CN112205537A - Feed suitable for free-range laying hens - Google Patents

Feed suitable for free-range laying hens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112205537A
CN112205537A CN202011090004.5A CN202011090004A CN112205537A CN 112205537 A CN112205537 A CN 112205537A CN 202011090004 A CN202011090004 A CN 202011090004A CN 112205537 A CN112205537 A CN 112205537A
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free
feed
laying hens
premix
raw materials
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彭雨
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Zhongjiang Aimu Agriculture Co ltd
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Zhongjiang Aimu Agriculture Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed suitable for free-range laying hens in the technical field of feed production, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 62-67% of corn, 18-24% of soybean meal, 0-6% of bran, 4-8% of stone powder and 3-7% of premix; the sum of the weight percentages of the raw materials is 100 percent; according to the invention, the pecking effect is influenced by adding the eggshell powder due to different sizes of the shell powder, the bone powder and the like, and other fine powdery calcareous feeds are not suitable for supplementary feeding, so that the calcium ingestion effect of the free-range laying hens is not good when the feed is ingested, 4% of the eggshell powder is additionally added in the premix to effectively improve the problem, the added eggshell powder has sufficient content of inorganic salts, wherein the content of calcium carbonate is about 95%, the total content of magnesium carbonate and calcium phosphate is about 4%, and the balance is a small amount of organic substances, so that the calcium content in the supplementary feed is easily absorbed by the free-range laying hens, the growth and development of the free-range laying hens are promoted, and the egg laying amount is increased.

Description

Feed suitable for free-range laying hens
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed production, in particular to a feed suitable for free-range laying hens.
Background
The term "feed" is a general term for food of all human-raised animals, and in a narrow sense, a general feed mainly refers to food of agricultural or animal-raised animals. The feed comprises more than ten kinds of feed raw materials such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and the like. The feed industry in China is a new industry, the total yield of commercial feed in 2016 years in China reaches 20918 ten thousand t, and the total yield is 8014 hundred million yuan. Classified according to the level of meeting the nutritional needs of animals, feed products can be divided into: (1) complete compound feed. Contains feed meeting the requirements of animals on protein, energy, macrominerals, trace minerals, vitamins and various nutritional and non-nutritional additives. Can be directly fed to animals. (2) And (4) concentrating the feed. Usually, the energy feed in the feed formula, such as corn, wheat, bran, etc., accounts for more than 50% of the formula, and the raw materials are most purchased by breeding manufacturers or other manufacturers, in order to reduce the transportation cost, the feed manufacturers design feed products without energy raw materials, and the breeding manufacturers can produce complete compound feed with relatively low cost after purchasing the products and mixing the products with the self-produced or self-purchased energy raw materials. (3) And (4) premixing feed. In order to further meet the requirements of scale feeders on refined feeding and cost reduction, feed producers design premixed feed products, which mainly contain minerals, vitamins and various nutritional and non-nutritional additives.
In the prior art, since shell powder, bone meal and the like are different in size, the pecking effect is influenced, other fine powdery calcium feeds are not suitable for supplementary feeding, the calcium feeding effect is not good when the free-range laying hens feed the feeds, and the laying rate of the free-range laying hens is influenced; moreover, the nutrition of the current feed is not balanced enough.
Therefore, a feed suitable for free-range laying hens is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feed suitable for free-range laying hens, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme to realize the following steps: the feed suitable for free-range laying hens is characterized in that the feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 62-67% of corn, 18-24% of soybean meal, 0-6% of bran, 4-8% of stone powder and 3-7% of premix; the sum of the weight percentages of the raw materials is 100 percent.
Preferably, the premix comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 4% of eggshell powder, 0.3% of phytase, 0.3% of laying hen complex enzyme, 0.05% of antioxidant, 2.6% of methionine, 2% of betaine, 1.6% of choline chloride, 30% of stone powder, 17% of calcium hydrophosphate, 5% of salt, 16% of enzymolysis feather meal, 3% of baking soda, 3% of anhydrous sodium sulfate, 2% of coated sodium humate and 13.15% of zeolite powder.
Preferably, the feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 65% of corn, 21% of soybean meal, 5% of bran, 4% of stone powder and 5% of premix.
Preferably, the feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 65% of corn, 22% of soybean meal, 8% of stone powder and 5% of premix.
Preferably, the feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 63% of corn, 20% of soybean meal, 4% of bran, 8% of stone powder and 5% of premix.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the feed suitable for free-range laying hens, which specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: putting the raw materials into a stirrer and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture A;
s2: adding the premix into the mixture A twice, adding 50% of the premix each time, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture B;
s3: and (4) putting the mixture B into a granulator for granulation to obtain a target product.
