CN112205523A - Feed rich in natural astaxanthin and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed rich in natural astaxanthin and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112205523A CN112205523A CN202011192559.0A CN202011192559A CN112205523A CN 112205523 A CN112205523 A CN 112205523A CN 202011192559 A CN202011192559 A CN 202011192559A CN 112205523 A CN112205523 A CN 112205523A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed rich in natural astaxanthin, which comprises the following components in parts by mass: natural astaxanthin microcapsule powder: 10-14 parts of chicken manure: 5-7 parts of soybean meal: 5-7 flour, bran: 2-5 parts of corn flour: 10-13 parts of fermented soybean meal: 2-5 parts of high gluten flour: 4-7 parts of salt: 0.8-1 part of Chinese herbal medicines: 0.5-0.8 part of bacillus licheniformis powder: 1-3 parts of spirulina powder: 3-5 parts, vitamin D: 1-2 parts, mineral substance: 0.2-0.5 part; the Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following components in parts by weight: malt: 3-5 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome: 1-2 parts of codonopsis pilosula: 4-7 parts of astragalus: 5-8 parts of isatis root: 7-11 parts of folium isatidis: 2-4 parts of Chinese violet: 1-3 parts of houttuynia cordata: 0.5-1 part, areca nut: 2-4 parts of hairyvein agrimony: 1-3 parts; the invention also relates to a preparation method of the feed rich in natural astaxanthin, the preparation method is simple and easy to implement, the prepared feed is high in nutrition and low in cost, and the raised poultry are strong in physique, fast in growth and development and good in disease prevention performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a feed, in particular to a feed rich in natural astaxanthin and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Astaxanthin is a ketocarotenoid with chemical name of 3, 3 ' -dihydroxy-4, 4 ' -diketo-beta, beta ' -carotene, is red solid powder, has lipid solubility, is insoluble in water, and is soluble in organic solvent. It is widely used in the biological field, especially in feathers of aquatic animals such as shrimp, crab, fish and birds, and has color development effect;
astaxanthin is a chain-breaking antioxidant. Has strong oxidation resistance, can eliminate nitrogen dioxide, sulfide, disulfide, etc., can reduce lipid peroxidation, and effectively inhibit lipid peroxidation caused by free radicals. Meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine composition has physiological effects in various aspects such as inhibiting tumorigenesis, enhancing immunity, eliminating free radicals in vivo and the like, has a good treatment effect on skin cancer caused by ultraviolet rays, has a prevention and treatment effect on eye diseases caused by diabetes, and has a wide application prospect in the aspects of health care products, medicines, cosmetics, food additives, aquaculture and the like.
Astaxanthin can be obtained by biological extraction, chemical synthesis, or production using algae, bacteria, yeast, etc. In addition, the genetic engineering for constructing high-yield astaxanthin by applying a DNA recombination technology is also under study.
The natural astaxanthin can be used as a feed additive for rainbow trout, salmon, sturgeon, salmon, abalone, red sea bream, crustacean and ornamental fish and various poultry and live pigs, and has the following main functions: (1) can be used as natural pigment for increasing nutrition and commercial value. After the fish and crustacean eat the feed added with natural astaxanthin, the astaxanthin can be directly accumulated in tissues in vivo, so that muscles are red, the meat quality is more delicious, and the nutrition is more abundant. The natural astaxanthin plays an important role in the poultry industry, and has unique coloring function, so that the poultry fed with the feed added with the natural astaxanthin can generate red yolk, and the feathers, the skin, the feet and the beaks are golden yellow or red, thereby greatly improving the nutrition and the commodity value of the poultry eggs and the meat. (2) Can be used as natural hormone for improving reproductive capacity. The natural astaxanthin can be used as natural fertilization hormone to improve the egg quality,
and can improve the fertilization rate of fish eggs, reduce the death rate of embryos, promote the growth of individuals and increase the maturation speed and the fertility. (3) Can be used as immunopotentiator for improving health state. The natural astaxanthin has strong capacities of resisting oxidation and eliminating free radicals, can promote the generation of antibodies in an animal body, enhances the immune function and improves the resistance of the animal to the severe environment; therefore, there is an increasing demand for astaxanthin to be used in the production of feed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the feed rich in natural astaxanthin and the preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the feed rich in natural astaxanthin comprises the following components in parts by mass:
natural astaxanthin microcapsule powder: 10-14 parts of chicken manure: 5-7 parts of soybean meal: 5-7 flour, bran: 2-5 parts of corn flour: 10-13 parts of fermented soybean meal: 2-5 parts of high gluten flour: 4-7 parts of salt: 0.8-1 part of Chinese herbal medicines: 0.5-0.8 part of bacillus licheniformis powder: 1-3 parts of spirulina powder: 3-5 parts, vitamin D: 1-2 parts, mineral substance: 0.2-0.5 part;
the Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following components in parts by weight: malt: 3-5 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome: 1-2 parts of codonopsis pilosula: 4-7 parts of astragalus: 5-8 parts of isatis root: 7-11 parts of folium isatidis: 2-4 parts of Chinese violet: 1-3 parts of houttuynia cordata: 0.5-1 part, areca nut: 2-4 parts of hairyvein agrimony: 1-3 parts.
