pressing belt (81), a fixed installation pressing plate (84) is arranged between the inner walls of the processing box (1) close to one side of the crushing cavity (4) of the guide roller (82), a permanent magnetic plate (85) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing plate (84), the bottom of the lower pressing belt (81) is tightly attached to the bottom of the permanent magnetic plate (85), a plurality of supporting rollers (83) are installed between the inner walls of the processing box (1) at the inner chamber of the conveying belt (6) in a rotating mode, and the upper belt bottom of, a recovery opening (87) is arranged on the side plate of the treatment box (1) at the position of the collection box (86).
8. The industrial waste solid-liquid crushing and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (9) comprises material guide plates (91), two material guide plates (91) are fixedly mounted between inner cavities of the crushing cavity (4) close to the tail end of the conveying belt (6), a plurality of rows of crushing rollers (93) are rotatably mounted between the processing boxes (1) between the material guide plates (91), a sieve plate (97) is fixedly mounted between the inner walls of the crushing cavity (4) at the bottom of the material guide plates (91), a fixed shell (95) is fixedly mounted between one ends of the sieve plate (97) and the crushing cavity (4) far away from the conveying belt (6), a circulating inlet (96) is formed in the bottom of the fixed shell (95), a circulating outlet (92) is formed in the top of the fixed shell (95), the circulating outlet (92) is fixedly connected with the top of one material guide plate (91), a spiral packing auger (94) is mounted between the fixed shells (95), a second motor (98) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sieve plate (97, and an output shaft of the second motor (98) is fixedly connected with the spiral packing auger (94).
9. The industrial waste solid-liquid crushing and separating device according to claim 8, characterized in that: multirow crushing roller (93) from the top down pitch of teeth reduces gradually, the top of stock guide (91) is funnel shaped structure, sieve (97) are including screening section (971) and linkage segment (972), stainless steel network structure of screening section (971) for the slope installation, screening section (971) is located under stock guide (91) inner chamber, linkage segment (972) top fixed connection set casing (95), the equal fixed mounting guide block (973) in one end top both sides that screening section (971) is close to linkage segment (972), guide block (973) clearance bottom is just to circulation import (96).
10. An operation method of an industrial garbage solid-liquid crushing and separating device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, feeding and filtering water
Garbage is conveyed by a belt or is added into a charging hopper 5 by a bucket, the garbage slides to the inner cavity of a treatment box 1 along the inner wall of the charging hopper 5 and uniformly falls onto a conveying belt 6 by a spreading mechanism 7, and the garbage on the conveying belt 6 is spread and uniformly spread, so that the natural water in the garbage is naturally filtered by water filtering holes 11;
s101, a crank 713 is driven by a first motor 712 to rotate continuously, the crank 713 drives a sliding rod 714 to rotate circularly, the sliding rod 714 slides along a kidney-shaped groove 711 and pushes a sliding plate 710 when moving circularly, so that the sliding plate 710 slides back and forth along a guide rail 708 through a sliding block 709, the sliding plate 710 drives a rack 707 to move back and forth through a connecting rod, the rack 707 moves back and forth so that a fluted disc 706 rotates back and forth, the fluted disc 706 drives a rotating plate 704 to swing back and forth, the gap of a spreading port 705 is the same as that of a through port 702, so that garbage falls onto a conveying belt 6 in a gap manner, accumulation and blockage caused by the fact that a large amount of garbage enters at one time is avoided, the garbage;
s102, after the garbage is slowly paved on the conveying belt 6 through the material paving port 705 and the through hole 702, the sliding plate 710 moves back and forth to enable the rake bar 715 to rake the garbage back and forth along the width direction of the conveying belt 6, so that the garbage is uniformly raked and paved on the conveying belt 6 in the garbage conveying process, the moisture in the garbage is conveniently and naturally filtered out, and the subsequent treatment is convenient;
s2, filter pressing and magnetic separation
After the garbage is tiled on the conveying belt 6, the iron objects in the garbage are exposed, the garbage gradually enters the filter-pressing magnetic separation mechanism 8, the filter-pressing magnetic separation mechanism 8 compacts the garbage on the conveying belt 6, so that the internal moisture is fully extruded out, the moisture falls into the filter water cavity 3 through the filter water holes 11 to be stored, the filter-pressing effect is realized, meanwhile, the exposed iron objects are magnetically separated, the recycling separation effect is achieved, and the damage of iron products to the subsequent crushing mechanism 9 is avoided, and the specific mode is as follows;
s201, enabling a descending belt at one end of a lower pressing belt 81 to be in an inclined state through a guide roller 82, enabling garbage to gradually enter an inclined section of the lower pressing belt 81 to be gradually extruded, extruding moisture in the garbage, and enabling the garbage to completely extrude and filter the moisture at the position where the garbage enters a pressing plate 84 through a support roller 83 to support an ascending belt of a conveying belt 6;
s202, when garbage enters the bottom of the pressing plate 84, the magnetic force of the permanent magnet plate 85 penetrates through the lower pressing belt 81 to adsorb iron products, so that the iron products are adsorbed at the bottom of the lower pressing belt 81, the lower pressing belt 81 gradually moves towards the collecting box 86, the iron products are conveyed to the collecting box 86, when the iron products move to the tail end of the lower pressing belt 81, the magnetic force of the permanent magnet plate 85 is lost, the iron products fall into the collecting box 86 to be collected, and the rest garbage falls into the crushing cavity 4 at the tail end of the conveying belt 6 to be crushed, so that the effect of magnetically separating and recovering the iron products is achieved;
s3, circulating crushing
Remaining solid rubbish falls into between stock guide 91, stock guide 91 pours rubbish into crushing roller 93 and breaks, rubbish after the breakage falls onto sieve 97, the granule rubbish that reaches the requirement sees through sieve 97 and blanking mouth 10 and falls out, bold rubbish slides into set casing 95 from circulation import 96, spiral auger 94 carries out the auger delivery to bold rubbish, thereby make bold rubbish fall into again between stock guide 91 from circulation export 92, thereby the circulation is broken, make the rubbish breakage thoroughly.
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