CN109007368A - A kind of first farrowing sow nursing period concentrated feed - Google Patents
A kind of first farrowing sow nursing period concentrated feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN109007368A CN109007368A CN201810964154.0A CN201810964154A CN109007368A CN 109007368 A CN109007368 A CN 109007368A CN 201810964154 A CN201810964154 A CN 201810964154A CN 109007368 A CN109007368 A CN 109007368A
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- Prior art keywords
- farrowing sow
- sow
- dregs
- feed
- nursing period
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium butyrate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC([O-])=O MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- YHHSONZFOIEMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphocholine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCOP(O)(O)=O YHHSONZFOIEMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019728 animal nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 210000004994 reproductive system Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000035606 childbirth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035936 sexual power Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000040350 B family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091072128 B family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008195 breast development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005075 mammary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001817 pituitary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of first farrowing sow nursing period concentrated feeds, belong to Animal nutrition and field of feed, the present invention is made of following raw material, it is mainly made of following raw material: dregs of beans, fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean, peru fish meal, linseed, brown sugar, soybean oil, mountain flour, salt, lysine, threonine, methionine, tryptophan, biotin, folic acid, coating Vc, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, coating sodium butyrate, phytase, vitamin and microelement.The feed of first farrowing sow is individually marked off by the present invention, pass through the reinforcing of the nutrients such as vitamin E, folic acid, biotin, cooperate specific feeding method again, the production performance of first farrowing sow can be effectively improved, and reduces the generation of two tire syndrome of first farrowing sow.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal nutrition and feed technical fields, and in particular to a kind of first farrowing sow nursing period concentrated food stuff.
Background technique
First farrowing sow trophic level is relatively low, after wean it is out of heat, breeding is difficult, two tire litter sizes reduce again, be modern
The most common problem in sow production, causing the root of this problem is that sow endotrophic stores up before entering for the 2nd breeding cycle
Standby wretched insufficiency, because reproductive system is weaker than other organs and system in the priority of nutrient distribution, therefore nutritional deficiency is to reproduction
Systematic influence is maximum, and this problem is not noticed on many pig farms at present, and first farrowing sow and Suprapubic arch sling use same standard
Feed the phenomenon that being raised it is very universal.
Relatively low first farrowing sow trophic level is pig farm common problem, and the feed intake of first farrowing sow is very under normal circumstances
It is low, the level of Suprapubic arch sling is generally not achieved, as the increase feed intake of sow parity is also being continuously increased, so female being produced
Various nutrient concentrations can relative reduction in pannage.But first farrowing sow feed intake is low, such as uses identical feed formula
The nutritional need for being difficult to meet high yield state necessarily leads to the subalimentation of first farrowing sow, and then cause first farrowing sow postpartum 8~
The problems such as lactation amount is decreased obviously after 1O days, breast milk is insufficient, piglet survival ratio is low, sow is out of heat after wean.
In recent years, although the development of pig industry is very rapid, for the feed dedicated for first farrowing sow in market
On almost without, in order to fill up the blank of this part, protect first farrowing sow preferably, increase pig factory benefit, so
It is very necessary for first farrowing sow special configuration feed.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of first farrowing sow nursing period concentrated feeds, are able to solve first farrowing sow nutritional deficiency, breast milk
Insufficient, the problems such as piglet survival ratio is low, sow is out of heat after wean.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a technical solution, a kind of first farrowing sow nursing period concentration feeding
Material be grouped as by the group of following weight raw material: dregs of beans 48-61%, fermented bean dregs 6-10%, expanded soybean 6-12%, wheat bran 2-10%,
Peru fish meal 4-6%, linseed 1-2%, brown sugar 3-4%, soybean oil 4-4.6%, mountain flour 1-1.5%, salt 0.2-1%, lysine 1-
2%, threonine 1-1.5%, methionine 0.3-1%, tryptophan 0.2-0.8%, compound premix: 0.3-0.5%.
Further, preferably, a kind of first farrowing sow nursing period concentrated feed, is grouped by the group of following weight raw material
At: dregs of beans 55, fermented bean dregs 9%, expanded soybean 10%, wheat bran 9%, peru fish meal 4.5%, linseed 1.5%, brown sugar 3%, soybean oil
3%, mountain flour 1.3%, salt 0.6%, lysine 1.5%, threonine 1%, methionine 0.4%, tryptophan 0.2%, compound premix:
0.3%。
Further, the compound premix comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: biotin 0.01-1%, folic acid
0.02-1.0%, coating Vc15-25%, potassium chloride 5-10%, magnesium sulfate 10-20%, coating sodium butyrate 20-30%, phosphocholine 5-
10%, phytase 0.5-3%, vitamin e1-3%.
