CN112249971A

CN112249971A - Forest processing transportation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112249971A
Application number: CN202011364879.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖乐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-27
Filing date: 2020-11-27
Publication date: 2021-01-22

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of wood processing, in particular to wood processing and transporting equipment, which comprises a double-layer base, a moving assembly, a pushing assembly, a clamping mechanism, a turnover mechanism and a fixing assembly, wherein the moving assembly comprises a lifting mechanism and a limiting plate, the clamping mechanism is arranged above the double-layer base through the moving assembly, the pushing assembly comprises a pushing mechanism and a double-layer plate, the double-layer plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the clamping mechanism, the turnover mechanism is arranged at the top of the pushing assembly, the fixing assembly comprises four same stabilizing mechanisms, the equipment is used for conveniently carrying wood in a frame mode, the labor capacity is reduced, the clamping mechanism and the turnover mechanism are used for mutually clamping the wood, the wood is prevented from shaking in the transporting process to a limited extent, the wood is lifted to the position of a wood processing platform through the matching of the pushing assembly and the moving assembly, and the wood, the fixing assembly provides sufficient stability when the timber pushes against the timber.

Description

Forest processing transportation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of wood processing, in particular to forest processing and transporting equipment.

Background

Along with the development of society, people have higher demand on wood, when the wood is carried, the manual carrying wastes time and labor, the long-time work can cause work fatigue, potential safety hazards exist, the work efficiency is low, in order to realize the streamlined processing of wood, the wood is usually placed on a continuously running conveyor belt, so that the sequential production is convenient, but the production field of some small enterprises is limited, multi-step wood streamlined processing cannot be realized, so that the processing efficiency of the wood is low, in addition, when the existing wood is carried, the wood is generally placed on a cart, is manually pushed and then is moved to a place needing to be processed, and then is lifted and placed on a processing bedplate, it lifts up needs the manual work to lift up, and is very troublesome, increases the hand labor volume moreover, is unfavorable for improving the productivity effect, reduction in production cost, and degree of automation is low.

Disclosure of Invention

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, provide a forest processing haulage equipment, this technical scheme has solved the problem of semi-automatization operation transport timber and transportation timber.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a forest processing and transporting device comprises a double-layer base, a moving assembly, a pushing assembly, a clamping mechanism, a turnover mechanism and a fixing assembly;

the moving assembly is fixedly arranged at the top of the double-layer base and comprises a lifting mechanism for lifting wood and a limiting plate for assisting the lifting mechanism to move longitudinally, the output direction of the lifting mechanism is vertical to the length direction of the double-layer base, and the limiting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the double-layer base and positioned beside the lifting mechanism;

the clamping mechanism is arranged above the double-layer base through the moving assembly, and the length direction of the clamping mechanism is consistent with that of the moving assembly;

the pushing assembly is arranged at the top of the clamping mechanism and comprises a pushing mechanism for pushing the wood to advance and a double-layer plate for placing the pushing mechanism, the double-layer plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the clamping mechanism, the pushing mechanism is arranged inside the double-layer plate, and the output direction of the pushing mechanism is consistent with the length direction of the double-layer plate;

the turnover mechanism is arranged at the top of the pushing assembly and is positioned at one end of the pushing assembly, which is far away from the limiting channel;

the fixing assembly is arranged inside the double-layer bottom plate and comprises four same stabilizing mechanisms, every two stabilizing mechanisms are arranged at intervals in a group and are arranged at the bottom of the double-layer base in parallel, and the output directions of the four stabilizing mechanisms are perpendicular to the length direction of the double-layer base.

