CN112221659A

CN112221659A - Food raw material crushing and processing device

Info

Publication number: CN112221659A
Application number: CN202011007392.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张瑜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-23
Filing date: 2020-09-23
Publication date: 2021-01-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a food raw material crushing and processing device which comprises a crushing barrel, a cover plate and a grinding disc, wherein the cover plate is arranged at the top end of the crushing barrel in a threaded manner, and the grinding disc is arranged in the crushing barrel; the crushing charging basket comprises a fixing plate, a convex ball, a circular ring, a connecting column, a connecting spring, a filter screen and a positioning block, wherein the fixing plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing charging basket; the invention is beneficial to the milling work, improves the fineness of the whole powder, effectively improves the working efficiency of the device when the device is used for crushing the raw materials, and increases the integral uniformity when the processing is carried out.

Description

Food raw material crushing and processing device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of food powder processing of food, and relates to a food raw material crushing processing device.

Background

The meal powder is mainly a food, and the five cereals in the food have good physiological health-care effect since ancient times, therefore, people can regulate their bodies according to the characteristics of food, so that the bodies can be healthy or diseases can be prevented conveniently, generally the people are cured through food therapy, can enhance the resistance and immunity of the human body through the tonic diet, is beneficial to prolonging life and building up the body, however, when people need to perform diet therapy, a plurality of foods need to be prepared in advance for making, a great deal of time is consumed, so that few people go to perform diet therapy in modern times, the various foods with physiological health care effects can be mixed through the meal powder, and the meal powder can be drunk by brewing subsequently, so that the meal powder is very convenient and fast, is favorable for food therapy, and can be purchased in different types according to requirements.

(1) In the process of processing and producing meal powder, a crushing device is required to crush and stir raw materials, so that various raw materials are conveniently mixed together, but in the process of crushing, crushed powder can stay in the crushing device, and subsequent extraction work is required, so that continuous processing and production cannot be carried out, or the crushed raw materials directly fall down, so that the overall crushing work is not uniform enough, the subsequent screening work of the powder is influenced, and the overall working efficiency is reduced;

(2) the work of screening needs to be carried out to the raw materials after smashing the completion to be favorable to follow-up assurance meal powder holistic homogeneity, avoid inside the too big raw materials of diameter to influence subsequent dashing and steep or edible work, but at the in-process of sieving, the material is once only too much easily, leads to the filter screen not convenient enough to the screening work of powder, takes place the phenomenon of jam easily, influences the screening operation to the powder after smashing.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a food raw material crushing and processing device.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a food raw material crushing processing device comprises a crushing barrel, a cover plate and a grinding disc, wherein the cover plate is installed at the top end of the crushing barrel in a threaded mode, and the grinding disc is installed inside the crushing barrel;

the crushing charging basket comprises a fixing plate, a convex ball, a circular ring, a connecting column, a connecting spring, a filter screen and a positioning block, wherein the fixing plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing charging basket;

the cover plate comprises a feeding bin, a driving motor, a rotating shaft and crushing blades, the feeding bin is fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the cover plate respectively, the driving motor is fixedly mounted in the center of the cover plate, the rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the driving motor, the rotating shaft penetrates through the cover plate and is located inside the crushing barrel, the crushing blades are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the crushing blades are located above the fixing plate;

the millstone comprises a grinding block, a fixed rod, a shell, a containing groove and a lantern ring, the tooth piece, first connecting gear, the supporting shaft, the gear is connected to the second, the top surface fixed mounting of mill has the abrasive brick, the mill is located inside the bottom of smashing the storage bucket, the bottom surface fixed mounting of mill has the dead lever, the end and the shell interconnect of dead lever, the bottom surface of shell is connected with the top surface laminating of filter screen, the inside of mill is provided with accomodates the groove, the internally mounted who accomodates the groove has the lantern ring, the inner wall fixed mounting of the lantern ring has the tooth piece, the tooth piece is connected with first connecting gear meshing, first connecting gear is located the lantern ring and accomodates the inside in groove, the central fixed mounting of first connecting gear has the supporting shaft, the inner wall interconnect of supporting shaft and mill, first connecting gear is connected with the gear meshing of second, the top surface center of second connecting gear is connected with the bottom interconnect of pivot.

Furthermore, the top surface of the fixed plate is inclined, the bottom center surface of the fixed plate is inclined, and convex balls are distributed on the fixed plate at equal intervals.

Furthermore, the connection mode of ring and spliced pole is threaded connection, and the spliced pole constitutes sliding construction with smashing the storage bucket, and the ring passes through the spliced pole and the connection spring constitutes extending structure with the connection spring.

