CN112237241A

CN112237241A - Universal feed for adult cynoglossus monkeys and feeding method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112237241A
Application number: CN201910642341.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨汉东; 黄统文; 叶欣; 岑敏聪; 崔政安; 黄源欣
Original assignee: Guangzhou Changlong Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Changlong Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-16
Filing date: 2019-07-16
Publication date: 2021-01-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a general feed for adult monkeys with long noses and a feeding method thereof. The general feed for the adult cynomolgus monkey comprises the following components: the nutritional supplement comprises the components of branchlet and leaf, guava leaf, callicarpa haematocephala leaf, pawpaw leaf, schisandra branch, ficus microcarpa leaf, apple, snake skin fruit, green plantain, orange, kidney bean, water spinach, cabbage heart, carrot, corn, rice ball or monkey cake, Terminalia sericea leaf, mango leaf, acacia leaf, Chinese redbud leaf, bean sprout and nutritional supplement. The universal feed for the adult long-nose monkeys is designed according to the biological characteristics and nutritional requirements of the individual long-nose monkeys, the weight growth rate of the fed long-nose monkeys after one month is 4.55%, the weight growth rate of the fed long-nose monkeys after two months is 13.63%, and the mental status of the long-nose monkeys is kept good, the hair color is bright and the disease is not suffered, so that the universal feed for the adult long-nose monkeys disclosed by the invention not only can increase the weight of the long-nose monkeys, but also can enhance the disease resistance and the digestion capacity of the long-nose monkeys.

Description

Universal feed for adult cynoglossus monkeys and feeding method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of primate feeds, in particular to a universal feed for adult longnosed monkeys and a feeding method thereof.

Background

The long-nosed monkey (academic name: Nasalis lavatus), the primates family of Macacae, the wart subfamily. The panda is mainly distributed in the southern east Asia, is a world-grade endangered species, is listed in CITES convention appendix I protection list, is listed in world nature protection alliance (IUCN)2000 endangered species red name book ver 3.1-Endangered (EN), and has higher endangered level than the panda treasure in China. The abdomen of a cynomolgus monkey is large, and its digestive system is divided into several parts, which are mainly characterized by a large and long nose compared to other primates.

The digestive system of the cynomolgus monkey is similar to that of the ruminant, and the digestive system of the cynomolgus monkey has four gastric sacs in total, wherein the largest gastric sac has similar action with the rumen of the ruminant. When the largest stomach pouch is used for fermenting leaves, a plurality of beneficial bacteria survive inside the stomach pouch and are closely related to the fermentation decomposition of the leaves. The diet of the cynomolgus monkey follows the principle of low sugar content, and high sugar content can cause flatulence. The requirements for food formulations are therefore relatively stringent. Since no proboscis monkeys are introduced into each domestic large zoo, relevant nutrition and preparation standards are not set aiming at the proboscis monkeys at present, the nutrition requirements are unknown, and no uniform feeding standard exists.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to develop a proboscis adult feed and a feeding method thereof aiming at the biological characteristics of the proboscis, so that the weight of the proboscis adult feed is increased, the disease resistance and the digestion capability of the proboscis adult feed are enhanced, the normal nutritional requirements of the proboscis can be effectively met, and the health level of the proboscis can be improved.

The general feed for adult monkeys with long noses comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1000 parts of manicure branches and leaves, 1500-1800 parts of guava leaves, 1700-2250 parts of callicarpa haematocephala leaves, 950-1300 parts of papaya leaves, 600-750 parts of schisandra branches and leaves, 500 parts of ficus microcarpa branches and leaves, 200 parts of apples, 300-360 parts of snake skin fruits, 450-500 parts of green plantains, 100 parts of oranges, 350 parts of green beans, 250 parts of water spinach, 450 parts of cabbage heart, 150 parts of red radish, 350 parts of corn, 250-350 parts of rice ball or 40-60 parts of monkey cake, 700-1100 parts of elemi branches and leaves, 2050-2150 parts of mango leaves, 350 parts of acacia branches and leaves, 1950-2050 parts of Chinese redbud leaves and 54-56 parts of nutritional additives.