The Chinese herbal medicine is a mixed product, the malt and the bighead atractylodes rhizome can be added to strengthen the spleen to promote digestion, the feed utilization rate is improved, the feed intake is improved, the codonopsis pilosula and the astragalus membranaceus can tonify the kidney and strengthen yang, the spleen and the qi can promote breeding of boars, the isatis root, the folium isatidis, the Chinese violet and the houttuynia cordata can well play a good quality role in most bacterial diseases and some viral diseases, the immune function inside a body is adjusted, particularly the non-specific immune function is achieved, the antibacterial and antiviral effects are achieved, the betel nut and the hairyvein agrimony have a good effect of preventing and treating parasitic diseases of people and livestock, and poultry are enabled.
The invention further defines the technical scheme as follows:
the feed rich in natural astaxanthin comprises the following components in parts by mass:
natural astaxanthin microcapsule powder: 10 parts of chicken manure: 5 parts, soybean meal: 5, wheat flour, bran: 2 parts, corn flour: 10 parts of fermented soybean meal: 2 parts of high gluten flour: 4 parts, salt: 0.8 part, Chinese herbal medicines: 0.5 part, bacillus licheniformis powder: 1 part, spirulina powder: 3 parts, vitamin D: 1 part, mineral substance: 0.2 part;
the Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following components in parts by weight: malt: 3 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome: 1 part, codonopsis pilosula: 4 parts of astragalus: 5 parts, isatis root: 7 parts, folium isatidis: 2 parts of Chinese violet: 1 part, houttuynia cordata: 0.5 part, areca nut: 2 parts, hairyvein agrimony: 1 part.
The feed rich in natural astaxanthin comprises the following components in parts by mass:
natural astaxanthin microcapsule powder: 14 parts of chicken manure: 7 parts, soybean meal: 7, wheat flour, bran: 5 parts, corn flour: 13 parts of fermented soybean meal: 5 parts of high gluten flour: 7 parts, salt: 1 part, Chinese herbal medicines: 0.8 part of bacillus licheniformis powder: 3 parts of spirulina powder: 5 parts, vitamin D: 2 parts, mineral matter: 0.5 part;
the Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following components in parts by weight: malt: 5 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome: 2 parts of radix codonopsitis: 7 parts of astragalus: 8 parts, isatis root: 11 parts, folium isatidis: 4 parts, herba violae: 3 parts of houttuynia cordata: 1 part, areca nut: 4 parts, hairyvein agrimony: and 3 parts.
The feed rich in natural astaxanthin comprises the following components in parts by mass:
natural astaxanthin microcapsule powder: 12 parts of chicken manure: 6 parts, soybean meal: 6, wheat flour, bran: 4 parts, corn flour: 12 parts of fermented soybean meal: 3 parts of high gluten flour: 5 parts, salt: 0.9 part, Chinese herbal medicines: 0.7 part of bacillus licheniformis powder: 2 parts, spirulina powder: 4 parts, vitamin D: 2 parts, mineral matter: 0.3 part;
the Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following components in parts by weight: malt: 4 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome: 1 part, codonopsis pilosula: 5 parts of astragalus root: 7 parts, isatis root: 8 parts, folium isatidis: 3 parts of Chinese violet: 2 parts of houttuynia cordata: 0.8 part, areca nut: 3 parts, hairyvein agrimony: and 2 parts.
