CN112194653B - 一种嘧啶苯并咪唑杂合物、制备方法及抗结肠癌用途 - Google Patents

一种嘧啶苯并咪唑杂合物、制备方法及抗结肠癌用途 Download PDF

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CN112194653B
CN112194653B CN202011315736.XA CN202011315736A CN112194653B CN 112194653 B CN112194653 B CN 112194653B CN 202011315736 A CN202011315736 A CN 202011315736A CN 112194653 B CN112194653 B CN 112194653B
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顾生松
孙芙蓉
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Shenzhen Zeyi Cell Therapy Group Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种嘧啶苯并咪唑杂合物、制备方法及抗结肠癌用途。本发明提供了一种新的嘧啶苯并咪唑杂合物及其制备方法,该嘧啶苯并咪唑杂合物对人结肠癌HCT‑116细胞具有极强的抑制活性,显著优于阳性药物吉非替尼,具有开发成抗人结肠癌的药物的前景。

Description

一种嘧啶苯并咪唑杂合物、制备方法及抗结肠癌用途
技术领域
本发明属于药物化学领域,涉及新化合物的合成和应用,具体涉及一种嘧啶苯并咪唑杂合物、制备方法及抗结肠癌用途。
背景技术
中国专利CN111004221A公开了一种嘧啶苯并咪唑杂合物,其结构通式为:
Figure BDA0002791351690000011
其中R选自如下基团:
Figure BDA0002791351690000012
活性研究表明,这些化合物对非小细胞肺癌细胞H1975、A549、HCC827有显著的增殖抑制作用,且抑制作用强于阳性药吉非替尼,但对人结肠癌细胞HCT116的增殖抑制能力较弱。其中,化合物1、2、8的抑制活性甚至可以忽略。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种改进的嘧啶苯并咪唑杂合物、制备方法及抗结肠癌用途。
本发明上述目的通过如下方案实现:
一种嘧啶苯并咪唑杂合物,具有如下的化学结构。
Figure BDA0002791351690000013
上述嘧啶苯并咪唑杂合物的制备方法,步骤如下:在圆底烧瓶中加入20ml的95%乙醇和0.02mol 1-(6-羟基-1H-苯并咪唑-2-乙基)-酮,搅拌15min使固体完全溶解,再加入8ml 10%的氢氧化钠水溶液,15min后,再加入2-环丙基苯甲醛0.02mol,TLC跟踪反应进程,反应10h后,向反应液中滴加3mol/LHCl溶液,析出灰色固体,抽滤,用HCl溶液中反复淋洗滤饼,干燥,得白色固体。重结晶后得到(E)-1-(6-羟基-1H-苯并咪唑-2-乙基)-3-(2-环丙基苯基丙基)-2-烯-1-酮。将(E)-1-(6-羟基-1H-苯并咪唑-2-乙基)-3-(2-环丙基苯基丙基)-2-烯-1-酮2mmol、碳酸钾3.5mmol、2,4,5-三氯嘧啶3.01mmol加到40mL DMF中,常温下反应,将反应液倒入冷水中有固体析出,过滤,干燥,称量,得到(E)-1-(6-((2,5-二氯嘧啶-4-乙基)氧基)-1H-苯并咪唑-2-乙基)-3-(2-环丙基苯基丙基)-2-烯-1-酮。将(E)-1-(6-((2,5-二氯嘧啶-4-乙基)氧基)-1H-苯并咪唑-2-乙基)-3-(2-环丙基苯基丙基)-2-烯-1-酮0.2mmol、2-甲氧基-4-(4-甲基哌啶-1-基)苯胺0.2mmol、TFA 100mmol加入25mL仲丁醇中,在105℃温度下反应6.5h,减压浓缩,柱层析即得。
上述嘧啶苯并咪唑杂合物在制备抗人结肠癌的药物中的应用。
有益效果:
本发明提供的嘧啶苯并咪唑杂合物对人结肠癌HCT-116细胞具有极强的抑制活性,显著优于阳性药物吉非替尼,具有开发成抗人结肠癌的药物的前景。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例具体介绍本发明实质性内容,但并不以此限定本发明保护范围。
实施例1:嘧啶苯并咪唑杂合物的制备
