CN112202871A - Metering and charging method, device and system for cloud computing resources and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Metering and charging method, device and system for cloud computing resources and electronic equipment Download PDF

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CN112202871A
CN112202871A CN202011037413.9A CN202011037413A CN112202871A CN 112202871 A CN112202871 A CN 112202871A CN 202011037413 A CN202011037413 A CN 202011037413A CN 112202871 A CN112202871 A CN 112202871A
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朱建庭
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Beijing Kingsoft Cloud Network Technology Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/22—Payment schemes or models
    • G06Q20/28—Pre-payment schemes, e.g. "pay before"
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    • G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0278—Product appraisal
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0283—Price estimation or determination

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for metering and charging cloud computing resources and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of cloud computing metering, wherein the method comprises the steps of firstly determining a product specification instance identifier of the cloud computing resources ordered by a user, wherein the product specification instance identifier corresponds to a first pricing unit, and the user finishes ordering the cloud computing resources after finishing an order corresponding to the amount of the order; then determining a dynamic usage charging item corresponding to the product specification instance identifier, wherein the dynamic usage charging item corresponds to a second pricing unit comprising a second metering unit and a second charging period; and then determining the actual usage of the user in the completed second charging period, and determining the charging amount corresponding to the dynamic usage charging item of the user in the completed second charging period. The method relieves the problem of cloud computing resource waste, improves settlement precision, and improves the flexibility and the applicability of a settlement mode.

Description

Metering and charging method, device and system for cloud computing resources and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cloud computing metering, in particular to a metering and charging method, a metering and charging device, a metering and charging system and electronic equipment for cloud computing resources.
Background
Cloud computing is an augmentation, usage, and interaction model for internet-based related services, typically involving the provision of dynamically scalable and often virtualized resources over the internet. While the payment function of the cloud computing manufacturer is opened towards the customer to meet the customer demand to the maximum extent, the cloud computing manufacturer generally guides the customer to order the cloud computing product in terms of product design, pricing, marketing and the like in a prepayment mode as much as possible, for example, the customer can enjoy a lower product price when ordering in the prepayment mode.
As cloud computing products become more abundant, not all cloud computing products can be sold in a prepaid manner, for example, some product lines generally need to determine the amount of fees to be paid according to the amount of resources actually used by users, and can be sold in advance in a resource package manner. However, in this way, there is a waste caused by the unused resources in the resource packet, or the actual usage amount exceeds the resource packet and additional settlement is required, and the charge standard of the additional settlement is usually much higher than that of the resource packet. Therefore, the existing settlement mode of cloud computing resources has the problems of unreasonable metering and charging and poor user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method, a device and a system for metering and charging cloud computing resources and electronic equipment, so as to solve the technical problems of unreasonable metering and charging of the cloud computing resources and poor user experience in the prior art.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for metering and charging cloud computing resources, including:
determining a product specification example identifier of the cloud computing resource ordered by the user; the product specification instance identification corresponds to a first fixed price unit, the first fixed price unit is a pricing unit of the product specification instance, and the first fixed price unit comprises a first unit price of the product specification instance in a first charging period and a first metering unit; the method comprises the steps that a user finishes ordering cloud computing resources after finishing an order corresponding to an order amount, wherein the order amount is determined based on a first value of ordering the first charging period, a second value corresponding to ordering the first metering unit and the first unit price;
determining a dynamic usage charging item corresponding to the product specification instance identifier and a third value of the dynamic usage charging item, wherein the dynamic usage charging item corresponds to a second pricing unit, and the second pricing unit comprises a second unit price in a second charging period and a second metering unit;
determining a fourth value of the dynamic usage charging item of the user in a completed second charging period, wherein the fourth value is an actual usage of the user in the completed second charging period;
and determining the charging amount corresponding to the dynamic usage charging item in the completed second charging period by the user based on the difference between the fourth value and the third value and the second unit price, so as to settle the charging amount in the current second charging period.
In one possible implementation, before the step of determining the product specification instance identification of the cloud computing resource ordered by the user, the method further comprises:
receiving an ordering request of a user sent by a user terminal, wherein the ordering request comprises a product specification instance identifier, a first value and a second value; in a predefined product pricing library, inquiring a first pricing unit based on the product specification instance identification; determining the amount of the order based on the first pricing unit, the first value and the second value, and generating the order to be paid based on the amount of the order; and after the payment information of the order to be paid is received, determining the cloud computing resources corresponding to the ordered product specification example identification of the user.