Preferably, elevating system includes the pneumatic cylinder, lifting platform, the diaphragm, two connecting strips and two sets of forked rods, two connecting strips are the horizontality with lifting platform, two connecting strips are the interval and parallel fixed the setting in the top of double-deck base mutually, the top both ends of two connecting strips all are equipped with a connecting block, the vertical state of being of two sets of forked rods and one end set up on the articulated piece at two connecting strip tops, lifting platform's bottom is equipped with the same articulated piece with the place that two connecting block top articulated pieces correspond equally, the other end of two sets of forked rods is articulated with the articulated piece of lifting platform bottom, the diaphragm sets up in one side in two sets of forked rods in opposite directions and is located the middle part region of two sets of forked rods, the one end of pneumatic cylinder sets up in the top of double-deck base and articulates with double-deck base and links to each other.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a first motor, a first slider, a slide rail, a first gear, a rack, a cross bar, a push plate, two first guide rods and two shaft seats, the slide rail is embedded at the top of the double-layer plate in a horizontal state, the first slider is movably arranged in the slide rail, the first motor is arranged on the slider, the cross bar is horizontally arranged, one end of the cross bar is connected with the output end of the first motor, the gear is fixedly arranged at the other end of the cross bar, the rack is horizontally and fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the double-layer base away from the first motor, the rack is parallel to the slide rail, the cross bar is perpendicular to the slide rail, the two first guide rods are mutually parallel and are distributed on the double-layer base at intervals, the length direction of the two guide rods is consistent with the length direction of the slide rail, the two first guide rods are positioned between the slide rail and the, the horizontal pole passes the first half of two axle beds simultaneously, and wheel and rack toothing, two cross slots have been seted up at the top of double-deck board, and the push pedal is the level setting and the both ends of push pedal are close to drilling subassembly one side top with two axle beds respectively and are connected, and the limiting plate has seted up the spacing groove, and the bottom of double-deck board is equipped with a fixture block and inlays to locate in the spacing groove with the limiting plate.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a second motor, a second gear, two fixed blocks, two mounting blocks and two sets of transmission mechanisms, the two sets of transmission mechanisms are symmetrically distributed by the mounting blocks, each set of transmission mechanism comprises a third gear, a first connecting rod, a squeezing plate, two connecting arms, two fixed arms and two T-shaped rods, the two mounting blocks are fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting platform at intervals in parallel, two ends of the first connecting rod are connected with the two mounting blocks, one end of the first connecting rod penetrates through the mounting blocks to extend outwards, the third gear is sleeved at the end of the first connecting rod extending outwards, one ends of the two connecting arms are sleeved on the first connecting rod at intervals in parallel, one ends of the two T-shaped rods are hinged with the other ends of the two connecting arms, the squeezing plate is vertically connected with the other ends of the two T-shaped rods, the other fixed block is fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting platform and is, the one end of two fixed arms is articulated with two fixed blocks, and the other end of two fixed arms is articulated with two T word poles, and the second motor is fixed to be set up in lift platform's top and to be located the side of installation piece, and on the output of second motor was located to the second gear cover, second gear and third gear meshing.

Preferably, tilting mechanism is including turning over the board, the third motor, the second connecting rod, two pockets, two rope hooks and two projecting levers, the second connecting rod sets up in the double-deck board and both ends pass the double-deck board and outwards extend, turn over the board cover and locate on the second connecting rod, the third motor is fixed to be set up in the side of double-deck board, the output of third motor links to each other with the one end of second connecting rod, two projecting levers set up in the both sides of turning over the board, two pockets set up in the both sides of two stripper plates, the one end winding of two rope hooks is on the projecting lever, the other end of two rope hooks catches on with two pockets.

Preferably, stabilizing mean includes the cylinder, the dead lever, the stop collar, three stabilizer blade, three spring and three support slipmat, the cylinder is fixed to be set up in the inside of double-deck base, the output of cylinder links to each other with the dead lever, the stop collar activity sets up on the dead lever, the bottom of dead lever is equipped with the tray, the outside of tray is equipped with three equidistance square groove, the head end of three stabilizer blade articulates in the stop collar, the one end of three spring links to each other with the three square groove of tray, the other end of three spring all links to each other with three stabilizer blade one side in opposite directions is fixed, three support slipmat is the level and all sets up in the.

