CN103166989B - Resource use metering method and resource use metering system for cloud computing - Google Patents
Resource use metering method and resource use metering system for cloud computing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a resource use metering method and a resource use metering system for cloud computing and relates to the field of cloud computing measure. The resource use metering method for the cloud computing comprises that a resource monitoring module collects the use duration and the use amount of a cloud computing resource, a metering collecting module collects detailed information of the use amount of a cloud resource in a charging period through the resource monitoring module, a pricing module reads the detailed information, subsection metering of resource use before elastic expansion and the resource use after the elastic expansion is conducted, and a final comprehensive metering ticket according to the resource use amount is formed according to the service level agreement (SLA) service level signed with the users.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cloud computing field of measuring techniques, more particularly to a kind of resource towards cloud computing uses metering method
And system.
Background technology
Cloud computing is developed at this stage, and for cloud service provider, cloud charging is a key function, existing cloud
Service platform is more to provide the charge mode based on order, and various enterprise customers and personal user are provided on demand cloud service
Using the demand more and more higher of, pay-per-use.
The cloud computing resources usage behavior and consumption of user are how recorded effectively and exactly, are that cloud computing is accurately counted
The key point taken.
The content of the invention
The inventors found that in above-mentioned prior art have problems, and therefore for the problem at least one
Individual problem proposes a kind of new technical scheme.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of technical scheme for using metering towards the resource of cloud computing.
According to the first aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of resource towards cloud computing uses metering method, including：Pass through
Detectaphone monitors the resource usage amount of the virtual machine that user uses and uses duration, and every virtual machine has unique virtual machine
ID, the resource of virtual machine includes CPU, internal memory and network traffics；The resource altering event of the virtual machine is monitored, record resource becomes
Resource after time more and change, the virtual machine does not change virtual machine ID when resource is changed；According to the virtual machine
Resource usage amount, cloud computing resources segmentation Original CDR is generated using duration and resource altering event；According to the cloud meter
Calculate resource fragmentation Original CDR, use the resource of the virtual machine section metering according to product, client, rate, generate by money
The comprehensive metering ticket of source usage amount.
Preferably, the resource usage amount of the virtual machine that user uses is monitored by detectaphone and uses duration to include：Pass through
The detectaphone is monitored as call bill data source, and the detectaphone runs in the server in the form of services, by passage pair
It is connected as setting up with the call bill data source intercepted, judges whether call bill data source has new call bill data；When have it is new if odd number
According to when give call bill data processing module to generate CDR file the connection of passage object.
Preferably, detectaphone can simultaneously intercept multiple ports or file directory, and the detectaphone can configure catalogue, end
Mouth or address.
Preferably, the method also includes：The usage amount of the auxiliary product that monitoring is associated with the virtual machine.
Preferably, the auxiliary product for associating with the virtual machine includes network traffics, elastic IP address, virtual fire prevention
Wall, dummy load are balanced, storage.
Preferably, comprehensive metering ticket includes Customer ID corresponding with major product example, the virtual machine ID, CPU, interior
Deposit, product identification, the product identification is associated with product entity；And auxiliary product ID corresponding with auxiliary product example,
The virtual machine ID, the product identification.
Preferably, the method also includes：" virtual machine ID " attribute in using the comprehensive metering ticket, utilizes " main product
Product identification attribute in product example " entity, positions corresponding " product " entity record；Utilize the price meter in " product " entity
Attribute is drawn, the pricing plan of correlation is found；The product identification attribute in " auxiliary product example " entity is utilized, is positioned corresponding
" auxiliary product " entity record；The pricing plan attribute in " auxiliary product " entity is utilized, the pricing plan of correlation is found；Price
Plan includes rate, preferential, period, charge mode attribute；Corresponding pricing plan is performed, wholesale price is carried out.
According to the second aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of resource towards cloud computing uses metering system, including：Monitoring mould
Block, for the resource usage amount of the virtual machine that user uses to be monitored by detectaphone and duration is used, every virtual machine has only
One virtual machine ID, the resource of virtual machine includes CPU, internal memory and network traffics；The resource altering event of the virtual machine is monitored,
Resource after the time of record resource change and change, the virtual machine does not change virtual machine ID when resource is changed；Charging
Acquisition module, for generating cloud computing money according to the resource usage amount of the virtual machine, using duration and resource altering event
Source is segmented Original CDR；Wholesale price module, for being segmented Original CDR according to the cloud computing resources, according to product, client, rate
Section metering is used to the resource of the virtual machine, is generated by the comprehensive metering ticket of resource usage amount.
Preferably, detectaphone can simultaneously intercept multiple ports or file directory, and the detectaphone can configure catalogue, end
Mouth or address.
Preferably, monitoring module also monitors the usage amount of the auxiliary product associated with the virtual machine.
Preferably, the auxiliary product for associating with the virtual machine includes network traffics, elastic IP address, virtual fire prevention
Wall, dummy load are balanced, storage.
Preferably, comprehensive metering ticket includes Customer ID corresponding with major product example, the virtual machine ID, CPU, interior
Deposit, product identification, the product identification is associated with product entity；And auxiliary product ID corresponding with auxiliary product example,
The virtual machine ID, the product identification.
An advantage of the invention that, by the segmentation usage amount and resource situation that monitor virtual machine, it is possible to achieve right
The usage-based billing of cloud computing resources.
By referring to the drawings to the present invention exemplary embodiment detailed description, the present invention further feature and its
Advantage will be made apparent from.
Description of the drawings
The Description of Drawings embodiments of the invention of a part for description are constituted, and is used to solve together with the description
Release the principle of the present invention.
Referring to the drawings, according to detailed description below, the present invention can be more clearly understood from, wherein：
Fig. 1 illustrates that the resource towards cloud computing of the present invention uses the flow chart of metering method one embodiment.
Fig. 2 illustrates the example of a product domain model of the invention.
Fig. 3 illustrates the example of price domain model of the invention.
Fig. 4 illustrates that the resource towards cloud computing of the present invention uses the structure chart of metering system one embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Describe the various exemplary embodiments of the present invention in detail now with reference to accompanying drawing.It should be noted that：Unless had in addition
Body illustrates that the part and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and numerical value for otherwise illustrating in these embodiments does not limit this
The scope of invention.
Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for the ease of description, the size of the various pieces shown in accompanying drawing is not according to reality
Proportionate relationship draw.
It is below illustrative to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment, never as to the present invention
And its any restriction applied or use.
For technology, method and apparatus may be not discussed in detail known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant, but suitable
In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered the part for authorizing description.
In all examples shown here and discussion, any occurrence should be construed as merely exemplary, and not
It is as restriction.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it need not be further discussed in subsequent accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 illustrates that the resource towards cloud computing of the present invention uses the flow chart of metering method one embodiment.
As shown in figure 1, step 102, when monitoring the resource usage amount of the virtual machine that user uses and use by detectaphone
Long, the resource that every virtual machine has unique virtual machine ID (mark), virtual machine includes CPU, internal memory and network traffics.User
Using virtual machine, there is unique virtual machine ID in every virtual machine configuration information, and the configuration such as CPU, internal memory, rate；Monitoring
Module monitors the network traffics produced during virtual machine opening time, shut-in time and virtual machine use by detectaphone.
Step 104, monitors the resource altering event of virtual machine, the resource after recording the time of resource change and changing,
Virtual machine does not change virtual machine ID when resource is changed.It is virtual in virtual machine configuration information when virtual machine resilient expansion or contraction
Machine ID does not change, and CPU, internal memory, rate etc. change, the resource situation after record change, and when recording resource change
Between.
Step 106, resource usage amount according to the virtual machine, generates cloud computing using duration and resource altering event
Resource fragmentation Original CDR, i.e. resource use detailed.Metering period terminates, and Charging Collection module is gathered in meter by monitoring module
Segmentation after taking same virtual machine in the cycle before changing uses duration and segmented network flow, related to virtual machine configuration
Strong point when the use duration of the resources such as elastic IP address, virtual firewall, dummy load are balanced, storage presses the use of virtual machine
Reason.
Step 108, is segmented Original CDR, the resource of virtual machine is made according to product, client, rate according to cloud computing resources
With section metering, generate by the comprehensive metering ticket of resource usage amount, i.e. ticket after wholesale price.Wholesale price service module is read from meter
The detailed list of reflection user's cloud computing resources usage amount that expense acquisition module is transmitted, will according to the metering such as product, client, pricing plan
Element, to the use section metering before and after resource resilient expansion, forms the final comprehensive metering ticket by resource usage amount.