In the feed rich in natural astaxanthin, the mineral is monocalcium phosphate.
In the feed rich in natural astaxanthin, the chicken manure is subjected to fermentation, deodorization, sterilization and disinfection treatment, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing chicken manure, ethanol, bran and water according to a mass ratio of 20:1: 2: 1, adding yeast, fully stirring, and finally sealing and soaking for 12-18h for deodorization;
(2) and (3) disinfecting the deodorized chicken manure with a disinfectant, wherein the disinfectant is an extract of dandelion and Chinese violet.
In the feed rich in natural astaxanthin, the natural astaxanthin microcapsule powder is prepared by the following steps:
(1) extracting natural astaxanthin in the algae powder by using a normal hexane-ethanol mixed reagent to obtain a natural astaxanthin extracting solution;
(2) adding the natural astaxanthin extracting solution into a mixed solution of gelatin and sodium alginate, and mixing and homogenizing to obtain an astaxanthin mixed suspension;
(3) then the astaxanthin mixed suspension is added into calcium chloride solution drop by drop to be subjected to complex coacervation to form microcapsules, and then microcapsule powder is prepared.
The invention also relates to a preparation method of the natural astaxanthin-rich natural astaxanthin, which comprises the following steps:
(1) drying the chicken manure subjected to fermentation, deodorization, sterilization and disinfection treatment at 50-60 ℃ for later use;
(2) mixing natural astaxanthin microcapsule powder, soybean flour, corn flour, fermented soybean meal and bran, stirring for 10-15min, heating to 30-50 deg.C, and stirring for 20-30 min;
(3) mixing the chicken manure obtained in the step (1) with the material obtained in the step (2), adding high-gluten flour and salt, continuously stirring, adding Chinese herbal medicines, bacillus licheniformis powder and spirulina powder, and uniformly mixing;
(4) and (3) adding vitamin D and mineral substances into the mixture obtained in the step (3), taking out, putting the mixture into a ring mode bulking machine for bulking at the temperature of 70-80 ℃ for 1-2 hours, controlling the dryness of the bulked substance to be 85% -95%, taking out, transferring the bulked substance into a ring mode hard granulator to produce precipitated hard granulated feed, sieving the feed by using a 80-mesh sieve, and sealing and packaging the feed according to the required weight to obtain the finished product of the feed rich in natural astaxanthin.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the chicken manure is fully utilized, so that the pollution can be reduced for the breeding industry, the environment is purified, an ecological industrial chain is formed, and high ecological, economic and social benefits are brought.
The feed has reasonable components and compatibility, and the requirements of poultry on fat, carbohydrate, crude fiber and mineral substances in the feed can be met.
The feed has the advantages of low cost, easily accessible raw materials, simple formula and preparation method, good feeding effect, rapid growth and development of the fed poultry, strong and beautiful body, and low incidence of diseases of ducks.
The natural astaxanthin microcapsule powder has good fluidity and is convenient to be uniformly added into basic feed of poultry, and the poultry bred by the feed can effectively prevent the occurrence of poultry plague and improve the immunity and the laying rate of the poultry; natural astaxanthin is used as poultry feed additive, has super oxidation resistance and bioactivity, can reduce the quality concentration of triglyceride and cholesterol in poultry blood, and stimulate the immune differing system, which is important vitamin and growth reproduction hormone of poultry.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The embodiment provides a feed rich in natural astaxanthin, which comprises the following components in parts by mass:
natural astaxanthin microcapsule powder: 10 parts of chicken manure: 5 parts, soybean meal: 5, wheat flour, bran: 2 parts, corn flour: 10 parts of fermented soybean meal: 2 parts of high gluten flour: 4 parts, salt: 0.8 part, Chinese herbal medicines: 0.5 part, bacillus licheniformis powder: 1 part, spirulina powder: 3 parts, vitamin D: 1 part, mineral substance: 0.2 part;
the Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following components in parts by weight: malt: 3 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome: 1 part, codonopsis pilosula: 4 parts of astragalus: 5 parts, isatis root: 7 parts, folium isatidis: 2 parts of Chinese violet: 1 part, houttuynia cordata: 0.5 part, areca nut: 2 parts, hairyvein agrimony: 1 part.
