CN108171540A - For the method and apparatus of resource metering and billing - Google Patents
For the method and apparatus of resource metering and billing Download PDFInfo
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- CN108171540A CN108171540A CN201711432696.5A CN201711432696A CN108171540A CN 108171540 A CN108171540 A CN 108171540A CN 201711432696 A CN201711432696 A CN 201711432696A CN 108171540 A CN108171540 A CN 108171540A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
- G06Q30/0283—Price estimation or determination
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/14—Payment architectures specially adapted for billing systems
- G06Q20/145—Payments according to the detected use or quantity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/22—Payment schemes or models
- G06Q20/24—Credit schemes, i.e. "pay after"
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/22—Payment schemes or models
- G06Q20/28—Pre-payment schemes, e.g. "pay before"
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0601—Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
- G06Q30/0633—Lists, e.g. purchase orders, compilation or processing
- G06Q30/0635—Processing of requisition or of purchase orders
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method and apparatus for resource metering and billing, including：The order of user is obtained, for order for representing order of the user at least one of the multiple resources in cloud platform resource, multiple resources are the principles that can individually be measured according to usage amount to divide；The monovalent information of each resource at least one resource is obtained, the monovalent information of each resource is used to represent the price of the unit usage amount of the resource；Based on the monovalent information of each resource at least one resource, generation and the corresponding cost information of order, this method so that cloud platform charging granularity is finer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of cloud calculation more particularly to a kind of method and apparatus for resource metering and billing.
Background technology
At present, all trades and professions can all be related to metering and billing, for example, medical institutions, market supermarket, business hall, public place of entertainment
Institute etc., metering and billing is ubiquitous.In recent years, with the continuous development of cloud platform, for the quantifier of the resource in cloud platform
Take one of hot spot for also becoming the concern of cloud platform research field.
At present, unified charge typically is carried out for entire cloud platform, although this mode is relatively simple, and unfavorable
The optimization of resource is used in user, causes poor user experience.
Invention content
The present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems, provide a kind of method and apparatus for resource metering and billing.
In a first aspect, a kind of method of the metering and billing for resource is provided, including：Obtain the order of user, order
For representing order of the user at least one of the multiple resources in cloud platform resource, multiple resources are according to usage amount energy
Enough principles individually measured divides；The monovalent information of each resource at least one resource is obtained, each resource
Monovalent information is used to represent the price of the unit usage amount of the resource；Unit price letter based on each resource at least one resource
Breath, generation and the corresponding cost information of order.
In the first mode in the cards, in the above method the respective usage amount of multiple resources can according to it is a variety of
The relevant log information of resource and individually measured.
With reference to first aspect or the first mode in the cards of first aspect, in second of mode in the cards
In, the above-mentioned monovalent information based on each resource at least one resource, generation with the corresponding cost information of order, including：
According to order, prepaid resource of the buying pattern for pre-payment at least one resource is determined；Quantity ordered letter is obtained from order
Breath, quantity ordered information are used to indicate the usage amount that user orders prepaid resource；Monovalent information based on prepaid resource and
Quantity ordered information calculates the cost information of prepaid resource.
With reference to first aspect or the first mode in the cards of first aspect, in the third mode in the cards
In, the above-mentioned monovalent information based on each resource at least one resource, generation with the corresponding cost information of order, including：
According to order, post-paid resource of the buying pattern for post-paid at least one resource is determined；It obtains related to post-paid resource
Log information, log information is used to indicate the behaviour in service to post-paid resource；According to log information, post-paid resource is determined
Usage amount；The usage amount of monovalent information and post-paid resource based on post-paid resource calculates the expense letter of post-paid resource
Breath.
The third mode in the cards with reference to first aspect, in the 4th kind of mode in the cards, above-mentioned basis
Order determines post-paid resource of the buying pattern for post-paid at least one resource, including：It is ordered every scheduled duration poll
It is single, to determine post-paid resource, wherein, log information records in scheduled duration.
The third mode in the cards with reference to first aspect, in the 5th kind of mode in the cards, log information
The operation log of each business in at least one business used including user, wherein, each business at least one business
Use post-paid resource；It is above-mentioned that the usage amount of post-paid resource is determined according to log information, including：From at least one business
The usage amount information of post-paid resource is extracted in the operation log of each business respectively；By making for the post-paid resource extracted respectively
Dosage information is summarized, and obtains total usage amount information, and total usage amount information is used to indicate the usage amount of post-paid resource.
With reference to first aspect, the 4th kind of possible realization of the first of first aspect mode in the cards, first aspect
Mode or first aspect the 5th kind of mode in the cards, in the 6th kind of mode in the cards, multiple resources include
At least one of basic resource, Service Source, operating resource, wherein, basic resource includes cloud host, virtual private cloud, band
At least one of width, disk, storage, database, load balancing, Service Source include transcoding, rendering, data mining, live streaming,
At least one of website, operating resource are included in calling interface number, service access times, treating capacity, file size extremely
Few one kind.