Metering period terminates, and Charging Collection module monitors call bill data source by detectaphone, and call bill data source for example includes
Virtual machine CPU, virutal machine memory, virtual machine storage, network insertion etc., detectaphone is transported in the server in the form of services
OK, set up with the call bill data source intercepted by passage object and be connected, judge whether call bill data source has new call bill data, such as
Change of duration, flow that virtual machine is used etc..If new call bill data then gives ticket number the connection of passage object
According to processing module, CDR file is generated by ticket processing module.Detectaphone can simultaneously intercept multiple ports or file directory, detect
Device is listened to can configure, including catalogue, port, address etc., ticket information includes that the same virtual machine ID virtual machines in metering period become
Segmentation before and after more uses the usage amount of duration and the auxiliary product example associated with virtual machine ID, including network traffics, elasticity
The resources such as IP address, virtual firewall, dummy load are balanced, storage.
Fig. 2 illustrates the example of a product domain model of the invention.Product domain model can be used in ticket generate or
Cloud main computer boxes, product example entity and additional entities are defined described in person's database purchase.As shown in Fig. 2 major product example
It is also called user.Client have subscribed cloud computing product, generate client entity and " product example " entity, Customer ID in client entity
Used as unique identification, " product example " entity includes 1) " major product example " entity：Attribute includes virtual machine ID, CPU, interior
Deposit, product identification etc., virtual machine ID is associated as unique identification, product identification with product entity；2) " auxiliary product example
" entity：Attribute includes auxiliary product ID, virtual machine ID, product identification etc., and storage, network, fire wall, load balancing etc. are void
The auxiliary product example of plan machine, is associated, product identification and auxiliary product entity are closed by virtual machine ID with major product instance entity
Connection.
Fig. 3 illustrates the example of price domain model of the invention.Price domain model is mainly used in wholesale price.Such as Fig. 3
It is shown, using virtual machine charging bill in " virtual machine ID " attribute, utilize " major product example " entity in product identification category
Property, position corresponding " product " entity record；The pricing plan attribute in " product " entity is utilized, the price meter of correlation is found
Draw；The product identification attribute in " auxiliary product example " entity is utilized, corresponding " auxiliary product " entity record is positioned；Utilize
Pricing plan attribute in " auxiliary product " entity, finds the pricing plan of correlation；Pricing plan include rate, the preferential, period,
The attributes such as charge mode；Corresponding pricing plan is performed, wholesale price is carried out.
Fig. 4 illustrates that the resource towards cloud computing of the present invention uses the structure chart of metering system one embodiment.Such as Fig. 4 institutes
Show, the system includes monitoring module 41, Charging Collection module 42 and wholesale price module 43.Monitoring module 41 is used by detectaphone monitoring
The resource usage amount of the virtual machine that family uses and duration is used, every virtual machine has unique virtual machine ID, the money of virtual machine
Source includes CPU, internal memory and network traffics；The resource altering event of monitoring virtual machine, records time and the change of resource change
Resource afterwards, virtual machine does not change virtual machine ID when resource is changed；Charging Collection module 42 is used according to the resource of virtual machine
Measure, cloud computing resources segmentation Original CDR is generated using duration and resource altering event；Wholesale price module 43 is provided according to cloud computing
Source segmentation Original CDR, foundation product, client, rate use the resource of virtual machine section metering, generate and press resource usage amount
Comprehensive metering ticket.
Client uses cloud main computer boxes, cloud computing monitoring module monitoring opening time of virtual machine, shut-in time and virtual
Network traffics (MB), memory capacity (GB), backup number of times for producing during machine use etc., virtual machine resilient expansion or contraction
When, virtual machine ID does not change, and major product instance properties CPU, internal memory change, while recording the resource change time；
Metering period terminates, and the same virtual machine ID by monitoring module collection in metering period is empty for Charging Collection module
Plan machine before changing after segmentation using duration and the auxiliary product example associated with virtual machine ID usage amount, including network flow
The resources such as amount, elastic IP address, virtual firewall, the balanced, storage of dummy load, generate cloud computing CDR file.Monitoring module
Working mechanism be that call bill data source is monitored by detectaphone, detectaphone runs in the server in the form of services, by logical
Road object is set up with the call bill data source intercepted and is connected, and judges whether call bill data source has new call bill data.If new
Call bill data then gives call bill data processing module the connection of passage object, and by ticket processing module CDR file is generated, and detects
Listen the device can be while intercept multiple ports or file directory, detectaphone can configure, including catalogue, port, address etc..
The function that wholesale price service module is provided carries out the single detection of weight to ticket to generate ticket, by after detection to this
Ticket carries out wholesale price process, and price domain model is shown in Fig. 3, and domain of fixing a price is used for expression and performs on the product, sales item of client's offer
Pricing policy definition, it contains rate related entities.Price domain is mainly by pricing plan entity and product domain model
In related entities (such as product, sales item) associate.Wholesale price process is that " the virtual machine in detailed list is measured using virtual machine
ID " attributes, utilize the product identification attribute in " major product example " entity, position corresponding " product " entity record；Utilize and " produce
Pricing plan attribute in product " entity, finds the pricing plan of correlation；Utilize the product identification in " auxiliary product example " entity
Attribute, positions corresponding " auxiliary product " entity record；The pricing plan attribute in " auxiliary product " entity is utilized, correlation is found
Pricing plan；Pricing plan includes the attributes such as rate, preferential, period, charge mode；Corresponding pricing plan is performed, is carried out
Wholesale price.
The invention provides a kind of implementation by resource usage amount comprehensive metering towards cloud computing, enables to base
Calculating, storage under virtual machine uses duration to cloud computing environment, network, elastic IP address, virtual firewall, dummy load
The resource such as equilibrium service condition simultaneously carries out comprehensive metering with reference to the SLA grades of service.
So far, the resource towards cloud computing of the invention is described in detail and uses metering method and system.For
Avoid covering the design of the present invention, do not describe some details known in the field.Those skilled in the art are according to above
Description, completely it can be appreciated how implementing technical scheme disclosed herein.
The method of the present invention and system may be achieved in many ways.For example, can by software, hardware, firmware or
Software, hardware, any combinations of firmware are realizing the method for the present invention and system.For said sequence the step of methods described
Merely to illustrate, order described in detail above is not limited to the step of the method for the present invention, it is special unless otherwise
Do not mentionlet alone bright.Additionally, in certain embodiments, also the present invention can be embodied as recording program in the recording medium, these programs
Including for realizing the machine readable instructions of the method according to the invention.Thus, the present invention also covers storage for performing basis
The recording medium of the program of the method for the present invention.
Although being described in detail to some specific embodiments of the present invention by example, the skill of this area
Art personnel it should be understood that above example is merely to illustrate, rather than in order to limit the scope of the present invention.The skill of this area
Art personnel to above example it should be understood that can modify without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.This
Bright scope is defined by the following claims.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of resource towards cloud computing uses metering method, it is characterised in that include：
The resource usage amount of the virtual machine that user uses is monitored by detectaphone and duration is used, every virtual machine has uniquely
Virtual machine ID, the resource of virtual machine includes CPU, internal memory and network traffics；
The resource altering event of the virtual machine is monitored, the resource after recording the time of resource change and changing is described virtual
Machine does not change virtual machine ID when resource is changed；
Segmentation after Charging Collection module gathers same virtual machine in metering period before changing by monitoring module is used
Duration and segmented network flow, elastic IP address, virtual firewall, dummy load equilibrium, the storage related to virtual machine configuration
The use duration of resource is processed according to the use duration of virtual machine；Resource usage amount according to the virtual machine, using duration with
And resource altering event generates cloud computing resources segmentation Original CDR；
Original CDR is segmented according to the cloud computing resources, the resource of the virtual machine is used according to product, client, rate is divided
Duan Jiliang, generates by the comprehensive metering ticket of resource usage amount.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described that the virtual machine that user uses is monitored by detectaphone
Resource usage amount and included using duration：
Original CDR data source is monitored by the detectaphone, the detectaphone runs in the server in the form of services, led to
Cross passage object and set up with the call bill data source intercepted and be connected, new call bill data is determined whether in the way of repeating query；When having
Call bill data processing module is given to generate Original CDR the connection of passage object during new call bill data.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the detectaphone can simultaneously intercept multiple ports or file
Catalogue, the detectaphone can configure catalogue, port or address.
4. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include：
The usage amount of the auxiliary product that monitoring is associated with the virtual machine.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the auxiliary product associated with the virtual machine includes network flow
Amount, elastic IP address, virtual firewall, dummy load are balanced, storage.
6. the method according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the comprehensive metering ticket includes and major product reality
The corresponding Customer ID of example, the virtual machine ID, CPU, internal memory, product identification, the product identification is associated with product entity；With
And
Auxiliary product ID corresponding with auxiliary product example, the virtual machine ID, product identification.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include：
" virtual machine ID " attribute in using the comprehensive metering ticket, utilizes the product identification category in " major product example " entity
Property, position corresponding " product " entity record；
The pricing plan attribute in " product " entity is utilized, the pricing plan of correlation is found；
The product identification attribute in " auxiliary product example " entity is utilized, corresponding " auxiliary product " entity record is positioned；Utilize
Pricing plan attribute in " auxiliary product " entity, find correlation pricing plan, pricing plan include rate, the preferential, period,
Charge mode attribute；
Corresponding pricing plan is performed, wholesale price is carried out.
8. a kind of resource towards cloud computing uses metering system, it is characterised in that include：
Monitoring module, it is empty per platform for the resource usage amount of the virtual machine that user uses to be monitored by detectaphone and duration is used
The resource that plan machine has unique virtual machine ID, virtual machine includes CPU, internal memory and network traffics；Monitor the money of the virtual machine
Source altering event, the resource after recording the time of resource change and changing, the virtual machine does not change void when resource is changed
Plan machine ID；
Charging Collection module, after the same virtual machine in metering period is gathered by the monitoring module before changing
Segmentation is using duration and segmented network flow, and the elastic IP address related to virtual machine configuration, virtual firewall, dummy load are equal
Weighing apparatus, the use duration of storage resource are processed according to the use duration of virtual machine；Resource usage amount according to the virtual machine, use
Duration and resource altering event generate cloud computing resources segmentation Original CDR；
Wholesale price module, for being segmented Original CDR according to the cloud computing resources, according to product, client, rate to described virtual
The resource of machine uses section metering, generates by the comprehensive metering ticket of resource usage amount.
9. system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the detectaphone can simultaneously intercept multiple ports or file
Catalogue, the detectaphone can configure catalogue, port or address.
10. system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the monitoring module is also monitored and associated with the virtual machine
Auxiliary product usage amount.
11. systems according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the auxiliary product associated with the virtual machine includes network
Flow, elastic IP address, virtual firewall, dummy load are balanced, storage.
12. systems according to claim 10 or 11, it is characterised in that the comprehensive metering ticket includes and major product
The corresponding Customer ID of example, the virtual machine ID, CPU, internal memory, product identification, the product identification is associated with product entity；
And
Auxiliary product ID corresponding with auxiliary product example, the virtual machine ID, product identification.
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| CN104572412A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-29 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Method and system for making startup time statistics of virtual machines |
| CN104135535B (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2017-10-31 | 苏州大学 | A kind of tenant's method of adjustment and system towards cloud computing |
| CN104320266A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-28 | 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 | Charging method and device under cloud computing operation system |
| CN104468136B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-11-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging method, analysis center and charging center |
| CN105573821A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 上海仪电(集团)有限公司 | Ceilometer-based dynamic charging method for cloud virtual machine |
| CN107425989A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-01 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of virtual management platform charging method and apparatus |
| CN107665425B (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2021-07-30 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | Real-time charging method and system based on operation control |
| CN108234622A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-29 | 北京星河星云信息技术有限公司 | Charging method and charge system |
| CN108537594A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-09-14 | 浙江工业大学 | Cloud resource dynamic pricing method |
| CN111192070B (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2024-04-16 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Storage service metering method and system, computer system and readable storage medium |
| CN109783312B (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2022-04-22 | 华为云计算技术有限公司 | Resource usage metering method, device and system |
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| CN111224791B (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-12-08 | 上海云海万邦数据科技有限公司 | Cloud resource charging method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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| CN102184503A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-09-14 | 上海兆民云计算科技有限公司 | Charging method based on lease instance cloud computing |
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