In this example, the mineral is monocalcium phosphate.
In this embodiment, the chicken manure is subjected to fermentation, deodorization, sterilization and disinfection treatment, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing chicken manure, ethanol, bran and water according to a mass ratio of 20:1: 2: 1, adding yeast, fully stirring, and finally sealing and soaking for 12 hours for deodorization;
(2) and (3) disinfecting the deodorized chicken manure with a disinfectant, wherein the disinfectant is an extract of dandelion and Chinese violet.
In this example, natural astaxanthin microcapsule powder was prepared by the following steps:
(1) extracting natural astaxanthin in the algae powder by using a normal hexane-ethanol mixed reagent to obtain a natural astaxanthin extracting solution;
(2) adding the natural astaxanthin extracting solution into a mixed solution of gelatin and sodium alginate, and mixing and homogenizing to obtain an astaxanthin mixed suspension;
(3) then the astaxanthin mixed suspension is added into calcium chloride solution drop by drop to be subjected to complex coacervation to form microcapsules, and then microcapsule powder is prepared.
The preparation method of the feed rich in natural astaxanthin specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) drying the chicken manure subjected to fermentation, deodorization, sterilization and disinfection treatment at 50 ℃ for later use;
(2) mixing natural astaxanthin microcapsule powder, soybean flour, corn flour, fermented soybean meal and bran, stirring for 10min, heating to 30 deg.C, and stirring for 20 min;
(3) mixing the chicken manure obtained in the step (1) with the material obtained in the step (2), adding high-gluten flour and salt, continuously stirring, adding Chinese herbal medicines, bacillus licheniformis powder and spirulina powder, and uniformly mixing;
(4) and (3) adding vitamin D and mineral substances into the mixture obtained in the step (3), taking out, putting the mixture into a ring mode expansion machine for expansion, controlling the temperature of the expansion machine to be 70 ℃ and the expansion time to be 1 hour, controlling the dryness of the expanded substances to be 85 percent, taking out, transferring the expanded substances into a ring mode hard granulation machine to produce precipitated hard granulated feeds, and then sieving the feeds by using a 80-mesh sieve to obtain the finished feed rich in natural astaxanthin, wherein the finished feed is sealed and packaged according to the required weight.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a feed rich in natural astaxanthin, which comprises the following components in parts by mass:
natural astaxanthin microcapsule powder: 14 parts of chicken manure: 7 parts, soybean meal: 7, wheat flour, bran: 5 parts, corn flour: 13 parts of fermented soybean meal: 5 parts of high gluten flour: 7 parts, salt: 1 part, Chinese herbal medicines: 0.8 part of bacillus licheniformis powder: 3 parts of spirulina powder: 5 parts, vitamin D: 2 parts, mineral matter: 0.5 part;
the Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following components in parts by weight: malt: 5 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome: 2 parts of radix codonopsitis: 7 parts of astragalus: 8 parts, isatis root: 11 parts, folium isatidis: 4 parts, herba violae: 3 parts of houttuynia cordata: 1 part, areca nut: 4 parts, hairyvein agrimony: and 3 parts.
In this example, the mineral is monocalcium phosphate.
In this embodiment, the chicken manure is subjected to fermentation, deodorization, sterilization and disinfection treatment, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing chicken manure, ethanol, bran and water according to a mass ratio of 20:1: 2: 1, adding yeast, fully stirring, and finally sealing and soaking for 18h for deodorization;
(2) and (3) disinfecting the deodorized chicken manure with a disinfectant, wherein the disinfectant is an extract of dandelion and Chinese violet.
