CN112246316B - Construction waste treatment device - Google Patents
Construction waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112246316B CN112246316B CN202011092571.4A CN202011092571A CN112246316B CN 112246316 B CN112246316 B CN 112246316B CN 202011092571 A CN202011092571 A CN 202011092571A CN 112246316 B CN112246316 B CN 112246316B
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- bottom plate
- crushing
- crushing box
- lateral
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a construction waste treatment device which comprises a crushing box, support frames, a bottom plate, extrusion plates, hydraulic cylinders, jacking mechanisms, lateral crushing plates, driving mechanisms and a baffle plate, wherein the two support frames are arranged inside the crushing box, the bottom plate is hinged to the support frames, the two extrusion plates are respectively arranged inside the crushing box through the hydraulic cylinders, the two jacking mechanisms are respectively positioned beside the bottom plate and used for jacking the bottom plate, the four lateral crushing plates are movably arranged on two sides of the bottom plate in pairs respectively, the side surfaces of the lateral crushing plates are provided with the driving mechanisms, and the driving mechanisms are used for driving the lateral crushing plates to do linear motion. Carry out the extrusion through the motion of two directions of side direction crushing board and side direction crushing board to rubbish and smash, and then the effectual shredding effect that has improved to can drive the climbing mechanism motion when the stripper plate breaks away from the bottom plate, climbing mechanism drive bottom plate rises so, and then is convenient for unload.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a construction waste treatment device.
Background
The construction waste comprises waste generated during construction and waste generated during house dismantling, and most of the construction waste is transported to the suburb or the countryside by a construction unit without any treatment and is piled or buried in the open air, but the waste is firstly crushed for shipment when being cleaned.
The utility model provides a building rubbish reducing mechanism that publication number CN106622473B provided, smash rubbish through the pivoted crushing roller, but often can be adulterated with reinforcing bar or other metalwork in the building rubbish, and adopt the pivoted crushing roller to smash the condition that reinforcing bar winding appears easily, and then be unfavorable for continuous processing.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a construction waste disposal apparatus to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a construction waste treatment device, is including smashing case, support frame, bottom plate, stripper plate, pneumatic cylinder, climbing mechanism, side direction breaker plate, actuating mechanism and baffle, two the support frame sets up in smashing incasement portion, and articulated on the support frame have a bottom plate, two the stripper plate sets up in smashing incasement portion through the pneumatic cylinder respectively, and the bottom of stripper plate and the top contact of bottom plate, wherein:
the two jacking mechanisms are respectively positioned beside the bottom plate and comprise a friction wheel, a screw rod and an ejector rod, the friction wheel is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod, the end part of the screw rod is rotatably arranged on the side surface of the crushing box, the outer circular surface of the friction wheel and the side surface of the extrusion plate are on the same horizontal line, the ejector rod is movably arranged in a guide groove on the side surface of the crushing box, the end part of the ejector rod is contacted with the bottom of the bottom plate, and the screw rod penetrates through the ejector rod and forms thread transmission with the ejector rod;
four two liang difference movable mounting of side direction crushing board is in the both sides of bottom plate, and the side of side direction crushing board is equipped with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes rack, threaded sleeve, bearing retainer and gear, the tip of rack and the side fixed connection of stripper plate, threaded sleeve passes through the bearing retainer rotation and installs in the outside of smashing the case, the gear sets up in threaded sleeve's side, and wherein gear and rack toothing, and forms the screw thread transmission between the screw rod of threaded sleeve and side direction crushing board side.
Preferably, the side surface of the pressing plate is provided with a friction plate, and the side surface of the friction plate is on the same horizontal line with the outer circular surface of the friction wheel.
Preferably, the baffle is obliquely arranged inside the crushing box and positioned between the two support frames.
Preferably, the lateral crushing plate is movably mounted in a guide groove inside the crushing box, and a screw on the side of the lateral crushing plate penetrates through the crushing box, the threaded sleeve and the gear.
Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the side surface of the crushing box through a bolt, and the side surface of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with the power output end of the hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the hinge point of the bottom plate hinged on the support frame is positioned at one side close to the baffle plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the garbage is extruded and crushed through the movement of the lateral crushing plate and the lateral crushing plate in two directions, so that the crushing treatment effect is effectively improved, the jacking mechanism can be driven to move when the extrusion plate is separated from the bottom plate, the bottom plate is driven to ascend by the jacking mechanism, the unloading is further facilitated, and the influence of reinforcing steel bars mixed in the construction garbage on the crushing process can be effectively avoided by adopting the extrusion mode for crushing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention at the time of discharging;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1 crushing box, 2 support frames, 3 bottom plates, 4 extrusion plates, 5 hydraulic cylinders, 6 jacking mechanisms, 7 lateral crushing plates, 8 driving mechanisms, 9 baffle plates, 41 friction plates, 61 friction wheels, 62 screw rods, 63 ejector rods, 71 screw rods, 81 racks, 82 threaded sleeves, 83 bearing supports and 84 gears.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a construction waste treatment device, is including smashing case 1, support frame 2, bottom plate 3, stripper plate 4, pneumatic cylinder 5, climbing mechanism 6, side direction crushing board 7, actuating mechanism 8 and baffle 9, wherein:
the two support frames 2 are arranged inside the crushing box 1, the support frames 2 are hinged with the bottom plate 3, the bottom plate 3 can enter and exit and turn over along the support frames 2, the two extrusion plates 4 are respectively arranged inside the crushing box 1 through hydraulic cylinders 5, wherein the hydraulic cylinders 5 are arranged on the side surfaces of the crushing box 1 through bolts, the side surfaces of the extrusion plates 4 are fixedly connected with power output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 5, and the bottoms of the extrusion plates 4 are contacted with the top of the bottom plate 3, so that garbage on the bottom plate 3 can be extruded and crushed when the hydraulic cylinders 5 drive the extrusion plates 4 to move inwards, friction plates 41 are arranged on the side surfaces of the extrusion plates 4, the baffle plate 9 is obliquely arranged inside the crushing box 1 and is positioned between the two support frames 2, wherein the oblique direction of the baffle plate 9 is towards the support frame 2 on the lower side, so that garbage crushed in the bottom plate 3 on the upper side can enter the bottom plate 3 on the lower side along the baffle plate 9, and a hinged point of the bottom plate 3 on the support frames 2 is positioned on one side close to the baffle plate 9, so that the bottom plate 3 can turn over towards the baffle plate 9 when turning over;
the two jacking mechanisms 6 are respectively positioned beside the bottom plate 3, each jacking mechanism 6 comprises a friction wheel 61, a screw rod 62 and a push rod 63, the friction wheel 61 is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod 62, the end part of the screw rod 62 is rotatably installed on the side surface of the crushing box 1, the outer circular surface of the friction wheel 61 and the friction plate 41 on the side surface of the extrusion plate 4 are on the same horizontal line, so that the friction wheel 61 can be driven to rotate when the friction plate 41 on the side surface of the extrusion plate 4 moves to the side of the friction wheel 61, the friction plate 41 on the side surface of the extrusion plate 4 is just contacted with the friction wheel 61 when the extrusion plate 4 is separated from the bottom plate 3, the push rod 63 is movably installed in a guide groove on the side surface of the crushing box 1, the end part of the push rod 63 is contacted with the bottom part of the bottom plate 3, and the screw rod 62 penetrates through the push rod 63 and forms thread transmission with the push rod 63, so that the push rod 63 can be driven to make linear motion when the screw rod 62 rotates;
four lateral crushing plates 7 are movably arranged on two sides of the bottom plate 3 in pairs respectively, and the crushing plates 7 on two sides of the bottom plate 3 are oppositely arranged, so that the two crushing plates 7 can extrude and crush garbage when approaching each other, wherein the lateral crushing plates 7 are movably arranged in guide grooves in the crushing box 1, the lateral sides of the lateral crushing plates 7 are provided with driving mechanisms 8, so that the four lateral crushing plates 7 respectively correspond to the four driving mechanisms 8, the driving mechanisms 8 comprise a rack 81, a threaded sleeve 82, a bearing support 83 and a gear 84, the end part of the rack 81 is fixedly connected with the lateral side of the extrusion plate 4, the threaded sleeve 82 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the crushing box 1 through the bearing support 83, the gear 84 is arranged on the lateral side of the threaded sleeve 82, wherein the gear 84 is meshed with the rack 81, the rack 81 can be driven to move when the extrusion plate 4 moves, and the rack 81 can drive the gear 84 to rotate, wherein the lateral sides of the lateral crushing plates 7 are provided with screws 71, and the screws 71 penetrate through the crushing box 1, the threaded sleeve 82 and the gear 84, wherein the screw 71 is formed between the threaded sleeve 82 and the lateral sides of the lateral crushing plates 7.