In one possible embodiment, the first charging period is the same as or different from the second charging period.
In one possible implementation, the product specification instance identifies one or more corresponding dynamic usage billing items.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises: determining the total charging amount aiming at the charging amount corresponding to each dynamic usage charging item, and generating a charging bill in the current second charging period based on the total charging amount; and sending the charging bill to the user terminal so that the user can settle the charging bill.
In a possible implementation manner, the current second charging period corresponds to a preset settlement deadline; the method further comprises the following steps: and if the settlement information of the user aiming at the charging bill is not received when the settlement deadline is reached, the charging bill is settled based on the third value of the current second charging period.
In a second aspect, a metering and charging apparatus for cloud computing resources is provided, including:
the first determining module is used for determining the product specification example identification of the cloud computing resource ordered by the user; the product specification instance identification corresponds to a first fixed price unit, the first fixed price unit is a pricing unit of the product specification instance, and the first fixed price unit comprises a first metering unit of the product specification instance and a first charging period of the product specification instance; the method comprises the steps that a user finishes ordering cloud computing resources after finishing an order corresponding to an order amount, wherein the order amount is determined based on a first fixed price unit, a first value of a first charging period of ordering and a second value of a first metering unit;
the second determining module is used for determining a dynamic usage charging item corresponding to the product specification instance identifier and a third value of the dynamic usage charging item corresponding to the product specification instance identifier, wherein the dynamic usage charging item corresponds to a second pricing unit, and the second pricing unit corresponds to a second metering unit and a second charging period;
a third determining module, configured to determine a fourth value of the dynamic usage charging item of the user in the completed second charging period, where the fourth value is an actual usage of the user in the completed second charging period;
and the fourth determining module is used for determining the charging amount corresponding to the dynamic usage charging item of the user in the completed second charging period based on the difference between the fourth value and the third value and the second pricing unit so as to settle the charging amount in the current second charging period.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises: the system comprises a receiving module, a sending module and a receiving module, wherein the receiving module is used for receiving an ordering request of a user sent by a user terminal, and the ordering request comprises a product specification instance identifier, a first value and a second value; the query module is used for querying a first pricing unit based on the product specification example identification in a predefined product pricing library; the generating module is used for determining the amount of the order based on the first pricing unit, the first value and the second value and generating the order to be paid based on the amount of the order; and the cloud computing resource determining module is used for determining the cloud computing resources corresponding to the ordered product specification instance identification of the user after receiving the paid information of the order to be paid.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a metering and charging system, including: the system comprises a product management device, a product pricing device, a product ordering device, a product metering device and a product charging device;
the product ordering equipment is used for determining the product specification example identification of the cloud computing resource ordered by the user; the product specification instance identification corresponds to a first fixed price unit, the first fixed price unit is a fixed price unit of the product specification instance, the first fixed price unit comprises a first unit price of the product specification instance in a first charging period and a first metering unit, and the first unit price is obtained from the product pricing device; the method comprises the steps that a user finishes ordering cloud computing resources after finishing an order corresponding to an order amount, wherein the order amount is determined based on a first value of ordering the first charging period, a second value corresponding to ordering the first metering unit and the first unit price;
the product charging device is configured to obtain, from the product management device, a dynamic usage charging item corresponding to the product specification instance identifier and a third value of the dynamic usage charging item, where the dynamic usage charging item corresponds to a second pricing unit, the second pricing unit includes a second unit price in a second charging period and a second metering unit, and the second unit price is obtained from the product pricing device;
the product charging device is further configured to obtain, from the product metering device, a fourth value that determines the dynamic usage charging item of the user in a completed second charging period, where the fourth value is an actual usage of the user in the completed second charging period;
and the product charging equipment is further used for determining a charging amount corresponding to the dynamic usage charging item of the user in a completed second charging period based on the difference between the fourth value and the third value and the second unit price, so that the charging amount is settled in the current second charging period.
In a fourth aspect, this application provides an electronic device, which includes a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program executable on the processor, and the processor executes the computer program to implement the method of the first aspect.
In a fifth aspect, this embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium storing machine executable instructions, which, when invoked and executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the method of the first aspect.