In this example, natural astaxanthin microcapsule powder was prepared by the following steps:
(1) extracting natural astaxanthin in the algae powder by using a normal hexane-ethanol mixed reagent to obtain a natural astaxanthin extracting solution;
(2) adding the natural astaxanthin extracting solution into a mixed solution of gelatin and sodium alginate, and mixing and homogenizing to obtain an astaxanthin mixed suspension;
(3) then the astaxanthin mixed suspension is added into calcium chloride solution drop by drop to be subjected to complex coacervation to form microcapsules, and then microcapsule powder is prepared.
The preparation method of the feed rich in natural astaxanthin specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) drying the chicken manure subjected to fermentation, deodorization, sterilization and disinfection treatment at 60 ℃ for later use;
(2) mixing natural astaxanthin microcapsule powder, soybean flour, corn flour, fermented soybean meal and bran, stirring for 15min, heating to 50 deg.C, and stirring for 30 min;
(3) mixing the chicken manure obtained in the step (1) with the material obtained in the step (2), adding high-gluten flour and salt, continuously stirring, adding Chinese herbal medicines, bacillus licheniformis powder and spirulina powder, and uniformly mixing;
(4) and (3) adding vitamin D and mineral substances into the mixture obtained in the step (3), taking out, putting the mixture into a ring mode expansion machine for expansion, controlling the temperature of the expansion machine to be 80 ℃, the expansion time to be 2 hours, controlling the dryness of the expanded substances to be 95%, taking out, transferring the expanded substances into a ring mode hard granulation machine to produce precipitated hard granulated feed, and then sieving the feed by using a 80-mesh sieve to obtain the feed rich in natural astaxanthin, which is sealed and packaged according to the required weight.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a feed rich in natural astaxanthin, which comprises the following components in parts by mass:
natural astaxanthin microcapsule powder: 12 parts of chicken manure: 6 parts, soybean meal: 6, wheat flour, bran: 4 parts, corn flour: 12 parts of fermented soybean meal: 3 parts of high gluten flour: 5 parts, salt: 0.9 part, Chinese herbal medicines: 0.7 part of bacillus licheniformis powder: 2 parts, spirulina powder: 4 parts, vitamin D: 2 parts, mineral matter: 0.3 part;
the Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following components in parts by weight: malt: 4 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome: 1 part, codonopsis pilosula: 5 parts of astragalus root: 7 parts, isatis root: 8 parts, folium isatidis: 3 parts of Chinese violet: 2 parts of houttuynia cordata: 0.8 part, areca nut: 3 parts, hairyvein agrimony: and 2 parts.
In this example, the mineral is monocalcium phosphate.
In this embodiment, the chicken manure is subjected to fermentation, deodorization, sterilization and disinfection treatment, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing chicken manure, ethanol, bran and water according to a mass ratio of 20:1: 2: 1, adding yeast, fully stirring, and finally sealing and soaking for 16h for deodorization;
(2) and (3) disinfecting the deodorized chicken manure with a disinfectant, wherein the disinfectant is an extract of dandelion and Chinese violet.
In this example, natural astaxanthin microcapsule powder was prepared by the following steps:
(1) extracting natural astaxanthin in the algae powder by using a normal hexane-ethanol mixed reagent to obtain a natural astaxanthin extracting solution;
(2) adding the natural astaxanthin extracting solution into a mixed solution of gelatin and sodium alginate, and mixing and homogenizing to obtain an astaxanthin mixed suspension;
(3) then the astaxanthin mixed suspension is added into calcium chloride solution drop by drop to be subjected to complex coacervation to form microcapsules, and then microcapsule powder is prepared.
The preparation method of the feed rich in natural astaxanthin specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) drying the chicken manure subjected to fermentation, deodorization, sterilization and disinfection treatment at 55 ℃ for later use;
(2) mixing natural astaxanthin microcapsule powder, soybean flour, corn flour, fermented soybean meal and bran, stirring for 13min, heating to 40 deg.C, and stirring for 25 min;
(3) mixing the chicken manure obtained in the step (1) with the material obtained in the step (2), adding high-gluten flour and salt, continuously stirring, adding Chinese herbal medicines, bacillus licheniformis powder and spirulina powder, and uniformly mixing;
(4) and (3) adding vitamin D and mineral substances into the mixture obtained in the step (3), taking out, putting the mixture into a ring mode expansion machine for expansion, controlling the temperature of the expansion machine to be 75 ℃, the expansion time to be 4.5 hours, controlling the dryness of the expanded substances to be 90%, taking out, transferring the expanded substances into a ring mode hard granulation machine to produce precipitated hard granulated feed, and then sieving the feed by using a 80-mesh sieve to obtain the feed rich in natural astaxanthin, wherein the finished product is sealed and packaged according to the required weight.