The principle of the invention is as follows: dumping the garbage to be treated to the bottom plate 3 located at the upper side, the bottom plate 3 cannot turn over by itself under the support of the ejector rod 63, at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the extrusion plate 4 to move towards the direction close to the lateral crushing plate 7, at the moment, the extrusion plate 4 extrudes the garbage on the bottom plate 3, the extrusion plate 4 drives the racks 81 installed at the two sides to synchronously move when moving, at the moment, the racks 81 drive the gears 84 engaged with the racks to rotate, the threaded sleeve 82 rotates synchronously with the gears 84, because the threaded sleeve 82 and the screw 71 at the side of the lateral crushing plate 7 form threaded transmission, when the threaded sleeve 82 rotates, the lateral crushing plate 7 is driven to do linear motion, at the moment, the two lateral crushing plates 7 located at the two sides of the upper bottom plate 3 move towards the direction close to each other, further crush the garbage, after the garbage is crushed, the hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the extrusion plate 4 to be far away from the lateral crushing plate 7, the garbage drives the lateral crushing plate 7 to be separated from each other by the garbage driving mechanism 8, when the extrusion plate 4 is separated from the extrusion plate 4, the friction plate 41 moves to the friction wheel 61 to the bottom plate 3 to move towards the upper side of the bottom plate 3, when the bottom plate 3, the bottom plate 3 rotates, the bottom plate 3 drives the ejector rod 3 to rotate, the bottom plate 3 to push the ejector rod 3 to push the baffle 63 to be in the state, and the push the baffle plate 3 to be crushed garbage to be in the state, and the state, the upper side, the push baffle plate 3 to be in the state, and the push up, the push baffle plate 3 to be in the state, the push rod 3 to be crushed garbage.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a construction waste treatment device, is including smashing case (1), support frame (2), bottom plate (3), stripper plate (4), pneumatic cylinder (5), climbing mechanism (6), side direction breaker plate (7), actuating mechanism (8) and baffle (9), two support frame (2) set up inside smashing case (1), and it has bottom plate (3), two to hinge on support frame (2) stripper plate (4) set up inside smashing case (1) through pneumatic cylinder (5) respectively, and the top contact of the bottom of stripper plate (4) and bottom plate (3), its characterized in that:
the two jacking mechanisms (6) are respectively positioned beside the bottom plate (3), each jacking mechanism (6) comprises a friction wheel (61), a screw rod (62) and an ejector rod (63), the friction wheel (61) is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod (62), the end part of the screw rod (62) is rotatably installed on the side surface of the crushing box (1), the outer circular surface of the friction wheel (61) and the side surface of the extrusion plate (4) are on the same horizontal line, the ejector rod (63) is movably installed in a guide groove in the side surface of the crushing box (1), the end part of the ejector rod (63) is contacted with the bottom of the bottom plate (3), and the screw rod (62) penetrates through the ejector rod (63) and forms thread transmission with the ejector rod (63); the four lateral crushing plates (7) are movably mounted on two sides of the bottom plate (3) in pairs respectively, a driving mechanism (8) is arranged on the side face of each lateral crushing plate (7), each driving mechanism (8) comprises a rack (81), a threaded sleeve (82), a bearing support (83) and a gear (84), the end portion of each rack (81) is fixedly connected with the side face of the corresponding extrusion plate (4), each threaded sleeve (82) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the corresponding crushing box (1) through the corresponding bearing support (83), the gears (84) are arranged on the side faces of the threaded sleeves (82), the gears (84) are meshed with the racks (81), and threaded transmission is formed between each threaded sleeve (82) and the corresponding screw (71) on the side face of the corresponding lateral crushing plate (7); the baffle (9) is obliquely arranged in the crushing box (1) and is positioned between the two support frames (2); the lateral crushing plate (7) is movably arranged in a guide groove in the crushing box (1), and a screw (71) on the side surface of the lateral crushing plate (7) penetrates through the crushing box (1), the threaded sleeve (82) and the gear (84); the hydraulic cylinder (5) is installed on the side face of the crushing box (1) through a bolt, and the side face of the extrusion plate (4) is fixedly connected with the power output end of the hydraulic cylinder (5); the hinged point of the bottom plate (3) hinged on the support frame (2) is positioned at one side close to the baffle (9).
2. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the extrusion plate (4) is provided with a friction plate (41), and the side surface of the friction plate (41) is on the same horizontal line with the outer circular surface of the friction wheel (61).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011092571.4A CN112246316B (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Construction waste treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011092571.4A CN112246316B (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Construction waste treatment device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112246316A CN112246316A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
| CN112246316B true CN112246316B (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011092571.4A Active CN112246316B (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Construction waste treatment device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112246316B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114849876B (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2023-08-11 | 江苏兰诺磁业有限公司 | Neodymium iron boron magnetic metal block crushing system and method |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107377064A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-24 | 伍超群 | A kind of useless brick efficiency crushing device of building wall material |
| CN207446344U (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-06-05 | 安徽良臣硅源材料有限公司 | A kind of quick crashing device for waste plastics |
| CN208894283U (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-05-24 | 青岛旭科环保设备有限公司 | The dry deslagging slag of boiler is crushed shingle door system |
| CN109622187B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-06-08 | 安徽康乐机械科技有限公司 | Crusher with lower working noise |
| CN211031323U (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2020-07-17 | 李永超 | Movable building garbage treatment equipment |
| CN211216808U (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-08-11 | 陈传建 | Waste recovery device is used in highway engineering construction |
| CN110813489B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-09-21 | 郭忠生 | Be used for computer circuit board treatment facility |
| CN213001769U (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-04-20 | 深圳市万润达实业有限公司 | Low-pollution building garbage treatment device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112246316A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220901 Address after: Building 2, Tongchi Industrial Park, No. 8 Liufang Road, Jiangbei new area, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210012 Applicant after: NANJING YIZHOU ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 511400 Yingchuang science and Technology Park, No. 359, Shilou Road, Shilian Road, Shilou Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Gu Lianhua |
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Effective date of registration: 20231008 Granted publication date: 20221014 |