Second aspect provides a kind of device for resource metering and billing, including：Acquisition module is used for：Obtain user's
Order, order for representing order of the user at least one of the multiple resources in cloud platform resource, multiple resources be according to
The principle that can individually be measured according to usage amount divides；The monovalent information of each resource at least one resource is obtained,
The monovalent information of each resource is used to represent the price of the unit usage amount of the resource；Computing module, based at least one resource
In each resource monovalent information, for generate with the corresponding cost information of order.
In the first mode in the cards, the respective usage amount of multiple resources can be according to relevant with multiple resources
Log information and individually measured.
With reference to the first of second aspect or second aspect mode in the cards, in second of mode in the cards
In, determination module, for according to order, determining prepaid resource of the buying pattern for pre-payment at least one resource；It obtains
Module, specifically for obtaining quantity ordered information from order, quantity ordered information is used to indicate what user ordered prepaid resource
Usage amount；Computing module, monovalent information and quantity ordered information based on prepaid resource, specifically for calculating prepaid resource
Cost information.
With reference to the first of second aspect or second aspect mode in the cards, in the third mode in the cards
In, determination module is additionally operable to according to order, determines post-paid resource of the buying pattern for post-paid at least one resource；It obtains
Modulus block, is specifically additionally operable to obtain and the relevant log information of post-paid resource, log information are used to indicate to post-paid resource
Behaviour in service；Analysis module, for according to log information, determining the usage amount of post-paid resource；Computing module is paid after being based on
Take the monovalent information of resource and the usage amount of post-paid resource, be specifically additionally operable to calculate the cost information of post-paid resource.
With reference to the third mode in the cards of second aspect, in the 4th kind of mode in the cards, determination module,
Specifically for every scheduled duration poll order, to determine post-paid resource, wherein, log information is recorded in scheduled duration
's.
With reference to the third mode in the cards of second aspect, in the 5th kind of mode in the cards, log information
The operation log of each business in at least one business used including user, wherein, each business at least one business
Use post-paid resource；Analysis module is specifically used for：It is extracted respectively in the operation log of each business from least one business
The usage amount information of post-paid resource；The usage amount information for the post-paid resource extracted respectively is summarized, obtains total make
Dosage information, total usage amount information are used to indicate the usage amount of post-paid resource.
With reference to the 4th kind of possible realization of the first mode, second aspect in the cards of second aspect, second aspect
Mode or second aspect the 5th kind of mode in the cards, in the 6th kind of mode in the cards, multiple resources include
At least one of basic resource, Service Source, operating resource, wherein, basic resource includes cloud host, virtual private cloud, band
At least one of width, disk, storage, database, load balancing, Service Source include transcoding, rendering, data mining, live streaming,
At least one of website, operating resource are included in calling interface number, service access times, treating capacity, file size extremely
Few one kind.
The technical solution provided according to an embodiment of the invention, the multiple resources in cloud platform are that usage amount can be independent
The principle of metering divides, that is to say, that the usage amount of each resource in these resources can be metered into, make in this way
Obtaining user can be ordered at least one of these resources, for example user can order the certain moneys for it is expected to use
Source.It is then based on the monovalent information of the resource ordered by user, it is possible to obtain corresponding cost information.It can be seen that this hair
Bright embodiment can carry out fine-grained division and metering and billing to resource so that user can order on demand, so as to pole
The earth promotes user experience.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow chart of the method for resource metering and billing of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the process schematic flow chart of the determining post-paid resource of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the usage amount information of the extraction post-paid resource of one embodiment of the invention and the method mistake summarized
The schematic flow chart of journey；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the device according to an embodiment of the invention for resource metering and billing；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the device according to another embodiment of the present invention for resource metering and billing；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram according to the device for resource metering and billing of further embodiment of this invention；
Fig. 7 is the block diagram of the computer equipment according to an embodiment of the invention for resource metering and billing.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained under the premise of creative work is not made it is all its
Its embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow chart of the method according to an embodiment of the invention for resource metering and billing.
110, the order of user is obtained, order is used to represent user at least one of the multiple resources in cloud platform money
The order in source, multiple resources are the principles that can individually be measured according to usage amount to divide.
For example, cloud platform can be public cloud or private clound or can be other shapes as known in the art
The cloud of formula, the embodiment of the present invention are not restricted this.
120, the monovalent information of each resource at least one resource is obtained, the monovalent information of each resource is used to represent this
The price of the unit usage amount of resource.
130, based on the monovalent information of each resource at least one resource, generation and the corresponding cost information of order.
