CN112273533A - Dog food for intestinal tract care and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Dog food for intestinal tract care and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/42—Dry feed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P1/12—Antidiarrhoeals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/14—Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of pet feed preparation, and particularly relates to a dog food for intestinal tract care and a preparation method thereof. The dog food for intestinal tract care provided by the invention is prepared from chicken breast, sirloin, salmon, spirulina, corn, oat, pea, beet pulp, yolk powder, lactein, vitamin premix, plant gastrointestinal conditioning agent and beef tallow. The dog food for intestinal tract care has the characteristics of high fiber content, high efficiency, no allergic food and the like, can be used for feeding and managing pets with gastrointestinal diseases, and can improve symptoms of inappetence, oral odor, vomit, diarrhea and the like of the pets.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pet feed preparation, and particularly relates to a dog food for intestinal tract care and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The dog food is a high-grade animal food which is specially provided for pet dogs and is between human food and traditional livestock and poultry feed. The function of the feed is mainly to provide the most basic nutrient substances required by life guarantee, growth and development and health for pet dogs. The dog food has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition, high digestibility, scientific formula, standard quality, convenience in feeding, capability of preventing certain diseases and the like. Along with the increase of the feeding amount of pet dogs, the processing quality of dog food is noticed by pet owners, and meanwhile, a new development space is brought for processing agricultural products and meat products and poultry.
Gastrointestinal diseases are one of diseases to which pet dogs are prone and one of diseases which occur most frequently in summer, and main symptoms comprise: inappetence, oral malodor, vomiting, diarrhea, food intolerance, digestive system disorders, etc., wherein the gastrointestinal tract diseases which are more common clinically are gastroenteritis and colitis.
Gastroenteritis is characterized by vomiting and diarrhea, often with sudden onset, rapid acute onset, short duration, marked clinical symptoms, and a common cause of sudden changes in food in the near term, such as: overeating or eating spoiled food, foreign bodies, or irritant drugs, unclean drinking water, and the like, and other causes include bacterial viral infection, intestinal parasitic disease infection, stress state of treatment, diseases of other organs such as xerosis and kidney disease, and the like.
The most common symptom of colitis is intermittent or persistent diarrhea, which may be accompanied by weight loss if the disease is chronic. Common causes of disease include: overeating or eating deteriorated food, foreign bodies, or irritant drugs and unclean drinking water, bacterial and viral infection, intestinal parasitic disease infection, reaction to certain drugs, food allergy or intolerance, etc.
For acute gastrointestinal diseases, drug therapy is usually the fastest and most effective treatment, but is critical for the dietary management of chronic gastrointestinal diseases. The purpose of the diet is to provide food to meet the nutritional needs of the pet while helping to restore normal gastrointestinal function. However, at present, the research on the specific dog food provided for pet dogs suffering from gastrointestinal diseases is less, and most of the pet dogs are fed by self according to the recommendation of doctors, and the effect of the method is not good. Therefore, it is desirable to provide a dog food for enteral care for feeding sick pet dogs.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages and drawbacks of the prior art, a primary object of the present invention is to provide a dog food for enteral care.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the dog food for intestinal care.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a dog food for intestinal care is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass:
the plant intestine and stomach conditioner is a mixture of reed rhizome, rosemary, Chinese yam and hericium erinaceus;
the mass ratio of the reed rhizome to the rosemary to the Chinese yam to the hericium erinaceus is 5:3:1: 1;
the preparation method of the dog food for intestinal care comprises the following steps:
(1) uniformly mixing the components of the plant gastrointestinal conditioner, namely rhizoma phragmitis, rosemary, Chinese yam and hericium erinaceus according to a proportion, and carrying out superfine grinding to obtain mixed fine powder of the plant gastrointestinal conditioner for later use;
(2) mixing chicken breast, sirloin, salmon and beef tallow, and chopping and emulsifying at high speed; adding the plant gastrointestinal conditioning agent prepared in the step (1) into the mixed fine powder and the yolk powder, and continuing to perform high-speed chopping and emulsification to obtain a mixture for later use;
(3) mixing and crushing spirulina, corn, oat, pea and beet pulp to obtain mixed coarse powder for later use;
(4) uniformly mixing the mixture prepared in the step (2), the mixed coarse powder prepared in the step (3), lactein, vitamin premix and other components, then performing wet-process high-temperature puffing granulation, and drying to obtain the dog food for intestinal tract care;
the particle size of the superfine powder in the step (1) is preferably not more than 50 microns;
the high-speed chopping temperature in the step (3) is preferably 40-50 ℃;
the specific operation of wet high-temperature puffing granulation in the step (4) is preferably as follows: adding water into the mixed materials to adjust the water content to be not less than 25%, and then adding the materials into a double-screw extruder through a feeder to extrude and expand, wherein the rotating speed of a screw is 180-200 r/min;
the drying condition in the step (4) is preferably 60-80 ℃ for 5-8 h;
the moisture content after drying in the step (4) is not more than 10 percent;
compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects:
(1) according to the invention, chicken breast meat, sirloin meat and salmon are used as main animal protein sources, wherein the sirloin meat is low in fat and rich in combined linoleic acid, the salmon is rich in omega-3 unsaturated fatty acid, and the types of dog food unsaturated fatty acid are enriched and the content of the unsaturated fatty acid is increased by adding the sirloin meat and the salmon.