Preferably, in the step S1, stirring is carried out at 1500-2000r/min for 20-30 min; in the step S2, the rotation speed is reduced to 800-1000r/min, and the stirring is carried out for 35-45 min.
Preferably, the particle size of the granulation in step S3 is divided into three types, namely 2-3mm, 3-4mm and 1-2 mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the pecking effect is influenced by adding the eggshell powder due to different sizes of the shell powder, the bone powder and the like, and other fine powdery calcareous feeds are not suitable for supplementary feeding, so that the calcium ingestion effect of the free-range laying hens is not good when the free-range laying hens ingest the feeds, 4% of the eggshell powder is additionally added in the premix to effectively improve the problem, the added eggshell powder has sufficient content of inorganic salts, wherein the content of calcium carbonate is about 95%, the total content of magnesium carbonate and calcium phosphate is about 4%, and the balance is a small amount of organic substances, so that the calcium content in the supplementary feeds is easily absorbed by the free-range laying hens, the growth and development of the free-range laying hens are promoted, and the egg laying amount;
the invention aims at that the free-range laying hens are respectively fed with feeds with different proportions in the three stages of the pre-delivery period, the peak period and the later period of the peak period, and the proportion of the feeds is adjusted according to the characteristics of the free-range laying hens in different stages, so that the free-range laying hens can be ensured to have sufficient nutrition in each stage; meanwhile, the particle size of the feed particles fed in the prenatal period is 2-3mm, the particle size of the feed particles fed in the peak period is 3-4mm, and the particle size of the feed particles fed in the later period of the peak period is 1-2mm, wherein the feed with the particle size of 2-3mm is fed to the free-range laying hens in the prenatal period, so that the feed can be digested and absorbed by the free-range laying hens, the large-particle-size feed preferred by the free-range laying hens is fed in the peak period, the obtained sufficient nutrition of the free-range laying hens is ensured, the laying rate is improved, the weight of the free-range laying hens is controlled in the later period of the peak period, the fat accumulation of the free-range laying hens is reduced, the rate of reduction of the laying rate is reduced, the feed with the particle size of 1-2mm is fed in a modified mode, the feed intake of the laying hens;
the feed provided by the invention ensures the balanced nutrition of the free-range laying hens through reasonable proportioning, and also improves the egg yield of the free-range laying hens through reasonable feeding in different stages of the free-range laying hens.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
A feed suitable for free-range laying hens comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 65% of corn, 21% of soybean meal, 5% of bran, 4% of stone powder and 5% of premix.
The premix comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 4% of eggshell powder, 0.30% of phytase, 0.3% of laying hen complex enzyme, 0.05% of antioxidant, 2.6% of methionine, 2% of betaine, 1.6% of choline chloride, 30% of stone powder, 17% of calcium hydrophosphate, 5% of salt, 16% of enzymolysis feather meal, 3% of baking soda, 3% of anhydrous sodium sulfate, 2% of coated sodium humate and 13.15% of zeolite powder.
The preparation method of the feed suitable for free-range laying hens comprises the following steps:
s1: putting the raw materials into a stirrer, stirring at 1800r/min for 25min, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture A;
s2: adding the premix into the mixture A twice, adding 50% of the premix each time, reducing the rotating speed to 900r/min, stirring for 40min, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture B;
s3: and (4) putting the mixture B into a granulator for granulation, wherein the particle size is 2-3mm, and obtaining a target product.
The feed for the free-range laying hens prepared in the embodiment is used for the expected delivery period of the free-range laying hens.
Example two
A feed suitable for free-range laying hens comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 65% of corn, 22% of soybean meal, 8% of stone powder and 5% of premix.
The premix comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 4% of eggshell powder, 0.30% of phytase, 0.3% of laying hen complex enzyme, 0.05% of antioxidant, 2.6% of methionine, 2% of betaine, 1.6% of choline chloride, 30% of stone powder, 17% of calcium hydrophosphate, 5% of salt, 16% of enzymolysis feather meal, 3% of baking soda, 3% of anhydrous sodium sulfate, 2% of coated sodium humate and 13.15% of zeolite powder.
The preparation method of the feed suitable for free-range laying hens comprises the following steps:
s1: putting the raw materials into a stirrer, stirring for 30min at a speed of 2000r/min, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture A;
s2: adding the premix into the mixture A twice, adding 50% of the premix each time, reducing the rotating speed to 1000r/min, stirring for 45min, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture B;
s3: and (4) putting the mixture B into a granulator for granulation, wherein the particle size is 3-4mm, and obtaining the target product.
The feed for the free-range laying hens prepared in the embodiment is used in the peak period of the free-range laying hens.
EXAMPLE III
A feed suitable for free-range laying hens comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 63% of corn, 20% of soybean meal, 4% of bran, 8% of stone powder and 5% of premix.
