CN112262920A - Preparation process of high-energy pellet concentrated feed for fattening pigs - Google Patents

Preparation process of high-energy pellet concentrated feed for fattening pigs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112262920A
CN112262920A CN202011143240.9A CN202011143240A CN112262920A CN 112262920 A CN112262920 A CN 112262920A CN 202011143240 A CN202011143240 A CN 202011143240A CN 112262920 A CN112262920 A CN 112262920A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
raw materials
feed
powder
concentrated feed
crushed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011143240.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵喜霞
张硕庆
党飞
王爱平
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Lintao Dehua Feed Co ltd
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Lintao Dehua Feed Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Lintao Dehua Feed Co ltd filed Critical Lintao Dehua Feed Co ltd
Priority to CN202011143240.9A priority Critical patent/CN112262920A/en
Publication of CN112262920A publication Critical patent/CN112262920A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a preparation process of a high-energy pellet concentrated feed for fattening pigs, which is characterized in that a large amount of raw materials are primarily crushed into powder with the particle size of 3-5 mm; blending the crushed bulk raw materials by steam, then sending the mixture into a granulating cavity, and granulating at 90-95 ℃; pulverizing the prepared granular bulk raw materials again, adding heat-sensitive feed additives such as mineral feed, vitamins, amino acids, etc., and stirring to obtain mixed raw materials; and granulating and crushing the mixed raw materials at 60-65 ℃ to obtain the powder-granulated granular concentrated feed. The produced concentrated feed has good palatability, improves feed intake, improves feed utilization rate, and improves daily gain.

