CN112189470A

CN112189470A - Pitaya fruit tree grafting device

Info

Publication number: CN112189470A
Application number: CN202011087750.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏明; 马胜龙; 袁水清; 汤是华; 刘博�
Original assignee: Hainan Northern Latitude 18 Degrees Fruit Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Northern Latitude 18 Degrees Fruit Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-01
Filing date: 2020-10-01
Publication date: 2021-01-08

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of fruit tree grafting, and particularly relates to a dragon fruit tree grafting device which comprises a workbench, wherein side fixing blocks are fixedly arranged at two ends of the workbench, a side baffle is fixedly arranged at one side of the upper surface of the workbench, a support frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the workbench, and a movable rod is movably sleeved on the support frame. Set up a binding ring through the one end at the workstation upper surface, and spacing ring in the inboard setting of binding ring, then set up a sliding tray on spacing ring including with fixed block sliding connection wherein, make the fixed block can slide in the sliding tray, thereby it is rotatory to bind to drive the binding sticky tape, the travelling comfort of using for further promotion, it is rotatory to set up a driving motor drive driving gear in the bottom of binding the ring, and driven gear and the driving gear meshing with the fixed block outside, therefore driving motor can drive the fixed block and rotate, bind, the practicality of device has been improved.

Description

Pitaya fruit tree grafting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of fruit tree grafting, in particular to a dragon fruit tree grafting device.

Background

The pitaya is a cultivation variety of the cactaceae and the measuring tape of the measuring tape genus, climbs fleshy shrubs with aerial roots and a plurality of branches, extends, has regular wing-shaped edges, wavy or circular teeth-shaped edges, is dark green to light blue green, and has bone; the flower is funnel-shaped, opens at night, scales are in an egg shape and are in a needle shape, calyx-shaped perianth slices are in a yellow-green color, line shapes are in a linear shape and are in a needle shape, petal-shaped perianth slices are in a white color, long round and needle-shaped perianth slices are in a yellow-white color, flower columns are in a yellow-white color, berries are in a red color, long spheres are in a long spherical shape, fruit umbilicus is small, pulp is white and red, seeds are in an inverted egg shape and black, seed umbilicus.

And dragon fruit is planting, need carry out the grafting, in order to guarantee its output, current grafting mode all utilizes the cutter to cut the position that needs the grafting, will need to graft on the fruit tree grafting again, accomplishes the grafting, but need utilize the sticky tape to bind the position that the grafting was accomplished, can not drop in order to guarantee to stabilize, generally need two people cooperation, single use is not firm enough that the trouble setting was binded with regard to unusual, lead to the grafting failure, waste cost.

In order to solve the problem, the application provides a dragon fruit tree grafting device.

Disclosure of Invention

Objects of the invention

In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a dragon fruit tree grafting device which has the characteristics of automatic binding, convenience in cutting and convenience in use.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a dragon fruit tree grafting device which comprises a workbench, wherein side fixing blocks are fixedly mounted at two ends of the workbench, a side baffle is fixedly mounted at one side of the upper surface of the workbench, a support frame is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper surface of the workbench, a movable rod is movably sleeved on the support frame, a cutting knife is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the movable rod, a reset spring is movably sleeved at the top end of the movable rod, a binding ring is fixedly mounted at the other side of the upper surface of the workbench, a driving motor is fixedly mounted at one side of the binding ring, a driving gear is fixedly mounted at the output end of the driving motor, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, a fixing block is fixedly mounted at the inner side of the driven gear, and an inner limiting ring is slidably connected to the bottom of the fixing.

Preferably, the support frame is U-shaped, and the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the return spring.

Preferably, the bottom of the driving gear is movably sleeved in a gap between the binding ring and the inner limiting ring, and the gear teeth on the driving gear are equal to the gear teeth on the fixing block in size.

Preferably, a telescopic rod is movably sleeved in the fixed block, binding tapes are movably sleeved at the bottom end of the telescopic rod, the number of the binding tapes is two, and the directions of the two binding tapes are opposite.