在50ml圆底烧瓶中加入20ml的95%乙醇和3.52g(0.02mol)1-(6-羟基-1H-苯并咪唑-2-乙基)-酮,搅拌约15min使固体完全溶解,再加入8ml 10%的氢氧化钠水溶液,15min后,再加入2-环丙基苯甲醛2.93g(0.02mol),TLC跟踪反应进程,反应10h后,向反应液中滴加3mol/LHCl溶液,析出灰色固体,抽滤,用HCl溶液中反复淋洗滤饼,干燥,得白色固体。重结晶后得到(E)-1-(6-羟基-1H-苯并咪唑-2-乙基)-3-(2-环丙基苯基丙基)-2-烯-1-酮。将(E)-1-(6-羟基-1H-苯并咪唑-2-乙基)-3-(2-环丙基苯基丙基)-2-烯-1-酮(2mmol)、碳酸钾(0.483g,3.5mmol)、2,4,5-三氯嘧啶(0.345mL,3.01mmol)加到40mLDMF中,常温下反应,将反应液倒入冷水中有固体析出,过滤,干燥,称量,得到(E)-1-(6-((2,5-二氯嘧啶-4-乙基)氧基)-1H-苯并咪唑-2-乙基)-3-(2-环丙基苯基丙基)-2-烯-1-酮。将(E)-1-(6-((2,5-二氯嘧啶-4-乙基)氧基)-1H-苯并咪唑-2-乙基)-3-(2-环丙基苯基丙基)-2-烯-1-酮(0.2mmol)、2-甲氧基-4-(4-甲基哌啶-1-基)苯胺(0.044g,0.2mmol)、TFA(6.5mL,100mmol)加入25mL仲丁醇中,在105℃温度下反应6.5h,减压浓缩,柱层析(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)得到黄色固体,总收率25.2%,纯度99.4%。根据高分辨质谱提供的分子量确定分子式为C35H34ClN7O31H-NMR(DMSO-d6,500MHz)δ:8.17(1H,s),6.99(1H,s),6.79(1H,d),7.41(1H,d),12.58(1H,s),6.55(1H,d),7.98(1H,d),7.18~7.35(4H,m),1.87(1H,m),1.26(2H,m),1.52(2H,m),8.91(1H,s),6.33(1H,s),6.44(1H,d),7.02(1H,d),3.88(3H,s),3.45(4H,t),2.35(4H,t),2.23(3H,s).
实施例2:抗肿瘤活性测试
一、实验材料
人结肠癌HCT-116细胞为实验室液氮冻存,复苏传代后使用。
嘧啶苯并咪唑杂合物按照实施例1方法制备。
FBS、DMEM高糖培养基购于美国Gibco公司。
二、实验方法
1、细胞培养
人结肠癌HCT-116细胞培养于含10%FBS及100U/ml青霉素、100μg/ml链霉素的DMEM高糖培养基于5%CO2、37℃培养箱中培养,每2~3d传代,取对数期细胞用于后续实验。
2、MTT测试
取对数生长期的人结肠癌HCT-116细胞,消化后用完全培养基重悬制成细胞悬液,接种于96孔培养板中,每孔100μL,每孔5000个细胞,于5%CO2、37℃培养箱中培养。24h后,每孔加入100μL含有不同浓度待测化合物(嘧啶苯并咪唑杂合物和阳性药物吉非替尼)的完全培养基,轻轻振荡混匀,每个浓度设置5个平行孔。同时设有不加化合物的溶剂对照组和无细胞的空白对照组。继续培养48h后,每孔加入20μL MTT溶液(5mg/mL)继续培养4h,吸弃上清液,每孔加入150μL DMSO,置摇床上低速振荡10min,使结晶物充分溶解,酶联免疫检测仪测定各孔在570nm波长处的吸收值,以溶剂对照组的细胞存活率为100%,计算不同浓度化合物孔的细胞存活率=(化合物组吸收值-空白对照组吸收值)/(溶剂对照组吸收值-空白对照组吸收值)×100%,利用Graphpad Prism 5软件计算待测化合物对HCT-116细胞的IC50值。重复3次,计算平均值±SD。
三、实验结果
嘧啶苯并咪唑杂合物和阳性药物吉非替尼对HCT-116细胞的IC50值如表1所示。
表1待测化合物对HCT-116细胞的IC50
嘧啶苯并咪唑杂合物 吉非替尼
IC<sub>50</sub>值(μM) 1.64±0.49 11.95±0.73
本发明提供的嘧啶苯并咪唑杂合物对人结肠癌HCT-116细胞具有极强的抑制活性,显著优于阳性药物吉非替尼,具有开发成抗人结肠癌的药物的前景。
上述实施例的作用在于具体介绍本发明的实质性内容,但本领域技术人员应当知道,不应将本发明的保护范围局限于该具体实施例。

Claims (2)

1.一种嘧啶苯并咪唑杂合物,其特征在于,化学结构如下:
Figure FDA0003818624380000011
2.权利要求1所述嘧啶苯并咪唑杂合物在制备抗人结肠癌的药物中的应用。
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CN103497179A (zh) * 2013-09-26 2014-01-08 郑州大学 含苯并咪唑结构单元的嘧啶衍生物及其制备方法和用途
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