As previously mentioned, for currently for cloud platform, the mode of generally use unified charging.Although this mode is simpler
It is single, but granularity is very thick.For example, lack the detailed metering and billing to the resource in cloud platform, it in this way can not counting user
Use the situation of cloud resource.For example, user used what resource, how many resource, use how long, the expense of every resource
Etc. can not finely count.In that way it is possible to cause user can only be disposably according to entire project or platform unified payment, this
Sample is unfavorable for user and the optimization of resource is used, and causes poor user experience.For example, user may be only needed using in cloud platform
Certain resource, but entire cloud platform payment of having nothing for it but.
And in an embodiment of the present invention, the multiple resources in cloud platform are that the principle that usage amount can be measured individually is come
It divides, that is to say, that the usage amount of each resource in these resources can be metered into, so that user being capable of needle
At least one of these resources are ordered, for example user can order the certain resources for it is expected to use.It is then based on using
The monovalent information of resource ordered by family, it is possible to obtain corresponding cost information.It can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention can be right
Resource carries out fine-grained division and metering and billing so that user can order on demand, so as to greatly promote user's body
It tests.
According to an embodiment of the invention, multiple resources can be included in basic resource, Service Source, operating resource at least
It is a kind of.For example, basic resource can include in cloud host, virtual private cloud, bandwidth, disk, storage, database, load balancing
At least one, Service Source can include transcoding, rendering, data mining, live streaming, at least one of website, operating resource
It can include at least one of calling interface number, service access times, treating capacity, file size.
Specifically, in step 110, user can be directed at least one of multiple resources of cloud platform and be ordered
Purchase.For example, user can buy in cloud platform by way of placing an order online the resource in cloud platform.For example, user can
To select at least one resource for wishing to order in the order page.For example, the order page can include the type of resource, purchase
The attributes such as mode, charging mode.
Buying pattern can include pre-payment and post-paid.Pre-payment can refer to pre- before the resource to using order
Post-pay paystation, and post-paid can refer to pay after the resource for using order.
In addition, in the case where buying pattern is pre-payment, the order page can also be including this option of quantity ordered.It orders
Amount can be used to indicate that the usage amount that user orders prepaid resource.
For different resources, monovalent information can be defined according to existing various Measurement rules, for example, single
Valency information can be defined according to one or more in duration, resource size, speed etc..Both quantity ordered, usage amount
Measurement rules and monovalent information be corresponding.For example, if the resource ordered is bandwidth, quantity ordered can include bandwidth
Size and/or duration etc.；If the resource ordered is disk, quantity ordered can include disk size and/or duration etc.；If
The resource of order is transcoding, then quantity ordered can include duration, file number and/or file size etc.；If the resource ordered
It is call operation interface number, then quantity ordered can be including number etc..It should be understood that example herein is only to assist in this
Field technology personnel more fully understand the embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the range of the embodiment of the present invention.
Above-mentioned charging mode can include fixation or according to quantity charging mode, can provide multiple choices to the user in this way,
Improve flexibility.In standing charge mode, some fixed amount of resource corresponds to fixed charging.For example, in the money of order
In the case that source is bandwidth, some fixed bandwidth value corresponds to fixed charging, for example, the band of 20 megabits per second (Mbps)
Wide moon usage charges are 100 yuan etc..And in charging mode according to quantity, the unit usage amount of resource corresponds to corresponding unit price, such root
Corresponding total price is calculated according to used amount.For example, be 1 yuan per the unit price of the disk of 1M sizes, if having used 20M,
Total price is 20 yuan.
It in the step 120, can be from the respective monovalent information of at least one resource obtained ordered by user.It is for example, each
The monovalent information of kind resource can be pre-stored, for example it can be stored in memory.Determine for example, resource can be established
Valency table can include the monovalent information of various resources.The monovalent information of various resources can be according to the demand of user, market
Market are formulated or are come according to existing pricing strategy determining.It for example, can be by existing cloud platform pricing strategy
It is split, obtains the monovalent information of various resources.Then, the resource pricing table these monovalent information importings pre-established
In, so as to provide basic data for subsequent metering and billing.
According to an embodiment of the invention, in the above method the respective usage amount of multiple resources can according to multiple resources phase
The log information of pass and individually measured.
Specifically, in order to carry out charging to the resource of partition by fine granularities, need to measure its usage amount.
In a kind of mode, the usage amount of various resources can be obtained based on the log information recorded in cloud platform.Log information can
To be generated in various businesses of the user using cloud platform.For example, log information can include in operating system or
The relevant various information of event or the message of transmission occurred during various running softwares.Log information can be embodied to relevant
The service condition of various resources, in this way, according to log information, it may be determined that the various respective usage amounts of resource.In addition it is also possible to
It measures in other way, is used for obtaining making for any resource for example, module is separately provided in cloud platform
Dosage.For example, the usage amount of various resources can be tracked and recorded in real time by individual monitoring module.
Based on the embodiment of the present invention, its usage amount is obtained according to the relevant log information of resource, it is simpler in realization
It is single, more convenient.
