CN112195476A - Aqueous cleaning agent containing copper ions - Google Patents

Aqueous cleaning agent containing copper ions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112195476A
CN112195476A CN202010737272.5A CN202010737272A CN112195476A CN 112195476 A CN112195476 A CN 112195476A CN 202010737272 A CN202010737272 A CN 202010737272A CN 112195476 A CN112195476 A CN 112195476A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
cleaning agent
water
copper ions
agent containing
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Pending
Application number
CN202010737272.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙果洋
汪小龙
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Amer Technology Co Ltd
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Chongqing Anmei New Material Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010737272.5A priority Critical patent/CN112195476A/en
Publication of CN112195476A publication Critical patent/CN112195476A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/084417 priority patent/WO2022021920A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/14Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with alkaline solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G5/00Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
    • C23G5/06Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using emulsions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial aqueous cleaning, in particular to an aqueous cleaning agent containing copper ions, and provides an aqueous cleaning agent containing copper ions, wherein the aqueous metal cleaning agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5-10 parts of water-soluble copper salt, 1-30 parts of inorganic base mixture, 1-30 parts of emulsifier mixture, 0-20 parts of other functional additives and the balance of deionized water to 100 parts. The aqueous industrial cleaning agent disclosed by the invention is strong in decontamination capability, long in service life, free of formaldehyde release type bactericide, friendly to human body, non-toxic, non-irritant and non-corrosive, and can effectively guarantee the health and safety of operators without polluting the surrounding environment; meanwhile, due to the existence of copper ions, the copper-based composite material has a good sterilization and corrosion prevention effect, the working solution cannot be rancid and go bad, can be circularly added and used, and cannot pollute the environment.