(2) The dog food for intestinal tract care provided by the invention contains peas and spirulina, wherein the peas provide a starch source, and are subjected to wet-process high-temperature puffing granulation, and the addition of the peas can improve the puffing effect, and the peas are rich in pea starch, so that the amylose content in the pea starch is high, and the proliferation of beneficial bacteria in intestinal tracts can be promoted.
(3) According to the invention, the lactobacillin is used for replacing probiotics, and the probiotic bacteria are not contained, so that the problems of easy inactivation, intolerance to storage and unstable effect of the viable bacteria are solved, intestinal pathogenic bacteria can be effectively inhibited, the growth of normal flora is promoted, the microbial environment of the intestinal tract is balanced, the normal capacity of the intestinal tract is recovered, and the health of the intestinal tract is bidirectionally adjusted.
(4) The dog food for intestinal tract care comprises a plant intestine and stomach conditioner consisting of reed rhizome, rosemary, Chinese yam and hericium erinaceus powder, wherein the reed rhizome is used for promoting the secretion of saliva or body fluid and preventing vomiting and is a monarch drug, the rosemary is used for invigorating the stomach and relieving pain and is a ministerial drug, the Chinese yam and the hericium erinaceus are used as an adjuvant drug and a conductant drug respectively for tonifying middle-jiao, replenishing qi and invigorating the spleen, and the four drugs are scientifically compatible, so that the symptoms of diarrhea, vomiting and the like of.
(5) The dog food for intestinal tract care provided by the invention has the characteristics of high fiber content, high efficiency, no allergic food and the like, can be used for feeding and managing pets with gastrointestinal diseases, and can improve the symptoms of inappetence, oral odor, vomiting, diarrhea and the like of the pets.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
In the embodiment, the vitamin premix is a vitamin premix for a conventional feed;
example 1
A dog food for intestinal care is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass:
the preparation method of the dog food for intestinal care comprises the following steps:
(1) taking 5 parts (the following parts are all parts by mass) of reed rhizome, 3 parts of rosemary, 1 part of Chinese yam and 1 part of hericium erinaceus as components of the plant gastrointestinal conditioner, mixing according to a proportion, and carrying out superfine grinding to obtain mixed fine powder of the plant gastrointestinal conditioner, wherein the grain size of the superfine grinding is not more than 50 micrometers;
(2) taking 13 parts of fresh chicken breast, 10 parts of fresh sirloin, 6 parts of salmon and 9 parts of beef tallow, mixing according to a proportion, and chopping and emulsifying at a high speed of 45 ℃; then adding 4 parts of the mixed fine powder of the plant gastrointestinal conditioning agent prepared in the step (1) and 4 parts of yolk powder, and continuing to perform high-speed chopping and emulsification to obtain a mixture for later use;
(3) mixing 7 parts of spirulina, 16 parts of corn, 14 parts of oat, 9 parts of pea and 6.6 parts of beet pulp according to a ratio, adding the mixture into a grinder to grind to obtain mixed coarse powder for later use;
(4) mixing the mixture prepared in the step (2), the mixed coarse powder prepared in the step (3), 1.2 parts of lactein, 0.2 part of vitamin premix and the like in a stirrer, and then carrying out wet high-temperature puffing granulation, wherein the specific method comprises the following steps: adding water into the mixed materials to adjust the water content to 30%, adding the materials into a double-screw extruder through a feeder (the heating temperatures of four sections of barrels are respectively 80 ℃, 100 ℃, 120 and 140 ℃) to extrude and expand, wherein the rotating speed of a screw is 200r/min to obtain granular materials, and further drying the granular materials at 70 ℃ for 6 hours to ensure that the water content of the granular materials is not more than 10% to obtain the dog food for intestinal tract care.