As previously mentioned, buying pattern can include pre-payment and post-paid two ways.It is pre-payment for buying pattern
Prepaid resource and buying pattern for post-paid resource the two of post-paid for, the process of computational costs information is not
Together.It will be illustrated respectively for two kinds of situations below.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned monovalent information based on each resource at least one resource, generates and orders
Single-phase corresponding cost information, including：According to order, determine that buying pattern is provided for the pre-payment of pre-payment at least one resource
Source；Quantity ordered information is obtained from order, quantity ordered information is used to indicate the usage amount that user orders prepaid resource；It is based on
The monovalent information of prepaid resource and quantity ordered information calculate the cost information of prepaid resource.
At least one resource of purchase cloud platform specifically, user places an order, and choose resource in the order page
The attributes such as type, buying pattern, charging mode.The buying pattern selected for user is the prepaid resource of pre-payment, can be with
Determine the quantity ordered of user.It is then possible to the cost information of prepaid resource is determined according to cost function.For example, pre-payment provides
The cost information in source can be multiplied by the quantity ordered of prepaid resource to obtain by the unit price of prepaid resource.
For example, if the monovalent information of prepaid resource represents the price of unit usage time, quantity ordered can be ordered
Duration, the cost information of such prepaid resource can be multiplied by by the price of unit usage time orders duration to obtain.If
The monovalent information of prepaid resource represents the price of unit-sized, and quantity ordered can be the size ordered, such prepaid resource
Cost information the size of order can be multiplied by by the price of unit-sized to obtain.Such as, it is assumed that prepaid resource is disk,
Its monovalent information represents that the price of 1M sizes is 1 yuan, and quantity ordered is 20M, then expense can be 20 yuan.
For another example, prepaid resource include fictitious host computer, system disk and bandwidth, their monovalent information be respectively with member/
Hour, member/gigabyte and member/hour * megabits per second represent, then the expense of prepaid resource=fictitious host computer unit price
Size+bandwidth unit price × purchase duration × amount of bandwidth of × order duration+system disk unit price × order.
Based on the embodiment of the present invention, due to having carried out finer division to resource, so that user is when ordering
It can select to wish the resource of pre-payment based on actual demand, without entire platform is selected to carry out pre-payment, in this way can
Improve user experience.
It is understood that for prepaid resource, it may be necessary to determine whether to have reached for pre-payment money
The quantity ordered in source.For example, if quantity ordered is represented with duration, then it can monitor whether to reach order duration, for example,
A length of one month during order, time that prepaid resource begins to use can be recorded and end time during by one month.
In some cases, can determine whether to have reached prepaid resource according to the log information of prepaid resource
Quantity ordered.The process can be similar with the usage amount of determining post-paid resource, is described more fully below, details are not described herein again.
For example, if quantity ordered is represented with other amounts other than duration, for example, disk size, amount of bandwidth, operation time
Number etc., then can determine whether to reach quantity ordered by log information.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned monovalent information based on each resource at least one resource, generates and orders
Single-phase corresponding cost information, including：According to order, determine that buying pattern is provided for the post-paid of post-paid at least one resource
Source；If the order indicates that the post-paid resource is charging according to quantity, acquisition and the relevant log information of post-paid resource,
The log information is used to indicate the behaviour in service to post-paid resource；According to log information, the usage amount of post-paid resource is determined；
The usage amount of monovalent information and post-paid resource based on post-paid resource calculates the cost information of post-paid resource.
At least one resource of purchase cloud platform specifically, user can place an order, and can be hooked in the order page
Select the Resource Properties such as type, buying pattern, the charging mode of resource.For buying pattern be post-paid and charging mode be by
For the post-paid resource that gauge takes, need to determine corresponding cost information based on practical usage amount.In this case, may be used
With the log information according to post-paid resource, to determine its practical usage amount.For example, post-paid resource can temporally be into
Row metering, can also wait to measure by size.In this way, the cost information of rear expense resource can pass through the unit price of post-paid resource
Information is multiplied by practical usage amount to obtain.
As it can be seen that in this embodiment, due to having carried out finer division to resource, so that user's energy when ordering
It is enough neatly to select to wish the resource of post-paid based on actual demand, user experience can be improved in this way.
According to an embodiment of the invention, according to order, determine that buying pattern at least one resource is post-paid rear pair
Take resource, including：Every scheduled duration poll order, to determine post-paid resource, wherein, the log information of post-paid resource is
It is recorded in scheduled duration.
Specifically, user, which places an order, chooses resource, the buying pattern of any resource can select pre-payment or
Any one in post-paid.For including the order of post-paid resource, can every scheduled duration poll order, with
Which resource for determining to order in order is post-paid resource.For example, it can be realized in this way by setting timing calculator.In advance
Timing length can be according to one or more because usually determining, for example, loading condition, the speed of service, user demand etc..It is for example, pre-
Timing length can be per minute, per hour, daily, weekly or monthly etc..The embodiment of the present invention is not restricted this.It is appreciated that
, the log information of the post-paid resource of above-mentioned acquisition can be the log information recorded in the scheduled duration.