Preferably, the bottom of double-deck base is equipped with four universal wheels that supply double-deck base to remove and pushes away the handle, and two liang of a set of interval and vertical distribution in the bottom of base that are of four universal wheels push away the handle and fix and set up in the top of double-deck base and be located the one end parallel with the removal subassembly.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: convenient transport is realized to timber with the form of frame through equipment, has reduced the amount of hand labor to through the mutual centre gripping timber of clamping mechanism and tilting mechanism, limited timber that has prevented takes place to rock when the transportation, through the cooperation that pushes away material subassembly and removal subassembly, with timber lifting to forest processing platform's position, promote timber and remove to the machining area, fixed subassembly provides sufficient stability when timber promotes timber.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a moving assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a pusher assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a securing mechanism of the present invention;

figure 7 is a plan view of the securing mechanism of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are: the double-layer base 1, the moving component 2, the pushing component 3, the clamping mechanism 4, the turnover mechanism 5, the fixing component 6, the lifting mechanism 7, the limiting plate 8, the pushing mechanism 9, the double-layer plate 10, the stabilizing mechanism 11, the hydraulic cylinder 12, the lifting platform 13, the transverse plate 14, the two connecting strips 15, the two groups of forked rods 16, the hinge block 17, the first motor 18, the first sliding block 19, the sliding rail 20, the first gear 21, the rack 22, the cross bar 23, the pushing plate 24, the guide rod 25, the shaft seat 26, the transverse groove 27, the limiting groove 28, the fixture block 29, the second motor 30, the second gear 31, the two fixing blocks 32, the two mounting blocks 33, the third gear 34, the first connecting rod 35, the extrusion plate 36, the two connecting arms 37, the two fixing arms 38, the two T-shaped rods 39, the turnover plate 40, the third motor 41, the second connecting rod 42, the sleeve block 43, the rope hook 44, the convex rod 45, the device comprises a limiting sleeve 48, three supporting legs 49, three springs 50, three supporting anti-skid pads 51, a square block groove 52, universal wheels 53, a push handle 54 and a tray 55.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the forest processing and transporting equipment comprises a double-layer base 1, a moving assembly 2, a pushing assembly 3, a clamping mechanism 4, a turnover mechanism 5 and a fixing assembly 6; firstly, conveying two woods to a double-layer plate 10 of a pushing assembly 3, then attaching a clamping mechanism 4 to the woods, overturning a turnover mechanism 5 to prevent the woods from moving transversely, pushing equipment to a processed area, longitudinally moving a moving assembly 2 to lift the woods to a processing platform, overturning the turnover mechanism 5 to open, and pushing the woods out of the processing platform by the pushing assembly 3.

The moving assembly 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the double-layer base 1, the moving assembly 2 comprises a lifting mechanism 7 used for lifting wood and a limiting plate 8 used for assisting the lifting mechanism 7 to move longitudinally, the output direction of the lifting mechanism 7 is vertical to the length direction of the double-layer base 1, and the limiting plate 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the double-layer base 1 and located beside the lifting mechanism 7; the lifting mechanism 7 moves longitudinally so as to lift the timber to the same height with the processed platform

The clamping mechanism 4 is arranged above the double-layer base 1 through the moving assembly 2, and the length direction of the clamping mechanism 4 is consistent with that of the moving assembly 2; the clamping mechanism 4 engages the timber to prevent longitudinal movement of the timber.

The pushing assembly 3 is arranged at the top of the clamping mechanism 4, the pushing assembly 3 comprises a pushing mechanism 9 for pushing the wood to advance and a double-layer plate 10 for placing the pushing mechanism 9, the double-layer plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the top of the clamping mechanism 4, the pushing mechanism 9 is arranged inside the double-layer plate 10, and the output direction of the pushing mechanism 9 is consistent with the length direction of the double-layer plate 10; when the lifting mechanism 7 moves longitudinally so as to lift the timber to the same height with the processed platform, the material pushing assembly 3 pushes the timber out of the processing platform.