Preferably, the universal feed for the adult cynomolgus monkey also comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100-300 parts of bean sprouts.

Preferably, the universal feed for the adult cynomolgus monkey comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1000 parts of manicure branches and leaves, 1500-1800 parts of guava leaves, 1700-2250 parts of callicarpa haematocephala leaves, 950-1300 parts of papaya leaves, 600-750 parts of schisandra branches and leaves, 500 parts of ficus microcarpa branches and leaves, 200 parts of apples, 300-360 parts of snake skin fruits, 450-500 parts of green plantains, 100 parts of oranges, 350 parts of kidney beans, 250 parts of water spinach, 450 parts of cabbage cores, 150 parts of red radishes, 350 parts of corns, 250-350 parts of rice balls, 700-1100 parts of elemi branches and leaves, 2050-2150 parts of mango leaves, 350 parts of acacia branches and leaves, 1950-2050 parts of cercis leaves, 100-300 parts of bean sprouts and 54-56 parts of nutritional additives.

The nutritional additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of vitamin E, 0.35 part of compound amino acid, 1.25 parts of calcium tablets, 0.55 part of red peach K tablets, 0.001-0.0015 part of folic acid, 0.5 part of albumin powder and 1.5-3 parts of two-dimensional ferrous particles.

The flowering cabbage is any variety of flowering cabbage on the market, and comprises four nine flowering cabbage hearts, Xiaogang flowering cabbage hearts, Yinyuqicai hearts, green willow leaf flowering cabbage hearts, large cauliflower hearts and the like. The water spinach is named as water spinach.

The apple, the snake skin fruit, the green plantain and the citrus reticulata are fresh and immature fruits, wherein the green plantain is immature plantain, and the citrus reticulata is any variety of citrus reticulata on the market, and comprises caper, ponkan, round kumquat and the like.

The monkey cake is Mazuri Leaf-enter prism Diet, and the monkey cake mainly comprises the following components: flour, gluten, oat, beet, apple, soybean oil, dehydrated alfalfa powder, linseed, dry yeast.

The compound amino acid is the content of a commercially available amino acid capsule, the specification is 350 mg/capsule, and each capsule contains: leucine 18.3 mg, vitamin D2200 International Unit, isoleucine 5.9 mg, thiamine nitrate 5.0 mg, vitamin B23.0 mg, lysine hydrochloride 25.0 mg, phenylalanine 5.0 mg, threonine 4.2 mg, valine 6.7 mg, tryptophan 5.0 mg, methionine 18.4 mg, 5-hydroxyanthranilate 0.2 mg, vitamin A2,000 Unit, vitamin B62.5 mg, folic acid 0.2 mg, calcium pantothenate 5.0 mg, vitamin B121.0 microgram, vitamin C20.0 mg, vitamin E1.0 mg. The auxiliary materials are as follows: starch, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose and pigment.

The nutrient contents of some leaf varieties in the feed formula are shown in table 1.

TABLE 1 nutrient composition table of partial leaf varieties

Standard of feeding of proboscis: leaves were provided in the morning, fruits and leaves were provided in the noon, vegetables were provided in the afternoon, leaves, rice balls or monkey cakes were provided in the evening. (the rice ball and the monkey cake are fed every other day, namely, the rice ball is fed in a single way every month, and the monkey cake is fed in a double way every month)

