CN112243975A - Physical insect-expelling auxiliary device for rice planting and using method thereof - Google Patents

Physical insect-expelling auxiliary device for rice planting and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112243975A
CN112243975A CN202011160498.XA CN202011160498A CN112243975A CN 112243975 A CN112243975 A CN 112243975A CN 202011160498 A CN202011160498 A CN 202011160498A CN 112243975 A CN112243975 A CN 112243975A
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China
Prior art keywords
adjusting
light
auxiliary device
driving motor
insect
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CN202011160498.XA
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CN112243975B (en
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李菲菲
李岩
王飞
张飞飞
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Anhui Fuyang Haiquan Grain And Oil Industry Co ltd
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Anhui Fuyang Haiquan Grain And Oil Industry Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/10Catching insects by using Traps
    • A01M1/106Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01Insects
    • A01M2200/012Flying insects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an auxiliary device for physically expelling insects for rice planting and a using method thereof. The physical insect-repelling rice planting auxiliary device comprises: a base; the bottom of the supporting rod is fixed at the top of the base. The auxiliary device for physically expelling insects for rice planting provided by the invention has the advantages that the height of the fixing frame can be conveniently adjusted to adapt to the use heights of rice seedlings with different growth periods, flying insects can be conveniently attracted, the light shielding layer and the light shielding plate can jointly shield the light of the insect trapping lamp, so that the flying insects can enter the collecting frame through the through holes and the introducing holes during flying, the large space in the collecting frame provides a large-space moving space for the flying insects, the flying probability of the flying insects can be reduced, when the introducing holes are sealed by the adjusting turntable, the circulation of air after the collecting frame is sealed can be conveniently reduced for the flying insects flying into the collecting frame, and the flying insects in the collecting frame can be conveniently sealed and killed.

Description

Physical insect-expelling auxiliary device for rice planting and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of winged insect trapping equipment, in particular to an auxiliary device for physically repelling insects for rice planting and a using method thereof.
Background
Crops are used as one of main sources of food, rice is used as an important grain crop, and in the process of a growth cycle, the growth and the propagation of winged insects are facilitated in a rice cultivation area due to climate, so that the cultivation formation of southern rice is seriously influenced, and the growth of rice is very easily influenced.
In prior art, current rice is planted and is used expelling parasite equipment when using, because the rice is in different growth cycle, its high difference leads to expelling parasite equipment's mounting height and the high inconvenient regulation of use, when driving away the winged insect, adopts the electric wire netting to expel the insect inconvenient clearance and collect, consumes a large amount of electric energy.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an auxiliary device for rice planting for physically repelling insects to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an auxiliary device for physically expelling insects for rice planting, which solves the problem that flying insects are inconvenient to clean and collect due to insect expelling of a power grid.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an auxiliary device for physically repelling insects for rice planting, comprising: a base; the bottom of the supporting rod is fixed to the top of the base, the inner surface of the supporting rod is connected with a telescopic rod in a sliding mode, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the surface of the telescopic rod, and the supporting rod is connected with a positioning screw rod in a threaded mode; the bottom of the fixed frame is fixed at the top of the telescopic rod; the top of the adjusting box is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the fixing frame; one side of the trap lamp is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the adjusting box, and light screens are fixedly connected to the two sides of the trap lamp; one side of the driving motor is fixed to one side of the adjusting box, an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with an adjusting cover assembly, and the adjusting cover assembly comprises a light-transmitting layer and a light shielding layer; the two groups of cleaning scraping plates are respectively fixed on two sides of the inner wall of the adjusting box; the surface of the adjusting turntable is connected to the surface of the adjusting cover assembly in a rolling mode, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the axis of the adjusting turntable, a through hole is formed in the adjusting turntable, a lead-in hole is formed in one side of the adjusting box, and a collecting frame is installed on one side of the adjusting box; and one side of the insect inlet is fixed on the fixing frame, and the output end of the insect inlet is fixedly connected with a conical opening.
Preferably, the telescopic link is a square pipe, the size of the positioning screw is matched with that of the positioning holes, and the surface of the positioning screw is clamped with the telescopic link through the positioning holes.
Preferably, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the adjusting box and extends to the inside of the adjusting box, and the adjusting cover assembly is covered on the outer side of the trap lamp.
Preferably, the inner surface of the adjusting cover assembly is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the light shielding plate, and the surfaces of the two groups of cleaning scrapers are in sliding connection with the outer surface of the adjusting cover assembly.