In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention may have other embodiments. All technical solutions formed by adopting equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The feed rich in natural astaxanthin is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass:
natural astaxanthin microcapsule powder: 10-14 parts of chicken manure: 5-7 parts of soybean meal: 5-7 flour, bran: 2-5 parts of corn flour: 10-13 parts of fermented soybean meal: 2-5 parts of high gluten flour: 4-7 parts of salt: 0.8-1 part of Chinese herbal medicines: 0.5-0.8 part of bacillus licheniformis powder: 1-3 parts of spirulina powder: 3-5 parts, vitamin D: 1-2 parts, mineral substance: 0.2-0.5 part;
the Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following components in parts by weight: malt: 3-5 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome: 1-2 parts of codonopsis pilosula: 4-7 parts of astragalus: 5-8 parts of isatis root: 7-11 parts of folium isatidis: 2-4 parts of Chinese violet: 1-3 parts of houttuynia cordata: 0.5-1 part, areca nut: 2-4 parts of hairyvein agrimony: 1-3 parts.
2. The feed rich in natural astaxanthin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
natural astaxanthin microcapsule powder: 10 parts of chicken manure: 5 parts, soybean meal: 5, wheat flour, bran: 2 parts, corn flour: 10 parts of fermented soybean meal: 2 parts of high gluten flour: 4 parts, salt: 0.8 part, Chinese herbal medicines: 0.5 part, bacillus licheniformis powder: 1 part, spirulina powder: 3 parts, vitamin D: 1 part, mineral substance: 0.2 part;
the Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following components in parts by weight: malt: 3 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome: 1 part, codonopsis pilosula: 4 parts of astragalus: 5 parts, isatis root: 7 parts, folium isatidis: 2 parts of Chinese violet: 1 part, houttuynia cordata: 0.5 part, areca nut: 2 parts, hairyvein agrimony: 1 part.
3. The feed rich in natural astaxanthin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
natural astaxanthin microcapsule powder: 14 parts of chicken manure: 7 parts, soybean meal: 7, wheat flour, bran: 5 parts, corn flour: 13 parts of fermented soybean meal: 5 parts of high gluten flour: 7 parts, salt: 1 part, Chinese herbal medicines: 0.8 part of bacillus licheniformis powder: 3 parts of spirulina powder: 5 parts, vitamin D: 2 parts, mineral matter: 0.5 part;
the Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following components in parts by weight: malt: 5 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome: 2 parts of radix codonopsitis: 7 parts of astragalus: 8 parts, isatis root: 11 parts, folium isatidis: 4 parts, herba violae: 3 parts of houttuynia cordata: 1 part, areca nut: 4 parts, hairyvein agrimony: and 3 parts.
4. The feed rich in natural astaxanthin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
natural astaxanthin microcapsule powder: 12 parts of chicken manure: 6 parts, soybean meal: 6, wheat flour, bran: 4 parts, corn flour: 12 parts of fermented soybean meal: 3 parts of high gluten flour: 5 parts, salt: 0.9 part, Chinese herbal medicines: 0.7 part of bacillus licheniformis powder: 2 parts, spirulina powder: 4 parts, vitamin D: 2 parts, mineral matter: 0.3 part;
the Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following components in parts by weight: malt: 4 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome: 1 part, codonopsis pilosula: 5 parts of astragalus root: 7 parts, isatis root: 8 parts, folium isatidis: 3 parts of Chinese violet: 2 parts of houttuynia cordata: 0.8 part, areca nut: 3 parts, hairyvein agrimony: and 2 parts.
