CN104674246A - Universal ultrahigh-pressure spraying and environmental-protection semi-aqueous cleaning agent for aluminum and iron - Google Patents

Universal ultrahigh-pressure spraying and environmental-protection semi-aqueous cleaning agent for aluminum and iron Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104674246A
CN104674246A CN201510117342.6A CN201510117342A CN104674246A CN 104674246 A CN104674246 A CN 104674246A CN 201510117342 A CN201510117342 A CN 201510117342A CN 104674246 A CN104674246 A CN 104674246A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
agent
cleaning
aqueous cleaning
acid
aluminum
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510117342.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林丽静
常建忠
阿部聪
俞威
何志强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
QIDONG YOUXILU CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Shanghai Yushiro Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
QIDONG YOUXILU CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Shanghai Yushiro Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Application filed by QIDONG YOUXILU CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd, Shanghai Yushiro Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical QIDONG YOUXILU CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510117342.6A priority Critical patent/CN104674246A/en
Publication of CN104674246A publication Critical patent/CN104674246A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a universal ultrahigh-pressure spraying and environmental-protection semi-aqueous cleaning agent for aluminum and iron. The universal ultrahigh-pressure spraying and environmental protection type semi-aqueous cleaning agent is prepared from an antirust agent, organic amine, a metal corrosion inhibitor, a hard water softening agent, a pure water and other auxiliaries. The invention selects the design formula of a high-performance environmental-protection surfactant, the semi-aqueous cleaning agent is suitable for cleaning heavy greasy dirties of metal materials such as steel, cast iron and aluminum alloy (during cleaning the aluminum alloy, aluminum cannot change color and the universality is strong) and has good double effects of cleaning and an rust protection (the cleaning rate is equal to or greater than 98 percent, and the rust protection effect can be maintained equal to or greater than 12 hours). The rust protection process after cleaning can be omitted, the production cost is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