Description

Aqueous cleaning agent containing copper ions
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial aqueous cleaning, in particular to an aqueous cleaning agent containing copper ions.
Background
At present, the metal cleaning agent is widely applied in industrial production and is commonly used for surface degreasing and descaling before and after metal processing and cleaning processes before finished product assembly or packaging. At present, the commonly used metal cleaning agents are divided into solvent type, semi-solvent type and water-based type. In the solvent type metal cleaning agent, the petroleum solvent is inflammable and explosive and wastes resources. Chlorofluorocarbons are commonly used solvent-based metal cleaners, but are banned due to their destruction of the atmospheric ozone layer. Thus, solvent-based metal cleaners are being gradually replaced by semi-solvent and water-based metal cleaners. With the advent of the chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) replacement date, water-based cleaning agents have received various attention for their research and use.
The water-soluble industrial cleaning agent has good cleaning performance and water dilution ratio, is easy to separate and recycle for treatment, and has long service life. In order to reduce the cost and prolong the service life of the aqueous metal cleaner, it is necessary to prevent the aqueous metal cleaner from being deteriorated and to add a bactericide component thereto, and currently, organic bactericides such as morpholine and triazine are generally used as the bactericide. The organic bactericide substances are generally strongly corrosive and pungent in smell, and inevitably volatilize into the air in the use process and contact with the skin of an operator, so that the vomit, the skin allergy and even the faint of the operator can be caused; has an adverse effect on the surrounding environment.
Therefore, a low-toxicity water-based metal cleaning agent is needed, which has excellent antibacterial performance and cleaning performance, no peculiar smell, no harm or stimulation to human bodies, can ensure the health and safety of operators, and does not cause pollution to the surrounding environment; meanwhile, the compound fertilizer can not be rancid and go bad in a long period, can be circularly added and used in a long period, and has low use cost.
The present invention is based on the object of solving the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and proposes a specific solution.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the aqueous industrial cleaning agent containing copper ions comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5-10 parts of water-soluble copper salt, 1-30 parts of inorganic base mixture, 1-30 parts of emulsifier mixture, 0-20 parts of other functional additives and the balance of deionized water to 100 parts.
In a specific embodiment, the water-soluble copper salt is at least one of copper chloride, copper sulfate or other water-soluble copper salts, and it should be understood that other water-soluble copper salts capable of ionizing copper ions in water may be used instead of copper chloride or copper sulfate;
in a specific embodiment, the inorganic base is potassium hydroxide or at least one of sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate, potassium phosphate.
In a specific embodiment, the emulsifier is one or a mixture of more of commercially available anionic, nonionic, cationic or amphoteric surfactants such as AEO-9, AEO-3, TX-10, 6501, L62, etc.;
in a preferred embodiment, the other functional additive is one or a mixture of two or more of a functional additive including an antifoaming agent, a hard water resistant agent, and other additives.
In a specific embodiment, the water-soluble copper salt is 0.5 parts, the inorganic base mixture is 1 part, and the emulsifier mixture is 1 part;
in a specific embodiment, the water-soluble copper salt is 5 parts, the inorganic base mixture is 15 parts, the emulsifier mixture is 15 parts, and the other functional additives are 10 parts;
in a specific embodiment, the water-soluble copper salt is 10 parts, the inorganic base mixture is 30 parts, the emulsifier mixture is 30 parts, and the other functional additives are 20 parts.
In addition, the invention also provides a use method of the copper ion-containing aqueous industrial cleaning agent, wherein the copper ion-containing aqueous cleaning agent and water are diluted by 1:20-50 times according to the weight ratio.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
the aqueous industrial cleaning agent disclosed by the invention is strong in decontamination capability, long in service life, free of formaldehyde release type bactericide, friendly to human body, non-toxic, non-irritant and non-corrosive, and can effectively guarantee the health and safety of operators without polluting the surrounding environment; meanwhile, due to the existence of copper ions, the copper-based composite material has a good sterilization and corrosion prevention effect, the working solution cannot be rancid and go bad, can be circularly added and used, and cannot pollute the environment.
Detailed Description
Embodiment 1:
the water-based industrial cleaning agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.5 part of copper chloride, 1 part of potassium hydroxide, 1 part of AEO9 emulsifier, 1 part of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA2Na), and the balance of deionized water to 100 parts.
Embodiment 2:
the water-based industrial cleaning agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of copper sulfate, 15 parts of sodium hydroxide, 15 parts of AEO-3 emulsifier, 10 parts of silicone oil emulsion and disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, and the balance of deionized water to 100 parts.
Embodiment 3:
the water-based industrial cleaning agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of copper sulfate, 30 parts of sodium silicate, 30 parts of TX-10 emulsifier, 20 parts of silicone oil emulsion and tetrasodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, and the balance of deionized water to 100 parts.
Embodiment 4:
the water-based industrial cleaning agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8 parts of copper chloride, 25 parts of potassium phosphate, 25 parts of 6501 emulsifier, 15 parts of silicone oil emulsion and tetrasodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, and the balance of deionized water to 100 parts.
Embodiment 5:
the water-based industrial cleaning agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8 parts of copper chloride, 10 parts of potassium hydroxide, 15 parts of sodium hydroxide, 25 parts of L62 emulsifier, 15 parts of silicone oil emulsion and tetrasodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, and the balance of deionized water to 100 parts.
Embodiment 6:
the water-based industrial cleaning agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8 parts of copper chloride, 10 parts of potassium hydroxide, 15 parts of sodium silicate, 10 parts of AEO-9, 10 parts of AEO-3, 18 parts of silicone oil emulsion and alcohol ether carboxylic acid, and the balance of deionized water is added to 100 parts.
Embodiment 7:
the water-based industrial cleaning agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of copper sulfate, 10 parts of sodium silicate, 15 parts of potassium phosphate, 15 parts of L62, 10 parts of TX-10, 16 parts of silicone oil emulsion and alcohol ether carboxylic acid, and the balance of deionized water is added to 100 parts.
Embodiment 8:
the water-based industrial cleaning agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of copper sulfate, 10 parts of sodium hydroxide, 12 parts of potassium phosphate, 12 parts of AEO-3, 10 parts of 6501 emulsifier, 16 parts of silicone oil emulsion and alcohol ether carboxylic acid, and the balance of deionized water to 100 parts.
When the industrial cleaning agent is used, the industrial cleaning agent is directly diluted with water according to the weight ratio of 1:50, and is used for ultrasonic and manual cleaning of heavy oil stains on various metal pieces.
The copper ion cleaner of the present invention was compared to a commercially available brand of ion cleaner according to the test method of JB/T4323.2-1999 Metal cleaner. The test results are shown in the following table.
Figure RE-GDA0002784309610000041
Figure RE-GDA0002784309610000051
In the present test method, a more than 20% reduction in cleaning power is considered to be the end of the cleaning agent life.
As can be seen from the table above, the difference of the bactericidal capacity of the copper ion cleaning agent provided by the invention and the commercial cleaning agent is not great, but the service life of the copper ion cleaning agent is 2-3 times of that of the commercial cleaning agent, and the copper ion cleaning agent has good bactericidal effect.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The aqueous industrial cleaning agent containing copper ions comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.5-10 parts of water-soluble copper salt, 1-30 parts of inorganic base mixture, 1-30 parts of emulsifier mixture, 0-20 parts of other functional additives and the balance of deionized water to 100 parts.
2. The aqueous industrial cleaning agent containing copper ions according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water-soluble copper salt is at least one of copper chloride, copper sulfate or other water-soluble copper salts.
3. The aqueous industrial cleaning agent containing copper ions according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inorganic alkali is at least one of potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate and potassium phosphate.
4. The aqueous industrial cleaning agent containing copper ions according to claim 1, characterized in that: the emulsifier is one or a mixture of more of anionic, nonionic, cationic or amphoteric surfactants.
5. The aqueous industrial cleaning agent containing copper ions according to claim 1, characterized in that: the other functional additives are one or a mixture of more than two of a defoaming agent and a hard water resisting agent.
6. The aqueous industrial cleaning agent containing copper ions according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water-soluble copper salt is 0.5 part, the inorganic base mixture is 1 part, and the emulsifier mixture is 1 part.
7. The aqueous industrial cleaning agent containing copper ions according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water-soluble copper salt is 5 parts, the inorganic base mixture is 15 parts, the emulsifier mixture is 15 parts, and other functional additives are 10 parts.
8. The aqueous industrial cleaning agent containing copper ions according to claim 1, characterized in that the water-soluble copper salt is 10 parts, the inorganic base mixture is 30 parts, the emulsifier mixture is 30 parts, and the other functional additives are 20 parts.
CN202010737272.5A 2020-07-28 2020-07-28 Aqueous cleaning agent containing copper ions Pending CN112195476A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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PCT/CN2021/084417 WO2022021920A1 (en) 2020-07-28 2021-03-31 Water-based cleaning agent containing copper ions

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022021920A1 (en) * 2020-07-28 2022-02-03 安美科技股份有限公司 Water-based cleaning agent containing copper ions

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105369283A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-03-02 东莞市安美润滑科技有限公司 Aqueous metal cleaner containing nano-silver and preparation and use methods thereof
CN105483724A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-04-13 安徽天思朴超精密模具股份有限公司 Metal degreasant material combination as well as preparing method and application of metal degreasant
WO2022021920A1 (en) * 2020-07-28 2022-02-03 安美科技股份有限公司 Water-based cleaning agent containing copper ions

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014218704A (en) * 2013-05-09 2014-11-20 日本特殊陶業株式会社 Method for manufacturing main metallic body for spark plug and method for manufacturing spark plug
CN109468618A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-15 广东顺德三阳化学有限公司 In a kind of drinking-water pipe in coating liquid and metal drinking-water pipe plated film method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105369283A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-03-02 东莞市安美润滑科技有限公司 Aqueous metal cleaner containing nano-silver and preparation and use methods thereof
CN105483724A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-04-13 安徽天思朴超精密模具股份有限公司 Metal degreasant material combination as well as preparing method and application of metal degreasant
WO2022021920A1 (en) * 2020-07-28 2022-02-03 安美科技股份有限公司 Water-based cleaning agent containing copper ions

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Title
中国材料研究学会, 中国铁道出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022021920A1 (en) * 2020-07-28 2022-02-03 安美科技股份有限公司 Water-based cleaning agent containing copper ions

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Effective date of registration: 20210914

Address after: 523000 No. 6, Gongye West Road, Songshanhu science and Technology Industrial Park, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province

Applicant after: AMER TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 402100 Building 1, No.399 Gangqiao Road, Zhutuo Town, Yongchuan District, Chongqing (in Gangqiao Industrial Park)

Applicant before: Chongqing Anmei New Material Co.,Ltd.

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Application publication date: 20210108