CN110946299B

CN110946299B - Feed proportioning device for livestock raising pigs

Info

Publication number: CN110946299B
Application number: CN201911378407.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周杰; 张洁; 陈影
Original assignee: Anhui Kuaile Nongmu Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Kuaile Nongmu Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-27
Filing date: 2019-12-27
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-27
Also published as: CN110946299A

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed proportioning device for raising pigs in livestock, which comprises a mixing box and a feed preprocessing device, wherein the mixing box is provided with a feed preprocessing device; the feed pretreatment device comprises a crushing barrel for grinding the granulated feed and a crushing barrel for crushing the stalk feed; a grinding shell is arranged in the crushing cylinder, grinding balls are nested in the grinding shell, and the upper ends of the grinding balls are connected with a driving mechanism; and a crushing blade roller is arranged in the crushing barrel. The invention respectively crushes and crushes the granulated feed and the stalk feed by the crushing cylinder which is internally provided with the grinding balls and the grinding shell and the crushing cylinder which is provided with the crushing blade roller, the spiral lifting blade and the sieve plate, thereby facilitating the subsequent mixing of the feeds, and meanwhile, the invention is provided with the collecting cover and the stirring plate, thereby fully mixing various feeds; through being equipped with the intercommunication have the unloading pipe of inside nested spiral unloading roller to communicate simultaneously the play feed cylinder that has the hot-water line, realize that the fodder is joined in marriage promptly and is used, avoid fodder repeated heating, the energy saving avoids the fodder extravagant simultaneously.

Description

Feed proportioning device for livestock raising pigs

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of animal husbandry machinery, in particular to a feed proportioning device for livestock raising pigs.

Background

In the animal husbandry breeding process, need mix the preparation to the fodder, traditional preparation device is simple mixing drum that has rabbling mechanism, because the fodder form varies, causes simple stirring to mix and can not make the abundant dispersion of various fodder mix, causes fodder nutrient substance inhomogeneous, has reduced the effect of feeding.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a feed batching device for livestock raising pigs, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a feed proportioning device for raising pigs in livestock comprises a mixing box and a feed pretreatment device; the feed pretreatment device comprises a crushing barrel for grinding the granulated feed and a crushing barrel for crushing the stalk feed; a grinding shell is arranged in the crushing cylinder, grinding balls are nested in the grinding shell, and the upper ends of the grinding balls are connected with a driving mechanism; and a crushing blade roller is arranged in the crushing barrel.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the crushing barrel is communicated with a first feeding hopper, and the lower end of the crushing barrel is communicated with the mixing box.

As a further scheme of the invention: the grinding shell is a hemispherical shell, and through holes are uniformly distributed in the grinding shell.

As a further scheme of the invention: the grinding ball grinding device comprises a grinding ball, a driving mechanism and a grinding ball, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft fixedly connected with the grinding ball, the upper end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a connecting rod through a bearing seat, the connecting rod penetrates through a grinding cylinder and extends to the upper part of the grinding cylinder, the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a clamping seat, the inner side of the clamping seat is fixedly connected with sliding columns which are oppositely arranged, the clamping seat is clamped with a rotary table, the front end face and the rear end face of the rotary table are provided with eccentric grooves, the eccentric grooves; the carousel rotates through the pivot to be connected with the support, and the pivot of carousel is connected with first transmission shaft through first transmission gear group, and first transmission shaft is connected with the center pin through second transmission gear group, and the center pin has the output shaft of first motor through the coupling joint.

As a further scheme of the invention: the first rotating shaft is connected with a second transmission shaft through a fourth transmission gear set, the second transmission shaft penetrates through and is rotatably connected with an installation frame, and the installation frame is fixedly connected with the connecting rod; the tail end of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a rolling gear, the rolling gear is meshed with a rack plate, the rack plate is fixedly connected with a fixing cover, the fixing cover is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing barrel, and the fixing cover is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission including the fourth transmission gear set, the second transmission shaft and the rolling gear.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the crushing cylinder is communicated with a second feeding hopper, and the lower end of the crushing cylinder is communicated with the mixing box.

As a further scheme of the invention: crushing blade roller extends to crushing barrel top and is connected with the center pin through the drive belt, and crushing barrel and mixing box intercommunication department are equipped with the sieve, and the sieve is equipped with evenly distributed's sieve mesh, crushing blade roller lower part fixedly connected with spiral lifting blade.

As a further scheme of the invention: the mixing box is internally provided with a stirring plate, the central shaft extends into the mixing box and is fixedly connected with the stirring plate, and the mixing box is internally provided with a collection cover which is a conical cover.