Specifically, the feeding method of the universal feed for adult monkeys with long noses comprises the following steps:

s1: pruning the leaves of the henna to be 60-80 cm long, and feeding the longnosed monkeys at a speed of 7:00 am;

s2: pruning branches and leaves of schisandra chinensis and branches and leaves of ficus microcarpa into the length of 60-80 cm, mixing the prunella chinensis and leaves with 66.7-72.2% of guava leaves, 70.5-77.8% of callicarpa haematocephala leaves and pawpaw leaves, and feeding the macaca longissima at a ratio of 9:30 am;

s3: cutting apples, snake skin fruits, green plantains and oranges into blocks, uniformly dispersing a nutritional additive into cut fruit feed, mixing the fruit feed with Chinese redbud leaves accounting for 36.6-38.5% of formula amount, mango leaves accounting for 34.9-36.6% of formula amount, and the rest of guava leaves and callicarpa haematocephala leaves, and feeding the cynoglossum in 12:00 am;

s4: mixing semen Phaseoli vulgaris, caulis et folium Brassicae Capitatae, cabbage heart, radix Dauci Sativae and semen Maydis, and feeding to proboscis at 3:00 pm;

s5: pruning Terminalia micrantha Linn branches and leaves and Acacia mangostana branches and leaves to 60-80 cm long, mixing with rice ball or monkey cake, and rest of mango leaves and Chinese redbud leaves, and feeding to Changniansu at 5:30 pm.

In the feeding method, the formula of the feed in the step S5 is added with bean sprouts in a monthly single-size way, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: pruning Terminalia micrantha Linn branches and leaves and Acacia mangostana branches and leaves to 60-80 cm long, mixing with rice ball, bean sprout, rest of mango leaves and folium Cercis chinensis, and feeding to a proboscis carinata at 5:30 pm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the universal feed for the adult long-nose monkeys is designed according to the biological characteristics and nutritional requirements of the individual long-nose monkeys, the weight growth rate of the fed long-nose monkeys after one month is 4.55%, the weight growth rate of the fed long-nose monkeys after two months is 13.63%, the mental status of the long-nose monkeys is kept good during feeding, the hair color is bright, diseases do not occur, the universal feed for the adult long-nose monkeys is shown to be capable of increasing the weight of the long-nose monkeys and enhancing the disease resistance and the digestion capacity of the long-nose monkeys, and meanwhile the feeding scheme is proved to be feasible. Since the method is the first introduction of the wild zoo into the Changtou monkey in China, any method is an unknown attempt, and the Changtou monkey originally living in tropical rain forest climate can be rooted in the Changtou wild zoo, so that the method is an innovation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 shows the body weight changes of male cynomolgus Nakula and female cynomolgus Pety.

Detailed Description

The following examples are further illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof.

Example 1

A general feed for adult monkeys with long noses comprises the following components: 1000g of manicure branches and leaves, 1500-1800 g of guava leaves, 1700g of callicarpa haematocephala leaves, 950g of papaya leaves, 600g of schisandra branches and leaves, 500g of ficus microcarpa branches and leaves, 200g of apples, 300g of snake skin fruits, 450g of green plantains, 100g of oranges, 350g of green beans, 250g of water spinach, 450g of cabbage cores, 150g of carrots, 350g of corns, 40g of monkey cakes, 700g of elemi branch and leaves, 2050g of mango leaves, 350g of acacia branch and leaves, 1950g of cercis leaves and 54.151g of nutritional additives.

The nutritional additive comprises the following components: 50g of vitamin E, 0.35g of compound amino acid, 1.25g of calcium tablet, 0.55g of red peach K tablet, 0.001g of folic acid, 0.5g of albumin powder and 1.5g of two-dimensional ferrous iron particles.

Example 2

A general feed for adult monkeys with long noses comprises the following components: 1000g of branches and leaves of manis-pentadactyla, 1800g of guava leaves, 2250g of leaves of callicarpa haematocephala, 1300g of leaves of papaya, 750g of branches and leaves of schisandra chinensis, 500g of branches and leaves of ficus microcarpa, 200g of apples, 360g of snake skin fruits, 500g of green plantains, 100g of oranges, 350g of green beans, 250g of water spinach, 450g of cabbage cores, 150g of carrots, 350g of corns, 60g of monkey cakes, 1100g of branches and leaves of elemi sinensis, 2150g of mango leaves, 350g of branches and leaves of abrus majus, 2050g of leaves of cercis chinensis and 55.6515g of nutritional additives.