Preferably, the euphotic layer and the light shielding layer are symmetrically distributed and have the same size, the euphotic layer is of a light-transmitting structure, and the light shielding layer is of a light shielding structure.
Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the adjusting box, and the diameter of the introduction hole is the same as that of the through hole.
Preferably, the input end of the collecting frame is communicated with the inside of the introducing hole, and the input end of the collecting frame is inserted into the inner surface of the introducing hole.
Preferably, the output end of the insect inlet penetrates through the adjusting box and extends to the inside of the adjusting box, and the insect inlet is of a conical structure.
Preferably, the two sides of the fixing frame are provided with installation bin doors, and the size of the collecting frame is matched with that of the installation bin doors.
A use method of an auxiliary device for physically repelling insects for rice planting comprises the following steps:
s1, when the device is used, the device is integrally moved to the planting ground of the paddy field, the positioning screw rod between the supporting rod and the telescopic rod is pulled out, the fixing frame and the telescopic rod are lifted upwards at the moment, so that the telescopic rod can be adjusted in the supporting rod in a telescopic mode, the using height of the fixing frame is adjusted, and after the adjustment is completed, the positioning screw rod is inserted between the currently corresponding positioning hole and the supporting rod to fix the fixing frame after the height adjustment;
s2, when insects need to be repelled, a driving motor and the trap lamp are started, the driving motor drives an adjusting cover component to rotate synchronously, the adjusting cover component drives a light transmitting layer and a light shielding layer to rotate and adjust synchronously when rotating, the adjusting cover component drives an adjusting turntable to roll synchronously when rotating, when the light transmitting layer faces to the right lower side, through holes are located right below the adjusting turntable and distributed with the lead-in holes in a staggered mode, and the driving motor is turned off;
s3 the trap lamp absorbs the light-loving winged insects in the paddy field through the insect inlet of the transparent structure and enters the inside of the adjusting box through the insect inlet and the conical opening, after the winged insects enter the inside of the adjusting box, the driving motor is started again, the driving motor drives the adjusting cover assembly to synchronously rotate, the adjusting cover assembly synchronously drives the euphotic layer and the shading layer to rotate and adjust when rotating, and when the shading layer faces to the right lower side, the through hole is aligned with the inside of the leading-in hole;
s4, the driving motor is turned off, the light shielding layer and the light shielding plate together shield the light of the trap lamp, so that the winged insects enter the collecting rack through the through holes and the leading-in holes during flying, the large space in the collecting rack provides a large-space moving space for the winged insects, and the flying probability of the winged insects can be reduced;
s5, after the winged insects fly into the collecting rack in the large space, the driving motor is started, the light-transmitting layer is adjusted to be right below, and when the through holes and the lead-in holes are distributed in a staggered mode, the driving motor is turned off, the winged insects continue to be trapped, the lead-in holes are shielded and sealed through the adjusting rotary disc, and therefore the winged insects are repelled in a sealed mode.
Compared with the related art, the auxiliary device for physically expelling the insects for rice planting provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides an auxiliary device for physically expelling insects for rice planting, which is convenient to adjust the height of a fixing frame by arranging a telescopic adjusting structure between the fixing frame and a base, so as to adapt to the use heights of rice seedlings with different growth periods, the light transmission layer and the light shielding layer are synchronously driven to rotate and adjust when the adjusting cover component rotates, so as to conveniently adjust the irradiation and shielding of the trap lamp and attract flying insects, the shading layer and the shading plate together shade the light of the trap lamp, so that the winged insects enter the collecting rack through the through holes and the leading-in holes when flying, the large space in the collecting rack provides a large space for the winged insects to move, the probability of flying insects flying out can be reduced, when the guide holes are sealed by the adjusting rotary disc, the flying insects flying into the collecting frame can be conveniently reduced, the circulation of air after the collecting frame is sealed, and therefore the flying insects in the collecting frame can be conveniently sealed and killed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an auxiliary device for rice planting for physically repelling insects according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the portion of the conditioning tank shown in fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the base, 2, the bracing piece, 21, the telescopic link, 211, the locating hole, 22, the positioning screw, 3, the mount, 4, the regulating box, 5, the moth-killing lamp, 51, the light screen, 6, driving motor, 61, adjust the cover subassembly, 611, the euphotic layer, 612, the light shield layer, 7, clean the scraper blade, 8, adjust the carousel, 81, the pivot, 82, the through-hole, 83, the inlet hole, 84, collect the frame, 9, advance the insect population, 91, the bell mouth.