The premix comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 4% of eggshell powder, 0.30% of phytase, 0.3% of laying hen complex enzyme, 0.05% of antioxidant, 2.6% of methionine, 2% of betaine, 1.6% of choline chloride, 30% of stone powder, 17% of calcium hydrophosphate, 5% of salt, 16% of enzymolysis feather meal, 3% of baking soda, 3% of anhydrous sodium sulfate, 2% of coated sodium humate and 13.15% of zeolite powder.
The preparation method of the feed suitable for free-range laying hens comprises the following steps:
s1: putting the raw materials into a stirrer, stirring at 1500r/min for 20min, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture A;
s2: adding the premix into the mixture A twice, adding 50% of the premix each time, reducing the rotating speed to 800r/min, stirring for 35min, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture B;
s3: and (4) putting the mixture B into a granulator for granulation, wherein the particle size is 1-2mm, and obtaining the target product.
The feed for the free-range laying hens prepared in the embodiment is used in the late peak period of the free-range laying hens.
Comparative example
The raw materials and the preparation method are the same as those of the two examples, but the feed with the grain diameter of 3-4mm prepared in the comparative example is used for free-range laying hens in the estimated laying period, the peak period and the later peak period.
Result detection
1. In the experimental method, 2000 laying hens are separately raised in the first henhouse and the second henhouse, the feed prepared in the first embodiment, the second embodiment and the third embodiment is respectively used for feeding the free-range laying hens in the first henhouse in the pre-delivery period, the peak period and the later period of the peak period, and the free-range laying hens in the second henhouse are respectively fed by adopting the method in the comparative example in the pre-delivery period, the peak period and the later period of the peak period, and the average egg laying rate in months is calculated. Specific data are shown in table 1 below.
Table 1 egg production rates
Figure RE-GDA0002788179220000051
Figure RE-GDA0002788179220000061
From the above table it follows: the feed prepared by the three proportions is correspondingly fed in three stages, and the average egg laying rate per month is higher.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the method of making a high strength caliper seal to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The feed suitable for free-range laying hens is characterized in that the feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 62-67% of corn, 18-24% of soybean meal, 0-6% of bran, 4-8% of stone powder and 3-7% of premix; the sum of the weight percentages of the raw materials is 100 percent.
2. The feed suitable for free-range laying hens according to claim 1, wherein the premix comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 4% of eggshell powder, 0.30% of phytase, 0.3% of laying hen complex enzyme, 0.05% of antioxidant, 2.6% of methionine, 2% of betaine, 1.6% of choline chloride, 30% of stone powder, 17% of calcium hydrophosphate, 5% of salt, 16% of enzymolysis feather meal, 3% of baking soda, 3% of anhydrous sodium sulfate, 2% of coated sodium humate and 13.15% of zeolite powder.
3. The feed suitable for free-range laying hens according to claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 65% of corn, 21% of soybean meal, 5% of bran, 4% of stone powder and 5% of premix.
4. The feed suitable for free-range laying hens according to claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 65% of corn, 22% of soybean meal, 8% of stone powder and 5% of premix.
5. The feed suitable for free-range laying hens according to claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 63% of corn, 20% of soybean meal, 4% of bran, 8% of stone powder and 5% of premix.
6. The process for preparing a feed suitable for a free-range laying hen according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the process comprises the steps of:
s1: putting the raw materials into a stirrer and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture A;
s2: adding the premix into the mixture A twice, adding 50% of the premix each time, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture B;
s3: and (4) putting the mixture B into a granulator for granulation to obtain a target product.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein in step S1, the mixture is stirred at 2000r/min for 20-30 min; in the step S2, the rotation speed is reduced to 800-1000r/min, and the stirring is carried out for 35-45 min.
8. The method for preparing feed suitable for free-range laying hens of claim 6, wherein the grain size of the pellets of step S3 is divided into three kinds, 2-3mm, 3-4mm and 1-2 mm.
CN202011090004.5A 2020-10-13 2020-10-13 Feed suitable for free-range laying hens Pending CN112205537A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102907587A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-02-06 河南商都生物技术股份有限公司 Compound feed for laying hens in egg-laying peak period and preparation method thereof
CN103445021A (en) * 2013-08-27 2013-12-18 赵贵喜 Laying hen feed
CN110558448A (en) * 2019-10-21 2019-12-13 宁夏晓鸣农牧股份有限公司 Feed for chickens in egg producing period and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102907587A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-02-06 河南商都生物技术股份有限公司 Compound feed for laying hens in egg-laying peak period and preparation method thereof
CN103445021A (en) * 2013-08-27 2013-12-18 赵贵喜 Laying hen feed
CN110558448A (en) * 2019-10-21 2019-12-13 宁夏晓鸣农牧股份有限公司 Feed for chickens in egg producing period and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
康相涛,等 *

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