CN113770154A - Kitchen garbage resourceful treatment equipment - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage resourceful treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113770154A CN113770154A CN202110947914.9A CN202110947914A CN113770154A CN 113770154 A CN113770154 A CN 113770154A CN 202110947914 A CN202110947914 A CN 202110947914A CN 113770154 A CN113770154 A CN 113770154A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage tank
- roller
- filter belt
- kitchen waste
- liquid storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/145—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/24—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using an endless pressing band
- B30B9/241—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using an endless pressing band co-operating with a drum or roller
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/265—Press cloths
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses kitchen waste recycling treatment equipment which comprises a crushing device and dewatering equipment, wherein the dewatering equipment comprises a collecting tank, a material conveying device and a squeezing device; the collecting tank consists of a liquid storage tank and a solid storage tank; the material conveying device comprises driving rollers which are respectively erected at two ends of the top of the liquid storage tank and an annular filter belt which is sleeved on the 2 driving rollers simultaneously; the squeezing device comprises a plurality of groups of roller sets which are erected on the side edge of the liquid storage tank and are positioned between 2 driving rollers, each roller set comprises an upper roller and a lower roller which are vertically arranged, a gap is formed between the upper roller and the lower roller, and the part of the filter belt used for conveying materials passes through the gap at a constant speed; the garbage treatment device provided by the invention is used for solid-liquid separation of kitchen garbage, has a simple structure and is convenient to use, and the solid-liquid separation quality and efficiency of the kitchen garbage are greatly improved through the arrangement of the crushing device, the material conveying device and the squeezing device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage leachate treatment, in particular to kitchen garbage recycling treatment equipment.
Background
When the kitchen waste is subjected to resource treatment, water in the waste needs to be separated from solid firstly, the separated solid waste is used for composting, the existing device for separating solid from liquid in the waste generally adopts a filtering frame or a gravity extrusion method, the former has the condition of insufficient solid-liquid separation, and percolate can still be generated in the composting process so as to pollute the environment, and the latter has good solid-liquid separation quality but low separation efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a kitchen waste recycling treatment device for solving the technical problems, which is used for improving the efficiency and quality of the garbage leachate during solid-liquid separation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides kitchen waste recycling treatment equipment which comprises a crushing device and dewatering equipment, wherein the dewatering equipment comprises a collecting tank, a material conveying device and a squeezing device;
the collecting tank consists of a liquid storage tank and a solid storage tank close to one end of the liquid storage tank;
the material conveying device comprises driving rollers which are respectively erected at two ends of the top of the liquid storage tank and an annular filter belt which is sleeved on the 2 driving rollers, the driving rollers are driven by a motor, one end of the filter belt close to the solid storage tank is a discharging end, and the other end of the filter belt far away from the solid storage tank is a feeding end;
the squeezing device comprises a plurality of groups of roller sets which are erected on the side edge of the liquid storage tank and are positioned between 2 driving rollers, the roller sets are also driven by a motor, each roller set comprises an upper roller and a lower roller which are vertically arranged, a gap is formed between the upper roller and the lower roller, the part of the filter belt used for conveying materials passes through the gap at a constant speed, the lower roller is tightly attached to the part of the filter belt used for conveying the materials and is far away from one surface for conveying the materials, and the distance between the gaps is larger than the thickness of the filter belt;
the crushing device is provided with a feed port, a crushing cavity and a discharge port, and the discharge port is opposite to the feed end;
the crushing chamber be circular crushing chamber, and the dog-house is seted up on the top in circular crushing chamber, and the bin outlet is seted up in the bottom in circular crushing chamber, crushing intracavity has the axis of rotation through motor drive, be equipped with crushing sword in the axis of rotation, detachable installs the screen cloth of semiarcuation in the bin outlet.
Preferably, the feeding port is provided with a feeding hopper.
Preferably, the edge of the screen corresponding to one side of the feeding port is provided with an installation block, and the installation block and the outer surface of the crushing cavity are fixed through screws.
Preferably, the driving roller and the roller set are both fixed on the liquid storage tank through a bracket, and motors for driving the driving roller and the roller set to rotate are both mounted on the bracket.
Preferably, the refining plate is erected above the liquid storage tank, the refining plate is located at the feeding end of the filter belt, a gap is formed between one side of the refining plate and one side of the filter belt, the filter belt is used for transmitting materials, the material blocking strips are arranged on the edge of one side of the filter belt, and the refining plate and the upper roller correspond to the material blocking strips, and the material blocking strips are arranged at the positions of the refining plate and the upper roller, so that the material blocking strips are separated from each other, specifically, the horizontal height of the discharging end of the material conveying device is lower than the horizontal height of the feeding end.