Preferably, the bottom end of the fixed block is fixedly sleeved with a magnetic suction block, and the magnetic suction block and the telescopic rod are mutually adsorbed.

Preferably, the middle part of the inner limiting ring is provided with a sliding groove, and a fixing block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner.

The device is installed at a required position, a fruit tree to be grafted penetrates through the supporting frame, after the fruit tree to be grafted reaches a proper position, the movable rod is pressed, the cutting knife is pressed downwards, the position of the fruit tree to be grafted is cut, then a grafted seedling is aligned with the position of the cut fruit tree and placed in the binding ring, one end of the binding adhesive tape is connected to the position of the fruit tree to be grafted, the driving motor is started to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driven gear meshed with the driving gear is driven to rotate, the fixing block and a structure on the fixing block start to rotate, the binding adhesive tape starts to rotate around the fruit tree, the position of the grafting is bound, fixing after grafting is completed, and finally, the binding adhesive tape is supplemented regularly.

The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

1. set up a binding ring through the one end at the workstation upper surface, and spacing ring in the inboard setting of binding ring, then set up a sliding tray on spacing ring including with fixed block sliding connection wherein, make the fixed block can slide in the sliding tray, thereby it is rotatory to bind to drive the binding sticky tape, the travelling comfort of using for further promotion, it is rotatory to set up a driving motor drive driving gear in the bottom of binding the ring, and driven gear and the driving gear meshing with the fixed block outside, therefore driving motor can drive the fixed block and rotate, bind, the practicality of device has been improved.

2. Set up a support frame through the middle part at the workstation upper surface, live the rigidity of movable rod, consequently when using, can utilize the movable rod to drive and cut the sword and push down, accomplish the action that cuts to set up reset spring at the top of movable rod, make and press the action and accomplish the back, can automatic re-setting, need not manually and reset, improved the practicality of device, improved the use travelling comfort of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structural view of the binding ring of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving motor of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a work table; 2. a side fixing block; 3. a side dam; 4. a support frame; 5. a movable rod; 6. cutting knife; 7. a return spring; 8. binding rings; 9. a drive motor; 10. a driving gear; 11. a driven gear; 12. A fixed block; 13. a telescopic rod; 14. binding an adhesive tape; 15. a magnetic block; 16. a sliding groove; 17. an inner limiting ring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a dragon fruit tree grafting device is provided, which comprises a workbench 1, two ends of the workbench 1 are fixedly provided with side fixing blocks 2, one side of the upper surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly provided with a side baffle 3, the middle of the upper surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly provided with a support frame 4, a movable rod 5 is movably sleeved on the support frame 4, a cutting knife 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the movable rod 5, a reset spring 7 is movably sleeved at the top end of the movable rod 5, the other side of the upper surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly provided with a binding ring 8, one side of the binding ring 8 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 9, an output end of the driving motor 9 is fixedly provided with a driving gear 10, the driving gear 10 is meshed with a driven gear 11, the inner side of the driven gear 11 is fixedly provided with a fixing block 12, and the bottom of the.

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention, in which the supporting frame 4 is U-shaped, the top of the supporting frame 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the return spring 7, the supporting frame 4 is U-shaped, so that the supporting function of the supporting frame 4 is more stable, the stability of the device is improved, and the bottom end of the return spring 7 is connected to the top of the supporting frame 4, so that the connection between the movable rod 5 and the supporting frame 4 is more reliable.

In this embodiment, the bottom activity of driving gear 10 is cup jointed in the space between binding ring 8 and interior spacing ring 17, the teeth of a cogwheel on the driving gear 10 and the teeth of a cogwheel size of fixed block 12 equal, through setting up driving gear 10 in the space between binding ring 8 and interior spacing ring 17, thereby guaranteed driving gear 10's steady operation, and set up the teeth of a cogwheel of driving gear 10 to be the same with the teeth of a cogwheel of fixed block 12, thereby make the degree of agreeing with higher, guaranteed the stability of device.