For convenience of description, Fig. 2 shows an examples.Assuming that the resource that user orders is fictitious host computer, system disk, number
According to library and four kinds of resources of bandwidth, and it is post-paid to select the buying pattern of fictitious host computer, system disk and bandwidth, database
Buying pattern is pre-payment.The polling procedure for three kinds of post-paid resources is shown in FIG. 2.As shown in Fig. 2, it can set
Timing calculator, it is assumed that for timing calculator every 1 hour poll order, it was virtual main to inquire the post-paid resource in order
Machine, system disk and bandwidth according to the monovalent information of these types of resource and their usage amount, can calculate this 1 hour production
Raw expense thus generates the cost information of these corresponding post-paid resources, in order to inquiry into expenses statistics etc..It is for example, empty
The monovalent information for intending host, system disk and bandwidth carrys out table with member/hour, member/gigabyte and member/hour * megabits per second respectively
Show, then the expense that these post-paid resources generate in this 1 hour=fictitious host computer unit price × 1 hour+system disk unit price ×
Amount of capacity+bandwidth unit price amount of bandwidth.
Based on the embodiment of the present invention, scheduled duration poll order determines the post-paid resource in order, can be with the period
Determine post-paid resource to property.This mode can provide a user the cost information in scheduled duration in time, and in reality
It is simple and efficient on now.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the log information of post-paid resource can include at least one business that user uses
In each business operation log, wherein, each business at least one business has used post-paid resource.After above-mentioned basis
The log information for resource of paying determines the usage amount of post-paid resource, including：The operation of each business from least one business
The usage amount information of post-paid resource is extracted in daily record respectively；The usage amount information for the post-paid resource extracted respectively is converged
Always, total usage amount information is obtained, total usage amount information is used to indicate the usage amount of post-paid resource.
Specifically, user accesses and uses the business in cloud platform.For example, business can include website, console,
Live streaming etc..Various businesses can generate operation log in the resource on using cloud platform.For example, operation log can be recorded to
In database or text file.
The operation log for the business for having used post-paid resource can be obtained.It for example, can be from database or text file
Middle these operation logs of reading.Then the usage amount information of post-paid resource is extracted respectively from these operation logs.It will be respectively
The usage amount information of extraction is summarized, and can obtain the usage amount of post-paid resource.For example, it can be calculated by existing analysis
These operation logs are carried out classification processing by method.For example, traversing the content tab in these operation logs, carried out according to label
It splits and classifies.For example, the content with same label can be divided into one kind.Then the log content of similar label will be converged
Always.For example, if post-paid resource is disk, then can will be summarized with the relevant log content of disk, so as to obtain
The actual use amount of disk.
Furthermore, it is possible to by the storage of obtained total usage amount information in the database, subsequently to use.
As it can be seen that in this embodiment, after counting pair with the operation logs of the relevant various businesses of post-paid resource
The usage amount for resource of paying can accurately obtain the actual use amount of post-paid resource, so as to more precisely carry out
Charging.
In addition, if the charging mode of post-paid resource is fixed, it may not be necessary to count the reality of post-paid resource
Usage amount.For example, if post-paid resource is bandwidth, charging mode is standing charge mode, for example monthly pays fixed charge
With, can not need in this case statistics post-paid resource actual use amount.
It is understood that multiple resources may be had subscribed in the order of user.User can according to actual demand or
Person's other factors, the buying pattern for selecting some of resources is pre-payment, and some of them are post-paids.It can also select to own
The buying pattern of the resource of order is that the house-purchase mode of the resource of pre-payment or all orders of selection is post-paid.In other words
It says, at least one resource that above-mentioned user orders can be entirely pre-payment, and entirely post-paid or a part are prepayment
Take, and another part is post-paid.The embodiment of the present invention is not restricted this.
As previously mentioned, user can access and using at least one business in cloud platform.Various businesses use cloud platform
On various resources, generate corresponding operation log.
For example, these operation logs can be recorded in database or text file.For example, operation log can wrap
Include web log file, console daily record, cloud security daily record and live streaming daily record etc..For example, operation log can include the behavior of user
Operation log, business operation log, resource generation daily record etc..
Based on these operation logs, it may be determined that the usage amount of post-paid resource.In order to which those skilled in the art is helped to manage
The process of the cost information of above-mentioned determining post-paid resource is solved, is described in detail below in conjunction with example.It is it should be understood that following
Example is not intended to limit the range of the embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 3 shows such example.In fig. 3, it is assumed that post-paid resource can be with
It is fictitious host computer, storage and bandwidth, it is assumed that can include website, console, cloud security using the business of these post-paid resources
And live streaming.
301, the operation log of related service is read and analyzed from database or text file.