Preferably, the gaps between the upper rollers and the lower rollers in the multiple groups of roller groups decrease progressively in sequence along the direction from the feeding end to the discharging end.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the garbage treatment device provided by the invention is used for solid-liquid separation of kitchen garbage, has a simple structure and is convenient to use, and the solid-liquid separation quality and efficiency of the kitchen garbage are greatly improved through the arrangement of the crushing device, the material conveying device and the squeezing device.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention with the comminution apparatus removed.
Description of reference numerals:
1. smashing device, 2, collecting groove, 3, material conveying device, 4, squeezing device, 5, motor, 6, support, 7, homogenizing plate, 11, dog-house, 12, smashing chamber, 13, bin outlet, 14, smashing sword, 15, screen cloth, 151, installation piece, 16, hopper, 21, liquid storage tank, 22, solid storage tank, 31, drive roller, 32, filter belt, 35, material blocking strip, 36, dodge groove, 33, discharge end, 34, feed end, 41, upper roller, 42, lower roller.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
The kitchen waste recycling treatment equipment shown in the figure 1-2 comprises a crushing device 1 and a dewatering device, wherein the dewatering device comprises a collecting tank 2, a material conveying device 3 and a squeezing device 4;
the collecting tank 2 is composed of a liquid storage tank 21 and a solid storage tank 22 which is close to one end of the liquid storage tank 21;
the material conveying device 3 comprises driving rollers 31 respectively erected at two ends of the top of the liquid storage tank 21 and an annular filter belt 32 sleeved on the 2 driving rollers 31, the driving rollers 31 are driven by a motor 5, one end of the filter belt 32 close to the solid storage tank 22 is a discharging end 33, and one end far away from the solid storage tank 22 is a feeding end 34;
the squeezing device 4 comprises a plurality of groups of roller sets which are erected on the side edge of the liquid storage tank 21 and are positioned between 2 driving rollers 31, the roller sets are also driven by the motor 5, each roller set comprises an upper roller 41 and a lower roller 42 which are vertically arranged, a gap is formed between the upper roller 41 and the lower roller 42, the part of the filter belt 32 used for conveying materials passes through the gap at a constant speed, the lower roller 42 is tightly attached to the part of the filter belt 32 used for conveying materials and is far away from one surface of the conveyed materials, and the distance between the gaps is larger than the thickness of the filter belt 32;
the driving roller 31 and the roller set are both fixed on the liquid storage tank 21 through a bracket 6, and the motor 5 for driving the driving roller 31 and the roller set to rotate is both arranged on the bracket 6;
the crushing device 1 is provided with a feed port 11, a crushing cavity 12 and a discharge port 13, wherein the discharge port 13 is opposite to a feed end 34, specifically, the crushing cavity 12 is a circular crushing cavity, the feed port 11 is arranged at the top end of the circular crushing cavity, the discharge port 13 is arranged at the bottom end of the circular crushing cavity, a rotating shaft driven by a motor 5 is arranged in the crushing cavity 11, a crushing knife 14 is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a semi-arc-shaped screen 15 is detachably arranged in the discharge port 12;
in operation, the kitchen waste is injected into the crushing cavity 11 from the feeding port 11, is crushed by the crushing knife 14 and is injected into the feeding end 34 of the material conveying device 3 from the discharging port 13, the crushed kitchen waste is pressed by the pressing device 4 in the process of being conveyed to the discharging end 33 on the material conveying device 3 from the feeding end 34, so that the water in the kitchen waste is pressed out, the pressed water permeates into the liquid storage tank 21 from the filter belt 32, and the pressed solid is discharged into the solid storage tank 22 from the discharging end 33;
as a preferable scheme of the above embodiment, the feeding port 11 is provided with a feeding hopper 16 for facilitating feeding.
As a preferable mode of the above embodiment, in order to facilitate the attachment and detachment of the screen 15, the edge of the screen 15 corresponding to one surface of the material inlet 11 is provided with an attachment block 151, and the attachment block 151 is fixed to the outer surface of the crushing chamber 11 by screws.
In order to uniformly lay the crushed garbage on the filter belt, a material homogenizing plate 7 is further erected above the liquid storage tank 21 through a bracket 6, and the material homogenizing plate 7 is positioned at the feeding end 34 of the filter belt 32 and has a gap with one surface of the filter belt 32 for conveying materials.
As a preferable scheme of the above embodiment, in order to prevent the kitchen waste from falling off from the edge of the filter belt 32, the edge of the surface of the filter belt 32 for conveying the material has the material blocking strip 35, and the material homogenizing plate 7 and the upper roller 41 have the avoiding groove 36 at the position corresponding to the material blocking strip 35.
As a preferred version of the above embodiment, the level of the discharge end 33 of the material conveying device 3 is lower than the level of the feed end 34.
