CN113928765A - Automatic prune gardens garbage truck of leaf - Google Patents
Automatic prune gardens garbage truck of leaf Download PDFInfo
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- CN113928765A CN113928765A CN202111206676.2A CN202111206676A CN113928765A CN 113928765 A CN113928765 A CN 113928765A CN 202111206676 A CN202111206676 A CN 202111206676A CN 113928765 A CN113928765 A CN 113928765A
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- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/08—Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/085—Motor-driven saws for pruning or branching
- A01G3/086—Chain saws
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garden garbage truck capable of automatically trimming leaves, which comprises a first carriage, a second carriage and a trimming mechanism, wherein the trimming mechanism is arranged at the inner side of the first carriage, and the first carriage is movably connected with the second carriage. The trimmed leaves are cut towards the inner side, so that the leaves fall into the corresponding compartment, and then the fallen leaves are pumped into the compartment under the pumping of the fan, the trimmed garden is cleaner and cleaner, the automation degree is high, can flexibly stride over tree trunks, improve the use flexibility and the convenience of the garden garbage truck, improve the collection of fallen leaves by the garden garbage truck, ensure the tidiness after pruning, can prevent to block up, prevent that stifled mechanism can realize reciprocating motion, further improve gardens garbage truck's leaf clearance effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gardens, in particular to a garden garbage truck capable of automatically trimming leaves.
Background
Gardens are beautiful natural environments and rest areas created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in certain regions and modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and are called gardens. The Chinese traditional architecture is unique, has great achievements of classical garden architecture, and is an artistic form in traditional Chinese culture, which is deeply influenced by traditional 'happy' culture. The mental culture of human subjects is set off by taking terrain, mountains and waters, building groups, flowers and trees and the like as carriers.
However, the garden greening belt with the existing long strip shape is manually trimmed, the trimming speed is low, the efficiency is low, each side surface is required to be trimmed, the manual using amount is large, the trimming operation is complex, the trimmed leaves are scattered, secondary cleaning is required, the ground is untidy, the manual workload is further increased, and the use convenience is very poor.
Therefore, we have proposed a garden garbage truck that automatically trims leaves.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garden garbage truck capable of automatically trimming leaves, which is characterized in that an opening of the garden garbage truck far away from a servo motor is sleeved from one end of a long-strip-shaped garden greening belt, the servo motor is started to drive a driving bevel gear to rotate so as to drive a driving trimming part to work, and simultaneously drive a first driven bevel gear and a second driven bevel gear to rotate so as to drive a first driven trimming part and a second driven trimming part to work, chain saw teeth of the first driven bevel gear and chain saw teeth of the second driven bevel gear have opposite cutting directions and face towards the inner side of a first carriage or a second carriage, so that the long-strip-shaped garden greening belt is trimmed at one time, when the garden garbage truck passes through a tree, a power supply is turned off, a second leaf collecting machine box is forcibly pulled away from a first leaf collecting machine box and then moves so as to avoid a tree pole, and the first leaf collecting machine box and the second leaf collecting machine box are correspondingly connected and fastened after the tree is avoided, the power supply is started again, next section pruning is started, in the process of active pruning, the lower poking blade hook brings a small part of fallen leaves clamped on the upper layer of the tree into the carriage, the upper pushing blade plate brings a small amount of fallen leaves remained on the upper layer of the tree into the carriage, the pruning mechanism works, meanwhile, the connecting rod is driven to rotate, the driving tooth is driven to be meshed with the driven tooth to be connected, the swinging rod drives the anti-blocking pushing blade to push, and then partial leaves blocked on the filter screen are pushed away from meshes to prevent blocking, and under the reset matching of the reset spring, the anti-blocking mechanism can realize reciprocating movement, so that the problems in the background are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a garden garbage truck capable of automatically trimming leaves comprises a first carriage, a second carriage and a trimming mechanism, wherein the trimming mechanism is mounted on the inner side of the first carriage, and the first carriage is movably connected with the second carriage;
the first car comprises a storage battery and a first leaf collecting case, the storage battery is mounted at the upper end of the first leaf collecting case, the first leaf collecting case is also provided with a fan, a conical cover, a universal wheel, a linkage rod and an anti-blocking mechanism, and the storage battery supplies power to the servo motor and the fan;
the trimming mechanism can achieve automatic trimming.