Example 2
A dog food for intestinal care is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass:
the preparation method of the dog food for intestinal care comprises the following steps:
(1) taking 5 parts (the following parts are all parts by mass) of reed rhizome, 3 parts of rosemary, 1 part of Chinese yam and 1 part of hericium erinaceus as components of the plant gastrointestinal conditioner, mixing according to a proportion, and carrying out superfine grinding to obtain mixed fine powder of the plant gastrointestinal conditioner, wherein the grain size of the superfine grinding is not more than 50 micrometers;
(2) mixing 12 parts of fresh chicken breast, 12 parts of fresh sirloin, 5 parts of salmon and 10 parts of beef tallow according to a proportion, and chopping and emulsifying at a high speed of 45 ℃; then adding 5 parts of the mixed fine powder of the plant gastrointestinal conditioning agent prepared in the step (1) and 6 parts of yolk powder, and continuing to perform high-speed chopping and emulsification to obtain a mixture for later use;
(3) mixing 4.3 parts of spirulina, 18 parts of corn, 13 parts of oat, 8 parts of pea and 5 parts of beet pulp according to a ratio, adding the mixture into a grinder to grind to obtain mixed coarse powder for later use;
(4) mixing the mixture prepared in the step (2), the mixed coarse powder prepared in the step (3), 1.5 parts of lactein, 0.2 part of vitamin premix and the like in a stirrer, and then carrying out wet high-temperature puffing granulation, wherein the specific method comprises the following steps: adding water into the mixed materials to adjust the water content to 30%, adding the materials into a double-screw extruder through a feeder (the heating temperatures of four sections of barrels are respectively 80 ℃, 100 ℃, 120 and 140 ℃) to extrude and expand, wherein the rotating speed of a screw is 200r/min to obtain granular materials, and further drying the granular materials at 70 ℃ for 6 hours to ensure that the water content of the granular materials is not more than 10% to obtain the dog food for intestinal tract care.
Example 3
A dog food for intestinal care is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass:
the preparation method of the dog food for intestinal care comprises the following steps:
(1) taking 5 parts (the following parts are all parts by mass) of reed rhizome, 3 parts of rosemary, 1 part of Chinese yam and 1 part of hericium erinaceus as components of the plant gastrointestinal conditioner, mixing according to a proportion, and carrying out superfine grinding to obtain mixed fine powder of the plant gastrointestinal conditioner, wherein the grain size of the superfine grinding is not more than 50 micrometers;
(2) taking 15 parts of fresh chicken breast, 8 parts of fresh sirloin, 6 parts of salmon and 8 parts of beef tallow, mixing according to a proportion, and chopping and emulsifying at a high speed of 45 ℃; then adding 3 parts of the mixed fine powder of the plant gastrointestinal conditioning agent prepared in the step (1) and 5 parts of yolk powder, and continuing to perform high-speed chopping and emulsification to obtain a mixture for later use;
(3) mixing 6 parts of spirulina, 15 parts of corn, 15 parts of oat, 10 parts of pea and 7.8 parts of beet pulp according to a ratio, adding the mixture into a grinder to grind to obtain mixed coarse powder for later use;
(4) mixing the mixed coarse powder prepared in the step (2) and the mixed coarse powder prepared in the step (3), 1 part of lactein, 0.2 part of vitamin premix and the like in a stirrer, and then performing wet high-temperature puffing granulation, wherein the specific method comprises the following steps: adding water into the mixed materials to adjust the water content to 25%, adding the materials into a double-screw extruder through a feeder (the heating temperatures of four sections of barrels are respectively 80 ℃, 100 ℃, 120 and 140 ℃) to extrude and expand, wherein the rotating speed of a screw is 180r/min to obtain granular materials, and further drying the granular materials at 70 ℃ for 6 hours to ensure that the water content of the granular materials is not more than 10% to obtain the dog food for intestinal tract care.
