CN112200535A - Highway engineering project engineering system of patrolling and examining based on BIM technique - Google Patents
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Abstract
A road engineering project engineering inspection system based on BIM technology comprises a safety helmet, an unmanned aerial vehicle and a voice intelligent recognition device; the module comprises the following modules: a. a BIM model integration module; b. a question bank creating module; c. a routing inspection problem creation module; d. a routing inspection problem dispatching module; e. a routing inspection problem processing module; f. a patrol problem auditing module; g. a routing inspection problem statistical analysis module; by using the BIM technology as a basis, the accurate matching of a full-line BIM model of the highway engineering and an engineering inspection question bank is realized by relying on the latest computer and communication technologies such as artificial intelligence, wireless communication, Internet of things and the like, the project cost expenditure is saved, the efficiency and the accuracy of finding and processing problems in the construction stage of a construction unit, a supervision unit and a construction unit are improved by the automatic association of the full-line BIM model and the question bank, the cost in the aspects of manpower, material resources, time and the like is saved for the construction of the highway engineering project, and the economic and social benefits are huge.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of highway engineering construction management informatization, in particular to a highway engineering project inspection system based on a BIM technology.
Background
The existing engineering inspection of highway engineering generally carries out engineering inspection by manually acquiring data, but because the highway engineering is a linear engineering, the scale and working surface of the engineering are increasingly larger along with the continuous promotion of construction progress, and the investment of labor cost is increasingly large under the condition of ensuring certain inspection frequency; if the engineering inspection frequency is reduced to save the cost, the potential safety hazard and the quality hazard of an engineering project are inevitably increased, if the potential safety hazards are not processed in time, greater potential safety hazard or quality hazard can be caused, and then, whether a BIM technology-based highway engineering inspection system which can quickly and accurately position the engineering inspection problem, automatically match responsible persons and processing measures and have a certain preventive effect on common inspection problems can be designed by combining the Internet of things and an intelligent identification technology, so that the foundation is laid for improving the construction quality and the safety of highway engineering, but no public report is found so far.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a road engineering project inspection system based on the BIM technology, which can effectively solve the problems of large manpower input, low automation degree and backward processing mode in road engineering inspection.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides a BIM technology-based highway engineering project engineering inspection system, which comprises hardware and modules, wherein the hardware comprises a safety helmet, an unmanned aerial vehicle and a voice intelligent recognition device; the module comprises the following modules:
a. BIM model integration module: building a project full-line BIM model, wherein the BIM model divides a concrete highway project into sub-items to be a standard for model splitting, the BIM model and the sub-item are divided into one-to-one correspondence through BIM model coding and sub-item coding, and accurate attribute data are given to corresponding BIM model units, and the attribute data comprise geometric data, construction process reference data, construction unit responsible person data and construction quality inspection data; the BIM model integration module is organically combined with a question bank creation module, an inspection problem distribution module, an inspection problem processing module, an inspection problem auditing module and an inspection problem statistical analysis module to form application software;
b. the question bank creating module: the system comprises a safety problem database and a quality problem database, wherein the safety problem database takes the requirement of the department of transportation on the safe construction site as a reference; the quality problem database takes the basic requirement of each process inspection project under each project in the subsection and subsection division of the Highway engineering quality inspection assessment standard as a check point, combines a problem solution knowledge base which is built by the project construction unit in an accumulated way, and automatically builds association with the BIM model through the subsection and subsection division in the system;
c. the patrol problem creating module: the method comprises the steps that engineering problems found in the routing inspection process are created through a system mobile terminal APP, the position of an inspection person is located through a GPS, the system automatically matches partial items and BIM model units of engineering projects, engineering partial data and pile number data are automatically input, problem titles and problem descriptions are manually input or selected from a system problem database, image data of the engineering project routing inspection problems are uploaded, when the personnel are difficult to reach the positions of the engineering problems, the routing inspection problems cannot be created in time, a high-definition camera or an unmanned aerial vehicle on a safety helmet is used for shooting on-site pictures or videos, and corresponding partial project, BIM model units and pile number basic data are automatically matched when the routing inspection problems are created through GPS information of the current position displayed on the pictures or videos;