The turnover mechanism 5 is arranged at the top of the pushing assembly 3, and the turnover mechanism 5 is positioned at one end of the pushing assembly 3, which is far away from the limiting channel; turnover mechanism 5 overturns and prevents timber lateral shifting, prevents that timber from taking place to rock in the transportation, and when timber was transported to the regional by processing, turnover mechanism 5 opened.

The fixing assembly 6 is arranged inside the double-layer bottom plate, the fixing assembly 6 comprises four same stabilizing mechanisms 11, every two of the four stabilizing mechanisms 11 are in a group, are spaced and are arranged at the bottom of the double-layer base 1 in parallel, and the output directions of the four stabilizing mechanisms 11 are perpendicular to the length direction of the double-layer base 1. When the pushing assembly 3 pushes the timber, the four supporting mechanisms start to fix the supporting equipment to prevent the equipment from moving when grabbing the blockage.

The lifting mechanism 7 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 12, a lifting platform 13, a transverse plate 14, two connecting strips 15 and two groups of forked rods 16, wherein the two connecting strips 15 and the lifting platform 13 are in a horizontal state, the two connecting strips 15 are fixedly arranged on the top of the double-layer base 1 at intervals and are mutually parallel, two ends of the top of the two connecting strips 15 are respectively provided with a connecting block, the two groups of forked rods 16 are in a vertical state, one end of each group of forked rods 16 is arranged on a hinge block 17 at the top of the two connecting strips 15, the bottom of the lifting platform 13 and the corresponding place of the hinge blocks 17 at the top of the two connecting blocks are also provided with the same hinge block 17, the other ends of the two groups of forked rods 16 are hinged with the hinge block 17 at the bottom of the lifting platform 13, the transverse plate 14 is arranged on one opposite side of the two groups of forked rods 16 and is positioned in the middle area of the two groups of, the other end of the cylinder 12 is hinged to the cross plate 14. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 12 extends outwardly through the cross plate 14 to lift the two sets of fork bars 16.

The pushing mechanism 9 comprises a first motor 18, a first sliding block 19, a sliding rail 20, a first gear 21, a rack 22, a cross bar 23, a push plate 24, two first guide rods 25 and two shaft seats 26, wherein the sliding rail 20 is embedded at the top of the double-layer plate 10 in a horizontal state, the first sliding block 19 is movably arranged in the sliding rail 20, the first motor 18 is arranged on the sliding block, the cross bar 23 is horizontally arranged, one end of the cross bar 23 is connected with the output end of the first motor 18, the gear is fixedly arranged at the other end of the cross bar 23, the rack 22 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the first motor 18, of the top of the double-layer base 1, the rack 22 is parallel to the sliding rail 20, the cross bar 23 is perpendicular to the sliding rail 20, the two first guide rods 25 are mutually parallel and are distributed on the double-layer base 1 at intervals, the length directions of the two guide rods 25 are consistent with the length direction, the lower half parts of the two shaft seats 26 are respectively movably sleeved on the two first guide rods 25, the cross rod 23 penetrates through the upper half parts of the two shaft seats 26 simultaneously, the gear and the rack 22 are meshed, the top of the double-layer plate 10 is provided with two cross grooves 27, the push plate 24 is horizontally arranged, two ends of the push plate 24 are respectively connected with the tops of the two shaft seats 26 close to one side of the drilling assembly, the limiting groove 28 is formed in the limiting plate 8, and the bottom of the double-layer plate 10 is provided with a clamping block 29 which is embedded in the limiting groove 28 of the limiting plate 8. Set up in the output of the first motor 18 of first slider 19 and rotate on rack 22 through the first gear 21 that links to each other with horizontal pole 23 one end and drive the horizontal pole 23 other end, thereby make two axle beds 26 that first motor 18 carried out horizontal migration horizontal pole 23 on slide rail 20 through first slider 19 locate two first guide bars 25 through the cover when having guaranteed that horizontal pole 23 can only carry out translational motion along with first gear 21's rotation on two axle beds 26, two axle beds 26 drive push pedal 24 through two cross slots 27 and remove at the top of double-deck board 10, thereby promote timber to do not the processing platform removal, fixture block 29 is along with the longitudinal movement of double-deck board 10 spacing groove 28 in limiting plate 8 from longitudinal movement, and then stability when having guaranteed double-deck board 10 to remove.