5. The feed rich in natural astaxanthin according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the mineral substance is calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
6. The feed rich in natural astaxanthin according to claim 5, characterized in that: the chicken manure is subjected to fermentation, deodorization, sterilization and disinfection treatment, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing chicken manure, ethanol, bran and water according to a mass ratio of 20:1: 2: 1, adding yeast, fully stirring, and finally sealing and soaking for 12-18h for deodorization;
(2) and (3) disinfecting the deodorized chicken manure with a disinfectant, wherein the disinfectant is an extract of dandelion and Chinese violet.
7. The feed rich in natural astaxanthin according to claim 6, characterized in that: the natural astaxanthin microcapsule powder is prepared by the following steps:
(1) extracting natural astaxanthin in the algae powder by using a normal hexane-ethanol mixed reagent to obtain a natural astaxanthin extracting solution;
(2) adding the natural astaxanthin extracting solution into a mixed solution of gelatin and sodium alginate, and mixing and homogenizing to obtain an astaxanthin mixed suspension;
(3) then the astaxanthin mixed suspension is added into calcium chloride solution drop by drop to be subjected to complex coacervation to form microcapsules, and then microcapsule powder is prepared.
8. The method for preparing the feed rich in natural astaxanthin according to claim 7, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) drying the chicken manure subjected to fermentation, deodorization, sterilization and disinfection treatment at 50-60 ℃ for later use;
(2) mixing natural astaxanthin microcapsule powder, soybean flour, corn flour, fermented soybean meal and bran, stirring for 10-15min, heating to 30-50 deg.C, and stirring for 20-30 min;
(3) mixing the chicken manure obtained in the step (1) with the material obtained in the step (2), adding high-gluten flour and salt, continuously stirring, adding Chinese herbal medicines, bacillus licheniformis powder and spirulina powder, and uniformly mixing;
(4) and (3) adding vitamin D and mineral substances into the mixture obtained in the step (3), taking out, putting the mixture into a ring mode bulking machine for bulking at the temperature of 70-80 ℃ for 1-2 hours, controlling the dryness of the bulked substance to be 85% -95%, taking out, transferring the bulked substance into a ring mode hard granulator to produce precipitated hard granulated feed, sieving the feed by using a 80-mesh sieve, and sealing and packaging the feed according to the required weight to obtain the finished product of the feed rich in natural astaxanthin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011192559.0A CN112205523A (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Feed rich in natural astaxanthin and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011192559.0A CN112205523A (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Feed rich in natural astaxanthin and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112205523A true CN112205523A (en) | 2021-01-12 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113678965A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-23 | 重庆工商大学 | Feed with calcium ion enrichment function and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115606707A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2023-01-17 | 雨笙(上海)健康管理有限公司 | Poultry feed rich in natural astaxanthin and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102217704A (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-19 | 刘学顺 | Feed for Holland white turkey |
| CN106901072A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-30 | 凤阳徽亨商贸有限公司 | A kind of culture of swamp eel feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108850629A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2018-11-23 | 云南爱尔发生物技术股份有限公司 | A kind of poultry feed containing natural astaxanthin |
| CN109527212A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-29 | 林大昌 | A kind of chicken manure fermented feed and its preparation method and application rich in natural astaxanthin |
| CN110301558A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-10-08 | 河南师范大学 | A kind of microcapsules fish feed additive and preparation method thereof rich in natural astaxanthin |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102217704A (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-19 | 刘学顺 | Feed for Holland white turkey |
| CN106901072A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-30 | 凤阳徽亨商贸有限公司 | A kind of culture of swamp eel feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108850629A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2018-11-23 | 云南爱尔发生物技术股份有限公司 | A kind of poultry feed containing natural astaxanthin |
| CN109527212A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-29 | 林大昌 | A kind of chicken manure fermented feed and its preparation method and application rich in natural astaxanthin |
| CN110301558A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-10-08 | 河南师范大学 | A kind of microcapsules fish feed additive and preparation method thereof rich in natural astaxanthin |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113678965A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-23 | 重庆工商大学 | Feed with calcium ion enrichment function and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115606707A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2023-01-17 | 雨笙(上海)健康管理有限公司 | Poultry feed rich in natural astaxanthin and preparation method thereof |
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