d. the routing inspection problem dispatching module: the method comprises the steps that a creator dispatches engineering problems found by inspection, the type and severity of the problems are selected when the problems are dispatched, rectification time and related responsible persons are selected, information flow of the dispatched problems is transferred to an audit engineer, the audit engineer reviews details of the inspection problems again, if the association of partial items or a BIM model is incorrect, data is unclear or materials are proved to be insufficient, the dispatched problems are rejected during audit, and the dispatched problems are submitted after the repair is finished; the system automatically matches the responsible person according to the problem type and the responsible person list associated with the BIM model of the problem occurrence part;
the inspection problem types comprise potential safety hazards and potential quality hazards, and the severity is divided into I, II and III levels;
e. the inspection problem processing module: according to the types, severity and rectification requirements of the routing inspection problems, similar or similar problems hung under the BIM model of the part are automatically related on line, and reference processing opinions are given; when the referential processing opinions are available, processing according to the referential processing opinions, if the referential processing opinions are not available, processing through an offline research prevention and treatment measure, perfecting construction organization design, a special construction scheme and making a special emergency plan mode, uploading the processing measures serving as a supplementary problem to a system platform, storing the supplementary problem in a database, establishing association with the part and a BIM model of the same type, and automatically matching and processing when similar problems occur subsequently;
f. inspection problem auditing module: the auditor checks whether the corresponding routing inspection problem passes or fails by checking the measure and progress of the processed problem and combining the image data in the field rectification process and after rectification, the routing inspection problem which does not pass returns to the corresponding responsible person to be dispatched for reprocessing, the passing routing inspection problem is automatically added into the system question bank and is associated with the automatic BIM model unit, and a routing inspection problem processing closed loop is formed by combining the routing inspection problem;
g. the inspection problem statistical analysis module: the system screens out high-frequency problems and common problems, pushes the screened problems to project responsible persons and related responsible persons, perfects a corresponding mechanism of a routing inspection problem database and a BIM model through routing inspection problem statistical analysis, gives reference processing opinions to the similar or similar problems which appear subsequently according to project field processing records and big data analysis results, and carries out grading pushing.
The invention realizes the accurate matching of the whole line BIM model of the highway engineering and the engineering patrol inspection question bank by relying on the BIM technology and the latest computer and communication technologies such as artificial intelligence, wireless communication, Internet of things and the like, researches and determines preventive measures, avoids the repeated occurrence of similar problems, saves the project cost expenditure, improves the efficiency and the accuracy of finding and processing the problems in the construction stage of a construction unit, a supervision unit and a construction unit by the automatic association of the whole line BIM model and the question bank, saves the cost in the aspects of manpower, material resources, time and the like for the construction of the highway engineering project, and has huge economic and social benefits.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a road engineering project engineering inspection system based on the BIM technology.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the road engineering project engineering inspection system based on the BIM technology.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
Given in combination with the attached drawings, a highway engineering project engineering inspection system based on BIM technology comprises hardware equipment and modules, wherein the hardware equipment comprises: the safety helmet comprises a high-definition camera, a loudspeaker, a GPS or Beidou positioning module and a data transmission module which are arranged on the safety helmet, and has an uncapping alarm function; the unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a high-definition camera, a GPS or Beidou positioning module and a data transmission module which are arranged on the unmanned aerial vehicle; the voice intelligent recognition device can automatically translate the voice of the user into characters to replace manual input of data in a specific environment.