For example, can be analyzed using existing various applicable algorithms operation log, for example, can use reflect
Reduction (MapReduce) model is penetrated to analyze operation log.
As soon as example, can by mapping (Map) function key-value pair of operation log is mapped to a variety of key-value pairs,
It is to carry out labeling processing, different classes of log content is split.For example, the web log file in Fig. 3 can be distinguished
It is split into and these relevant information of post-paid resource of fictitious host computer, storage and bandwidth.For console daily record, cloud security
Daily record and live streaming daily record and similar fractionation mode, details are not described herein again.
302, the usage amount information that fractionation obtains is summarized.
For example, can will be from web log file, console daily record, cloud security daily record using concurrent reduction (Reduce) function
The usage amount information of fictitious host computer, storage and bandwidth respectively obtained with live streaming daily record etc. summarizes, so as to obtain various resources
Total usage amount information.Total usage amount information of each resource can represent the actual use amount of the resource.Correspondingly, may be used also
To store total usage amount information of each resource, for example store it in database.
Based on the embodiment of the present invention, counted by journal file come the usage amount of the resource to partition by fine granularities,
So as to realize the charging to these resources so that user can improve according to actual demand more flexible ground order-resource
User experience.
Specifically, above-mentioned charge method supports cloud host, virtual private clound (Virtual Private
Cloud, VPC), bandwidth, disk, storage, database, the basic resources such as load balancing metering and billing；Platform is supported to service
(Platform as a Service, PaaS) and software service the money such as (Software as a Service, SaaS) services
The metering and billing in source, for example, the services such as transcoding, rendering, data mining, live streaming and website；Support the metering and billing of operating resource,
For example, service access times, calling interface number, treating capacity and file size etc..As long as that is, energy in journal file
Enough embody the usage amount of resource, it is possible to carry out metering and billing for this resource.
Based on the embodiment of the present invention, granularity smaller, the division more to become more meticulous have been carried out to the resource in cloud platform, this
Sample can realize more accurately metering and billing.In addition, the embodiment of the present invention can be to realize that service resources elastic telescopic provides base
Plinth, so as to improve resource utilization.
Described above is the method for the metering and billing for resource according to embodiments of the present invention, with reference to fig. 4 to fig. 6
The device of the description metering and billing for resource according to embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the device 400 of the metering and billing according to an embodiment of the invention for resource.
Device 400 for the metering and billing of resource includes：Acquisition module 410 and computing module 420.
Acquisition module is used for：The order of user is obtained, order is used to represent user in the multiple resources in cloud platform
The order of at least one resource, multiple resources are the principles that can individually be measured according to usage amount to divide；It obtains extremely
The monovalent information of each resource in a kind of few resource, the monovalent information of each resource are used to represent the unit usage amount of the resource
Price；Computing module, based on the monovalent information of each resource at least one resource, for generating and the corresponding expense of order
Information.
It can be referring to figs. 1 to 3 for the operation and function of the above-mentioned modules in the device 400 of the metering and billing of resource
Embodiment of the method part specific descriptions, in order to avoid repeat, this will not be repeated here.
Based on the embodiment of the present invention, this is used for the device of the metering and billing of resource can be by according to usage amount by obtaining
The multiple resources and the monovalent information of these resources that individually measure can obtain the cost information of finer resource, so as to
Finer charging.That is, the device can carry out metering and billing according to certain resources that user orders.It can be seen that
The embodiment of the present invention can carry out fine-grained division and metering and billing to resource so that and user can order on demand, so as to
It is enough greatly to promote user experience.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the respective usage amount of more than multiple resources can according to multiple resources relevant day
Will information and individually measured.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the device 500 of the metering and billing according to another embodiment of the present invention for resource.
Device 500 for the metering and billing of resource includes：Acquisition module 510, computing module 520 and determination module 530.
Determination module 530, for according to order, determining that buying pattern is provided for the pre-payment of pre-payment at least one resource
Source；Acquisition module 510, specifically for obtaining quantity ordered information from order, quantity ordered information is used to indicate user to pre-payment
The usage amount of resource ordering；Computing module 520, monovalent information and quantity ordered information based on prepaid resource, specifically for meter
Calculate the cost information of prepaid resource.
The operation of above-mentioned modules and function can referring to figs. 1 to the specific descriptions of 3 embodiment of the method part, in order to
It avoids repeating, this will not be repeated here.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram according to the device 600 of the metering and billing for resource of further embodiment of this invention.
Device 600 for the metering and billing of resource includes：Acquisition module 610, computing module 620,630 and of determination module
Analysis module 640.
Determination module 630 is additionally operable to according to order, determines post-paid of the buying pattern for post-paid at least one resource
Resource；Acquisition module 610, is specifically additionally operable to obtain and is used to indicate pair with the relevant log information of post-paid resource, log information
The behaviour in service of post-paid resource；Analysis module 640, for according to log information, determining the usage amount of post-paid resource；It calculates
Module 620, the usage amount of monovalent information and post-paid resource based on post-paid resource are specifically additionally operable to calculate post-paid resource
Cost information.
The operation of above-mentioned modules and function can referring to figs. 1 to the specific descriptions of 3 embodiment of the method part, in order to
It avoids repeating, this will not be repeated here.
According to an embodiment of the invention, determination module 630, specifically for every scheduled duration poll order, after determining
Payment resource, wherein, log information records in scheduled duration.
The operation of determination module 630 and function can be with reference chart 1 and the specific descriptions of the embodiment of the method part of Fig. 2
It avoids repeating, this will not be repeated here.
According to an embodiment of the invention, log information includes the operation of each business at least one business that user uses
Daily record, wherein, each business at least one business uses post-paid resource；Analysis module 640, is specifically used for：From at least
Extract the usage amount information of post-paid resource in a kind of business in the operation log of each business respectively；To extract respectively rear pair
The usage amount information of expense resource is summarized, and obtains total usage amount information, and total usage amount information is used to indicate post-paid money
The usage amount in source.
The operation of analysis module 640 and function can referring to figs. 1 to the specific descriptions of 3 embodiment of the method part, in order to
It avoids repeating, this will not be repeated here.
According to an embodiment of the invention, at least one resource more than is included in basic resource, Service Source, operating resource
At least one, wherein, basic resource is included in cloud host, virtual private cloud, bandwidth, disk, storage, database, load balancing
At least one, Service Source includes transcoding, rendering, data mining, live streaming, at least one of website, and operating resource includes
At least one of calling interface number, service access times, treating capacity, file size.
Fig. 7 is the block diagram of the computer equipment 700 of the metering and billing according to an embodiment of the invention for resource.
With reference to Fig. 7, device 700 includes processing component 710, further comprises one or more processors and by depositing
Memory resource representated by reservoir 720, can be by the instruction of the execution of processing component 710, such as application program for storing.It deposits
The application program stored in reservoir 720 can include it is one or more each correspond to the module of one group of instruction.This
Outside, processing component 710 is configured as execute instruction, to perform the above-mentioned method for resource metering and billing.
Device 700 can also include a power supply module and be configured as the power management of executive device 700, one it is wired or
Radio network interface is configured as device 700 being connected to network and input and output (I/O) interface.Device 700 can be grasped
Make based on the operating system for being stored in memory 720, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM,
FreeBSDTMIt is or similar.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium, when the instruction in storage medium
When being performed by the processor of above device 700 so that above device 700 is able to carry out a kind of side of the metering and billing for resource
Method, including：The order of user is obtained, order is used to represent user at least one of the multiple resources in cloud platform resource
It orders, multiple resources are the principles that can individually be measured according to usage amount to divide；It obtains every at least one resource
The monovalent information of kind resource, the monovalent information of each resource are used to represent the price of the unit usage amount of the resource；Based at least
The monovalent information of each resource in a kind of resource, generation and the corresponding cost information of order.
Those of ordinary skill in the art may realize that each exemplary use described with reference to the embodiments described herein
In the metering and billing of resource the step of, it can be realized with the combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.This
A little functions are performed actually with hardware or software mode, specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution.Specially
Industry technical staff specifically can realize described function to each using distinct methods, but this realization should not
Think beyond the scope of this invention.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the method for foregoing description
With the specific work process of device, the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment can be referred to, details are not described herein.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed device and method can pass through it
Its mode is realized.For example, payment platform embodiment described above is only schematical, for example, the unit is drawn
Point, only a kind of division of logic function can have other dividing mode, such as multiple units or component can in actual implementation
To combine or be desirably integrated into another system or some features can be ignored or does not perform.Another point, it is shown or beg for
The mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection of opinion can be the INDIRECT COUPLING by some interfaces, device or unit
Or communication connection, can be electrical, machinery or other forms.
The unit illustrated as separating component may or may not be physically separate, be shown as unit
The component shown may or may not be physical unit, you can be located at a place or can also be distributed to multiple
In network element.Some or all of unit therein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme
's.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, it can also
That each unit is individually physically present, can also two or more units integrate in a unit.
If the function is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and is independent product sale or in use, can be with
It is stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, technical scheme of the present invention is substantially in other words
The part contribute to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of software product, the meter
Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, is used including some instructions so that a computer equipment (can be
People's computer, server or network equipment etc.) perform all or part of the steps of the method according to each embodiment of the present invention.
And aforementioned storage medium includes：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), arbitrary access are deposited
The various media that can store program ver-ify code such as reservoir (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in change or replacement, should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. method for resource metering and billing, which is characterized in that including：The order of user is obtained, the order is used to represent the user at least one of the multiple resources in cloud platform money The order in source, the multiple resources are the principles that can individually be measured according to usage amount to divide；The monovalent information of each resource at least one resource is obtained, the monovalent information of each resource is used to represent this The price of the unit usage amount of resource；Based on the monovalent information of each resource at least one resource, generation and the corresponding cost information of the order.