Furthermore, the second carriage comprises a fan, a conical cover, a universal wheel, a second leaf collecting case, a first driven trimming part, a linkage rod and an anti-blocking mechanism, wherein one end of the conical cover is covered at one end of the second leaf collecting case, the fan is arranged at the other end of the conical cover, the universal wheel is arranged at the lower end of the second leaf collecting case, the first driven trimming part is arranged at the inner side of the other end of the second leaf collecting case, one end of the linkage rod penetrates through the second leaf collecting case and is connected with the first driven trimming part, the other end of the movable connecting piece is fixedly connected with the inner side of the second leaf collecting case and is meshed with the anti-blocking mechanism, the anti-blocking mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the second leaf collecting case, a filter screen is arranged at the connecting end of the conical cover and the second leaf collecting case, a movable connecting piece is arranged at the upper end of the first driven trimming piece and is movably connected with the through rod;
the trimming mechanism comprises a servo motor, a driving rod, a penetrating rod, a first stabilizing rod, a driving trimming part, a second driven trimming part and a second stabilizing rod, one end of the driving rod is connected with the driving end of the servo motor, the other end of the driving rod penetrates through a first leaf collecting case and is connected with the penetrating rod in a meshed mode, the other end of the driving rod is connected with one end of the driving trimming part, one end of the penetrating rod is connected with one end of the second driven trimming part, the other end of the driving trimming part is installed on the inner side of the first leaf collecting case through the first stabilizing rod, and the second driven trimming part is installed on the inner side of the first leaf collecting case through the second stabilizing rod and is connected with a corresponding linkage rod.
Furthermore, the lower end of the driving rod is provided with a driving bevel gear, the lower end of the driving bevel gear is provided with a connecting piece, the lower end of the connecting piece is connected with one end of the driving trimming piece, a first driven bevel gear and a second driven bevel gear are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of one end of the penetrating rod, and the driving trimming piece is meshed with the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear respectively.
Further, the active trimming part comprises a protective shell, chain saw teeth and a blade discharging part, the chain saw teeth are arranged on the inner side of the protective shell, the blade discharging part is arranged at two ends of the chain saw teeth, the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear are also provided with the protective shell and the chain saw teeth, and the chain saw teeth of the first driven bevel gear are opposite to the chain saw teeth cutting direction of the second driven bevel gear.
Further, arrange the leaf spare and include the torsional spring, connect conical head, dial the leaf down and collude and push up the lamina plate, the torsional spring is fixed to be set up at the lower extreme of connecting the conical head, and dial the leaf down and collude the fixed setting in one side of connecting the conical head, and be provided with four, push up the fixed opposite side that sets up at the connection conical head of lamina plate.
Further, first leaf is collected quick-witted case and is collected quick-witted case correspondingly with the second leaf, and one side upper end of second leaf is collected quick-witted case is provided with main counterpoint post, and main counterpoint post is provided with four, and every is the component that a magnet material made, and one side upper end middle part of second leaf is collected quick-witted case is provided with supplementary counterpoint post, and the inside electrically conductive copper that has run through of supplementary counterpoint post, electrically conductive copper one end and battery electric connection, and the other end and fan electric connection.
Furthermore, the trace includes connecting rod, carousel and initiative tooth, and the carousel overcoat is in the one end of connecting rod, and the initiative tooth is fixed the setting in proper order in the outside of carousel, and is provided with eight.
Furthermore, prevent stifled mechanism including driven tooth, swinging arms, reset spring and prevent stifled push jack, driven tooth is fixed to be set up in the one end of swinging arms, and is connected with the meshing of initiative tooth, reset spring's one end and the one end fixed connection of swinging arms, and the other end and second leaf collection machine case fixed connection, prevent stifled push jack and fix the lower extreme that sets up at the swinging arms in proper order.
Furthermore, fourteen oscillating rods are arranged, the distance between every two adjacent oscillating rods is equal to the circumference of the driving tooth for pushing the driven tooth to rotate, and one side of each oscillating rod is attached to the filter screen.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides a garden garbage truck capable of automatically trimming leaves, which is characterized in that an opening of the garden garbage truck far away from a servo motor is sleeved into one end of a long-strip-shaped garden greening belt, the servo motor is started to drive a driving bevel gear to rotate so as to drive a driving trimming part to work, and simultaneously drive a first driven bevel gear and a second driven bevel gear to rotate so as to drive a first driven trimming part and a second driven trimming part to work, chain saw teeth of the first driven bevel gear and chain saw teeth of the second driven bevel gear have opposite cutting directions and face towards the inner sides of a first carriage or a second carriage, so that the long-strip-shaped garden greening belt is trimmed once, the trimming efficiency is high, the manual operation is convenient, the trimmed leaves are cut towards the inner sides, the leaves fall into the corresponding carriages, and then the fallen leaves are pumped into the carriages under the pumping of a fan, gardens after the pruning are cleaner and tidier, and degree of automation is high.