The embodiment of the application brings the following beneficial effects:
the embodiment of the application provides a method, a device and a system for metering and charging cloud computing resources and electronic equipment, wherein the method comprises the steps of firstly determining product specification instance identifications of the cloud computing resources ordered by a user, wherein the product specification instance identifications correspond to a first pricing unit; in the dynamic usage charging process, a dynamic usage charging item corresponding to the product specification instance identifier, a third value of the dynamic usage charging item, and a fourth value of the dynamic usage charging item in a completed second charging period of the user may be determined, where the fourth value is an actual usage of the user in the completed second charging period; based on the difference between the fourth value and the third value and the second unit price, the charging amount corresponding to the dynamic usage charging item of the user in the completed second charging period is determined, so that charging can be flexibly and variously performed on a product according to the charging item included in the product, the problem that charging is unreasonable due to the complex specification of cloud computing resources is solved, high-precision settlement can be performed on the characteristics of ordered product specification examples, the flexibility and the applicability of a settlement mode are improved, and user experience is high.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for metering and charging cloud computing resources according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a specific flow of generating a charging bill in a metering and charging method for cloud computing resources according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a metering and charging apparatus for cloud computing resources according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
After the cloud computing manufacturer is opened towards a client, a payment function meets the requirements of the client to the maximum extent, and meanwhile, the cloud computing manufacturer guides the client to order cloud computing products in aspects of product design, pricing, marketing and the like in a prepayment mode as far as possible, and typically can enjoy methods such as lower product price when ordering in the prepayment mode.
However, when a product line (such as a network, security, storage, API service product) with a dynamic usage charge item such as network traffic, network peak bandwidth, storage space, interface calling times, etc. is involved, most of the charge items need to know how much resources the customer actually uses through statistical analysis after the customer actually uses the resources, and then the payment cost can be calculated, so the cloud computing products cannot be sold in a traditional prepaid manner.
In order to make these product lines available for sale in advance by prepaid means to lock customer consumption, most cloud manufacturers propose a product form such as a resource package. The resource package is sold by prepayment, the actual consumption generated after the user really uses the resource is deducted by the consumption quota pre-charged by the resource package example ordered by the client until the quota pre-charged by the ordered resource package example is completely deducted, and then the resource consumption generated by continuously using the resource needs to be additionally charged in a mode of paying according to the requirement. The resource package is essentially another product, but the system only provides the function of deducting the actual amount of some products, and the resource package is completely independent of the final product of the deducting amount, that is, the product of the deducting amount does not actually support the prepaid selling mode, and only supports the post-paid selling mode.
In summary, the existing payment method for cloud computing resources has the problems of insufficient flexibility, poor adaptability and the like. The embodiment of the application provides a metering and charging method and device for cloud computing resources and electronic equipment, so as to alleviate the problems in the prior art.
Embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a metering and charging method for cloud computing resources according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
s110, determining product specification example identifiers of cloud computing resources ordered by a user;
the cloud computing resources may include basic settings or service resources sold by cloud computing manufacturers, such as cloud hosts, cloud physical machines, cloud storage, cloud networks, cloud databases, and the like, and also have concepts similar to product sales attributes on a traditional e-commerce platform, such as the number of CPU cores, the size of memory, the size of disk space, and the like of the cloud hosts.
The product specification instance identification corresponds to a first fixed price unit, the first fixed price unit is a pricing unit of the product specification instance, and the first fixed price unit comprises a first unit price of the product specification instance in a first charging period and a first metering unit. The first metering unit may be a unit for counting cloud computing resources and the first metering period may be a time period for settling a charge, for example, the first pricing unit of the product specification instance may be "yuan/min/month", wherein the first metering unit of the product specification instance is "yuan", and the first charging period of the product specification instance is "month", that is, the pricing of the first pricing unit represents a one month price per product specification instance, that is, the product specification instance is charged monthly and in a prepaid manner.
The user completes the order of the cloud computing resources after completing the order corresponding to the order amount, wherein the order amount is determined based on a first value of the order first charging period, a second value corresponding to the order first metering unit and a first unit price. When a user orders a cloud computing product, the terminal device can receive a specification attribute set of the cloud computing product selected by the user. For example, the terminal device interface may display options of each specification attribute to be selected, and the content of the options may be attribute values of each specification attribute. For example, the profile attributes may include network traffic, network peak bandwidth, storage space, number of interface calls, and runtime environment resources, among others. Different specification attributes may correspond to different charging modes and different pricing units.