The module includes:
a. BIM model integration module: according to the requirements of a specific highway engineering project, a project full-line BIM model is set up, the BIM model divides the specific highway engineering project into sub-items to be divided into a standard for model splitting, the BIM model and the sub-item are divided into sub-items to be in one-to-one correspondence through BIM model coding and sub-item coding, and accurate attribute data including but not limited to accurate geometric data, abundant construction process reference data, detailed construction unit liability person data, construction quality inspection data and the like are given to corresponding BIM model units; the BIM model integration module is organically combined with a question bank creation module, an inspection problem distribution module, an inspection problem processing module, an inspection problem auditing module and an inspection problem statistical analysis module to form application software;
b. the question bank creating module: the system comprises a safety problem database and a quality problem database, wherein the safety problem takes the requirement of the department of transportation on the safe construction site as a guideline; the quality problem takes the basic requirement of each process inspection project under each subentry project in the subsection subentry division of the Highway engineering quality inspection assessment standard as a check point, a complete problem library is established by combining the self accumulation of project construction units, and the relevance is automatically established in the system through the subsection subentry division and the BIM model, so that the automatic screening is convenient when the inspection problem is subsequently established;
the system performs data association with highway engineering procedure check and quality inspection data through the BIM, and when the sub-projects with unclosed quality safety problems cannot be subjected to field check in the system, the project quality is ensured to meet the standard requirement, and the construction process is safe;
when a user carries out safety technology background crossing before construction, corresponding preventive measures are called from a quality and safety problem library associated with a BIM (building information modeling) model according to a part to be constructed for compulsory learning, necessary preventive measure confirmation messages are pushed to relevant personnel in the area at regular time in the construction process, and the pushing interval is configurable;
c. the system comprises an inspection problem creating module, a system moving end APP and a system monitoring module, wherein when an inspection problem is created through the system moving end APP, the branch project, a BIM model unit, project position data and pile number data are automatically filled according to GPS positioning information, problem titles and problem descriptions are manually input or selected from a system problem library, image data when the problem is found are uploaded, when the inspection problem cannot be created in time due to severe conditions or difficulty in arrival of personnel, a field high-definition picture and a video can be shot in real time by means of a safety helmet or an unmanned aerial vehicle, GPS information of the current position can be displayed on the picture or the video, and basic data such as the corresponding branch project, the BIM model unit and the pile number can be automatically matched when the inspection problem is created in the later stage;
the manual input comprises manual input or input through a voice intelligent recognition device, and the voice intelligent recognition device can automatically translate the voice of the user into characters to replace the manual input of data in a specific environment;
d. the routing inspection problem dispatching module: creating an engineering problem discovered by dispatching patrol, selecting the type and severity of the problem when dispatching the problem, selecting rectification time and related responsible persons, rechecking the details of the patrol problem by an engineer when dispatching the patrol problem, refuting if the association of partial items or BIM is incorrect, the data is unclear or the materials are proved to be insufficient, and submitting the data after the repair is improved; when the problem is dispatched, the problem type and the severity degree need to be selected, the rectification time and the responsible person are required;
the inspection problem types comprise potential safety hazards and potential quality hazards, and the severity is divided into I, II and III levels; when the responsible person selects, the responsible person can be automatically matched with the responsible person according to the responsible person list associated with the BIM model of the problem occurrence part and the problem type;
e. the inspection problem processing module: according to the type, severity and rectification requirements of the routing inspection problem, firstly, the similar or similar problems hung under a BIM (building information modeling) model of the part are automatically related on line, and a reference processing suggestion is given by combining basic requirements of each process inspection item of ' list of items inconsistent with inspection quality for highway project delivery ' and ' standard for quality inspection and assessment for highway engineering; when the referential processing opinions are available, processing according to the referential processing opinions, if the referential processing opinions are not available, processing in a manner of researching under line, determining prevention and treatment measures, perfecting construction organization design, a special construction scheme, formulating a special emergency plan and the like, uploading the processing measures to a system platform, establishing association with the part and a BIM model of the same type, and automatically matching and processing subsequent similar parts when similar problems occur;
f. inspection problem auditing module: the auditor checks whether the corresponding routing inspection problem passes or fails by checking the measure and progress of the processed problem and combining the image data in the field rectification process and after rectification, the routing inspection problem which does not pass returns to the corresponding responsible person to be dispatched for reprocessing, the passing routing inspection problem is automatically added into the system question bank and is associated with the automatic BIM model unit, and a routing inspection problem processing closed loop is formed by combining the routing inspection problem;
aiming at the safety problem, after the problem processing is completed, according to different problem levels, the closed-loop auditing process can be flexibly configured according to project requirements: the I-level problem closed-loop auditing process is closed to a local office security professional; the second-level problem closed auditing process comprises that a master supervisor handles a safety special supervision and a construction unit safety department responsible person in sequence; the third-level problem closed auditing process sequentially comprises a construction unit safety department responsible person, a project manager or project chief staff, a premises supervision, a chief supervision and management chief staff, a construction unit safety department responsible person and a construction unit branch management safety leader;
g. the inspection problem statistical analysis module: screening out high-frequency problems and common problems, researching and determining preventive measures, avoiding repeated occurrence of similar problems, saving project cost, continuously perfecting a corresponding mechanism of an inspection problem database and a BIM model through statistical analysis of the inspection problems, providing referential processing opinions to the similar or similar problems which appear subsequently according to project field processing records and big data analysis results, and pushing in a grading mode.