As a preferable mode of the above embodiment, the gaps between the upper roller 41 and the lower roller 42 in the plurality of sets of rollers are sequentially decreased in the direction from the feed end 34 to the discharge end 33.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A kitchen waste recycling treatment device comprises a crushing device and a dewatering device, wherein the dewatering device comprises a collecting tank, a material conveying device and a squeezing device;
the collecting tank consists of a liquid storage tank and a solid storage tank close to one end of the liquid storage tank;
the material conveying device comprises driving rollers which are respectively erected at two ends of the top of the liquid storage tank and an annular filter belt which is sleeved on the 2 driving rollers, the driving rollers are driven by a motor, one end of the filter belt close to the solid storage tank is a discharging end, and the other end of the filter belt far away from the solid storage tank is a feeding end;
the squeezing device comprises a plurality of groups of roller sets which are erected on the side edge of the liquid storage tank and are positioned between 2 driving rollers, the roller sets are also driven by a motor, each roller set comprises an upper roller and a lower roller which are vertically arranged, a gap is formed between the upper roller and the lower roller, the part of the filter belt used for conveying materials passes through the gap at a constant speed, the lower roller is tightly attached to the part of the filter belt used for conveying the materials and is far away from one surface for conveying the materials, and the distance between the gaps is larger than the thickness of the filter belt;
the crushing device is provided with a feed opening, a crushing cavity and a discharge opening, and the discharge opening is opposite to the feed end.
2. The kitchen waste recycling device as recited in claim 1, wherein said grinding chamber is a circular grinding chamber, and said feed opening is formed at a top end of said circular grinding chamber, and said discharge opening is formed at a bottom end of said circular grinding chamber, said grinding chamber having a rotation shaft driven by a motor, said rotation shaft being provided with a grinding knife, and a semi-arc-shaped screen mesh detachably mounted in said discharge opening.
3. The kitchen waste recycling treatment equipment as recited in claim 2, wherein said feeding port is provided with a feeding hopper.
4. The kitchen waste recycling treatment device as recited in claim 2, wherein the screen mesh has a mounting block at an edge corresponding to one side of the feeding port, and the mounting block is fixed to the outer surface of the crushing cavity by screws.
5. The kitchen waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the driving roller and the roller set are fixed on the liquid storage tank through a bracket, and motors for driving the driving roller and the roller set to rotate are mounted on the bracket.
6. The kitchen waste recycling device according to claim 5, wherein a material homogenizing plate is further installed above the liquid storage tank, and the material homogenizing plate is located at the feeding end of the filter belt and has a gap with one surface of the filter belt for conveying materials.
7. The kitchen waste recycling device according to claim 6, wherein the edge of one surface of the filter belt for conveying the material is provided with a material blocking strip, and the parts of the refining plate and the upper roller corresponding to the material blocking strip are provided with avoiding grooves.
8. The kitchen waste recycling device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the level of the discharge end of the material conveying means is lower than the level of the feed end.
9. The kitchen waste recycling device as recited in claim 8, wherein the gaps between the upper rollers and the lower rollers in the plurality of sets of rollers decrease progressively in the direction from the feeding end to the discharging end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110947914.9A CN113770154A (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | Kitchen garbage resourceful treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110947914.9A CN113770154A (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | Kitchen garbage resourceful treatment equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113770154A true CN113770154A (en) | 2021-12-10 |
Family
ID=78838104
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110947914.9A Pending CN113770154A (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | Kitchen garbage resourceful treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113770154A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107597396A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-19 | 无锡智谷锐拓技术服务有限公司 | A kind of garbage power device for pulverizing rubbish |
| CN107755039A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-03-06 | 宋云飞 | A kind of family expenses kitchen waste disposer |
| CN109047289A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏中奕博环境科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage harmless treatment all-in-one machine |
| CN210847629U (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-06-26 | 深圳市宝政通环境有限公司 | Kitchen garbage wet process crushing and separating system |
| CN211732953U (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-23 | 胡舜霞 | Garbage disposal device with automatic feeding function |
| CN112275771A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-29 | 沈洁 | Industrial garbage solid-liquid crushing and separating device and operation method thereof |
| CN213134460U (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-05-07 | 山西晋泰兴盛环保科技有限公司 | Deodorizing and purifying device for household garbage treatment |
-
2021
- 2021-08-18 CN CN202110947914.9A patent/CN113770154A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107755039A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-03-06 | 宋云飞 | A kind of family expenses kitchen waste disposer |
| CN107597396A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-19 | 无锡智谷锐拓技术服务有限公司 | A kind of garbage power device for pulverizing rubbish |
| CN109047289A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏中奕博环境科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage harmless treatment all-in-one machine |
| CN210847629U (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-06-26 | 深圳市宝政通环境有限公司 | Kitchen garbage wet process crushing and separating system |
| CN211732953U (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-23 | 胡舜霞 | Garbage disposal device with automatic feeding function |
| CN213134460U (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-05-07 | 山西晋泰兴盛环保科技有限公司 | Deodorizing and purifying device for household garbage treatment |
| CN112275771A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-29 | 沈洁 | Industrial garbage solid-liquid crushing and separating device and operation method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20211210 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |