CN103166989A - Resource use metering method and resource use metering system for cloud computing - Google Patents
Resource use metering method and resource use metering system for cloud computing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a resource use metering method and a resource use metering system for cloud computing and relates to the field of cloud computing measure. The resource use metering method for the cloud computing comprises that a resource monitoring module collects the use duration and the use amount of a cloud computing resource, a metering collecting module collects detailed information of the use amount of a cloud resource in a charging period through the resource monitoring module, a pricing module reads the detailed information, subsection metering of resource use before elastic expansion and the resource use after the elastic expansion is conducted, and a final comprehensive metering ticket according to the resource use amount is formed according to the service level agreement (SLA) service level signed with the users.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cloud computing field of measuring techniques, particularly a kind of resource of facing cloud calculating is used metering method and system.
Background technology
Cloud computing develops into present stage, for cloud service provider, the cloud charging is a key function, and existing cloud service platform more is to provide based on the charge mode of ordering, and various enterprise customers and personal user provide use as required, more and more higher by the demand of using charging to cloud service.
How effectively and exactly cloud computing resources usage behavior and the consumption of recording user, be the key point of cloud computing accurate billing.
Summary of the invention
The present inventor finds to have problems in above-mentioned prior art, and has therefore proposed a kind of new technical scheme at least one problem in described problem.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of resource for facing cloud calculating and use the technical scheme of metering.
According to a first aspect of the invention, provide the resource that a kind of facing cloud calculates to use metering method, comprise: the resource use amount of the virtual machine that uses by the detectaphone supervisory user and use duration, every virtual machine has unique virtual machine ID, and the resource of virtual machine comprises CPU, internal memory and network traffics; Monitor the resource altering event of described virtual machine, record the time of resource change and resource after changing, described virtual machine does not change virtual machine ID when resource changes; Generate cloud computing resources segmentation Original CDR according to resource use amount, use duration and the resource altering event of described virtual machine; According to described cloud computing resources segmentation Original CDR, according to product, client, rate, the resource of described virtual machine is used section metering, generate the comprehensive metering ticket by the resource use amount.
Preferably, the resource use amount of the virtual machine that uses by the detectaphone supervisory user and use duration to comprise: monitor as the call bill data source by described detectaphone, described detectaphone moves in server with the form of service, connect by passage object and the call bill data source of intercepting, judge whether the call bill data source has new call bill data; When being arranged, new call bill data give the connection of passage object the call bill data processing module to generate CDR file.
Preferably, detectaphone can be intercepted a plurality of ports or file directory simultaneously, the configurable catalogue of described detectaphone, port or address.
Preferably, the method also comprises: the use amount of monitoring the auxiliary product related with described virtual machine.
Preferably, the auxiliary product related with described virtual machine comprises that network traffics, resilient ip address, virtual firewall, dummy load are balanced, storage.
Preferably, the comprehensive metering ticket comprises the Customer ID corresponding with the major product example, described virtual machine ID, CPU, internal memory, Product Identifying, and described Product Identifying is associated with product entity; And the auxiliary product ID corresponding with the auxiliary product example, described virtual machine ID, described Product Identifying.
Preferably, the method also comprises: utilize " virtual machine ID " attribute in described comprehensive metering ticket, utilize the Product Identifying attribute in " major product example " entity, " product " entity record that the location is corresponding; Utilize the pricing plan attribute in " product " entity, find relevant pricing plan; Utilize the Product Identifying attribute in " auxiliary product example " entity, " auxiliary product " entity record that the location is corresponding; Utilize the pricing plan attribute in " auxiliary product " entity, find relevant pricing plan; Pricing plan comprises rate, preferential, period, charge mode attribute; Carry out corresponding pricing plan, carry out wholesale price.
According to a second aspect of the invention, provide the resource that a kind of facing cloud calculates to use metering system, comprise: monitoring module, be used for resource use amount and use duration by the virtual machine of detectaphone supervisory user use, every virtual machine has unique virtual machine ID, and the resource of virtual machine comprises CPU, internal memory and network traffics; Monitor the resource altering event of described virtual machine, record the time of resource change and resource after changing, described virtual machine does not change virtual machine ID when resource changes; The charging acquisition module, the resource use amount, use duration and the resource altering event that are used for according to described virtual machine generate cloud computing resources segmentation Original CDR; The wholesale price module is used for according to described cloud computing resources segmentation Original CDR, according to product, client, rate, the resource of described virtual machine is used section metering, generates the comprehensive metering ticket by the resource use amount.
Preferably, detectaphone can be intercepted a plurality of ports or file directory simultaneously, the configurable catalogue of described detectaphone, port or address.
Preferably, monitoring module is also monitored the use amount of the auxiliary product related with described virtual machine.
Preferably, the auxiliary product related with described virtual machine comprises that network traffics, resilient ip address, virtual firewall, dummy load are balanced, storage.
Preferably, the comprehensive metering ticket comprises the Customer ID corresponding with the major product example, described virtual machine ID, CPU, internal memory, Product Identifying, and described Product Identifying is associated with product entity; And the auxiliary product ID corresponding with the auxiliary product example, described virtual machine ID, described Product Identifying.
An advantage of the present invention is, by monitoring segmentation use amount and the resource situation of virtual machine, can realize the usage-based billing to cloud computing resources.
By referring to the detailed description of accompanying drawing to exemplary embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that further feature of the present invention and advantage thereof will become.
Description of drawings
The accompanying drawing that consists of the part of specification has been described embodiments of the invention, and is used for explaining principle of the present invention together with the description.
With reference to accompanying drawing, according to following detailed description, can more be expressly understood the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates the flow chart of an embodiment of resource use metering method of facing cloud calculating of the present invention.
Fig. 2 illustrates the example according to a product domain model of the present invention.
Fig. 3 illustrates the example according to a price domain model of the present invention.
Fig. 4 illustrates the structure chart of an embodiment of resource use metering system of facing cloud calculating of the present invention.
Embodiment
Describe various exemplary embodiment of the present invention in detail now with reference to accompanying drawing.It should be noted that: unless illustrate in addition, the parts of setting forth in these embodiments and positioned opposite, numeral expression formula and the numerical value of step do not limit the scope of the invention.
Simultaneously, should be understood that for convenience of description, the size of the various piece shown in accompanying drawing is not to draw according to the proportionate relationship of reality.
Below be illustrative to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment, never as any restriction to the present invention and application or use.
May not discuss in detail for the known technology of person of ordinary skill in the relevant, method and apparatus, but in suitable situation, described technology, method and apparatus should be regarded as authorizing the part of specification.
In all examples with discussing shown here, it is exemplary that any occurrence should be construed as merely, rather than as restriction.Therefore, other example of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should be noted that: represent similar terms in similar label and letter accompanying drawing below, therefore, in case be defined in an a certain Xiang Zaiyi accompanying drawing, do not need it is further discussed in accompanying drawing subsequently.
Fig. 1 illustrates the flow chart of an embodiment of resource use metering method of facing cloud calculating of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, step 102, the resource use amount of the virtual machine that uses by the detectaphone supervisory user and use duration, every virtual machine has unique virtual machine ID (sign), and the resource of virtual machine comprises CPU, internal memory and network traffics.The user uses virtual machine, in every virtual machine configuration information, unique virtual machine ID is arranged, and the configuration such as CPU, internal memory, rate; Monitoring module is monitored the network traffics that produce in virtual machine opening time, shut-in time and virtual machine use procedure by detectaphone.
Metering period finishes, the charging acquisition module is monitored the call bill data source by detectaphone, the call bill data source for example comprises virtual machine CPU, virutal machine memory, virtual machine storage, network insertion etc., detectaphone moves in server with the form of service, connect by passage object and the call bill data source of intercepting, judge whether the call bill data source has new call bill data, the duration that uses as virtual machine, the variation of flow etc.If new call bill data is arranged the call bill data processing module is given in the connection of passage object, generate CDR file by the ticket processing module.Detectaphone can be intercepted a plurality of ports or file directory simultaneously, detectaphone is configurable, comprise catalogue, port, address etc., ticket information comprises that the segmentation of same virtual machine ID virtual machine after before changing in metering period use the use amount of duration and the auxiliary product example related with virtual machine ID, comprises the resources such as network traffics, resilient ip address, virtual firewall, dummy load equilibrium, storage.
Fig. 2 illustrates the example according to a product domain model of the present invention.The product domain model can be used in and describes definition cloud main computer boxes, product example entity and additional entities in ticket generation or database storage.As shown in Figure 2, the major product example is called again the user.The client has ordered the cloud computing product, generate client entity and " product example " entity, in client entity, Customer ID identifies as uniqueness, " product example " entity comprises 1) " major product example " entity: attribute comprises virtual machine ID, CPU, internal memory, Product Identifying etc., virtual machine ID identifies as uniqueness, and Product Identifying is related with product entity; 2) " " entity: attribute comprises auxiliary product ID, virtual machine ID, Product Identifying etc. to the auxiliary product example, storage, network, fire compartment wall, load balancing etc. are the auxiliary product example of virtual machine,, Product Identifying related with the major product instance entity by virtual machine ID and auxiliary product entity associated.
Fig. 3 illustrates the example according to a price domain model of the present invention.The price domain model is mainly used in wholesale price.As shown in Figure 3, utilize " virtual machine ID " attribute in the virtual machine charging bill, utilize the Product Identifying attribute in " major product example " entity, " product " entity record that the location is corresponding; Utilize the pricing plan attribute in " product " entity, find relevant pricing plan; Utilize the Product Identifying attribute in " auxiliary product example " entity, " auxiliary product " entity record that the location is corresponding; Utilize the pricing plan attribute in " auxiliary product " entity, find relevant pricing plan; Pricing plan comprises the attributes such as rate, preferential, period, charge mode; Carry out corresponding pricing plan, carry out wholesale price.
Fig. 4 illustrates the structure chart of an embodiment of resource use metering system of facing cloud calculating of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, this system comprises monitoring module 41, charging acquisition module 42 and wholesale price module 43.Monitoring module 41 is by resource use amount and the use duration of the virtual machine of detectaphone supervisory user use, and every virtual machine has unique virtual machine ID, and the resource of virtual machine comprises CPU, internal memory and network traffics; The resource altering event of monitoring virtual machine records the time of resource change and resource after changing, and virtual machine does not change virtual machine ID when resource changes; Charging acquisition module 42 generates cloud computing resources segmentation Original CDR according to resource use amount, use duration and the resource altering event of virtual machine; Wholesale price module 43 generates the comprehensive metering ticket by the resource use amount according to cloud computing resources segmentation Original CDR, according to product, client, rate, the resource of virtual machine is used section metering.
The client uses the cloud main computer boxes, the network traffics (MB) that produce in opening time, shut-in time and the virtual machine use procedure of cloud computing monitoring module monitoring virtual machine, memory capacity (GB), backup number of times etc., when virtual machine resilient expansion or contraction, virtual machine ID does not change, major product instance properties CPU, internal memory change, and record simultaneously the resource change time;
Metering period finishes, the charging acquisition module is captured in by monitoring module the use amount that duration and the auxiliary product example related with virtual machine ID are used in the segmentation of same virtual machine ID virtual machine after before changing in metering period, comprise the resources such as network traffics, resilient ip address, virtual firewall, dummy load equilibrium, storage, generate the cloud computing CDR file.The call bill data source is monitored by detectaphone by the working mechanism of monitoring module, and detectaphone moves in server with the form of service, connects by passage object and the call bill data source of intercepting, and judges whether the call bill data source has new call bill data.If new call bill data is arranged the call bill data processing module is given in the connection of passage object, generate CDR file by the ticket processing module, detectaphone can be intercepted a plurality of ports or file directory simultaneously, and detectaphone is configurable, comprises catalogue, port, address etc.
The function that the wholesale price service module provides is for generating ticket, ticket is weighed single the detection, process by after detecting, this ticket being carried out wholesale price, the price domain model is seen Fig. 3, the definition of the pricing policy of carrying out on the product that the price territory provides to the client for expression, sales item, it has comprised the rate related entities.The price territory is mainly related with related entities (as product, the sales item etc.) generation in the product domain model by the pricing plan entity.The wholesale price process is " virtual machine ID " attribute that utilizes in the detailed list of virtual machine metering, utilizes the Product Identifying attribute in " major product example " entity, " product " entity record that the location is corresponding; Utilize the pricing plan attribute in " product " entity, find relevant pricing plan; Utilize the Product Identifying attribute in " auxiliary product example " entity, " auxiliary product " entity record that the location is corresponding; Utilize the pricing plan attribute in " auxiliary product " entity, find relevant pricing plan; Pricing plan comprises the attributes such as rate, preferential, period, charge mode; Carry out corresponding pricing plan, carry out wholesale price.
The invention provides the implementation by resource use amount comprehensive metering that a kind of facing cloud calculates, can make based on virtual machine and use duration to the resource operating position such as the calculating under cloud computing environment, storage, network, resilient ip address, virtual firewall, dummy load equilibrium and carry out comprehensive metering in conjunction with the SLA grade of service.
So far, describe the resource of calculating according to facing cloud of the present invention in detail and used metering method and system.For fear of covering design of the present invention, details more known in the field are not described.Those skilled in the art can understand how to implement technical scheme disclosed herein fully according to top description.
May realize in many ways method and system of the present invention.For example, can realize method and system of the present invention by any combination of software, hardware, firmware or software, hardware, firmware.The said sequence that is used for the step of described method is only in order to describe, and the step of method of the present invention is not limited to above specifically described order, unless otherwise specify.In addition, in certain embodiments, can be also the program that is recorded in recording medium with the invention process, these programs comprise be used to the machine readable instructions that realizes the method according to this invention.Thereby the present invention also covers the recording medium that storage is used for the program of execution the method according to this invention.
Although by example, specific embodiments more of the present invention are had been described in detail, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, above example is only in order to describe, rather than in order to limit the scope of the invention.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, can in the situation that do not depart from the scope of the present invention and spirit, above embodiment be modified.Scope of the present invention is limited by claims.
Claims (12)
1. the resource use metering method that facing cloud calculates, is characterized in that, comprising:
The resource use amount of the virtual machine that uses by the detectaphone supervisory user and use duration, every virtual machine has unique virtual machine ID, and the resource of virtual machine comprises CPU, internal memory and network traffics;
Monitor the resource altering event of described virtual machine, record the time of resource change and resource after changing, described virtual machine does not change virtual machine ID when resource changes;
Generate cloud computing resources segmentation Original CDR according to resource use amount, use duration and the resource altering event of described virtual machine;
According to described cloud computing resources segmentation Original CDR, according to product, client, rate, the resource of described virtual machine is used section metering, generate the comprehensive metering ticket by the resource use amount.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the resource use amount of the described virtual machine that uses by the detectaphone supervisory user and use duration to comprise:
Monitor the Original CDR data source by described detectaphone, described detectaphone moves in server with the form of service, connects by passage object and the call bill data source of intercepting, and judges whether new call bill data in the mode of repeating query; When being arranged, new call bill data give the connection of passage object the call bill data processing module to generate Original CDR.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described detectaphone can be intercepted a plurality of ports or file directory simultaneously, the configurable catalogue of described detectaphone, port or address.
4. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Monitor the use amount of the auxiliary product related with described virtual machine.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the auxiliary product related with described virtual machine comprises that network traffics, resilient ip address, virtual firewall, dummy load are balanced, storage.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described methods, is characterized in that, described comprehensive metering ticket comprises the Customer ID corresponding with the major product example, described virtual machine ID, CPU, internal memory, Product Identifying, and described Product Identifying is associated with product entity; And
The auxiliary product ID corresponding with the auxiliary product example, described virtual machine ID, described Product Identifying.
7. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Utilize " virtual machine ID " attribute in described comprehensive metering ticket, utilize the Product Identifying attribute in " major product example " entity, " product " entity record that the location is corresponding;
Utilize the pricing plan attribute in " product " entity, find relevant pricing plan;
Utilize the Product Identifying attribute in " auxiliary product example " entity, " auxiliary product " entity record that the location is corresponding; Utilize the pricing plan attribute in " auxiliary product " entity, find relevant pricing plan, pricing plan comprises rate, preferential, period, charge mode attribute;
Carry out corresponding pricing plan, carry out wholesale price.
8. the resource use metering system that facing cloud calculates, is characterized in that, comprising:
Monitoring module is used for resource use amount and use duration by the virtual machine of detectaphone supervisory user use, and every virtual machine has unique virtual machine ID, and the resource of virtual machine comprises CPU, internal memory and network traffics; Monitor the resource altering event of described virtual machine, record the time of resource change and resource after changing, described virtual machine does not change virtual machine ID when resource changes;
The charging acquisition module, the resource use amount, use duration and the resource altering event that are used for according to described virtual machine generate cloud computing resources segmentation Original CDR;
The wholesale price module is used for according to described cloud computing resources segmentation Original CDR, according to product, client, rate, the resource of described virtual machine is used section metering, generates the comprehensive metering ticket by the resource use amount.
9. system according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described detectaphone can be intercepted a plurality of ports or file directory simultaneously, the configurable catalogue of described detectaphone, port or address.
10. system according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described monitoring module is also monitored the use amount of the auxiliary product related with described virtual machine.
11. system according to claim 10 is characterized in that, the auxiliary product related with described virtual machine comprises that network traffics, resilient ip address, virtual firewall, dummy load are balanced, storage.
12. according to claim 10 or 11 described systems is characterized in that, described comprehensive metering ticket comprises the Customer ID corresponding with the major product example, described virtual machine ID, CPU, internal memory, Product Identifying, and described Product Identifying is associated with product entity; And
The auxiliary product ID corresponding with the auxiliary product example, described virtual machine ID, described Product Identifying.
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| CN111224791B (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-12-08 | 上海云海万邦数据科技有限公司 | Cloud resource charging method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN111628906A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-09-04 | 紫光云技术有限公司 | Method for carrying out flow statistics and monitoring on IP of bullet-supplying public network |
| CN111641513A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-09-08 | 紫光云技术有限公司 | Method for measuring time of elastic public network IP |
| CN111628906B (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2023-05-09 | 紫光云技术有限公司 | Method for carrying out flow statistics and monitoring on elastic public network IP |
| CN112202871A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-08 | 北京金山云网络技术有限公司 | Metering and charging method, device and system for cloud computing resources and electronic equipment |
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