Further, preferably, the compound premix comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: biotin
0.06%, folic acid 0.04%, coating Vc17%, potassium chloride 8%, magnesium sulfate 14%, coating sodium butyrate 25%, phosphocholine 8%, phytase
1.5%, vitamin E2 .4%.
Further, the dregs of beans, fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean, wheat bran must pass through pulverization process, pass through 12 mesh
Standard screen.
Further, a kind of preparation method of first farrowing sow nursing period feed concentrate formula and its feeding scheme, root lactation
The nutritional need of phase sow uses above-mentioned first farrowing sow nursing period concentrated feed, and formula extraction raw material as requested, and according to
Following steps are processed and are fed.
Preparation method: it can be prepared by feed of the present invention after above-mentioned raw materials are mixed in proportion.
Feeding scheme: promoted for the physilogical characteristics of first farrowing sow specific period using stimulation when piglet arch milk to mammary gland
The band of first farrowing sow is needed into first farrowing sow release reproductive hormone to promote the development and reparation of first farrowing sow reproductive system
Young number is greater than 10, and the insufficient sow of itself litter size needs to entrust one's child to the care of sb. piglet from other sows, and the childbirth same day does not feed, gives a birth
Second day feeding 2kg increases 0.5kg daily later, is freely eaten after the 7th day, until weaned piglet, limit is raised daily during raising
It feeds 3 times.
In feed of the present invention, biotin can promote the reparation of first farrowing sow reproductive system to guarantee to produce next time
When sow physical condition, folic acid be multiparous animal breeding and embryonic development necessary to substance, even more on hemoglobin and kidney
Substance necessary to parathyrine, choline, creatine synthesize, can be improved the fertility of first farrowing sow, biotin and folic acid phase interworking
Conjunction can be used better reparation sow before first farrowing sow produces again and be produced for the first time to the injury of reproductive system bring, in feed
Middle addition Vc also has good effect to the performance for promoting sow production performance, and to piglet daily gain, the price of deed is mentioned
Height has good effect, but vitamin C and folic acid can inhibit folic acid and absorb in stomach and intestine, a large amount of vitamin C can add with taking
The discharge of fast folic acid, coating Vc can prevent from contact of the vitamin C with folic acid from avoiding the occurrence of folic acid and absorb very few situation occurring,
Also it can prevent Vc from not arriving the consumption before its optimal absorption place.
Coating sodium butyrate, which can improve gastrointestinal environment, the raising price of deed and daily gain, phosphocholine, stabilizing amino acid
Effect ensure that the utilization rate of the amino acid in feed, and they have certain attractant effect that can increase adopting for sow
Appetite.
Phytase is natural organic phosphorus in animal feed because that can decompose, so adding phytase in feed can replace
Part calcium monohydrogen phosphate, since phosphorus natural in feed is absorbed, the exclusion amount of phosphorus can reduce 40%~60% in animal wastes, can subtract
Intensive animal farm is lacked and has excluded pollution of the phosphorus to environment in excrement, and mountain flour supplements the calcic in the calcium monohydrogen phosphate substituted out
Quantity also can be reduced feed cost, other nutritions filling in complementary space feed can also increase nutritive water in feed
It is flat.
Vitamin E is closely related with sexual performance, it secretes promoting sexual gland hormone by anterior pituitary, adjusts sexual performance, can be with
Make sow that more better ovums be discharged, and ovum can be extended in the sow intracorporal time-to-live, so as to improve sow
Conception rate, farrowing rate and the survival rate of little son, vitamin E can also be used in sow and stimulates the secretion of milk.After some Farrowings, nutrition, body
Condition is all good, and papilla of breast development is normal, and postpartum, this E that is deficient in vitamin with the gestational period, puerperium was related but without milk.
Contain vitamin E quite abundant and B family vitamin in wheat bran, there is very high fiber content, simultaneously also
Containing glycan very abundant and minerals, other its protein also rich in, the content of vitamin is also very high, is a kind of high
The fortification object of albumen, homovitamin.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, feed of the present invention has abundant, comprehensive nutrition that can guarantee the battalion for having sufficient when first farrowing sow entered for 2 breeding cycle
Support deposit, being assigned to reproductive system, nutrition is more, keeps the postpartum recovery phase of first farrowing sow shorter, it is unlikely next time breeding when because
It is lost caused by restoring not exclusively.
2, the body of sow feed of the present invention promotes the reparation of first farrowing sow reproductive system to guarantee to produce next time when
State makes the farrowing of two tires be maintained at a higher level, increases the income of pig farm.