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an auxiliary device for rice planting for physical insect repelling according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the portion of the conditioning tank shown in fig. 1. An auxiliary device for physically repelling insects for rice planting comprises: a base 1; the bottom of the support rod 2 is fixed to the top of the base 1, an expansion rod 21 is connected to the inner surface of the support rod 2 in a sliding mode, a plurality of positioning holes 211 are formed in the surface of the expansion rod 21, and a positioning screw 22 is connected to the support rod 2 in a threaded mode; the bottom of the fixed frame 3 is fixed at the top of the telescopic rod 21; the top of the adjusting box 4 is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the fixing frame 3; one side of the trap lamp 5 is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the adjusting box 4, and both sides of the trap lamp 5 are fixedly connected with light shielding plates 51; one side of the driving motor 6 is fixed to one side of the adjusting box 4, an output end of the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected with an adjusting cover assembly 61, and the adjusting cover assembly 61 comprises a light-transmitting layer 611 and a light-shielding layer 612; the two groups of cleaning scrapers 7 are respectively fixed on two sides of the inner wall of the adjusting box 4; the surface of the adjusting turntable 8 is connected to the surface of the adjusting cover component 61 in a rolling manner, the axis of the adjusting turntable 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 81, the adjusting turntable 8 is provided with a through hole 82, one side of the adjusting box 4 is provided with a leading-in hole 83, and one side of the adjusting box 4 is provided with a collecting rack 84; the insect inlet 9, one side of the insect inlet 9 is fixed on the fixing frame 3, and the output end of the insect inlet 9 is fixedly connected with a conical opening 91.
A sliding hole is formed above the supporting rod 2, the size of the sliding hole is matched with that of the square supporting rod 2, so that the stability of the supporting rod 2 during up-and-down telescopic adjustment is facilitated, meanwhile, the positioning screw 22 on the supporting rod 2 is of a pluggable structure, the positioning screw 22 transversely penetrates through the supporting rod 2 and is fixed through a nut, and the supporting rod 2 can be freely mounted and dismounted;
at least six positioning holes 211 are formed in the telescopic rod 21, the six positioning holes 211 are vertically and uniformly distributed in the telescopic rod 21, and after the telescopic rod 21 is adjusted to a corresponding height up and down, the telescopic rod 21 and the support rod 2 can be fixed only by installing the positioning screw 22 in the corresponding positioning hole 211;
a space for installing the collecting frame 84 is reserved between the adjusting box 4 and the fixing frame 3 so as to facilitate installation and disassembly of the collecting frame 84, the input end of the collecting frame 84 is connected with the inner surface of the leading-in hole 83 in an inserting mode, the outer surface of the collecting frame 84 is tightly abutted to the inner surface of the leading-in hole 83, a sealed inserting structure is achieved, the surface of the adjusting turntable 8 is tightly contacted with the inner wall of the adjusting box 4 so as to guarantee sealing performance after installation, air circulation of the collecting frame 84 after sealing is reduced, and accordingly flying insects in the collecting frame 84 can be conveniently sealed and killed;
when the driving motor 6 is operated, power distribution equipment and control equipment are additionally arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame 3, and a solar photovoltaic panel can be extended according to the use requirement to carry out solar power generation so as to maintain the electric energy source of the equipment operation;
the trap lamp 5 is connected to the power distribution equipment and the control equipment on the inner side of the fixed frame 3 when in use;
the light shading plates 51 are distributed on two sides of the trap lamp 5 so as to conveniently shade the upper part of the trap lamp 5 and prevent light rays from being emitted from the upper part;
the cleaning scraper 7 is convenient for cleaning and scraping the outer surface of the adjusting cover assembly 61, so that the winged insects attached to the surface are prevented from rotating to the upper side when the adjusting cover assembly 61 rotates and adjusts, the winged insects are ensured to be positioned below the cleaning scraper 7, and the winged insects can conveniently enter the collecting rack 84 through the through holes 82 and the leading-in holes 83;
the insect inlet 9 and the conical opening 91 are made of transparent PET materials, so that light rays of the trap lamp 5 can be emitted out through the insect inlet 9 conveniently, and flying insects can be attracted conveniently to enter the adjusting box 4 through the insect inlet 9.
The telescopic link 21 is square pipe, positioning screw 22 size with between the locating hole 211 looks adaptation, positioning screw 22's surface passes through the locating hole 211 with the joint between the telescopic link 21.
The telescopic link 21 is convenient to adjust the height of the fixing frame 3, so that the using height of the fixing frame 3 is adjusted to adapt to the height of different rice seedlings.
The output end of the driving motor 6 penetrates through the adjusting box 4 and extends to the inside of the adjusting box 4, and the adjusting cover component 61 covers the outer side of the trap lamp 5.
The driving motor 6 conveniently drives the adjusting cover assembly 61 to rotate and adjust, so that the relative positions of the light-transmitting layer 611 and the light-shielding layer 612 can be conveniently adjusted.
The inner surface of the adjusting cover assembly 61 is slidably connected with the outer surface of the light shielding plate 51, and the surfaces of the two groups of cleaning scrapers 7 are slidably connected with the outer surface of the adjusting cover assembly 61.
The transparent layer 611 and the light-shielding layer 612 are symmetrically distributed and have the same size, the transparent layer 611 is a transparent structure, and the light-shielding layer 612 is a light-shielding structure.
Euphotic layer 611 of light-transmitting structure conveniently carries the light of moth-killing lamp 5, and the light shield layer 612 of light-shielding structure conveniently shelters from and seals the light of moth-killing lamp 5 for the inside of regulating box 4 is in the environment of dark, and inside winged insect conveniently gets into the inside of collecting frame 84 through-hole 82 and inlet 83.
One end of the rotating shaft 81 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the adjusting box 4, and the diameter of the leading-in hole 83 is the same as that of the through hole 82.
The input end of the collecting frame 84 is communicated with the interior of the leading-in hole 83, and the input end of the collecting frame 84 is inserted into the inner surface of the leading-in hole 83.
The output end of the insect inlet 9 penetrates through the adjusting box 4 and extends to the inside of the adjusting box 4, and the insect inlet 9 is of a conical structure.
Mounting bin doors are arranged on two sides of the fixing frame 3, and the size of the collecting frame 84 is matched with that of the mounting bin doors.
A use method of an auxiliary device for physically repelling insects for rice planting comprises the following steps:
s1, when the device is used, the device is integrally moved to the planting ground of the paddy field, the positioning screw 22 between the support rod 2 and the telescopic rod 21 is pulled out, the fixing frame 3 and the telescopic rod 21 are lifted upwards at the moment, so that the telescopic rod 21 can be telescopically adjusted in the support rod 2, the use height of the fixing frame 3 is adjusted, and after the adjustment is completed, the positioning screw 22 is inserted between the currently corresponding positioning hole 211 and the support rod 2 to fix the fixing frame 3 after the height adjustment;
s2, when insects need to be repelled, the driving motor 6 and the trap lamp 5 are started, the driving motor 6 drives the adjusting cover component 61 to rotate synchronously, the light-transmitting layer 611 and the light shielding layer 612 are driven to rotate synchronously when the adjusting cover component 61 rotates, the adjusting turntable 8 is driven to roll synchronously when the adjusting cover component 61 rotates, when the light-transmitting layer 611 faces towards the right lower side, the through holes 82 are located right below the adjusting turntable 8 and are distributed with the lead-in holes 83 in a staggered mode, and the driving motor 6 is turned off;
s3, the trap lamp 5 absorbs the light-loving winged insects in the paddy rice field through the insect inlet 9 with the transparent structure and the conical opening 91 to enter the inside of the adjusting box 4, after the winged insects enter the inside of the adjusting box 4, the driving motor 6 is started again, the driving motor 6 drives the adjusting cover component 61 to synchronously rotate, the adjusting cover component 61 synchronously drives the light-transmitting layer 611 and the light shielding layer 612 to rotate and adjust, and when the light shielding layer 612 faces right below, the through hole 82 is aligned with the inside of the leading-in hole 83;
s4, the driving motor 6 is turned off, the light shielding layer 612 and the light shielding plate 51 shield the light of the trap lamp 5 together, so that the flying insects enter the collecting rack 84 through the through holes 82 and the introducing holes 83 during flying, a large space in the collecting rack 84 provides a large-space moving space for the flying insects, and the flying probability of the flying insects can be reduced;
s5, when the flies fly into the collecting rack 84 in the large space, the driving motor 6 is started to adjust the light-transmitting layer 611 right below and the through holes 82 and the introducing holes 83 are distributed in a staggered manner, the driving motor 6 is turned off to continuously trap the flies, and the adjusting turntable 8 shields and seals the introducing holes 83 to hermetically repel the flies.