Furthermore, the positioning blocks are symmetrically distributed about the longitudinal center line of the circular ring, and the positioning blocks are connected with the circular ring in a clamping manner.

Furthermore, the overlooking of the shell is in a water-drop shape, and the rear end surface of the shell is connected with the inner wall of the circular ring in a fitting manner.

Furthermore, the lantern ring is meshed with a first connecting gear of the driving lantern ring through a tooth block, the first connecting gear is distributed in the lantern ring at equal angles, the first connecting gear is connected with the grinding disc in a rotating mode through a supporting shaft, the diameter of the first connecting gear is larger than that of the second connecting gear, and the lantern ring is fixedly connected with the grinding disc in a connecting mode.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention adopts a special crushing device, raw materials can fall into the crushing barrel through the feeding bin, the driving motor drives the crushing blade to rotate through the rotating shaft, the crushing blade can conveniently crush the raw materials, meanwhile, the rotating shaft drives the second connecting gear to rotate, the second connecting gear drives the first connecting gear to rotate through the supporting shaft, thereby leading the first connecting gear to drive the lantern ring to rotate through the tooth block, the lantern ring can drive the millstone to rotate, the device can reduce the speed of the rotation of the grinding disc, so that the grinding of the crushed raw materials can be conveniently carried out subsequently through the grinding block on the grinding disc and the convex balls on the fixing plate, the grinding work is facilitated, the fineness of the whole powder is improved, the working efficiency of the device when the device is used for crushing the raw materials is effectively improved, and the integral uniformity of the device when the processing is carried out is improved;

after the raw materials are crushed and ground, the processed powder can fall on the filter screen for filtering and screening, so that the subsequent treatment work is facilitated, the grinding disc can drive the shell to rotate through the fixed rod in the process of filtering the powder, the shell can extrude and push the positioning block in the process of rotating the shell, the positioning block can push the ring conveniently, so that the ring can swing left and right stably through the connecting column, meanwhile, the ring pushes the connecting spring to shrink and operate, when the shell and the positioning block are separated from each other, the connecting spring can push the ring, so that the ring can swing left and right repeatedly, the ring can drive the filter screen to swing, the powder on the filter screen can be conveniently and rapidly filtered, and the phenomenon of blockage is reduced, the overall working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top connection structure of the housing and the ring of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a grinding disc in elevation section according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic top sectional view of the grinding disc of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. crushing the material barrel; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a convex ball; 13. a circular ring; 14. connecting columns; 15. a connecting spring; 16. a filter screen; 17. positioning blocks; 2. a cover plate; 21. a feeding bin; 22. a drive motor; 23. A rotating shaft; 24. a crushing blade; 3. a grinding disc; 31. grinding blocks; 32. fixing the rod; 33. a housing; 34. a receiving groove; 35. a collar; 36. a tooth block; 37. a first connecting gear; 38. a support shaft; 39. the second connecting gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A meal powder is prepared from red beans, coix seeds, peanuts, Chinese yams, red rice and oats in a mass ratio of 0.5: 0.5: 1: 1: 1: 6, preparing the composition. The preparation method of the meal powder comprises the following steps:

step one, baking raw materials: baking oat, pearl barley, red bean, peanut and red rice at low temperature thoroughly for later use;

step two, washing the Chinese yam

Cleaning rhizoma Dioscoreae, peeling, cooking rhizoma Dioscoreae, freezing, and pulverizing to obtain rhizoma Dioscoreae powder;

step three, mixing

Uniformly mixing oat, pearl barley, red bean, peanut and red rice for later use and prepared yam flour, and putting the raw materials into a crushing device for crushing and screening to obtain primary meal powder;

step four, mixing and stirring auxiliary materials

Adding other auxiliary materials into the preliminary meal powder, and then mixing and stirring to finish the processing of the meal powder;

the meal powder, the meal powder and the production process thereof have no addition, ensure pure nature, completely reserve natural trace elements in the raw materials, and have the quality of normal, original ecology and pure nature; the meal powder is prepared from red beans, coix seeds, peanuts, Chinese yams, red rice and oats as raw materials, so that the whole nutrition inside the meal powder is increased, a subsequent user can perform food therapy through the meal powder, and the body resistance is increased;

referring to fig. 1-6, a food material crushing and processing device comprises a crushing barrel 1, a cover plate 2 and a grinding disc 3, wherein the cover plate 2 is installed at the top end of the crushing barrel 1 through threads, and the grinding disc 3 is installed inside the crushing barrel 1;