When the user is in the preset cloud computing resource, the order amount of the user needing to pay can be calculated based on the first value of the order first charging period, the second value corresponding to the order first metering unit and the first unit price, so that the order of the cloud computing resource is realized. For example, the first price unit of a product specification instance may be "10 dollars/month", and when the first value of the first metering unit is "1 and the second value of the first billing period is" 3 months ", the order amount is 1 price of the product specification instance for 3 months, i.e., 30 dollars.
S120, determining a dynamic usage charging item corresponding to the product specification instance identifier and a third value of the dynamic usage charging item corresponding to the product specification instance identifier, wherein the dynamic usage charging item corresponds to a second pricing unit, and the second pricing unit comprises a second unit price in a second charging period and a second metering unit;
the dynamic usage charge item may be set according to a user requirement, and the third value may be a quantity value of the dynamic usage charge item corresponding to the product specification embodiment identifier. That is, the dynamic usage charge item may be charged separately from the product specification embodiment and charged on demand according to a preset settlement period.
The second pricing unit corresponding to the dynamic usage charging item may be "element/metering unit/charging period", where the metering unit may be million times, gigabit GB, etc., and the charging period may be hour, week, etc.
The second metering unit may be a unit for counting a dynamic usage charge item, and the second metering period may be a time period for settling the dynamic usage charge item, for example, the second pricing unit corresponding to the dynamic usage charge item may be "meta/G/month", where the second metering unit of the dynamic usage charge item is "G", and the second billing period of the dynamic usage charge item is "month", that is, the pricing of the second pricing unit represents a price of the dynamic usage charge item of 1G per month.
In some embodiments, the product specification instance identifies one or more corresponding dynamic usage billing items.
S130, determining a fourth value of the dynamic usage charging item of the user in the completed second charging period, wherein the fourth value is the actual usage of the user in the completed second charging period;
wherein the fourth value is the value of the completed dynamic usage charging item, i.e., the actual usage that the dynamic charging item of the product resource embodiment has been used in the second charging period.
In some embodiments, the first charging period and the second charging period may be the same or different.
S140, determining the charging amount corresponding to the dynamic usage charging item of the user in the completed second charging period based on the difference between the fourth value and the third value and the second unit price;
and calculating the charging amount corresponding to the dynamic usage charging item in the second charging period so as to settle the charging amount in the current second charging period.
When the difference between the fourth value and the third value is less than or equal to zero, the actual usage of the dynamic usage charging item does not exceed the pre-purchased usage, and extra charging and payment are not needed; and when the difference between the fourth value and the third value is greater than zero, calculating the charging amount of the excess part according to the second pricing unit, so that the charging amount can be settled in the current second charging period.
The embodiment of the application can be used for charging a product flexibly and diversely according to the charging items included by the product, the problem that charging is unreasonable due to the complex specification of cloud computing resources is solved, high-precision settlement can be performed according to the characteristics of ordered product specification examples, the flexibility and the applicability of a settlement mode are improved, and user experience is high.
In some embodiments, prior to the step of determining the product specification instance identification for the cloud computing resource ordered by the user, the method further comprises the steps of:
step 1): receiving an ordering request of a user sent by a user terminal, wherein the ordering request comprises a product specification instance identifier, a first value and a second value;
after a user sends an ordering request of a cloud resource product at a user terminal, the user terminal sends the ordering request to a server of the cloud computing product, and the server receives the ordering request and carries out cost calculation based on a product specification instance identifier, a first value and a second value.
Step 2): in a predefined product pricing library, inquiring a first pricing unit based on the product specification instance identification;
the pricing of various products is stored in the server in advance to form a product pricing database. And the server side of the cloud computing product inquires a first fixed price unit in the product pricing database according to the product specification instance identification in the received order request.
Step 3): determining the amount of the order based on the first pricing unit, the first value and the second value, and generating the order to be paid based on the amount of the order;
step 4): and after the payment information of the order to be paid is received, determining the cloud computing resources corresponding to the ordered product specification instance identification of the user.
In some embodiments, when the product specification instance identifies one or more corresponding dynamic usage charging items, the method further comprises the following steps as shown in fig. 2:
s210: determining the total charging amount aiming at the charging amount corresponding to each dynamic usage charging item, and generating a charging bill in the current second charging period based on the total charging amount;
s220: and sending the charging bill to the user terminal.
And the server side of the cloud computing product adds the charging amount corresponding to each dynamic usage charging item to obtain a total charging amount, and generates a bill in the charging-on-demand period according to the total amount, and then the server side of the cloud computing product sends the charging bill to the user terminal so that the user can settle the charging bill.
In some embodiments, the current second charging period corresponds to a preset settlement deadline; the method further comprises the following steps:
and if the settlement information of the user aiming at the charging bill is not received when the settlement deadline is reached, the charging bill is settled based on the third value of the current second charging period.
According to the method, when a user orders a product, the product resource cost corresponding to the corresponding ordering time length is paid in a prepayment mode at one time, the user starts to use the ordered product resource formally after the payment of the order cost is finished, meanwhile, after an on-demand charging period (namely a second charging period) is passed, the actual usage of each dynamic usage charging item of a product resource example in the time range of the last charging period is determined, whether the actual usage exceeds the prepayment usage defined by the product specification corresponding to the product resource example or not is known according to the actual usage, and only the usage exceeding the prepayment usage is charged additionally, so that the problem of cloud computing resource waste is effectively relieved, the settlement precision is improved, and the flexibility and the applicability of a settlement mode are improved.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a metering and charging system. The system may include: the system comprises a product management device, a product pricing device, a product ordering device, a product metering device and a product charging device;
the product ordering equipment is used for determining the product specification example identification of the cloud computing resource ordered by the user; the product specification instance identification corresponds to a first fixed price unit, the first fixed price unit is a pricing unit of the product specification instance, the first fixed price unit comprises a first unit price of the product specification instance in a first charging period and a first metering unit, and the first unit price is obtained from product pricing equipment; the method comprises the steps that a user finishes ordering cloud computing resources after finishing an order corresponding to an order amount, wherein the order amount is determined based on a first value of ordering a first charging period, a second value corresponding to ordering a first metering unit and a first unit price;
the product charging equipment is used for acquiring a dynamic usage charging item corresponding to the product specification instance identifier and a third value of the dynamic usage charging item from the product management equipment, the dynamic usage charging item corresponds to a second pricing unit, the second pricing unit comprises a second unit price under a second charging period and a second metering unit, and the second unit price is acquired from the product pricing equipment;
the product charging equipment is also used for acquiring a fourth value of the dynamic usage charging item of the user in the completed second charging period from the product metering equipment, wherein the fourth value is the actual usage of the user in the completed second charging period;
and the product charging equipment is also used for determining the charging amount corresponding to the dynamic usage charging item of the user in the completed second charging period based on the difference between the fourth value and the third value and the second unit price so as to settle the charging amount in the current second charging period.
In the product management device, in addition to continuously maintaining information of core components such as product types, product pricing influence factors, product billing items and the like of cloud computing products, maintenance of a product specification attribute set and a product specification instance set of a product to which the technology of the present invention is applied needs to be added. The product specification attribute set comprises 1 to a plurality of attribute items in product attribute items such as product billing items and pricing influence factors of the product. The product specification example is a product configuration combination represented by each attribute item in the product specification attribute set after specific value taking, and the information of the product specification example includes but is not limited to product specification example identification, identification of each attribute item in the product specification attribute set and the value of the identification.
The product pricing equipment is responsible for maintaining the pricing information of the product specification examples and the product charging items of each product line in different charging modes. Before applying the technology of the present invention, the price units of the product specification instance of a product line and the pricing information of the product billing item in the same billing method are generally the same and are defined in the form of meta/metering unit/billing period. For example, in the case of a pre-payment method for a month and a year, the price unit is "yuan/measurement unit/month" (for example, yuan/person/month, yuan/G/month, yuan/million times/month, etc.), and in the case of a post-hourly charging method, the price unit is "yuan/measurement unit/hour" (for example, yuan/person/hour, yuan/G/hour, yuan/thousand times/hour, etc.). For the product applying the technology of the present invention, the product pricing equipment needs to add a new charging mode called hybrid charging, under the charging mode, the pricing unit of the product specification instance is meta/month, i.e. the product specification instance is charged according to the month and the prepayment mode, and the pricing unit of the product charging item is meta/metering unit/charging period, i.e. the charging item needs to be independent of the extra charging outside the product specification instance and is charged according to the preset settlement period.
When a customer orders a product applying the technology of the invention, the product ordering equipment inquires price from the product pricing equipment according to the product specification example identification of the product to be ordered, obtains the monthly unit price of the product specification example, and calculates according to the product ordering time and the monthly unit price to obtain the order amount of the product to be ordered. After a customer completes payment of the amount of an order in a prepayment mode, a background system of a corresponding product line automatically opens a corresponding product resource example for the customer according to a product specification example identifier of a product to be ordered and other product attribute values (the product attribute values are determined by self-service matching of the customer before the order is confirmed and paid), and stores the product resource example information into a database of product metering equipment.
After each charging period on demand preset by a system and aiming at the product line sold in the hybrid charging mode, the product charging equipment carries out processing according to the following steps:
step 4.1), acquiring the actual usage of each charging item of the product resource instance through product metering equipment;
step 4.2), inquiring product management equipment according to the product specification example identifier corresponding to the product resource example to obtain the value of each product specification attribute item corresponding to the product specification example corresponding to the product resource example;
step 4.3), obtaining the extra charging amount on demand corresponding to each charging item according to the product specification attribute item value and the actual amount of each charging item, wherein the extra charging amount on demand of each charging item is the actual amount of each charging item-the attribute item value defined by each charging item in the corresponding product specification example;
and 4.4) inquiring price of the product pricing equipment to obtain the on-demand charging unit price of each charging item, and calculating according to the on-demand charging unit price and the on-demand extra charging amount of each charging item to obtain the on-demand charging bill cost of each charging item.
Fig. 3 provides a schematic structural diagram of a metering and charging apparatus for cloud computing resources, and as shown in fig. 3, the metering and charging apparatus 300 for cloud computing resources includes:
a first determining module 310, configured to determine a product specification instance identifier of a cloud computing resource ordered by a user; the product specification instance identification corresponds to a first fixed price unit, the first fixed price unit is a pricing unit of the product specification instance, and the first fixed price unit comprises a first metering unit of the product specification instance and a first charging period of the product specification instance; the method comprises the steps that a user finishes ordering cloud computing resources after finishing an order corresponding to an order amount, wherein the order amount is determined based on a first fixed price unit, a first value of a first charging period of ordering and a second value of a first metering unit;
a second determining module 320, configured to determine a dynamic usage charging item corresponding to the product specification instance identifier and a third value of the dynamic usage charging item corresponding to the product specification instance identifier, where the dynamic usage charging item corresponds to a second pricing unit, and the second pricing unit corresponds to a second metering unit and a second charging period;
a third determining module 330, configured to determine a fourth value of the dynamic usage charging item of the user in the completed second charging period, where the fourth value is an actual usage of the user in the completed second charging period;
and a fourth determining module 340, configured to determine, based on the difference between the fourth value and the third value and the second pricing unit, a charging amount corresponding to the dynamic usage charging item of the user in the completed second charging period, so as to settle the charging amount in the current second charging period.
In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises:
the system comprises a receiving module, a sending module and a receiving module, wherein the receiving module is used for receiving an ordering request of a user sent by a user terminal, and the ordering request comprises a product specification instance identifier, a first value and a second value;
the query module is used for querying a first pricing unit based on the product specification example identification in a predefined product pricing library;
the generating module is used for determining the amount of the order based on the first pricing unit, the first value and the second value and generating the order to be paid based on the amount of the order;
and the cloud computing resource determining module is used for determining the cloud computing resources corresponding to the ordered product specification instance identification of the user after receiving the paid information of the order to be paid.
In some embodiments, the first charging period is the same as or different from the second charging period.
In some embodiments, the product specification instance identifies one or more corresponding dynamic usage billing items.
In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises:
a charging bill generation module, configured to determine a total charging amount for a charging amount corresponding to each dynamic usage charging item, and generate a charging bill in the current second charging period based on the total charging amount;
and the sending module is used for sending the charging bill to the user terminal so that the user can settle the charging bill.
In some embodiments, the current second charging period corresponds to a preset settlement deadline; the device also includes: and the settlement module is used for settling the charging bill based on the third value of the current second charging period if the settlement ending time is reached and the settled information of the user aiming at the charging bill is not received.
The metering and charging device for cloud computing resources provided by the embodiment of the application has the same technical characteristics as the metering and charging method for cloud computing resources provided by the embodiment of the application, so that the same technical problems can be solved, and the same technical effects can be achieved.
As shown in fig. 4, an electronic device 400 provided in an embodiment of the present application includes a memory 401 and a processor 402, where the memory stores a computer program that can run on the processor, and the processor executes the computer program to implement the steps of the method provided in the foregoing embodiment.
Referring to fig. 4, the electronic device further includes: a bus 403 and a communication interface 404, the processor 402, the communication interface 404 and the memory 401 being connected by the bus 403; the processor 402 is used to execute executable modules, such as computer programs, stored in the memory 401.
The Memory 401 may include a high-speed Random Access Memory (RAM) and may also include a non-volatile Memory (non-volatile Memory), such as at least one disk Memory. The communication connection between the network element of the system and at least one other network element is realized through at least one communication interface 404 (which may be wired or wireless), and the internet, a wide area network, a local network, a metropolitan area network, and the like can be used.
Bus 403 may be an ISA bus, PCI bus, EISA bus, or the like. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one double-headed arrow is shown in FIG. 4, but that does not indicate only one bus or one type of bus.
The memory 401 is used for storing a program, and the processor 402 executes the program after receiving an execution instruction, and the method performed by the apparatus defined by the process disclosed in any of the foregoing embodiments of the present application may be applied to the processor 402, or implemented by the processor 402.
The processor 402 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method may be performed by integrated logic circuits of hardware or instructions in the form of software in the processor 402. The Processor 402 may be a general-purpose Processor, and includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; the device can also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or other Programmable logic devices, discrete Gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The various methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or performed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in ram, flash memory, rom, prom, or eprom, registers, etc. storage media as is well known in the art. The storage medium is located in the memory 401, and the processor 402 reads the information in the memory 401 and completes the steps of the method in combination with the hardware.
Corresponding to the above method for metering and charging cloud computing resources, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a machine executable instruction is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer executable instruction is called and executed by a processor, the computer executable instruction causes the processor to execute the steps of the method for metering and charging cloud computing resources.
The metering and charging device for cloud computing resources provided by the embodiment of the application can be specific hardware on equipment or software or firmware installed on the equipment. The device provided by the embodiment of the present application has the same implementation principle and technical effect as the foregoing method embodiments, and for the sake of brief description, reference may be made to the corresponding contents in the foregoing method embodiments where no part of the device embodiments is mentioned. It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the foregoing systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, and for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units through some communication interfaces, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments provided in the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application or portions thereof that substantially contribute to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium and including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the mobile control method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method can be implemented in other ways. The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and for example, the flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of apparatus, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures, and moreover, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used merely to distinguish one description from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present application, and are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, but not limiting the same, and the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and although the present application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope disclosed in the present application; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present application. Are intended to be covered by the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A metering and charging method for cloud computing resources is characterized by comprising the following steps:
determining a product specification example identifier of the cloud computing resource ordered by the user; the product specification instance identification corresponds to a first fixed price unit, the first fixed price unit is a pricing unit of the product specification instance, and the first fixed price unit comprises a first unit price of the product specification instance in a first charging period and a first metering unit; the method comprises the steps that a user finishes ordering cloud computing resources after finishing an order corresponding to an order amount, wherein the order amount is determined based on a first value of ordering the first charging period, a second value corresponding to ordering the first metering unit and the first unit price;
determining a dynamic usage charging item corresponding to the product specification instance identifier and a third value of the dynamic usage charging item, wherein the dynamic usage charging item corresponds to a second pricing unit, and the second pricing unit comprises a second unit price in a second charging period and a second metering unit;
determining a fourth value of the dynamic usage charging item of the user in a completed second charging period, wherein the fourth value is an actual usage of the user in the completed second charging period;
and determining the charging amount corresponding to the dynamic usage charging item in the completed second charging period by the user based on the difference between the fourth value and the third value and the second unit price, so as to settle the charging amount in the current second charging period.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to the step of determining the product specification instance identification for the cloud computing resource ordered by the user, the method further comprises:
receiving an order request of the user sent by a user terminal, wherein the order request comprises the product specification instance identifier, the first value and the second value;
querying, in a predefined product pricing repository, the first price unit based on the product specification instance identification;
determining an order amount based on the first pricing unit, the first value and the second value, and generating an order to be paid based on the order amount;
and after the payment information of the order to be paid is received, determining that the user orders the cloud computing resources corresponding to the product specification instance identifier.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first charging period is the same as or different from the second charging period; the product specification example identifies one or more corresponding dynamic usage charging items.