The agent of ferro-aluminum general ultra-high voltage spray environment-friendly type semi-aqueous cleaning
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ferro-aluminum clean-out system, be applied in the industries such as all iron aluminium processing the cleaning of metal parts and rust prevention during manufacture.
Background technology
Along with the development of cleaning technique, current industry cleaning link has penetrated into nearly all industrial circle such as machinery, textile printing and dyeing, petrochemical complex, electronic semi-conductor, biology, optics, and market capacity is huge.According to cleanup action principle, industry cleaning link technology roughly can be divided into matting, physical cleaning and differential thing and clean three kinds.Wherein chemical cleaning technique history at most, most species, at present application be also the most extensive.According to the water content of chemical, organic cleaning solvent, aqueous cleaning agent and semi-aqueous cleaning agent three types can be divided into again.
The outstanding advantages of organic cleaning solvent is that counterweight greasy dirt cleaning force is strong, and cleaning efficiency is high, good to matrix wetting permeability, but also there is great drawback: one is that flash-point is low, inflammable, has potential safety hazard; Two is that organic solvent is volatile, not only pollutes air, has again fat-soluble (containing poisonous and harmful elements such as phosphorus, chlorine, sulphur in lipid-soluble substance, affecting HUMAN HEALTH).Therefore along with the brute force of pro-environmental society advances, organic cleaning solvent is not more and more had an optimistic view of by market.The aqueous cleaning agent mineral alkali that mainly some alkalescence are stronger or inorganic salt (as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, silicate, phosphoric acid salt etc.), due to the single alkalescence of composition strong (strong to human body skin pungency), cleaning is simple, and cleaning foam is many, range of application is narrow, has applied few at present.At present with fastest developing speed, apply maximum be based on tensio-active agent, add the composite aqueous cleaning agent of multiple auxiliary chemicals.But compared with organic cleaning solvent, aqueous cleaning agent stability will differ from, emulsification penetrating power in some conditions can change, cleaning performance also can be involved, so need when cleaning to ensure that cleaning condition is suitable for, cleaning performance can be improved in addition under the condition heated a little, but cleaning is comparatively complicated, need to carry out many more manipulations, cleaning performance is also slightly poorer than organic solvent.Semi-aqueous cleaning agent, is exactly add water and tensio-active agent and other auxiliary agent in organic solvent, is also referred to as milk sap clean-out system or micro-shape emulsion clean-out system.Compared with solvent cleaner, the cleaning performance of semi-aqueous cleaning agent counterweight greasy dirt, the wetting permeability of matrix can be not a halfpenny the worse, but also expanded the cleansing power in inorganic foulants.Simultaneously adding due to water, improve the flash-point of clean-out system, reduce volatility, enhance security, its range of application is also wider.Due to technique, the reason such as backward in technique, semi-aqueous cleaning agent performance quality commercially available is at present also unsatisfactory, and some problems demand solve.One is the cleaning poor universality (as fine during cleaning iron material matter, but then occurring variable color when cleaning aluminium material, affecting board surface quality) to iron, aluminum alloy material, rust-proof effect bad (also will increase antirust operation together after cleaning, increase production cost); Two is high pressure (100Kgf/cm 2above) produce a large amount of foam during cleaning showers, the operation of impact cleaning; Three is the hazardous and noxious substances generally affecting environmental safety and HUMAN HEALTH in formula containing phosphorus, chlorine, sulphur etc.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cleaning performance good, working efficiency is high, the ferro-aluminum general ultra-high voltage spray environment-friendly type semi-aqueous cleaning agent of safety and sanitation.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
The agent of a kind of ferro-aluminum general ultra-high voltage spray environment-friendly type semi-aqueous cleaning, is characterized in that: be grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight percents:
Rust-preventive agent ... 0.1 ~ 10%
Organic amine ... ..5 ~ 20%
Metal corrosion inhibitor ... 0.1 ~ 3%
Ethylene Diaminetetra Acetic Acid ... 0.1 ~ 0.5%
Pure water ... 20 ~ 75%
Other auxiliary agent ... 1 ~ 15%
Above-mentioned each amounts of components sum is 100%.
Rust-preventive agent is one or more in lipid acid, fatty acid metal salt, alkylsulfonate, amine, amine salt, acid amides, ester class, phosphoric acid salt, thiophosphate.
Organic amine is one or more in Monoethanolamine MEA BASF, diethanolamine, trolamine, α-amino isopropyl alcohol, dicyclohexyl amine.
Metal corrosion inhibitor is benzotriazole, methyl benzotriazazole, 1H-1, one or more in 2,4-triazole, thiadiazoles polysulfide, alkyl curing benzoglyoxaline ketone, dialkyl disulfides phosphoric acid zinc salt.
Ethylene Diaminetetra Acetic Acid is one or more in disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate.
Other auxiliary agents are one or more in silicone emulsion, sad, n-nonanoic acid, bay diacid, hexanodioic acid, boric acid, phosphoric acid, metasilicic acid.
The present invention selects high-performance environment protection type tensio-active agent component design, the heavy oil dirt cleaning that product is applicable to the metal materials such as steel, cast iron, aluminium alloy (does not produce aluminium variable color in cleaning aluminum alloy material yet, highly versatile), there is double effects (cleaning rate >=98% of excellent cleaning and rust-preventing characteristic, rust-preventing characteristic >=12 hour), the antirust operation after cleaning can be saved, reduce production cost, enhance productivity.
Add the additive compounds such as high-quality organosilicon, product is at 50 ~ 150kgf/cm 2cleaning showers under pressure (i.e. ultra-high voltage) operating mode, equal non-foam produces, and is suitable for cleaning pressure scope wide.
Formula material all selects biology can high, harmless to the human and environment alternative raw material (not using the toxic substances such as phosphorus, chlorine, sulphur) of degree of falling, product biological Lethal Dose 50 LD50>=5000mg/kg, toxic limit medium dose LC50>=5000mg/m 3, respiratory mucosa stimulates≤1 grade, and safety and sanitation quality is high.
This Project-developing, to the high quality, the greenization level that improve China's semi-aqueous cleaning agent, realizes " developing high-end fine chemical product; improve green manufacturing level " goal task that country proposes; protection of the environment safety and HUMAN HEALTH, development low-carbon (LC), green economy, significant.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
By the component mix and blend of following weight percents, obtain the agent of ferro-aluminum general ultra-high voltage spray environment-friendly type semi-aqueous cleaning:
SA 10%
Trolamine 17%
Benzotriazole 0.5%
Tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate 0.5%
Pure water 70%
Silicone emulsion 2%.
Embodiment 2:
The agent of a kind of ferro-aluminum general ultra-high voltage spray environment-friendly type semi-aqueous cleaning, is characterized in that: be grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight percents:
Rust-preventive agent ... 0.1 ~ 10%(example 0.1%, 5%, 10%)
Organic amine ... ..5 ~ 20%(example 5%, 10%, 20%)
Metal corrosion inhibitor ... 0.1 ~ 3%(example 0.1%, 1%, 3%)
Ethylene Diaminetetra Acetic Acid ... 0.1 ~ 0.5%(example 0.1%, 0.3%, 0.5%)
Pure water ... 20 ~ 75%(example 20%, 50%, 75%)
Other auxiliary agent ... 1 ~ 15%(example 1%, 5%, 15%)
Above-mentioned each amounts of components sum is 100%.
Rust-preventive agent is one or more in lipid acid, fatty acid metal salt, alkylsulfonate, amine, amine salt, acid amides, ester class, phosphoric acid salt, thiophosphate.
Organic amine is one or more in Monoethanolamine MEA BASF, diethanolamine, trolamine, α-amino isopropyl alcohol, dicyclohexyl amine.
Metal corrosion inhibitor is benzotriazole, methyl benzotriazazole, 1H-1, one or more in 2,4-triazole, thiadiazoles polysulfide, alkyl curing benzoglyoxaline ketone, dialkyl disulfides phosphoric acid zinc salt.
Ethylene Diaminetetra Acetic Acid is one or more in disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate.
Other auxiliary agents are one or more in silicone emulsion, sad, n-nonanoic acid, bay diacid, hexanodioic acid, boric acid, phosphoric acid, metasilicic acid.