The clamping mechanism 4 comprises a second motor 30, a second gear 31, two fixing blocks 32, two mounting blocks 33 and two sets of transmission mechanisms, wherein the two sets of transmission mechanisms are symmetrically distributed by the mounting blocks, each set of transmission mechanisms comprises a third gear 34, a first connecting rod 35, an extrusion plate 36, two connecting arms 37, two fixing arms 38 and two T-shaped rods 39, the two mounting blocks 33 are arranged at the top of the lifting platform 13 at intervals and are mutually parallel and fixedly arranged, two ends of the first connecting rod 35 are connected with the two mounting blocks 33, one end of the first connecting rod 35 penetrates through the mounting blocks to extend outwards, the third gear 34 is sleeved at one end of the first connecting rod 35 extending outwards, one ends of the two connecting arms 37 are sleeved on the first connecting rod 35 at intervals and are mutually parallel, one ends of the two T-shaped rods 39 are hinged with the other ends of the two connecting arms 37, the extrusion plate 36 is vertically connected with the other ends of the two T-shaped rods 39, the other fixing block is fixedly arranged at the top of the, one end of each of the two fixing arms 38 is hinged to the two fixing blocks 32, the other end of each of the two fixing arms 38 is hinged to the two T-shaped rods 39, the second motor 30 is fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting platform 13 and located beside the mounting block, the second gear 31 is sleeved on the output end of the second motor 30, and the second gear 31 is meshed with the third gear 34. The output end of the second motor 30 drives the second gear 31 to rotate, the second gear 31 drives the third gear 34 engaged with the second gear and the first connecting rod 35 connected with the third gear 34 to rotate, the rotation of the first connecting rod 35 drives one ends of the two rotating arms connected with the first connecting rod to rotate, the other ends of the two rotating arms drive one ends of the two T-shaped rods 39 to rotate, the other ends of the T-shaped rods drive the extrusion plate 36 to rotate, and because one ends of the two fixing arms 38 are hinged with the two fixing blocks 32 and the other ends of the two fixing blocks are hinged with the two T-shaped rods 39, the extrusion plate 36 can only longitudinally tilt and move, so that the two extrusion plates 36 can be attached to the wood to prevent the wood from moving, and because the two transmission mechanisms are symmetrically distributed, the two extrusion plates.

Tilting mechanism 5 is including turning over board 40, third motor 41, second connecting rod 42, two pockets 43, two rope hooks 44 and two nose bars 45, second connecting rod 42 sets up in double-deck board 10 and both ends pass double-deck board 10 and outwards extend, turn over the board 40 cover and locate on second connecting rod 42, third motor 41 is fixed to be set up in the side of double-deck board 10, the output of third motor 41 links to each other with the one end of second connecting rod 42, two nose bars 45 set up in the both sides that turn over board 40, two pockets 43 set up in the both sides of two stripper plates 36, the one end of two rope hooks 44 twines on nose bar 45, the other end of two rope hooks 44 is caught on with two pockets 43. The output of third motor 41 drives second connecting rod 42 and rotates, and second connecting rod 42 and then drives and turn over board 40 and rotate the suppression timber, thereby two rope hook 44 catch on two pockets 43 and strengthen the fastness of turning over board 40, when timber transports to by processing platform, two rope hook 44 are extracted from two pockets 43, and the reverse output of motor drives and turns over the board 40 upset and open.

Stabilizing mean 11 includes cylinder 46, dead lever 47, stop collar 48, three stabilizer blade 49, three spring 50 and three support slipmat 51, cylinder 46 is fixed to be set up in the inside of double-deck base 1, the output of cylinder 46 links to each other with dead lever 47, stop collar 48 activity sets up on dead lever 47, the bottom of dead lever 47 is equipped with tray 55, the outside of tray 55 is equipped with three equidistance square groove 52, the head end of three stabilizer blade 49 articulates on stop collar 48, the one end of three spring 50 links to each other with three square groove 52 of tray 55, the other end of three spring 50 all links to each other with three stabilizer blade 49 one side fixed in opposite directions, three support slipmat 51 is the level and all sets up in the bottom of three stabilizer blade 49. The output end of the air cylinder 46 extends outwards to push the fixing rod 47 to move downwards, so as to drive the three support feet 49 and the three support anti-slip pads 51 on the support feet to contact the ground, then the output end of the air cylinder 46 continues to extend downwards to enable the three support feet 49 to expand outwards through the three springs 50, so that the three support anti-slip pads 51 at the bottoms of the three support feet 49 stop extending downwards when enough supporting force is obtained, the tray 55 prevents the limiting sleeve 48 from moving downwards too much through the air cylinder 46 to separate from the fixing rod 47, and after the pushing assembly 3 pushes the wood, the output end of the air cylinder 46 contracts inwards to drive the three support feet 49 to fold and restore the original.

The bottom of double-deck base 1 is equipped with four universal wheels 53 that supply double-deck base 1 to remove and pushes away handle 54, and four universal wheels 53 two double-phase a set of interval and vertical distribution in the bottom of base that are, push away handle 54 fixed set up in the top of double-deck base 1 and be located the one end parallel with removal subassembly 2. Four universal wheels 53 under the double-layer base 1 facilitate better movement of the device in the pipeline to grab the pipeline, and a pushing handle 54 facilitates pushing of the equipment by an operator.

Firstly, conveying two woods to a double-layer plate 10 of a material pushing assembly 3, driving a second gear 31 to rotate by an output end of a second motor 30, driving a third gear 34 meshed with the second gear 31 and a first connecting rod 35 connected with the third gear 34 to rotate by the second gear 31, driving one end of two rotating arms connected with the first connecting rod 35 to rotate by the first connecting rod 35, driving one end of two T-shaped rods 39 to rotate by the other ends of the two rotating arms, driving a squeezing plate 36 to rotate by the other end of the T-shaped rods, and enabling the squeezing plate 36 to only longitudinally tilt and move because one end of two fixing arms 38 is hinged with two fixing blocks 32 and the other end is hinged with the two T-shaped rods 39, so that the two squeezing plates 36 can be attached to the woods to prevent the woods from moving, and because the two transmission mechanisms are symmetrically distributed, the two squeezing plates 36 can be simultaneously longitudinally.

Step two, the output end of the third motor 41 drives the second connecting rod 42 to rotate, the second connecting rod 42 further drives the turning plate 40 to rotate to press the wood, then the two rope hooks 44 hook the two loop blocks 43, so that the firmness of the turning plate 40 is enhanced, when the wood is transported to the processed platform, the two rope hooks 44 are pulled out from the two loop blocks 43, and the reverse output of the motor drives the turning plate 40 to turn and open.

Step three, the output end of the air cylinder 46 of the stabilizing mechanism 11 extends outwards to push the fixing rod 47 to move downwards, so as to drive the three support feet 49 and the three support anti-skid pads 51 on the support feet to contact the ground, then the output end of the air cylinder 46 extends downwards continuously to enable the three support feet 49 to open outwards through the three springs 50, so as to stop extending downwards when the three support anti-skid pads 51 at the bottoms of the three support feet 49 obtain enough support force, then the pushing mechanism 9 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 18 of the first sliding block 19 and is connected with one end of the cross rod 23 to drive the first gear 21 at the other end of the cross rod 23 to rotate on the rack 22, so that the first motor 18 can horizontally move the two shaft seats 26 of the cross rod 23 on the sliding rail 20 through the first sliding block 19, and ensures that the two shaft seats 26 can only perform translational motion when the cross rod 23 rotates along with, the two shaft seats 26 drive the push plate 24 to move on the top of the double-layer plate 10 through the two transverse grooves 27, so as to push the wood to move towards the other processing platform, and after the pushing assembly 3 pushes the wood, the output end of the air cylinder 46 contracts inwards to drive the three support legs 49 to fold and restore to the original state.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The forest processing and transporting equipment is characterized by comprising a double-layer base (1), a moving assembly (2), a pushing assembly (3), a clamping mechanism (4), a turnover mechanism (5) and a fixing assembly (6);

the moving assembly (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the double-layer base (1), the moving assembly (2) comprises a lifting mechanism (7) used for lifting wood and a limiting plate (8) used for assisting the lifting mechanism (7) to longitudinally move, the output direction of the lifting mechanism (7) is perpendicular to the length direction of the double-layer base (1), and the limiting plate (8) is fixedly arranged at the top of the double-layer base (1) and located beside the lifting mechanism (7);

the clamping mechanism (4) is arranged above the double-layer base (1) through the moving assembly (2), and the length direction of the clamping mechanism (4) is consistent with that of the moving assembly (2);

the pushing assembly (3) is arranged at the top of the clamping mechanism (4), the pushing assembly (3) comprises a pushing mechanism (9) used for pushing the wood to advance and a double-layer plate (10) used for placing the pushing mechanism (9), the double-layer plate (10) is fixedly arranged at the top of the clamping mechanism (4), the pushing mechanism (9) is arranged inside the double-layer plate (10), and the output direction of the pushing mechanism (9) is consistent with the length direction of the double-layer plate (10);

the turnover mechanism (5) is arranged at the top of the pushing assembly (3), and the turnover mechanism (5) is positioned at one end of the pushing assembly (3) far away from the limiting channel;

the fixing assembly (6) is arranged inside the double-layer bottom plate, the fixing assembly (6) comprises four same stabilizing mechanisms (11), every two of the four stabilizing mechanisms (11) are arranged in a group at intervals and are arranged at the bottom of the double-layer base (1) in parallel, and the output directions of the four stabilizing mechanisms (11) are perpendicular to the length direction of the double-layer base (1).

2. The wood processing and transporting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (7) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (12), a lifting platform (13), a transverse plate (14), two connecting strips (15) and two sets of forked rods (16), the two connecting strips (15) and the lifting platform (13) are in a horizontal state, the two connecting strips (15) are spaced and are fixedly arranged on the top of the double-layer base (1) in parallel, two connecting blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of the top of the two connecting strips (15), the two sets of forked rods (16) are in a vertical state, one ends of the two sets of forked rods (16) are arranged on the hinged blocks (17) at the top of the two connecting strips (15), the same hinged blocks (17) are also arranged at positions of the bottom of the lifting platform (13) corresponding to the hinged blocks (17) at the tops of the two connecting blocks, and the other ends of the two sets of forked rods (16) are hinged to the hinged blocks (17) at the bottom of, the transverse plate (14) is arranged on one opposite side of the two groups of fork-shaped rods (16) and is located in the middle area of the two groups of fork-shaped rods (16), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (12) is arranged at the top of the double-layer base (1) and is hinged with the double-layer base (1), and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder (12) is hinged with the transverse plate (14).

3. The forest processing and transporting equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism (9) comprises a first motor (18), a first sliding block (19), a sliding rail (20), a first gear (21), a rack (22), a cross bar (23), a pushing plate (24), two first guide rods (25) and two shaft seats (26), the sliding rail (20) is embedded in the top of the double-layer plate (10) in a horizontal state, the first sliding block (19) is movably arranged in the sliding rail (20), the first motor (18) is arranged on the sliding block, the cross bar (23) is horizontally arranged, one end of the cross bar is connected with the output end of the first motor (18), the gear is fixedly arranged at the other end of the cross bar (23), the rack (22) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the double-layer base (1) far away from the first motor (18), and the rack (22) is parallel to the sliding rail (20), the cross rod (23) is perpendicular to the sliding rail (20), the two first guide rods (25) are parallel to each other and are distributed on the double-layer base (1) at intervals, the length directions of the two guide rods (25) are consistent with the length direction of the sliding rail (20), the two first guide rods (25) are located between the sliding rail (20) and the rack (22), the lower half portions of the two shaft seats (26) are movably sleeved on the two first guide rods (25) respectively, the cross rod (23) penetrates through the upper half portions of the two shaft seats (26) simultaneously, the gear is meshed with the rack (22), two transverse grooves (27) are formed in the top of the double-layer plate (10), the push plate (24) is horizontally arranged, two ends of the push plate (24) are connected with the tops of the two shaft seats (26) close to one side of the drilling assembly respectively, the limiting plate (8) is provided with a limiting groove (28), and the bottom of the double-layer plate (10) is provided with a clamping block (29) which is embedded.