3, the abundant weight before making weaned piglet of also stimulating the secretion of milk of feed nutrition of the present invention be maintained at one it is higher it is horizontal from
And ensure that the survival rate of piglet, and since the reproductive system of first farrowing sow has obtained good protection, to improve just
Produce the Oestrus rate of sow.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one: a kind of first farrowing sow nursing period concentrated feed is grouped as by the group of following weight raw material: dregs of beans 55,
Fermented bean dregs 9%, expanded soybean 10%, wheat bran 9%, peru fish meal 4.5%, linseed 1.5%, brown sugar 3%, soybean oil 3%, mountain flour
1.3%, salt 0.6%, lysine 1.5%, threonine 1%, methionine 0.4%, tryptophan 0.2%, compound premix: 0.3%.
The compound premix comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: biotin 0.06%, folic acid 0.04%, coating
Vc17%, potassium chloride 8%, magnesium sulfate 14%, coating sodium butyrate 25%, phosphocholine 8%, phytase 1.5%, vitamin E2 .4%.
Preparation method: it can be prepared by feed of the present invention after above-mentioned raw materials are mixed in proportion.
Embodiment two: a kind of first farrowing sow nursing period concentrated feed is grouped as by the group of following weight raw material: dregs of beans 55,
Fermented bean dregs 9%, expanded soybean 10%, wheat bran 9%, peru fish meal 4.5%, linseed 1.5%, brown sugar 3%, soybean oil 3%, mountain flour
1.3%, salt 0.6%, lysine 1.5%, threonine 1%, methionine 0.4%, tryptophan 0.2%, compound premix: 0.2%.
The compound premix comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: biotin 0.06%, folic acid 0.04%, coating
Vc17%, potassium chloride 8%, magnesium sulfate 14%, coating sodium butyrate 25%, phosphocholine 8%, phytase 1.5%, vitamin E2 .4%.
Preparation method: it can be prepared by feed of the present invention after above-mentioned raw materials are mixed in proportion.
Embodiment three: a kind of first farrowing sow nursing period concentrated feed is grouped as by the group of following weight raw material: dregs of beans 55,
Fermented bean dregs 9%, expanded soybean 10%, wheat bran 9%, peru fish meal 4.5%, linseed 1.5%, brown sugar 3%, soybean oil 3%, mountain flour
1.3%, salt 0.6%, lysine 1.5%, threonine 1%, methionine 0.4%, tryptophan 0.2%, compound premix: 0.4%.
The compound premix comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: biotin 0.06%, folic acid 0.04%, coating
Vc17%, potassium chloride 8%, magnesium sulfate 14%, coating sodium butyrate 25%, phosphocholine 8%, phytase 1.5%, vitamin E2 .4%.
Preparation method: it can be prepared by feed of the present invention after above-mentioned raw materials are mixed in proportion.
Example IV: a kind of first farrowing sow nursing period concentrated feed is grouped as by the group of following weight raw material: dregs of beans 55,
Fermented bean dregs 9%, expanded soybean 10%, wheat bran 9%, peru fish meal 4.5%, linseed 1.5%, brown sugar 3%, soybean oil 3%, mountain flour
1.3%, salt 0.6%, lysine 1.5%, threonine 1%, methionine 0.4%, tryptophan 0.2%, compound premix: 0.3%.
The compound premix comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: biotin 0.03%, folic acid 0.02%, coating
Vc17%, potassium chloride 8.45%, magnesium sulfate 15.5%, coating sodium butyrate 25%, phosphocholine 7%, phytase 1%, vitamin E2 .4%.
Preparation method: it can be prepared by feed of the present invention after above-mentioned raw materials are mixed in proportion.
Embodiment five: a kind of first farrowing sow nursing period concentrated feed is grouped as by the group of following weight raw material: dregs of beans 55,
Fermented bean dregs 9%, expanded soybean 10%, wheat bran 9%, peru fish meal 4.5%, linseed 1.5%, brown sugar 3%, soybean oil 3%, mountain flour
1.3%, salt 0.6%, lysine 1.5%, threonine 1%, methionine 0.4%, tryptophan 0.2%, compound premix: 0.3%.
The compound premix comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: biotin 0.12%, folic acid 0.08%, coating
Vc17%, potassium chloride 9.6%, magnesium sulfate 13%, coating sodium butyrate 25%, phosphocholine 9%, phytase 1.5%, vitamin E 3%.
Preparation method: it can be prepared by feed of the present invention after above-mentioned raw materials are mixed in proportion.
Comparative experiments:
It chooses childbirth age in days to differ 5 days, back-fat thickness and weight are close, the good two-way cross first farrowing sow 90 of health status
Head is randomly divided into 6 groups, every group of 15 sows wherein every young number of sow band is 10.
Wherein control group be great achievement board lactation sow forage, remaining five groups be respectively embodiment one to five first farrowing sow
Nursing period concentrated feed, finally statistics feeds average litter weight and 7 days postpartum oestrus of sow after six groups of daily ration weaned piglets respectively
Number.