as shown in fig. 1-4, the crushing barrel 1 includes a fixing plate 11, convex balls 12, a ring 13, a connecting column 14, a connecting spring 15, a filter screen 16 and a positioning block 17, the fixing plate 11 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1, the convex balls 12 are fixedly installed on the surface of the central bottom end of the fixing plate 11, the top surface of the fixing plate 11 is inclined, the central surface of the bottom end of the fixing plate 11 is inclined, the convex balls 12 are equidistantly distributed on the fixing plate 11, the ring 13 is installed on the bottom surface of the crushing barrel 1, the connecting column 14 is installed on the outer side of the ring 13, the connecting column 14 penetrates through the outer surface of the bottom end of the crushing barrel 1, the connecting spring 15 is installed on the outer side of the connecting column 14, the connecting mode of the ring 13 and the connecting column 14 is threaded connection, the connecting column 14 and the crushing barrel 1 form a sliding structure, the ring 13 and the, a filter screen 16 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the circular ring 13, the top surface of the outer side of the filter screen 16 is attached to a positioning block 17, the positioning block 17 is connected with the circular ring 13, the positioning block 17 is symmetrically distributed about the longitudinal center line of the circular ring 13, and the positioning block 17 is connected with the circular ring 13 in a clamping manner;

as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 5, the cover plate 2 includes a feeding bin 21, a driving motor 22, a rotating shaft 23 and crushing blades 24, the feeding bin 21 is fixedly installed at each of the left and right ends of the cover plate 2, the driving motor 22 is fixedly installed at the center of the cover plate 2, the rotating shaft 23 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the driving motor 22, the rotating shaft 23 penetrates through the cover plate 2 and is located inside the crushing barrel 1, the crushing blades 24 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 23, the crushing blades 24 are located above the fixing plate 11, the crushing blades 24 are symmetrically distributed about the rotating shaft 23, and the lengths of the crushing blades 24 on the rotating shaft 23 from bottom to top are sequentially;

as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 4-6, the grinding disc 3 comprises a grinding block 31, a fixed rod 32, a housing 33, a containing groove 34, a sleeve ring 35, a tooth block 36, a first connecting gear 37, a supporting shaft 38 and a second connecting gear 39, the grinding block 31 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the top end of the grinding disc 3, the grinding disc 3 is positioned inside the bottom end of the crushing barrel 1, the fixed rod 32 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the bottom end of the grinding disc 3 in a welding manner, the tail end of the fixed rod 32 is connected with the housing 33, the housing 33 is in a water drop shape in plan view, the rear end surface of the housing 33 is in a joint connection with the inner wall of the circular ring 13, the bottom surface of the housing 33 is in a joint connection with the top surface of the filter screen 16, the containing groove 34 is arranged inside the grinding disc 3, the sleeve ring 35 is installed inside the containing groove 34, the tooth block, the first connecting gear 37 is positioned inside the lantern ring 35 and the accommodating groove 34, a supporting shaft 38 is fixedly installed at the center of the first connecting gear 37, the supporting shaft 38 is connected with the inner wall of the grinding disc 3, the first connecting gear 37 is connected with the second connecting gear 39 in a meshed mode, the lantern ring 35 is connected with the first connecting gear 37 in a meshed mode through a gear block 36, the first connecting gear 37 is distributed in the lantern ring 35 at equal angles, the first connecting gear 37 is connected with the grinding disc 3 in a rotating mode through the supporting shaft 38, the diameter of the first connecting gear 37 is larger than that of the second connecting gear 39, the lantern ring 35 is connected with the grinding disc 3 in a fixed mode, and the top center of the second connecting gear 39 is connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft 23;

the working principle of the crushing device is as follows:

the raw material can fall into the crushing barrel 1 through the feeding bin 21, the driving motor 22 drives the crushing blade 24 to rotate through the rotating shaft 23, the crushing work of the raw material by the crushing blade 24 is convenient, at the same time, the rotating shaft 23 drives the second connecting gear 39 to rotate, so that the second connecting gear 39 drives the first connecting gear 37 to rotate through the supporting shaft 38, so that the first connecting gear 37 drives the lantern ring 35 to rotate through the tooth block 36, the lantern ring 35 can drive the grinding disc 3 to rotate, the rotary grinding device can perform speed reduction work on the rotary work of the grinding disc 3, so that the ground raw materials can be conveniently ground by the grinding block 31 on the grinding disc 3 and the convex balls 12 on the fixing plate 11 in the follow-up process, the grinding work is facilitated, the fineness of the whole powder is improved, the working efficiency of the device when the raw materials are ground is effectively improved, and the integral uniformity of the device when the processing is performed is improved;