The nutritional additive comprises the following components: 50g of vitamin E, 0.35g of compound amino acid, 1.25g of calcium tablets, 0.55g of red peach K tablets, 0.0015g of folic acid, 0.5g of albumin powder and 3g of two-dimensional ferrous particles.

Example 3

A general feed for adult monkeys with long noses comprises the following components: 1000g of manicure branches and leaves, 1500-1800 g of guava leaves, 1700g of callicarpa haematocephala leaves, 950g of papaya leaves, 600g of schisandra branches and leaves, 500g of ficus microcarpa branches and leaves, 200g of apples, 300g of snake skin fruits, 450g of green plantains, 100g of oranges, 350g of green beans, 250g of water spinach, 450g of cabbage cores, 150g of carrots, 350g of corns, 40g of monkey cakes, 700g of elemi branches and leaves, 2050g of mango leaves, 350g of acacia branches and leaves, 1950g of cercis leaves, 100g of bean sprouts and 54.151g of nutritional additives.

Example 4

1000g of manicure branches and leaves, 1800g of guava leaves, 2250g of callicarpa haematocephala leaves, 1300g of papaya leaves, 750g of schisandra branches and leaves, 500g of ficus microcarpa branches and leaves, 200g of apples, 360g of snake skin fruits, 500g of green plantains, 100g of oranges, 350g of green beans, 250g of water spinach, 450g of cabbage heart, 150g of carrots, 350g of corns, 60g of monkey cakes, 1100g of elemi branch and leaves, 2150g of mango leaves, 350g of acacia branch and leaves, 2050g of cercis leaves, 300g of bean sprouts and 55.6515g of nutritional additives.

Example 5

According to a feeding time schedule shown in table 2, the cynomolgus monkeys were fed with the adult universal feed for cynomolgus monkeys of the present invention for 2 months, and the weight change, mental state and illness of the cynomolgus monkeys during the feeding period were observed. The results show that after the long-nose monkey is fed with the long-nose monkey adult general feed for 1 month, the weight growth rate of the long-nose monkey is 4.55 percent, the weight growth rate after two months is 13.63 percent, and the mental condition of the long-nose monkey is kept good, the fur color is bright and the disease is not suffered during the feeding period, which indicates that the long-nose monkey adult general feed can not only increase the weight of the long-nose monkey, but also enhance the disease resistance and the digestion capability.

TABLE 2 feeding time planning Table

The branches and leaves of the manicure, the branches and leaves of the schisandra chinensis, the branches and leaves of the ficus microcarpa, the branches and leaves of the Terminalia sinensis and the branches and leaves of the acacia senii in the upper table need to be cut to be 60-80 cm long before feeding, so that the longnosed monkeys can conveniently grasp and gnaw and are not easy to stab.

The apples, the snakeskin fruits, the green plantains and the oranges in the table above need to be cut into blocks before feeding, so that the monkeys with long noses can conveniently hold the blocks, and meanwhile, the nutritional additives are uniformly dispersed in the cut fruit feed for feeding.

Meanwhile, 2 cynomolgus monkeys (1 male and female) were selected as subjects for weight change and mental state tracking during the feeding period of 2 months to evaluate the effect of using the universal feed for adult cynomolgus monkeys according to the present invention, and the results are shown in table 3 and fig. 1.

TABLE 3 weight changes and mental states of Male Long-nosed monkey Nakula and female Long-nosed monkey Pety