- 2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the respective usage amount of the multiple resources can according to institute It states the relevant log information of multiple resources and is individually measured.
- 3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described to be provided based on each at least one resource The monovalent information in source, generation and the corresponding cost information of the order, including：According to the order, prepaid resource of the buying pattern for pre-payment at least one resource is determined；Quantity ordered information is obtained from the order, the quantity ordered information is used to indicate the user to the prepaid resource The usage amount of order；Monovalent information and the quantity ordered information based on the prepaid resource calculate the expense letter of the prepaid resource Breath.
- 4. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described to be provided based on each at least one resource The monovalent information in source, generation and the corresponding cost information of the order, including：According to the order, post-paid resource of the buying pattern for post-paid at least one resource is determined；If the order indicates that the post-paid resource is charging according to quantity, obtain and the relevant daily record of post-paid resource Information, the log information are used to indicate the behaviour in service to the post-paid resource；According to the log information, the usage amount of the post-paid resource is determined；The usage amount of monovalent information and the post-paid resource based on the post-paid resource, calculates the post-paid resource Cost information.
- 5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the log information includes the user uses at least one The operation log of each business in kind business, wherein, each business at least one business has used the post-paid Resource；It is described that the usage amount of the post-paid resource is determined according to the log information, including：Extract the usage amount letter of the post-paid resource in the operation log of each business respectively from least one business Breath；The usage amount information of the post-paid resource extracted respectively is summarized, obtains total usage amount information, the conjunction Meter usage amount information is used to indicate the usage amount of the post-paid resource.
- 6. a kind of device for resource metering and billing, which is characterized in that including：Acquisition module is used for：The order of user is obtained, the order is used to represent the user to the multiple resources in cloud platform At least one of resource order, the multiple resources are the principles that can individually be measured according to usage amount to divide 's；The monovalent information of each resource at least one resource is obtained, the monovalent information of each resource is used to represent this The price of the unit usage amount of resource；Computing module is opposite with the order for generating based on the monovalent information of each resource at least one resource The cost information answered.
- 7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the respective usage amount of multiple resources can according to institute It states the relevant log information of multiple resources and is individually measured.
- 8. the device described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that including：Determination module, for according to the order, determining pre-payment of the buying pattern for pre-payment at least one resource Resource；The acquisition module, specifically for obtaining quantity ordered information from the order, the quantity ordered information is used to indicate institute State the usage amount that user orders the prepaid resource；The computing module, monovalent information and the quantity ordered information based on the prepaid resource, specifically for calculating institute State the cost information of prepaid resource.
- 9. the device described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that including：The determination module is additionally operable to according to the order, determines that buying pattern is post-paid at least one resource Post-paid resource；The acquisition module, if the order indicates that the post-paid resource is charging according to quantity, be specifically additionally operable to obtain with The relevant log information of post-paid resource, the log information are used to indicate the behaviour in service to the post-paid resource；Analysis module, for according to the log information, determining the usage amount of the post-paid resource；The computing module, the usage amount of monovalent information and the post-paid resource based on the post-paid resource are specific to go back For calculating the cost information of the post-paid resource.
- 10. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that including：The log information includes the operation log of each business at least one business that the user uses, wherein, it is described Each business at least one business uses the post-paid resource；The analysis module, is specifically used for：Institute is extracted respectively in the operation log of each business from least one business State the usage amount information of post-paid resource；The usage amount information of the post-paid resource extracted respectively is summarized, is obtained Total usage amount information, total usage amount information are used to indicate the usage amount of the post-paid resource.
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| CN201711432696.5A CN108171540A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | For the method and apparatus of resource metering and billing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711432696.5A CN108171540A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | For the method and apparatus of resource metering and billing |
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| CN108921677A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-30 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of operation management system and method based on cloud management person's resource |
| CN109255602A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-22 | 广东浪潮大数据研究有限公司 | A kind of resource uses charging method, device and equipment |
| CN109615357A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-04-12 | 三亚中科遥感研究所 | The fine-grained user of remote sensing big data cloud authorizes resource charge system and method |
| CN109903030A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-06-18 | 阿莫斯(北京)科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for the charging method of cloud host, cloud host and storage medium |
| CN111080415A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-28 | 北京金山云网络技术有限公司 | Method and device for processing lease data of cloud computing resources and electronic equipment |
| CN111130810A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-05-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging method and device for cloud service usage package and related equipment |
| CN112202871A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-08 | 北京金山云网络技术有限公司 | Metering and charging method, device and system for cloud computing resources and electronic equipment |
| CN114697146A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-07-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Charging management method for exploration and development cloud application service |
| JP7469764B2 (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2024-04-17 | グリー株式会社 | Digital content providing device, digital content providing method, and program |
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