As a further scheme of the invention: the lower part of the mixing box is communicated with a water feeding and discharging mechanism, the water feeding and discharging mechanism comprises a discharging pipe and a discharging barrel, the discharging pipe is communicated with the discharging barrel through a communicating groove, a spiral discharging roller is arranged in the discharging pipe, a spiral discharging roller is arranged in the discharging barrel, the spiral discharging roller extends to the outer side of the discharging barrel and is connected with a second motor through a coupling, and the spiral discharging roller extends to the lower part of the discharging pipe and is connected with the spiral discharging roller through a third transmission gear set; one side of the discharge cylinder, which is close to the communicating groove, is communicated with a hot water pipe, and the hot water pipe is communicated with an external water heater.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention respectively crushes and crushes the granulated feed and the stalk feed by the crushing cylinder which is internally provided with the grinding balls and the grinding shell and the crushing cylinder which is provided with the crushing blade roller, the spiral lifting blade and the sieve plate, thereby facilitating the subsequent mixing of the feeds, and meanwhile, the invention is provided with the collecting cover and the stirring plate, thereby fully mixing various feeds; through being equipped with the intercommunication have the unloading pipe of inside nested spiral unloading roller to communicate simultaneously the play feed cylinder that has the hot-water line, realize that the fodder is joined in marriage promptly and is used, avoid fodder repeated heating, the energy saving avoids the fodder extravagant simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a feed proportioning device for raising pigs in livestock;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a crushing cone in the feed proportioning device for raising pigs in livestock.

In the figure: 1-a mixing box; 2-a first feeding hopper; 3-a crushing cylinder; 4-grinding the shell; 5-grinding balls; 6-a first rotating shaft; 7-bearing seats; 8-connecting rod; 9-a clamping seat; 10-a sliding column; 11-a turntable; 12-an eccentric groove; 13-a first drive shaft; 14-a second drive gear set; 15-central axis; 16-a first electric machine; 17-a second hopper; 18-a milling drum; 19-a crushing blade roll; 20-helical lifting blades; 21-sieve plate; 22-a transmission belt; 23-collecting cover; 24-stirring plate; 25-a blanking pipe; 26-a spiral blanking roller; 27-a communication groove; 28-a discharge cylinder; 29-spiral discharge roller; 30-a second motor; 31-a third drive gear set; 32-hot water pipe; 33-manual valves; 34-a fourth drive gear set; 35-a second drive shaft; 36-a rolling gear; 37-a mounting frame; 38-rack plate; 39-fixing the cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a feed proportioning device for raising pigs includes a mixing box 1 and a feed preprocessing device; the feed preprocessing device comprises a crushing barrel 3 for grinding the pellet feed and a crushing barrel 18 for crushing the stalk feed; the upper end of the crushing cylinder 3 is communicated with a first feeding hopper 2, the lower end of the crushing cylinder 3 is communicated with the mixing box 1, and granulated feeds such as soybeans, corns and the like are fed into the crushing cylinder 3 through the first feeding hopper 2; a grinding shell 4 is arranged in the crushing cylinder 3, the grinding shell 4 is a hemispherical shell, and through holes are uniformly distributed in the grinding shell 4; the grinding shell 4 is internally nested with grinding balls 5, the upper end of each grinding ball 5 is connected with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the grinding balls 5 to rotate up and down, the grinding balls 5 are matched with the grinding shell 4 to rotate up and down to extrude and grind granulated feed falling into the grinding shell 4, and ground crushed slag falls into the mixing box 1 through a through hole of the grinding shell 4 to be mixed.

The driving mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft 6 fixedly connected with a grinding ball 5, the upper end of the first rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 8 through a bearing seat 7, the connecting rod 8 penetrates through the crushing cylinder 3 and extends to the upper part of the crushing cylinder 3, the upper end of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected with a clamping seat 9, the inner side of the clamping seat 9 is fixedly connected with sliding columns 10 which are oppositely arranged, the clamping seat 9 is clamped with a rotary table 11, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the rotary table 11 are provided with eccentric grooves 12, the eccentric grooves 12 are circular grooves, and the sliding columns 10 are nested in the eccentric grooves 12 and are in sliding connection with; the rotary table 11 is rotatably connected with a support through a rotary shaft, the rotary shaft of the rotary table 11 is connected with a first transmission shaft 13 through a first transmission gear set, the first transmission shaft 13 is connected with a central shaft 15 through a second transmission gear set 14, and the central shaft 15 is connected with an output shaft of a first motor 16 through a coupling; specifically, first motor 16 drives carousel 11 through center pin 15 and first transmission shaft 13 and rotates, and carousel 11 drives joint seat 9 and floats from top to bottom, and joint seat 9 drives grinding ball 5 through connecting rod 8 and first pivot 6 and reciprocates, extrudees the breakage to the pellet feed in grinding shell 4.