As shown in fig. 2, the telescopic rod 13 is movably sleeved in the fixing block 12, the binding adhesive tapes 14 are movably sleeved at the bottom end of the telescopic rod 13, the number of the binding adhesive tapes 14 is two, the two binding adhesive tapes 14 are opposite in direction, the telescopic rod 13 is movably sleeved in the fixing block 12, the length of the telescopic rod 13 can be stretched as required, the telescopic device is suitable for the conditions of different sizes, and the applicability of the device is improved.

It should be noted that the fixed cover in bottom of fixed block 12 has connect magnetism to inhale piece 15, and magnetism is inhaled between piece 15 and the telescopic link 13 and is inhaled each other, sets up magnetism and inhales piece 15 in the bottom of fixed block 12 for inhale and can adsorb between piece 15 and the telescopic link 13, consequently after the length of telescopic link 13 is stretched to suitable position, can adsorb, guaranteed the steadiness of telescopic link 13 position, improved the practicality of device.

It should be understood that the middle part of the inner limiting ring 17 is provided with a sliding groove 16, the fixed block 12 is connected in the sliding groove 16 in a sliding manner, and the sliding groove 16 is formed in the middle part of the inner limiting ring 17, so that the fixed block 12 can be smoothly connected in a sliding manner, the fixed block 12 is more stable in rotation, and the smoothness of the device is improved.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, the device is installed at a required position, a fruit tree to be grafted penetrates through the support frame 4 to reach a proper position, the movable rod 5 is pressed, the cutting knife 6 is pressed downwards to cut the position of the fruit tree to be grafted, then the grafted seedling is aligned with the position of the cut fruit tree and is placed in the binding ring 8, one end of the binding adhesive tape 14 is connected to the position of the fruit tree to be grafted, the driving motor 9 is started to drive the driving gear 10 to rotate, the driven gear 11 meshed with the driving gear 10 is driven to rotate, the fixing block 12 and the structure on the fixing block start to rotate, the binding adhesive tape 14 starts to rotate around the fruit tree, the position of the grafting is bound, the fixing after grafting is completed, and finally, the binding adhesive tape 14 is supplemented at regular time.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dragon fruit tree grafting device, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that, the both ends fixed mounting of workstation (1) has side fixed block (2), and one side fixed mounting of workstation (1) upper surface has side shield (3), the middle part fixed mounting of workstation (1) upper surface has support frame (4), movable rod (5) have been cup jointed in the activity on support frame (4), the bottom fixed mounting of movable rod (5) has cuts sword (6), and the top activity of movable rod (5) has cup jointed reset spring (7), the opposite side fixed mounting of workstation (1) upper surface has binding ring (8), one side fixed mounting of binding ring (8) has driving motor (9), the output fixed mounting of driving motor (9) has driving gear (10), driving gear (10) meshing has driven gear (11), the inner side of the driven gear (11) is fixedly provided with a fixed block (12), and the bottom of the fixed block (12) is connected with an inner limiting ring (17) in a sliding manner.

2. The grafting device for dragon fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein the support frame (4) is U-shaped, and the top of the support frame (4) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the return spring (7).

3. The dragon fruit tree grafting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the driving gear (10) is movably sleeved in a gap between the binding ring (8) and the inner limiting ring (17), and the gear teeth on the driving gear (10) are equal in size to the gear teeth on the fixing block (12).

4. The dragon fruit tree grafting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a telescopic rod (13) is movably sleeved in the fixing block (12), a binding tape (14) is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the telescopic rod (13), the number of the binding tapes (14) is two, and the directions of the two binding tapes (14) are opposite.

5. The grafting device for dragon fruit trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein a magnetic block (15) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the fixed block (12), and the magnetic block (15) and the telescopic rod (13) are mutually adsorbed.

6. The dragon fruit tree grafting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sliding groove (16) is formed in the middle of the inner limiting ring (17), and a fixing block (12) is connected in the sliding groove (16) in a sliding manner.