Description

Preparation process of high-energy pellet concentrated feed for fattening pigs
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a preparation process of a high-energy pellet concentrated feed for fattening pigs.
Background
The concentrated feed mainly comprises additives such as trace elements, vitamins, amino acids, growth-promoting or disease-preventing medicines and the like, and calcium, phosphorus and protein feed, is a semi-finished product of complete feed, and cannot be used singly. The concentrated feed is mixed with energy feed (corn, rice bran, wheat bran, etc.) in certain proportion to prepare complete compound feed. The complete compound feed prepared by the concentrated feed has simple technology and low equipment requirement, and is suitable for farmer culture and small farms.
The existing concentrated feed has poor palatability, low feed utilization rate and unobvious weight increasing effect on fat pigs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a reasonably designed preparation process of high-energy pellet concentrated feed for fattening pigs, aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and the produced concentrated feed has good palatability, improves feed intake, improves feed utilization rate and improves daily gain.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the operation steps are as follows:
firstly, crushing a large amount of raw materials into powder with the particle size of 3-5 mm;
step two, blending the crushed bulk raw materials by steam, then feeding the mixture into a granulating cavity, and granulating at the temperature of 90-95 ℃;
thirdly, crushing the prepared granular bulk raw materials again, adding heat-sensitive feed additives such as mineral feed, vitamins and amino acids into the crushed bulk raw materials, and stirring uniformly while adding to obtain a mixed raw material;
and step four, granulating and crushing the mixed raw materials at the temperature of 60-65 ℃ to obtain the powder-granulated granular concentrated feed.
Furthermore, the bulk raw materials are formed by mixing the anti-nutritional factors such as soybean meal, cottonseed meal, wheat and the like in equal amount.
Further, in the first step, each component in the bulk raw materials is respectively crushed until all the raw materials are crushed into powder with the particle size of 3mm, and then the powder of each component is mixed and stirred uniformly.
Furthermore, in the third step, the mineral feed, vitamins, amino acids and other heat-sensitive feed additives are added in equal amount.
Further, in the fourth step, the prepared particles are equally divided into two parts, wherein one part is crushed into powder with the particle size of 5mm at low temperature, and then the powder and the other part of particles are mixed and stirred uniformly.
After the process is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a preparation process of a high-energy pellet concentrated feed for fattening pigs, and the produced concentrated feed has good palatability, improves feed intake, improves feed utilization rate and improves daily gain.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a block flow diagram of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment (example one): the operation steps are as follows:
step one, respectively crushing each component in bulk raw materials until all the raw materials are crushed into powder with the particle size of 3mm, then mixing and uniformly stirring the powder of each component, wherein the bulk raw materials are formed by equivalently mixing anti-nutritional factors such as bean pulp, cottonseed meal, wheat and the like;
step two, blending the crushed bulk raw materials by steam, then feeding the mixture into a granulating cavity, and granulating at 90 ℃;
thirdly, crushing the prepared granular bulk raw materials again, adding thermosensitive feed additives such as mineral feed, vitamins and amino acids in equal amount into the crushed bulk raw materials, and stirring uniformly while adding to obtain a mixed raw material;
step four, granulating and crushing the mixed raw materials at 65 ℃, wherein the specific operation is as follows: dividing the prepared granules into two parts in equal amount, crushing one part into powder with the powder particle size of 5mm at low temperature, and mixing the powder with the other part of granules and stirring uniformly to obtain the granular concentrated feed with the powder added with granules.
After the process is adopted, the beneficial effects of the specific embodiment are as follows:
1. the palatability is improved, and the feed intake is improved;
2. the anti-nutritional factors are destroyed by high-temperature granulation, so that the utilization rate of the feed is improved;
3. the feed-meat ratio (2.56: 1) is reduced, which is the fattening after 70 kg of body weight, and the daily gain is increased.
Example two:
the embodiment adopts the following technical scheme: the operation steps are as follows:
step one, respectively crushing each component in bulk raw materials until all the raw materials are crushed into powder with the particle size of 5mm, then mixing and uniformly stirring the powder of each component, wherein the bulk raw materials are formed by equivalently mixing anti-nutritional factors such as bean pulp, cottonseed meal, wheat and the like;
step two, blending the crushed bulk raw materials by steam, then feeding the mixture into a granulating cavity, and granulating at 95 ℃;
thirdly, crushing the prepared granular bulk raw materials again, adding thermosensitive feed additives such as mineral feed, vitamins and amino acids in equal amount into the crushed bulk raw materials, and stirring uniformly while adding to obtain a mixed raw material;
step four, granulating and crushing the mixed raw materials at 65 ℃, wherein the specific operation is as follows: dividing the prepared granules into two parts in equal amount, crushing one part into powder with the powder particle size of 5mm at low temperature, and mixing the powder with the other part of granules and stirring uniformly to obtain the granular concentrated feed with the powder added with granules.
Example three:
the embodiment adopts the following technical scheme: the operation steps are as follows:
step one, respectively crushing each component in bulk raw materials until all the raw materials are crushed into powder with the particle size of 4mm, then mixing and uniformly stirring the powder of each component, wherein the bulk raw materials are formed by equivalently mixing anti-nutritional factors such as bean pulp, cottonseed meal, wheat and the like;
step two, blending the crushed bulk raw materials by steam, then feeding the mixture into a granulating cavity, and granulating at 90 ℃;
thirdly, crushing the prepared granular bulk raw materials again, adding thermosensitive feed additives such as mineral feed, vitamins and amino acids in equal amount into the crushed bulk raw materials, and stirring uniformly while adding to obtain a mixed raw material;
step four, granulating and crushing the mixed raw materials at 60 ℃, wherein the specific operation is as follows: dividing the prepared granules into two parts in equal amount, crushing one part into powder with the powder particle size of 5mm at low temperature, and mixing the powder with the other part of granules and stirring uniformly to obtain the granular concentrated feed with the powder added with granules.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A preparation process of high-energy pellet concentrated feed for fattening pigs is characterized by comprising the following steps: the operation steps are as follows:
firstly, crushing a large amount of raw materials into powder with the particle size of 3-5 mm;
step two, blending the crushed bulk raw materials by steam, then feeding the mixture into a granulating cavity, and granulating at the temperature of 90-95 ℃;
step three, crushing the prepared granular bulk raw materials again, adding heat-sensitive feed additives such as mineral feed, vitamins and amino acids into the crushed bulk raw materials, and stirring uniformly while adding to obtain a mixed raw material;
and step four, granulating and crushing the mixed raw materials at the temperature of 60-65 ℃ to obtain the powder-granulated granular concentrated feed.
2. The preparation process of the high-energy pellet concentrated feed for the fattening pigs according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the bulk raw materials are prepared by mixing the equivalent of anti-nutritional factors such as soybean meal, cottonseed meal, wheat and the like.
3. The preparation process of the high-energy pellet concentrated feed for the fattening pigs according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: in the step (one), each component in the bulk raw materials is respectively crushed until all the raw materials are crushed into powder with the particle size of 3mm, and then the powder of each component is mixed and stirred uniformly.
4. The preparation process of the high-energy pellet concentrated feed for the fattening pigs according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: in the step (III), the added heat-sensitive feed additives such as mineral feed, vitamins, amino acids and the like are added in equal amount.
5. The preparation process of the high-energy pellet concentrated feed for the fattening pigs according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: in the step (IV), the prepared particles are equally divided into two parts, wherein one part is crushed into powder with the particle size of 5mm at low temperature, and then the powder and the other part of particles are mixed and stirred uniformly.
CN202011143240.9A 2020-10-23 2020-10-23 Preparation process of high-energy pellet concentrated feed for fattening pigs Pending CN112262920A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011143240.9A CN112262920A (en) 2020-10-23 2020-10-23 Preparation process of high-energy pellet concentrated feed for fattening pigs

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011143240.9A CN112262920A (en) 2020-10-23 2020-10-23 Preparation process of high-energy pellet concentrated feed for fattening pigs

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN112262920A true CN112262920A (en) 2021-01-26

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CN101869177A (en) * 2010-06-13 2010-10-27 德州天恩饲料有限公司 Novel process for producing feed
CN102640850A (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-08-22 青岛和美饲料有限公司 New process for feed production
CN105410406A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-23 河南科技学院 Efficient high-quality sow feed and processing method thereof
CN105454632A (en) * 2014-08-18 2016-04-06 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 Livestock feed production process
CN105533192A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-05-04 河南科技学院 Efficient high-quality pigling complete feed and processing method thereof
CN108041306A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-18 河南艾德昕生物科技有限公司 A kind of production technology of creep feed
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN101715883A (en) * 2009-11-06 2010-06-02 广东恒兴集团有限公司 Fattening pig compound feed and preparation method thereof
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CN105454632A (en) * 2014-08-18 2016-04-06 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 Livestock feed production process
CN105410406A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-23 河南科技学院 Efficient high-quality sow feed and processing method thereof
CN105533192A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-05-04 河南科技学院 Efficient high-quality pigling complete feed and processing method thereof
CN108041306A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-18 河南艾德昕生物科技有限公司 A kind of production technology of creep feed
CN109480059A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-19 北京大伟嘉生物技术股份有限公司 A kind of child care pig compound feed and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20210126