In order to further improve the grinding effect, the first rotating shaft 6 is connected with a second transmission shaft 35 through a fourth transmission gear set 34, the second transmission shaft 35 penetrates through and is rotatably connected with a mounting rack 37, and the mounting rack 37 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 8; the terminal fixedly connected with rolling gear 36 of second transmission shaft 35, rolling gear 36 meshing has rack plate 38, rack plate 38 fixedly connected with fixes cover 39,

fixed cover

39 and 3 inner wall fixed connection of crushing section of thick bamboo, fixed cover 39 cover is established including fourth transmission gear group 34, the transmission of second transmission shaft 35 and rolling gear 36 is in the exact outside, avoid the fodder to enter into drive mechanism, it is concrete, when connecting rod 8 drives first pivot 6 and reciprocates, rolling gear 36 rolls on rack plate 38, rolling gear 36 drives first pivot 6 and grinding ball 5 through second transmission shaft 35 and fourth transmission gear group 34 and rotates, make grinding ball 5 top and bottom rotate, carry out the grinding of top and bottom rotation with grinding shell 4 cooperation to pellet feed, improve grinding efficiency.

The upper end of the crushing barrel 18 is communicated with a second feeding hopper 17, the lower end of the crushing barrel 18 is communicated with the mixing box 1, and the stalk feed is fed into the crushing barrel 18 from the second feeding hopper 17; be equipped with crushing blade roller 19 in the crushing barrel 18, crushing blade roller 19 extends to crushing barrel 18 top and is connected with center pin 15 through drive belt 22, center pin 15 drives crushing blade roller 19 through drive belt 22 and rotates, smash the stem stalk fodder, in order to guarantee crushing effect, crushing barrel 18 is equipped with sieve 21 with 1 intercommunication department of mixing box, sieve 21 is equipped with evenly distributed's sieve mesh, guarantee the crushing effect of smashing the stem stalk, for improving crushing effect, 19 lower part fixedly connected with spiral lifting blade 20 of crushing blade roller, spiral lifting blade 20 will pile up the fodder on sieve 21 surface and promote crushing blade position, realize that manifold cycles is smashed, avoid sieve 21 to block up, improve crushing effect.

Be equipped with stirring board 24 in the mixing box 1, center pin 15 extend to mixing box 1 in and with 24 fixed connection of stirring board, be equipped with collection cover 23 in the mixing box 1, collection cover 23 is the toper cover, carries out premix and stirring to pellet feed and the stem stalk fodder after the breakage for various fodder intensive dispersion mixes.

Example 2

This example differs from example 1 in that: 1 lower part intercommunication of mixing box has the discharge mechanism that adds water, the discharge mechanism that adds water includes unloading pipe 25 and play feed cylinder 28, unloading pipe 25 has a play feed cylinder 28 through the intercommunication groove 27 intercommunication, be equipped with spiral unloading roller 26 in the unloading pipe 25, be equipped with spiral discharge roller 29 in the play feed cylinder 28, spiral discharge roller 29 extends to the play feed cylinder 28 outside and has second motor 30 through the coupling joint, spiral unloading roller 26 extends to unloading pipe 25 below and is connected the transmission through third drive gear group 31 and spiral discharge roller 29, and then realize at the uniform velocity unloading.

Go out feed cylinder 28 and be close to intercommunication groove 27 one side intercommunication and have hot-water line 32, hot-water line 32 and outside water heater intercommunication, it is concrete, when pig feed is fed to needs configuration, open second motor 30 and outside water heater, the fodder enters into out feed cylinder 28 through unloading pipe 25 and intercommunication groove 27 in, hot water enters into out feed cylinder 28 through hot-water line 32 in, realize the direct mixed ejection of compact of hot water and fodder, make fodder and hot water intensive mixing, reach and carry out hot water preparation fodder as required, join in marriage promptly and use, replace traditional in the churn fodder heat, the energy consumption is high and cause too much single of fodder to feed easily, cause to feed repeated heating and the energy is extravagant.