4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:
determining a total charging amount aiming at the charging amount corresponding to each dynamic usage charging item, and generating a charging bill in the current second charging period based on the total charging amount;
and sending the charging bill to a user terminal so that the user can settle the charging bill.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the current second charging period corresponds to a preset settlement deadline; the method further comprises the following steps:
and if the settlement information of the user aiming at the charging bill is not received when the settlement deadline is reached, settling the charging bill based on a third value of the current second charging period.
6. A metering and charging device for cloud computing resources is characterized by comprising:
the first determining module is used for determining the product specification example identification of the cloud computing resource ordered by the user; the product specification instance identification corresponds to a first fixed price unit, the first fixed price unit is a pricing unit of the product specification instance, and the first fixed price unit comprises a first metering unit of the product specification instance and a first charging period of the product specification instance; the method comprises the steps that a user finishes ordering cloud computing resources after finishing an order corresponding to an order amount, wherein the order amount is determined based on a first value of a first billing cycle of the first pricing unit and ordering and a second value of the first metering unit;
a second determining module, configured to determine a dynamic usage charging item corresponding to the product specification instance identifier and a third value of the dynamic usage charging item corresponding to the product specification instance identifier, where the dynamic usage charging item corresponds to a second pricing unit, and the second pricing unit corresponds to a second metering unit and a second charging period;
a third determining module, configured to determine a fourth value of the dynamic usage charging item in a completed second charging period of the user, where the fourth value is an actual usage of the user in the completed second charging period;
and the fourth determining module is used for determining the charging amount corresponding to the dynamic usage charging item of the user in the completed second charging period based on the difference between the fourth value and the third value and the second pricing unit, so that the charging amount is settled in the current second charging period.
7. The metering charging device of claim 6, further comprising:
a receiving module, configured to receive an order request of the user sent by a user terminal, where the order request includes the product specification instance identifier, the first value, and the second value;
the query module is used for querying the first pricing unit based on the product specification instance identification in a predefined product pricing library;
the generating module is used for determining the amount of the order based on the first pricing unit, the first value and the second value and generating the order to be paid based on the amount of the order;
and the cloud computing resource determining module is used for determining that the user orders the cloud computing resources corresponding to the product specification instance identifier after receiving the paid information of the order to be paid.
8. A metering charging system, comprising: the system comprises a product management device, a product pricing device, a product ordering device, a product metering device and a product charging device;
the product ordering equipment is used for determining the product specification example identification of the cloud computing resource ordered by the user; the product specification instance identification corresponds to a first fixed price unit, the first fixed price unit is a fixed price unit of the product specification instance, the first fixed price unit comprises a first unit price of the product specification instance in a first charging period and a first metering unit, and the first unit price is obtained from the product pricing device; the method comprises the steps that a user finishes ordering cloud computing resources after finishing an order corresponding to an order amount, wherein the order amount is determined based on a first value of ordering the first charging period, a second value corresponding to ordering the first metering unit and the first unit price;
the product charging device is configured to obtain, from the product management device, a dynamic usage charging item corresponding to the product specification instance identifier and a third value of the dynamic usage charging item, where the dynamic usage charging item corresponds to a second pricing unit, the second pricing unit includes a second unit price in a second charging period and a second metering unit, and the second unit price is obtained from the product pricing device;
the product charging device is further configured to obtain, from the product metering device, a fourth value that determines the dynamic usage charging item of the user in a completed second charging period, where the fourth value is an actual usage of the user in the completed second charging period;
and the product charging equipment is further used for determining a charging amount corresponding to the dynamic usage charging item of the user in a completed second charging period based on the difference between the fourth value and the third value and the second unit price, so that the charging amount is settled in the current second charging period.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program operable on the processor, and wherein the processor implements the steps of the method of any of claims 1 to 5 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon machine executable instructions which, when invoked and executed by a processor, cause the processor to execute the method of any of claims 1 to 5.
CN202011037413.9A 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 Metering and charging method, device and system for cloud computing resources and electronic equipment Pending CN112202871A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210108