CN112262920A - Preparation process of high-energy pellet concentrated feed for fattening pigs - Google Patents
Preparation process of high-energy pellet concentrated feed for fattening pigs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112262920A CN112262920A CN202011143240.9A CN202011143240A CN112262920A CN 112262920 A CN112262920 A CN 112262920A CN 202011143240 A CN202011143240 A CN 202011143240A CN 112262920 A CN112262920 A CN 112262920A
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- raw materials
- feed
- powder
- concentrated feed
- crushed
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- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000433 anti-nutritional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a preparation process of a high-energy pellet concentrated feed for fattening pigs, which is characterized in that a large amount of raw materials are primarily crushed into powder with the particle size of 3-5 mm; blending the crushed bulk raw materials by steam, then sending the mixture into a granulating cavity, and granulating at 90-95 ℃; pulverizing the prepared granular bulk raw materials again, adding heat-sensitive feed additives such as mineral feed, vitamins, amino acids, etc., and stirring to obtain mixed raw materials; and granulating and crushing the mixed raw materials at 60-65 ℃ to obtain the powder-granulated granular concentrated feed. The produced concentrated feed has good palatability, improves feed intake, improves feed utilization rate, and improves daily gain.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a preparation process of a high-energy pellet concentrated feed for fattening pigs.
Background
The concentrated feed mainly comprises additives such as trace elements, vitamins, amino acids, growth-promoting or disease-preventing medicines and the like, and calcium, phosphorus and protein feed, is a semi-finished product of complete feed, and cannot be used singly. The concentrated feed is mixed with energy feed (corn, rice bran, wheat bran, etc.) in certain proportion to prepare complete compound feed. The complete compound feed prepared by the concentrated feed has simple technology and low equipment requirement, and is suitable for farmer culture and small farms.
The existing concentrated feed has poor palatability, low feed utilization rate and unobvious weight increasing effect on fat pigs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a reasonably designed preparation process of high-energy pellet concentrated feed for fattening pigs, aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and the produced concentrated feed has good palatability, improves feed intake, improves feed utilization rate and improves daily gain.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the operation steps are as follows:
firstly, crushing a large amount of raw materials into powder with the particle size of 3-5 mm;
step two, blending the crushed bulk raw materials by steam, then feeding the mixture into a granulating cavity, and granulating at the temperature of 90-95 ℃;
thirdly, crushing the prepared granular bulk raw materials again, adding heat-sensitive feed additives such as mineral feed, vitamins and amino acids into the crushed bulk raw materials, and stirring uniformly while adding to obtain a mixed raw material;
and step four, granulating and crushing the mixed raw materials at the temperature of 60-65 ℃ to obtain the powder-granulated granular concentrated feed.
Furthermore, the bulk raw materials are formed by mixing the anti-nutritional factors such as soybean meal, cottonseed meal, wheat and the like in equal amount.
Further, in the first step, each component in the bulk raw materials is respectively crushed until all the raw materials are crushed into powder with the particle size of 3mm, and then the powder of each component is mixed and stirred uniformly.
Furthermore, in the third step, the mineral feed, vitamins, amino acids and other heat-sensitive feed additives are added in equal amount.
Further, in the fourth step, the prepared particles are equally divided into two parts, wherein one part is crushed into powder with the particle size of 5mm at low temperature, and then the powder and the other part of particles are mixed and stirred uniformly.
After the process is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a preparation process of a high-energy pellet concentrated feed for fattening pigs, and the produced concentrated feed has good palatability, improves feed intake, improves feed utilization rate and improves daily gain.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a block flow diagram of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment (example one): the operation steps are as follows:
step one, respectively crushing each component in bulk raw materials until all the raw materials are crushed into powder with the particle size of 3mm, then mixing and uniformly stirring the powder of each component, wherein the bulk raw materials are formed by equivalently mixing anti-nutritional factors such as bean pulp, cottonseed meal, wheat and the like;
step two, blending the crushed bulk raw materials by steam, then feeding the mixture into a granulating cavity, and granulating at 90 ℃;
thirdly, crushing the prepared granular bulk raw materials again, adding thermosensitive feed additives such as mineral feed, vitamins and amino acids in equal amount into the crushed bulk raw materials, and stirring uniformly while adding to obtain a mixed raw material;
step four, granulating and crushing the mixed raw materials at 65 ℃, wherein the specific operation is as follows: dividing the prepared granules into two parts in equal amount, crushing one part into powder with the powder particle size of 5mm at low temperature, and mixing the powder with the other part of granules and stirring uniformly to obtain the granular concentrated feed with the powder added with granules.