The following are specifically mentioned: the crushing blade roller, the sieve plate, the stirring plate and the spiral discharging roller are in the prior art, and the crushing barrel, the collecting cover and the discharging barrel are internally provided with an upper rotating grinding ball, a lower rotating grinding ball and a grinding shell, the crushing barrel, the collecting cover and the discharging barrel, wherein the crushing barrel is provided with the crushing blade roller, a spiral lifting blade and the sieve plate, the discharging barrel is communicated with a discharging pipe, the spiral discharging roller is nested in the discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe is communicated with a hot water pipe; the crushing barrel with the grinding balls and the grinding shell rotating up and down and the crushing barrel with the crushing blade roller, the spiral lifting blade and the sieve plate are arranged inside the crushing barrel, so that the granulated feed and the stalk feed are crushed and crushed respectively, the subsequent mixing of the feeds is facilitated, and the collecting cover and the stirring plate are arranged simultaneously, so that various feeds are fully mixed; through being equipped with the intercommunication have the unloading pipe of inside nested spiral unloading roller to communicate simultaneously the play feed cylinder that has the hot-water line, realize that the fodder is joined in marriage promptly and is used, avoid fodder repeated heating, the energy saving avoids the fodder extravagant simultaneously.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A feed proportioning device for raising pigs in livestock comprises a mixing box (1) and a feed pretreatment device; characterized in that the feed pretreatment device comprises a crushing barrel (3) for grinding the pellet feed and a crushing barrel (18) for crushing the stalk feed; a grinding shell (4) is arranged in the crushing cylinder (3), grinding balls (5) are nested in the grinding shell (4), and the upper ends of the grinding balls (5) are connected with a driving mechanism; a crushing blade roller (19) is arranged in the crushing barrel (18);

the upper end of the crushing cylinder (3) is communicated with a first feeding hopper (2), and the lower end of the crushing cylinder (3) is communicated with the mixing box (1);

the grinding shell (4) is a hemispherical shell, and through holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the grinding shell (4);

the driving mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft (6) fixedly connected with a grinding ball (5), the upper end of the first rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (8) through a bearing seat (7), the connecting rod (8) penetrates through the crushing barrel (3) and extends to the upper part of the crushing barrel (3), the upper end of the connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected with a clamping seat (9), the inner side of the clamping seat (9) is fixedly connected with oppositely arranged sliding columns (10), a rotary table (11) is clamped on the clamping seat (9), eccentric grooves (12) are formed in the front end surface and the rear end surface of the rotary table (11), the eccentric grooves (12) are circular grooves, and the sliding columns (10) are nested in the eccentric grooves (12) and are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the; the rotary table (11) is rotatably connected with a support through a rotary shaft, the rotary shaft of the rotary table (11) is connected with a first transmission shaft (13) through a first transmission gear set, the first transmission shaft (13) is connected with a central shaft (15) through a second transmission gear set (14), and the central shaft (15) is connected with an output shaft of a first motor (16) through a coupler;

the first rotating shaft (6) is connected with a second transmission shaft (35) through a fourth transmission gear set (34), the second transmission shaft (35) penetrates through and is rotatably connected with an installation frame (37), and the installation frame (37) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (8); the end of the second transmission shaft (35) is fixedly connected with a rolling gear (36), the rolling gear (36) is meshed with a rack plate (38), the rack plate (38) is fixedly connected with a fixing cover (39), the fixing cover (39) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing barrel (3), and the fixing cover (39) is sleeved on the outer side of a transmission mechanism comprising a fourth transmission gear set (34), the second transmission shaft (35) and the rolling gear (36).

2. The feed proportioning device for the livestock raising of pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the crushing cylinder (18) is communicated with a second feeding hopper (17), and the lower end of the crushing cylinder (18) is communicated with the mixing box (1).

3. The feed proportioning device for the livestock raising pigs according to claim 1, wherein the crushing blade roller (19) extends above the crushing barrel (18) and is connected with the central shaft (15) through a transmission belt (22), a sieve plate (21) is arranged at the position where the crushing barrel (18) is communicated with the mixing box (1), the sieve plate (21) is provided with sieve holes which are uniformly distributed, and the lower part of the crushing blade roller (19) is fixedly connected with a spiral lifting blade (20).

4. The feed proportioning device for the livestock raising pigs according to claim 1, wherein a stirring plate (24) is arranged in the mixing box (1), the central shaft (15) extends into the mixing box (1) and is fixedly connected with the stirring plate (24), a collecting cover (23) is arranged in the mixing box (1), and the collecting cover (23) is a conical cover.

5. The livestock pig raising feed proportioning device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the lower part of the mixing box (1) is communicated with a water adding and discharging mechanism, the water adding and discharging mechanism comprises a discharging pipe (25) and a discharging barrel (28), the discharging pipe (25) is communicated with the discharging barrel (28) through a communicating groove (27), a spiral discharging roller (26) is arranged in the discharging pipe (25), a spiral discharging roller (29) is arranged in the discharging barrel (28), the spiral discharging roller (29) extends to the outer side of the discharging barrel (28) and is connected with a second motor (30) through a coupling, and the spiral discharging roller (26) extends to the lower part of the discharging pipe (25) and is connected with the spiral discharging roller (29) through a third transmission gear set (31); one side of the discharge barrel (28), which is close to the communicating groove (27), is communicated with a hot water pipe (32), and the hot water pipe (32) is communicated with an external water heater.