And (4) carrying out statistics on the inspection problem closure rate of each participating unit of the project, and ranking the statistics to serve as a scoring standard of reward and punishment. The assessment is performed monthly. The engineering inspection relates to the whole personnel of the participating units, the duty setting and the duty setting are carried out on different posts, the general technicians require to fill in twice a day, the supervision at the station requires to fill in twice a week, the general supervision at the station requires to fill in four times a month, and no problem and report records are required. The above frequency is included in the assessment integration of the personnel.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical content disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiments can be modified or changed into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a highway engineering project engineering inspection system based on a BIM technology, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
1. based on the BIM technology, the accurate matching of a highway engineering full-line BIM model and an engineering inspection problem library is realized by combining the latest computer and communication technologies such as artificial intelligence, wireless communication, Internet of things and the like, the quality and safety inspection process is standardized, the inspection record is subjected to statistical analysis, high-frequency problems and common problems are screened out, preventive measures are researched and determined, and the similar problems are prevented from being repeatedly generated for many times, so that the manpower, material resources and time are saved for the construction of highway engineering projects, the project cost expenditure is saved, and the cost is saved by more than 42% through field experiments and practices;
2. through the automatic association of the whole-line BIM model and the problem library, the efficiency and the accuracy of finding and processing problems in the construction stage of a construction unit, a supervision unit and a construction unit are improved, meanwhile, each participating unit can check the potential safety and quality hazards possibly existing in the construction part at any time, the method plays a good role in preventing the conventional or high-frequency problems, ensures the safety, the reliability and the economical efficiency of each project and even the whole project, and has huge economic and social benefits.
Claims (6)
1. A road engineering project engineering inspection system based on a BIM technology comprises hardware and modules, and is characterized in that the hardware comprises a safety helmet, an unmanned aerial vehicle and a voice intelligent recognition device; the module comprises the following modules:
a. BIM model integration module: building a project full-line BIM model, wherein the BIM model divides a concrete highway project into sub-items to be a standard for model splitting, the BIM model and the sub-item are divided into one-to-one correspondence through BIM model coding and sub-item coding, and accurate attribute data are given to corresponding BIM model units, and the attribute data comprise geometric data, construction process reference data, construction unit responsible person data and construction quality inspection data; the BIM model integration module is organically combined with a question bank creation module, an inspection problem distribution module, an inspection problem processing module, an inspection problem auditing module and an inspection problem statistical analysis module to form application software;
b. the question bank creating module: the system comprises a safety problem database and a quality problem database, wherein the safety problem database takes the requirement of the department of transportation on the safe construction site as a reference; the quality problem database takes the basic requirement of each process inspection project under each project in the subsection and subsection division of the Highway engineering quality inspection assessment standard as a check point, combines a problem solution knowledge base which is built by the project construction unit in an accumulated way, and automatically builds association with the BIM model through the subsection and subsection division in the system;
c. the patrol problem creating module: the method comprises the steps that engineering problems found in the routing inspection process are created through a system mobile terminal APP, the position of an inspection person is located through a GPS, the system automatically matches partial items and BIM model units of engineering projects, engineering partial data and pile number data are automatically input, problem titles and problem descriptions are manually input or selected from a system problem database, image data of the engineering project routing inspection problems are uploaded, when the personnel are difficult to reach the positions of the engineering problems, the routing inspection problems cannot be created in time, a high-definition camera or an unmanned aerial vehicle on a safety helmet is used for shooting on-site pictures or videos, and corresponding partial project, BIM model units and pile number basic data are automatically matched when the routing inspection problems are created through GPS information of the current position displayed on the pictures or videos;
d. the routing inspection problem dispatching module: the method comprises the steps that a creator dispatches engineering problems found by inspection, the type and severity of the problems are selected when the problems are dispatched, rectification time and related responsible persons are selected, information flow of the dispatched problems is transferred to an audit engineer, the audit engineer reviews details of the inspection problems again, if the association of partial items or a BIM model is incorrect, data is unclear or materials are proved to be insufficient, the dispatched problems are rejected during audit, and the dispatched problems are submitted after the repair is finished; the system automatically matches the responsible person according to the problem type and the responsible person list associated with the BIM model of the problem occurrence part;