Feeding scheme: the young number of the band of first farrowing sow is 10 in this experiment, and the insufficient sow of itself litter size needs
Piglet is entrusted one's child to the care of sb. from other sows, the childbirth same day does not feed, gives a birth second day and feed 2kg, later daily increase 0.5kg, and the 7th
It is freely eaten after it, until weaned piglet, limit is fed 3 times daily during raising.
Piglet starts to wean in 21 ages in days in this experiment.
| The average weight (Kg/) of beginning piglet out | Average weight (Kg/) after weaned piglet | Piglet total augment weight (Kg/) | Oestrus rate (%) in sow 7 days | |
| Control group | 1.41 | 5.62 | 4.21 | 73 |
| Embodiment one | 1.39 | 6.37 | 4.98 | 93 |
| Embodiment two | 1.43 | 6.18 | 4.75 | 86 |
| Embodiment three | 1.38 | 5.93 | 4.55 | 80 |
| Example IV | 1.39 | 6.21 | 4.82 | 93 |
| Embodiment five | 1.41 | 5.94 | 4.53 | 86 |
Oestrus rate (%)=(heat head number)/(sow pig's head number) * 100
18.29% is increased in the piglet total augment weight that upper table can be seen that embodiment one compared with the control group, heat in sow 7 days
Rate increases by 27.39%；The piglet total augment weight of embodiment two increases 12.82%, and Oestrus rate increases by 17.80% in sow 7 days；Implement
The piglet total augment weight of example three increases 8.07%, and Oestrus rate increases by 9.5% in sow 7 days；The piglet total augment weight of example IV increases
14.50%, Oestrus rate increases by 27.39% in sow 7 days；The piglet total augment weight of embodiment five increases 7.6%, and sow sends out in 7 days
Feelings rate increases by 17.8%.
In summary it can be seen that one effect of embodiment is preferably most preferred embodiment, son may determine that from the weight gain of piglet
The health condition of pig, and then it is known that the nutrition condition of sow, sow under normal circumstances can once in production one week
Heat phenomenon can be inferred that the recovery situation of sow reproductive system, can reflect out feed of the present invention from the data in upper table
There is good effect to the recovery of the postpartum reproductive system of sow, and full of nutrition, but premix can not be added excessively, because of premix
Though the composition in material have many such as biotin, folic acid, phytases must demand very little material, if excess
It will lead to sow and adverse reaction occur, not only increase cost but also the health of sow can be damaged, if addition is very few
It then will appear the unconspicuous problem of using effect, to influence pig factory benefit.
Embodiment described above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not to make other forms to the present invention
Limitation, the implementation that any those skilled in the art may be changed or be retrofited on the technology contents basis of the disclosure above
Example.Under the premise of without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention should all be fallen into.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of first farrowing sow nursing period concentrated feed, it is characterised in that be grouped as by the group of following weight raw material: dregs of beans 48-
61%, fermented bean dregs 6-10%, expanded soybean 6-12%, wheat bran 2-10%, peru fish meal 4-6%, linseed 1-2%, brown sugar 3-4%, big
Soya-bean oil 4-4.6%, mountain flour 1-1.5%, salt 0.2-1%, lysine 1-2%, threonine 1-1.5%, methionine 0.3-1%, tryptophan
0.2-0.8%, compound premix 0.3-0.5%.
2. a kind of first farrowing sow nursing period concentrated feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following weight raw material
Group be grouped as: dregs of beans 55, fermented bean dregs 9%, expanded soybean 10%, wheat bran 9%, peru fish meal 4.5%, linseed 1.5%, brown sugar
3%, soybean oil 3%, mountain flour 1.3%, salt 0.6%, lysine 1.5%, threonine 1%, methionine 0.4%, tryptophan 0.2%, compound
Premix: 0.3%.
3. according to claim 1 or a kind of first farrowing sow nursing period concentrated feed described in 2, it is characterised in that described compound pre-
Mixing comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: biotin 0.01-1%, folic acid 0.02-1.0%, coating Vc15-25%, chlorination
Potassium 5-10%, magnesium sulfate 10-20%, coating sodium butyrate 20-30%, phosphocholine 5-10%, phytase 0.5-3%, vitamin E 5-
10%。
4. a kind of first farrowing sow nursing period concentrated feed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the compound premixing
Material comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: biotin 0.06%, folic acid 0.04%, coating Vc17%, potassium chloride 8%, magnesium sulfate
14%, sodium butyrate 25%, phosphocholine 8%, 1.9% vitamin E 6% of phytase are coated with.
5. a kind of first farrowing sow nursing period concentrated feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dregs of beans, fermentation
Dregs of beans, expanded soybean, wheat bran must pass through pulverization process, pass through 12 mesh standard sieves.
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