The working principle of the auxiliary device for physically expelling the insects for rice planting provided by the invention is as follows:
when the device is used, the device is integrally moved to the planting field of the paddy rice field, the positioning screw 22 between the support rod 2 and the telescopic rod 21 is pulled out, the fixing frame 3 and the telescopic rod 21 are lifted upwards at the moment, so that the telescopic rod 21 is telescopically adjusted in the support rod 2, the use height of the fixing frame 3 is adjusted, and after the adjustment is completed, the positioning screw 22 is inserted between the currently corresponding positioning hole 211 and the support rod 2 so as to fix the fixing frame 3 after the height adjustment;
when insects need to be repelled, the driving motor 6 and the trap lamp 5 are started, the driving motor 6 drives the adjusting cover component 61 to synchronously rotate, the adjusting cover component 61 synchronously drives the light-transmitting layer 611 and the light-shielding layer 612 to rotate and adjust when rotating, the adjusting cover component 61 synchronously drives the adjusting turntable 8 to roll when rotating, when the light-transmitting layer 611 faces to the right lower side, the through holes 82 are located right below the adjusting turntable 8 and are distributed with the lead-in holes 83 in a staggered mode, and the driving motor 6 is turned off;
the trap lamp 5 absorbs the light-loving winged insects in the paddy rice field through the insect inlet 9 with the transparent structure and enters the inside of the adjusting box 4 through the insect inlet 9 and the conical opening 91, after the winged insects enter the inside of the adjusting box 4, the driving motor 6 is started again, the driving motor 6 drives the adjusting cover component 61 to synchronously rotate, the adjusting cover component 61 synchronously drives the light-transmitting layer 611 and the light shielding layer 612 to rotate and adjust when rotating, and when the light shielding layer 612 faces to the right lower side, the through hole 82 is aligned with the inside of the leading-in hole 83;
the driving motor 6 is turned off, the light shielding layer 612 and the light shielding plate 51 shield the light of the trap lamp 5 together, so that the flying insects enter the collecting rack 84 through the through holes 82 and the introducing holes 83 during flying, a large space in the collecting rack 84 provides a large-space moving space for the flying insects, and the flying probability of the flying insects can be reduced;
after the winged insects fly into the collecting rack 84 in the large space, the driving motor 6 is started, the light-transmitting layer 611 is adjusted to be right below, and when the through holes 82 and the introduction holes 83 are distributed in a staggered mode, the driving motor 6 is closed, the winged insects are trapped continuously, the introduction holes 83 are shielded and sealed through the adjusting rotary disc 8, and therefore sealed insect expelling is achieved.
Compared with the related art, the auxiliary device for physically expelling the insects for rice planting provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the height of the fixing frame 3 can be conveniently adjusted by arranging a telescopic adjusting structure between the fixing frame 3 and the base 1, so as to adapt to the use heights of rice seedlings in different growth cycles, the light-transmitting layer 611 and the light-shielding layer 612 are synchronously driven to rotate and adjust when the adjusting cover component 61 rotates, so as to conveniently adjust the irradiation and shielding of the trap lamp 5 and attract flying insects, the light shielding layer 612 and the light shielding plate 51 together shield the light of the trap lamp 5, so that the flying insects enter the interior of the collecting rack 84 through the through holes 82 and the leading-in holes 83 during flying, the large space inside the collecting rack 84 provides a large space for the flying insects to move, the probability of flying insects can be reduced, when the guide holes 83 are sealed by the adjusting turntable 8, the flying insects flying into the collecting frame 84 can be conveniently reduced, the circulation of air after the collecting frame 84 is sealed, and therefore the flying insects in the collecting frame 84 can be conveniently sealed and killed.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a physical expelling parasite's rice is planted and is used auxiliary device which characterized in that includes:
a base;
the bottom of the supporting rod is fixed to the top of the base, the inner surface of the supporting rod is connected with a telescopic rod in a sliding mode, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the surface of the telescopic rod, and the supporting rod is connected with a positioning screw rod in a threaded mode;
the bottom of the fixed frame is fixed at the top of the telescopic rod;
the top of the adjusting box is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the fixing frame;
one side of the trap lamp is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the adjusting box, and light screens are fixedly connected to the two sides of the trap lamp;
one side of the driving motor is fixed to one side of the adjusting box, an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with an adjusting cover assembly, and the adjusting cover assembly comprises a light-transmitting layer and a light shielding layer;
the two groups of cleaning scraping plates are respectively fixed on two sides of the inner wall of the adjusting box;
the surface of the adjusting turntable is connected to the surface of the adjusting cover assembly in a rolling mode, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the axis of the adjusting turntable, a through hole is formed in the adjusting turntable, a lead-in hole is formed in one side of the adjusting box, and a collecting frame is installed on one side of the adjusting box;
and one side of the insect inlet is fixed on the fixing frame, and the output end of the insect inlet is fixedly connected with a conical opening.