the inspection problem types comprise potential safety hazards and potential quality hazards, and the severity is divided into I, II and III levels;
e. the inspection problem processing module: according to the types, severity and rectification requirements of the routing inspection problems, similar or similar problems hung under the BIM model of the part are automatically related on line, and reference processing opinions are given; when the referential processing opinions are available, processing according to the referential processing opinions, if the referential processing opinions are not available, processing through an offline research prevention and treatment measure, perfecting construction organization design, a special construction scheme and making a special emergency plan mode, uploading the processing measures serving as a supplementary problem to a system platform, storing the supplementary problem in a database, establishing association with the part and a BIM model of the same type, and automatically matching and processing when similar problems occur subsequently;
f. inspection problem auditing module: the auditor checks whether the corresponding routing inspection problem passes or fails by checking the measure and progress of the processed problem and combining the image data in the field rectification process and after rectification, the routing inspection problem which does not pass returns to the corresponding responsible person to be dispatched for reprocessing, the passing routing inspection problem is automatically added into the system question bank and is associated with the automatic BIM model unit, and a routing inspection problem processing closed loop is formed by combining the routing inspection problem;
g. the inspection problem statistical analysis module: the system screens out high-frequency problems and common problems, pushes the screened problems to project responsible persons and related responsible persons, perfects a corresponding mechanism of a routing inspection problem database and a BIM model through routing inspection problem statistical analysis, gives reference processing opinions to the similar or similar problems which appear subsequently according to project field processing records and big data analysis results, and carries out grading pushing.
2. The BIM technology-based road engineering project engineering inspection system according to claim 1, wherein the helmet in the inspection problem creation module comprises a high-definition camera, a speaker, a GPS or Beidou positioning module and a data transmission module which are arranged on the helmet, and is provided with an uncapping alarm, and the unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a high-definition camera, a GPS or Beidou positioning module and a data transmission module which are arranged on the unmanned aerial vehicle.
3. The BIM technology-based road engineering project engineering inspection system according to claim 1, wherein the inspection problem creation module is configured to perform manual entry including manual entry or entry via a voice intelligent recognition device, and the voice intelligent recognition device is configured to automatically translate a user's voice into text instead of manual entry of data in a specific environment.
4. The BIM technology-based road engineering project inspection system according to claim 1, wherein the inspection problem auditing module is used for auditing closed loops according to different problem levels after problem processing is completed aiming at safety problems: the I-level problem closed-loop auditing process is closed to the premise for professional management of safety; the second-level problem closed auditing process comprises the steps of supervision of the safety major of the chief supervision and the construction unit safety department responsible person in sequence; the closed checking process of the class III problems sequentially comprises a construction unit safety department responsible person, a project manager or project chief worker, a premises supervision person, a chief supervision office supervision person, a construction unit safety department responsible person and a construction unit branch management safety leader.
5. The BIM technology-based road engineering project inspection system according to claim 1, wherein the BIM technology-based road engineering project inspection system performs data association with road engineering process inspection and quality inspection data through a BIM model, and when in the BIM technology-based road engineering project inspection system, sub-projects with unclosed quality safety problems cannot be subjected to field inspection.
6. The system for patrolling and examining the highway engineering project engineering based on the BIM technology of claim 1, wherein the problem bank creating module calls corresponding preventive measures from the quality and safety problem bank associated with the BIM model for compulsory learning according to the part to be constructed before construction, and pushes necessary preventive measure confirmation messages to the relevant personnel in the area at regular time in the construction process, and the pushing interval is configurable.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113434931A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-24 | 安徽省交通控股集团有限公司 | BIM technology-based highway construction safety management method |
| CN113537744A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-10-22 | 国网福建省电力有限公司经济技术研究院 | BIM platform of multi-subtask model and use method |
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| CN115905494A (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-04-04 | 汇通达网络股份有限公司 | Question feedback system and method based on intelligent matching mechanism |
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