mill 3 is carrying out the in-process of rotation, 3 accessible dead levers 32 of mill drive shell 33 and carry out rotatory work, be favorable to shell 33 at the in-process that carries out the rotation, shell 33 carries out the work that extrudes the promotion to locating piece 17, make things convenient for locating piece 17 to promote ring 13, make ring 13 carry out steady horizontal hunting work through spliced pole 14, ring 13 promotes connecting spring 15 simultaneously and contracts the operation, after shell 33 and locating piece 17 alternate segregation, connecting spring 15 can promote ring 13, make things convenient for ring 13 to control the work that repeated rocked, be favorable to ring 13 to drive filter screen 16 and carry out the swing work, thereby the powder that makes to fall on filter screen 16 carries out quick filter work.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A food raw material crushing processing device is characterized by comprising a crushing barrel (1), a cover plate (2) and a grinding disc (3), wherein the cover plate (2) is installed at the top end of the crushing barrel (1) in a threaded mode, and the grinding disc (3) is installed inside the crushing barrel (1);

the grinding material barrel (1) comprises a fixing plate (11), convex balls (12), a circular ring (13), a connecting column (14), a connecting spring (15), a filter screen (16) and a positioning block (17), wherein the fixing plate (11) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the grinding material barrel (1), the convex balls (12) are fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom end of the center of the fixing plate (11), the circular ring (13) is installed on the bottom surface of the grinding material barrel (1), the connecting column (14) is installed on the outer side of the circular ring (13), the connecting column (14) penetrates through the outer surface of the bottom end of the grinding material barrel (1), the connecting spring (15) is installed on the outer side of the connecting column (14), the filter screen (16) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circular ring (13), the top surface of the outer side of the filter screen (16) is connected with;

the cover plate (2) comprises a feeding bin (21), a driving motor (22), a rotating shaft (23) and crushing blades (24), the feeding bin (21) is fixedly installed at the left end and the right end of the cover plate (2) respectively, the driving motor (22) is fixedly installed at the center of the cover plate (2), the rotating shaft (23) is fixedly installed at the tail end of the driving motor (22), the rotating shaft (23) penetrates through the cover plate (2) and is located inside the crushing barrel (1), the crushing blades (24) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (23), and the crushing blades (24) are located above the fixing plate (11);

the grinding disc (3) comprises a grinding block (31), a fixing rod (32), a shell (33), a containing groove (34), a sleeve ring (35), a tooth block (36), a first connecting gear (37), a supporting shaft (38) and a second connecting gear (39), the grinding block (31) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the top end of the grinding disc (3), the grinding disc (3) is located inside the bottom end of the grinding barrel (1), the fixing rod (32) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the bottom end of the grinding disc (3) in a welding mode, the tail end of the fixing rod (32) is connected with the shell (33) in an interconnecting mode, the bottom surface of the shell (33) is connected with the top surface of the filter screen (16) in an attaching mode, the containing groove (34) is arranged inside the grinding disc (3), the sleeve ring (35) is installed inside the containing groove (34), the tooth block (36) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the, the first connecting gear (37) is located inside the lantern ring (35) and the accommodating groove (34), a supporting shaft (38) is fixedly installed at the center of the first connecting gear (37), the supporting shaft (38) is connected with the inner wall of the grinding disc (3) in an interconnected mode, the first connecting gear (37) is connected with the second connecting gear (39) in a meshed mode, and the top center of the second connecting gear (39) is connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft (23) in an interconnected mode.

2. The food material crushing and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top surface of the fixing plate (11) is inclined, the bottom center surface of the fixing plate (11) is inclined, and the convex balls (12) are distributed on the fixing plate (11) at equal intervals.

3. The food raw material crushing and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connection mode of the circular ring (13) and the connecting column (14) is a threaded connection, the connecting column (14) and the crushing barrel (1) form a sliding structure, and the circular ring (13) and the connecting spring (15) form a telescopic structure through the connecting column (14) and the connecting spring (15).

4. The food material crushing and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the positioning blocks (17) are symmetrically distributed about the longitudinal center line of the circular ring (13), and the positioning blocks (17) are connected with the circular ring (13) in a snap-fit manner.

5. The food material crushing and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing blades (24) are symmetrically distributed about the rotating shaft (23), and the lengths of the crushing blades (24) on the rotating shaft (23) are gradually increased from bottom to top.

6. The food material crushing processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing (33) is drop-shaped in plan view, and the rear end surface of the housing (33) is attached to the inner wall of the ring (13) in a fitting manner.

7. The food raw material crushing and processing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the collar (35) is in meshed connection with a first connecting gear (37) through a toothed block (36), the first connecting gear (37) is distributed in the collar (35) at equal angles, the first connecting gear (37) is in rotary connection with the grinding disc (3) through a supporting shaft (38), the diameter of the first connecting gear (37) is larger than that of a second connecting gear (39), and the collar (35) is in fixed connection with the grinding disc (3).