As can be seen from table 3 and fig. 1, the body weights of the male and female cynomolgus monkeys Nakula and Pety showed steady and slow growth during the feeding period of 2 months, and the mental status remained good, demonstrating that the feeding regimen of the present invention was feasible, making the rooting of the cynomolgus monkeys originally residing in tropical rainforest climate an pioneer in the guangzhou wild zoo.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above preferred embodiment should not be considered as limiting the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these modifications and adaptations should be considered within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The general feed for the adult cynomolgus monkeys is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 1000 parts of manicure branches and leaves, 1500-1800 parts of guava leaves, 1700-2250 parts of callicarpa haematocephala leaves, 950-1300 parts of papaya leaves, 600-750 parts of schisandra branches and leaves, 500 parts of ficus microcarpa branches and leaves, 200 parts of apples, 300-360 parts of snake skin fruits, 450-500 parts of green plantains, 100 parts of oranges, 350 parts of green beans, 250 parts of water spinach, 450 parts of cabbage heart, 150 parts of red radish, 350 parts of corn, 250-350 parts of rice ball or 40-60 parts of monkey cake, 700-1100 parts of elemi branches and leaves, 2050-2150 parts of mango leaves, 350 parts of acacia branches and leaves, 1950-2050 parts of Chinese redbud leaves and 54-56 parts of nutritional additives.

2. The adult cynomolgus monkey general feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein said adult cynomolgus monkey general feed further comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100-300 parts of bean sprouts.

3. The adult cynomolgus monkey general feed as claimed in claim 2, wherein said adult cynomolgus monkey general feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1000 parts of manicure branches and leaves, 1500-1800 parts of guava leaves, 1700-2250 parts of callicarpa haematocephala leaves, 950-1300 parts of papaya leaves, 600-750 parts of schisandra branches and leaves, 500 parts of ficus microcarpa branches and leaves, 200 parts of apples, 300-360 parts of snake skin fruits, 450-500 parts of green plantains, 100 parts of oranges, 350 parts of kidney beans, 250 parts of water spinach, 450 parts of cabbage cores, 150 parts of red radishes, 350 parts of corns, 250-350 parts of rice balls, 700-1100 parts of elemi branches and leaves, 2050-2150 parts of mango leaves, 350 parts of acacia branches and leaves, 1950-2050 parts of cercis leaves, 100-300 parts of bean sprouts and 54-56 parts of nutritional additives.

4. The universal feed for adult monkeys according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the nutritional supplement comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 50 parts of vitamin E, 0.35 part of compound amino acid, 1.25 parts of calcium tablets, 0.55 part of red peach K tablets, 0.001-0.0015 part of folic acid, 0.5 part of albumin powder and 1.5-3 parts of two-dimensional ferrous particles.

5. A feeding method of a universal feed for adult monkeys according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:

s1: pruning the leaves of the henna to be 60-80 cm long, and feeding the long-nosed monkeys;

s2: pruning branches and leaves of schisandra chinensis and branches and leaves of ficus microcarpa into the length of 60-80 cm, mixing the branches and leaves with guava leaves accounting for 66.7-72.2% of the formula amount, calliopsis haematocephala leaves accounting for 70.5-77.8% of the formula amount and pawpaw leaves, and feeding the mixture to monkeys with longnose;

s3: cutting apples, snake skin fruits, green plantains and oranges into blocks, uniformly dispersing the nutrient additives in the cut fruit feed, mixing the nutrient additives with Chinese redbud leaves accounting for 36.6-38.5% of the formula amount, mango leaves accounting for 34.9-36.6% of the formula amount, and the rest of guava leaves and callicarpa haematocephala leaves, and feeding the mixture to a proboscis;

s4: mixing semen Phaseoli Radiati, caulis et folium Brassicae Capitatae, radix Dauci Sativae and semen Maydis, and feeding into proboscis;

s5: pruning Terminalia micrantha Linn branches and leaves and Acacia mangostana branches and leaves to 60-80 cm long, mixing with rice ball or monkey cake, and rest of mango leaves and folium Cercis chinensis, and feeding to Changniansu.

6. The feeding method of the adult cynomolgus monkey universal feed according to claim 5, characterized in that the feeding time of the S1 step is 7:00 am; the feeding time of the step S2 is 9:30 am; the feeding time of the step S3 is 12:00 am; the feeding time in the step S4 is 3:00 pm; the feeding time in the step S5 was 5:30 pm.