2. The physical insect-repelling rice planting auxiliary device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the telescopic rod is a square tube, the positioning screw is matched with the positioning hole in size, and the surface of the positioning screw is clamped with the telescopic rod through the positioning hole.
3. The physical insect-repelling rice planting auxiliary device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the adjusting box and extends to the inside of the adjusting box, and the adjusting cover assembly covers the outer side of the trap lamp.
4. The physical insect-repelling rice-planting auxiliary device of claim 1, wherein an inner surface of the adjusting cover assembly is slidably coupled to an outer surface of the light-shielding plate, and surfaces of the two sets of sweeping scrapers are slidably coupled to an outer surface of the adjusting cover assembly.
5. The physical insect-repelling rice planting auxiliary device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light-transmitting layer and the light-shielding layer are symmetrically distributed and have the same size, the light-transmitting layer is of a light-transmitting structure, and the light-shielding layer is of a light-shielding structure.
6. The physical insect-repelling rice planting auxiliary device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting box, and the diameter of the introduction hole is the same as the diameter of the through hole.
7. The physical insect-repelling rice planting auxiliary device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an input end of the collection frame is communicated with the inside of the introduction hole, and the input end of the collection frame is inserted into the inner surface of the introduction hole.
8. The physical insect-repelling rice planting auxiliary device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output end of the insect inlet penetrates through the adjusting box and extends to the inside of the adjusting box, and the insect inlet has a conical structure.
9. The physical insect-repelling rice planting auxiliary device as claimed in claim 1, wherein mounting doors are provided on both sides of the fixing frame, and the size of the collecting frame is adapted to the size of the mounting doors.
10. The use method of the physical insect-repelling rice planting auxiliary device is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, when the device is used, the device is integrally moved to the planting ground of the paddy field, the positioning screw rod between the supporting rod and the telescopic rod is pulled out, the fixing frame and the telescopic rod are lifted upwards at the moment, so that the telescopic rod can be adjusted in the supporting rod in a telescopic mode, the using height of the fixing frame is adjusted, and after the adjustment is completed, the positioning screw rod is inserted between the currently corresponding positioning hole and the supporting rod to fix the fixing frame after the height adjustment;
s2, when insects need to be repelled, a driving motor and the trap lamp are started, the driving motor drives an adjusting cover component to rotate synchronously, the adjusting cover component drives a light transmitting layer and a light shielding layer to rotate and adjust synchronously when rotating, the adjusting cover component drives an adjusting turntable to roll synchronously when rotating, when the light transmitting layer faces to the right lower side, through holes are located right below the adjusting turntable and distributed with the lead-in holes in a staggered mode, and the driving motor is turned off;
s3 the trap lamp absorbs the light-loving winged insects in the paddy field through the insect inlet of the transparent structure and enters the inside of the adjusting box through the insect inlet and the conical opening, after the winged insects enter the inside of the adjusting box, the driving motor is started again, the driving motor drives the adjusting cover assembly to synchronously rotate, the adjusting cover assembly synchronously drives the euphotic layer and the shading layer to rotate and adjust when rotating, and when the shading layer faces to the right lower side, the through hole is aligned with the inside of the leading-in hole;
s4, the driving motor is turned off, the light shielding layer and the light shielding plate together shield the light of the trap lamp, so that the winged insects enter the collecting rack through the through holes and the leading-in holes during flying, the large space in the collecting rack provides a large-space moving space for the winged insects, and the flying probability of the winged insects can be reduced;
s5, after the winged insects fly into the collecting rack in the large space, the driving motor is started, the light-transmitting layer is adjusted to be right below, and when the through holes and the lead-in holes are distributed in a staggered mode, the driving motor is turned off, the winged insects continue to be trapped, the lead-in holes are shielded and sealed through the adjusting rotary disc, and therefore the winged insects are repelled in a sealed mode.
CN202011160498.XA 2020-10-27 2020-10-27 Physical insect-expelling auxiliary device for rice planting and using method thereof Active CN112243975B (en)

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CN116293561B (en) * 2023-05-16 2023-07-28 一恒生命科学仪器(昆山)有限公司 Plant growth box lighting device

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