After the process is adopted, the beneficial effects of the specific embodiment are as follows:
1. the palatability is improved, and the feed intake is improved;
2. the anti-nutritional factors are destroyed by high-temperature granulation, so that the utilization rate of the feed is improved;
3. the feed-meat ratio (2.56: 1) is reduced, which is the fattening after 70 kg of body weight, and the daily gain is increased.
Example two:
the embodiment adopts the following technical scheme: the operation steps are as follows:
step one, respectively crushing each component in bulk raw materials until all the raw materials are crushed into powder with the particle size of 5mm, then mixing and uniformly stirring the powder of each component, wherein the bulk raw materials are formed by equivalently mixing anti-nutritional factors such as bean pulp, cottonseed meal, wheat and the like;
step two, blending the crushed bulk raw materials by steam, then feeding the mixture into a granulating cavity, and granulating at 95 ℃;
thirdly, crushing the prepared granular bulk raw materials again, adding thermosensitive feed additives such as mineral feed, vitamins and amino acids in equal amount into the crushed bulk raw materials, and stirring uniformly while adding to obtain a mixed raw material;
step four, granulating and crushing the mixed raw materials at 65 ℃, wherein the specific operation is as follows: dividing the prepared granules into two parts in equal amount, crushing one part into powder with the powder particle size of 5mm at low temperature, and mixing the powder with the other part of granules and stirring uniformly to obtain the granular concentrated feed with the powder added with granules.
Example three:
the embodiment adopts the following technical scheme: the operation steps are as follows:
step one, respectively crushing each component in bulk raw materials until all the raw materials are crushed into powder with the particle size of 4mm, then mixing and uniformly stirring the powder of each component, wherein the bulk raw materials are formed by equivalently mixing anti-nutritional factors such as bean pulp, cottonseed meal, wheat and the like;
step two, blending the crushed bulk raw materials by steam, then feeding the mixture into a granulating cavity, and granulating at 90 ℃;
thirdly, crushing the prepared granular bulk raw materials again, adding thermosensitive feed additives such as mineral feed, vitamins and amino acids in equal amount into the crushed bulk raw materials, and stirring uniformly while adding to obtain a mixed raw material;
step four, granulating and crushing the mixed raw materials at 60 ℃, wherein the specific operation is as follows: dividing the prepared granules into two parts in equal amount, crushing one part into powder with the powder particle size of 5mm at low temperature, and mixing the powder with the other part of granules and stirring uniformly to obtain the granular concentrated feed with the powder added with granules.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A preparation process of high-energy pellet concentrated feed for fattening pigs is characterized by comprising the following steps: the operation steps are as follows:
firstly, crushing a large amount of raw materials into powder with the particle size of 3-5 mm;
step two, blending the crushed bulk raw materials by steam, then feeding the mixture into a granulating cavity, and granulating at the temperature of 90-95 ℃;
step three, crushing the prepared granular bulk raw materials again, adding heat-sensitive feed additives such as mineral feed, vitamins and amino acids into the crushed bulk raw materials, and stirring uniformly while adding to obtain a mixed raw material;
and step four, granulating and crushing the mixed raw materials at the temperature of 60-65 ℃ to obtain the powder-granulated granular concentrated feed.
2. The preparation process of the high-energy pellet concentrated feed for the fattening pigs according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the bulk raw materials are prepared by mixing the equivalent of anti-nutritional factors such as soybean meal, cottonseed meal, wheat and the like.
3. The preparation process of the high-energy pellet concentrated feed for the fattening pigs according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: in the step (one), each component in the bulk raw materials is respectively crushed until all the raw materials are crushed into powder with the particle size of 3mm, and then the powder of each component is mixed and stirred uniformly.
4. The preparation process of the high-energy pellet concentrated feed for the fattening pigs according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: in the step (III), the added heat-sensitive feed additives such as mineral feed, vitamins, amino acids and the like are added in equal amount.
5. The preparation process of the high-energy pellet concentrated feed for the fattening pigs according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: in the step (IV), the prepared particles are equally divided into two parts, wherein one part is crushed into powder with the particle size of 5mm at low temperature, and then the powder and the other part of particles are mixed and stirred uniformly.
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CN202011143240.9A CN112262920A (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Preparation process of high-energy pellet concentrated feed for fattening pigs |
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CN202011143240.9A CN112262920A (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Preparation process of high-energy pellet concentrated feed for fattening pigs |
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2020
- 2020-10-23 CN CN202011143240.9A patent/CN112262920A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20210126 |