Claims (6)

1. a ferro-aluminum general ultra-high voltage spray environment-friendly type semi-aqueous cleaning agent, is characterized in that: be grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight percents:
Rust-preventive agent ... 0.1 ~ 10%
Organic amine ... ..5 ~ 20%
Metal corrosion inhibitor ... 0.1 ~ 3%
Ethylene Diaminetetra Acetic Acid ... 0.1 ~ 0.5%
Pure water ... 20 ~ 75%
Other auxiliary agent ... 1 ~ 15%
Above-mentioned each amounts of components sum is 100%.
2. the agent of ferro-aluminum according to claim 1 general ultra-high voltage spray environment-friendly type semi-aqueous cleaning, is characterized in that: rust-preventive agent is one or more in lipid acid, fatty acid metal salt, alkylsulfonate, amine, amine salt, acid amides, ester class, phosphoric acid salt, thiophosphate.
3. the agent of ferro-aluminum according to claim 1 general ultra-high voltage spray environment-friendly type semi-aqueous cleaning, is characterized in that: organic amine is one or more in Monoethanolamine MEA BASF, diethanolamine, trolamine, α-amino isopropyl alcohol, dicyclohexyl amine.
4. ferro-aluminum according to claim 1 general ultra-high voltage spray environment-friendly type semi-aqueous cleaning agent, it is characterized in that: metal corrosion inhibitor is benzotriazole, methyl benzotriazazole, 1H-1, one or more in 2,4-triazole, thiadiazoles polysulfide, alkyl curing benzoglyoxaline ketone, dialkyl disulfides phosphoric acid zinc salt.
5. the agent of ferro-aluminum according to claim 1 general ultra-high voltage spray environment-friendly type semi-aqueous cleaning, is characterized in that: Ethylene Diaminetetra Acetic Acid is one or more in disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate.
6. ferro-aluminum according to claim 1 general ultra-high voltage spray environment-friendly type semi-aqueous cleaning agent, is characterized in that: other auxiliary agents are one or more in silicone emulsion, sad, n-nonanoic acid, bay diacid, hexanodioic acid, boric acid, phosphoric acid, metasilicic acid.
CN201510117342.6A 2015-03-18 2015-03-18 Universal ultrahigh-pressure spraying and environmental-protection semi-aqueous cleaning agent for aluminum and iron Pending CN104674246A (en)

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CN201510117342.6A CN104674246A (en) 2015-03-18 2015-03-18 Universal ultrahigh-pressure spraying and environmental-protection semi-aqueous cleaning agent for aluminum and iron

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108384668A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-08-10 上海尤希路化学工业有限公司 High magnification dilution, the special-purpose aqueous cleaning agent of 50MPa ultra-high pressure numerical control cleaning centers
CN109385638A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-02-26 天津市顺超有限公司 A kind of alulotion and its preparation and application
CN112226774A (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-01-15 余姚市永林机械科技有限公司 Hot galvanizing pretreatment liquid and preparation method and application thereof
CN115058716A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-16 南京科润新材料技术有限公司 Neutral water-based metal cleaning solution

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1493713A (en) * 2002-10-28 2004-05-05 启东尤希路化学工业有限公司 Wet Levelling liquid
CN102002722A (en) * 2009-08-28 2011-04-06 比亚迪股份有限公司 Stainless steel cleaner and stainless steel cleaning method
CN103046066A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-04-17 上海尤希路化学工业有限公司 High-performance and environment-friendly water-based cleaning agent
CN104388955A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-04 无锡伊佩克科技有限公司 Water-based cleaning agent for magnesium aluminum alloy and preparation method of water-based cleaning agent

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1493713A (en) * 2002-10-28 2004-05-05 启东尤希路化学工业有限公司 Wet Levelling liquid
CN102002722A (en) * 2009-08-28 2011-04-06 比亚迪股份有限公司 Stainless steel cleaner and stainless steel cleaning method
CN103046066A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-04-17 上海尤希路化学工业有限公司 High-performance and environment-friendly water-based cleaning agent
CN104388955A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-04 无锡伊佩克科技有限公司 Water-based cleaning agent for magnesium aluminum alloy and preparation method of water-based cleaning agent

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108384668A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-08-10 上海尤希路化学工业有限公司 High magnification dilution, the special-purpose aqueous cleaning agent of 50MPa ultra-high pressure numerical control cleaning centers
CN109385638A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-02-26 天津市顺超有限公司 A kind of alulotion and its preparation and application
CN112226774A (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-01-15 余姚市永林机械科技有限公司 Hot galvanizing pretreatment liquid and preparation method and application thereof
CN115058716A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-16 南京科润新材料技术有限公司 Neutral water-based metal cleaning solution
CN115058716B (en) * 2022-06-30 2023-09-08 南京科润新材料技术有限公司 Neutral water-based metal cleaning solution

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Application publication date: 20150603