Example 4
10 adult normal bear dogs (with the weight of about 7.5 kg and meeting the requirements of animal experiment standards) are selected to be divided into two groups, and each group is divided into five dogs; wherein the treatment group was fed with the feed prepared in example 1, and the control group was fed with a commercial basal feed in a daily feeding amount of 150g feed/day for a test period of 2 months. The mental state of the panda dog is observed during the experiment, and the disease condition and symptoms are recorded.
The stomach and intestine of the panda dog is fragile, and the panda dog is easy to suffer from stomach and intestine diseases and has symptoms of inappetence, diarrhea, vomiting and the like. In the experimental process, three of the pandas fed with the commercial basal feed exhibited symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea, while none of the five pandas fed with the feed prepared in example 1 exhibited symptoms of loss of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting, and the like, and the mental state was good, and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 Bisbursh incidence statistics during the test
| Example 1 | Commercial basal diet | |
| Vomiting and diarrhea during the experiment | Is free of | 3 dogs have vomiting and diarrhea |
In this example, the numbers of escherichia coli, lactobacillus and bifidobacterium in feces before and after the experiment of three control bear dogs with symptoms of vomiting, diarrhea and the like and the numbers of escherichia coli, lactobacillus and bifidobacterium in feces before and after the experiment of any three control bear dogs in the treatment group were further analyzed, and the results are shown in table 2. As can be seen from Table 2, the numbers of Escherichia coli, Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium in feces before and after the experiment of the three bear dogs in the treatment group were stable, further indicating that the intestinal microbial system was stable. The control group has a higher number of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria than that of colibacillus, but the number of colibacillus is obviously increased, while the number of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria is reduced, further illustrating that the intestinal microbial flora is changed.
TABLE 2 before and after test of the amount of E.coli, Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium in the excrements of the pandas
The above results indicate that the feed prepared by the present invention can improve or prevent gastrointestinal diseases of dogs.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and all such changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The dog food for intestinal care is characterized by being prepared from the following components in percentage by mass:
the plant intestine and stomach conditioner is a mixture of reed rhizome, rosemary, Chinese yam and hericium erinaceus.
2. The canine food for enteral care according to claim 1, characterized by:
the mass ratio of the reed rhizome to the rosemary to the Chinese yam to the hericium erinaceus is 5:3:1: 1.
3. The method of preparing a canine food for enteral care according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by comprising the steps of:
(1) uniformly mixing the components of the plant gastrointestinal conditioner, namely rhizoma phragmitis, rosemary, Chinese yam and hericium erinaceus according to a proportion, and carrying out superfine grinding to obtain mixed fine powder of the plant gastrointestinal conditioner for later use;
(2) mixing chicken breast, sirloin, salmon and beef tallow, and chopping and emulsifying at high speed; adding the plant gastrointestinal conditioning agent prepared in the step (1) into the mixed fine powder and the yolk powder, and continuing to perform high-speed chopping and emulsification to obtain a mixture for later use;
(3) mixing and crushing spirulina, corn, oat, pea and beet pulp to obtain mixed coarse powder for later use;
(4) and (3) uniformly mixing the mixture prepared in the step (2), the mixed coarse powder prepared in the step (3), the lactein, the vitamin premix and other components, then performing wet high-temperature puffing granulation, and drying to obtain the dog food for intestinal care.
4. The method of preparing a dog food for enteral care according to claim 3, wherein:
the particle size after the superfine grinding in the step (1) is not more than 50 microns.
5. The method of preparing a dog food for enteral care according to claim 3, wherein:
the high-speed chopping temperature in the step (3) is 40-50 ℃.
6. The method of preparing a dog food for enteral care according to claim 3, wherein:
the wet high-temperature puffing granulation in the step (4) comprises the following specific operations: and adding water into the mixed materials to adjust the water content to be not less than 25%, and then adding the materials into a double-screw extruder through a feeder to be extruded and puffed, wherein the rotating speed of a screw is 180-200 r/min.
7. The method of preparing a dog food for enteral care according to claim 3, wherein:
and (4) drying for 5-8 h at the temperature of 60-80 ℃.
8. The method of preparing a dog food for enteral care according to claim 3, wherein:
the moisture content after drying in step (4) is not more than 10%.
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