4. The wood processing and transporting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the clamping mechanism (4) comprises a second motor (30), a second gear (31), two fixing blocks (32), two mounting blocks (33) and two sets of transmission mechanisms, the two sets of transmission mechanisms are symmetrically distributed by the mounting blocks, each set of transmission mechanism comprises a third gear (34), a first connecting rod (35), a squeezing plate (36), two connecting arms (37), two fixing arms (38) and two T-shaped rods (39), the two mounting blocks (33) are fixedly arranged on the top of the lifting platform (13) at intervals and in parallel with each other, two ends of the first connecting rod (35) are connected with the two mounting blocks (33) and one end of the first connecting rod passes through the mounting blocks to extend outwards, the third gear (34) is sleeved on the end of the first connecting rod (35) extending outwards, one ends of the two connecting arms (37) are arranged at intervals and in parallel with each other and sleeved on the first connecting rod (35), the one end of two T word poles (39) is articulated with the other end of two linking arms (37), stripper plate (36) are vertical and are connected with the other end of two T word poles (39), another fixed block is fixed to be set up in the top of lift platform (13) and is located the side of two linking arms (37), the one end and two fixed blocks (32) of two fixed arms (38) are articulated, the other end and two T word poles (39) of two fixed arms (38) are articulated, second motor (30) are fixed to be set up in the top of lift platform (13) and are located the side of installation piece, second gear (31) cover is located on the output of second motor (30), second gear (31) and third gear (34) meshing.

5. A forest processing and transporting equipment as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that the turning mechanism (5) comprises a turning plate (40), a third motor (41), a second connecting rod (42), two pockets (43), two rope hook (44) and two nose bars (45), second connecting rod (42) set up in double-layer board (10) and both ends pass double-layer board (10) and outwards extend, turn over board (40) cover and locate on second connecting rod (42), third motor (41) are fixed to be set up in the side of double-layer board (10), the output of third motor (41) links to each other with the one end of second connecting rod (42), two nose bars (45) set up in the both sides of turning over board (40), two pockets (43) set up in the both sides of two stripper plates (36), the one end of two rope hook (44) twines on nose bar (45), the other end of two rope hook (44) is caught on with two pockets (43).

6. The forest processing and transporting equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stabilizing mechanism (11) comprises an air cylinder (46), a fixing rod (47), a limiting sleeve (48), three support legs (49), three springs (50) and three supporting anti-slip pads (51), the air cylinder (46) is fixedly arranged inside the double-layer base (1), the output end of the air cylinder (46) is connected with the fixing rod (47), the limiting sleeve (48) is movably arranged on the fixing rod (47), the bottom of the fixing rod (47) is provided with a tray (55), the outer side of the tray (55) is provided with three equidistant square block grooves (52), the head ends of the three support legs (49) are hinged on the limiting sleeve (48), one ends of the three springs (50) are connected with the three square block grooves (52) of the tray (55), and the other ends of the three springs (50) are fixedly connected with the opposite sides of the three support legs (49), the three supporting anti-skid pads (51) are horizontally arranged at the bottom ends of the three support legs (49).

7. The forest processing and transporting equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the double-layer base (1) is provided with four universal wheels (53) and four pushing handles (54) for the double-layer base (1) to move, the four universal wheels (53) are arranged in pairs at intervals and vertically distributed on the bottom of the base, and the pushing handles (54) are fixedly arranged at the top of the double-layer base (1) and are located at one end parallel to the moving assembly (2).