2. According to the garden garbage truck capable of automatically trimming the leaves, when the garden garbage truck passes through the trees, the power supply is turned off, the second leaf collecting case and the first leaf collecting case are pulled open by force and then move, so that the tree trunk can be avoided, the first leaf collecting case and the second leaf collecting case are correspondingly connected and fastened after the tree trunk is avoided, the power supply is started again, the next section of trimming is started, and the use flexibility and the convenience of the garden garbage truck are improved.
3. According to the garden garbage truck capable of automatically trimming the leaves, disclosed by the invention, in the process of trimming the active trimming part, the lower leaf-poking hook brings a small part of fallen leaves clamped on the upper layer of the tree into the carriage, and the leaf-pushing plate pushes up the residual fallen leaves on the upper layer of the tree into the carriage, so that the collection of the fallen leaves by the garden garbage truck is further improved, and the tidiness after trimming is ensured.
4. According to the garden garbage truck capable of automatically trimming the leaves, the trimming mechanism works, the connecting rod is driven to rotate, the driving tooth is driven to be meshed and connected with the driven tooth, the swinging rod drives the anti-blocking push piece to push, so that the leaves partially blocked on the filter screen are pushed out of the meshes to prevent blocking, and under the reset cooperation of the reset spring, the anti-blocking mechanism can realize reciprocating movement, so that the leaf cleaning effect of the garden garbage truck is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall one-side three-dimensional structure of the garden garbage truck for automatically trimming leaves according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall other side of the garden garbage truck for automatically trimming leaves according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic plane view of the connection between the trimming mechanism and the first driven trimming member of the garden garbage truck for automatically trimming leaves according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic plan view of the garden garbage truck of FIG. 3 with the leaves automatically trimmed according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a uniformly distributed three-dimensional structure of the active trimming part of the garden garbage truck for automatically trimming leaves of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a leaf discharging member of the garden garbage truck for automatically trimming leaves according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first driven trimming member of the garden garbage truck for automatically trimming leaves according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the garden garbage truck with the automatic leaf trimming function, wherein the linkage rod and the anti-blocking mechanism are matched.
In the figure: 1. a first compartment; 11. a storage battery; 12. a first leaf collection bin; 2. a second car; 21. a fan; 22. a conical cover; 221. a filter screen; 23. a universal wheel; 24. a second leaf collection bin; 241. a main alignment post; 242. an auxiliary alignment post; 243. conductive copper; 25. a first driven trimmer; 26. a linkage rod; 261. a connecting rod; 262. a turntable; 263. a driving tooth; 27. an anti-blocking mechanism; 271. a driven tooth; 272. a swing lever; 273. a return spring; 274. an anti-blocking push piece; 3. a trimming mechanism; 31. a servo motor; 32. a drive rod; 321. a driving bevel gear; 322. a connecting member; 33. penetrating the rod; 331. a first driven bevel gear; 332. a second driven bevel gear; 34. a first stabilizing rod; 35. an active trimmer; 351. a protective housing; 352. a chain saw tooth; 353. leaf discharging parts; 3531. a torsion spring; 3532. connecting the conical heads; 3533. a lower shifting blade hook; 3534. pushing the blade plate upwards; 36. a second driven trimmer; 37. a second stabilizing rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, the garden garbage truck for automatically trimming leaves comprises a first carriage 1, a second carriage 2 and a trimming mechanism 3, wherein the trimming mechanism 3 is installed inside the first carriage 1, and the first carriage 1 is movably connected with the second carriage 2.
Referring to fig. 2-4 and 7, a garden garbage truck for automatically trimming leaves, a first car 1 includes a storage battery 11 and a first leaf collecting box 12, the storage battery 11 is installed at the upper end of the first leaf collecting box 12, the first leaf collecting box 12 is also installed with a fan 21, a conical cover 22, a universal wheel 23, an interlocking rod 26 and an anti-blocking mechanism 27, and the storage battery 11 supplies power to a servo motor 31 and the fan 21.
The trimming mechanism 3 can achieve automatic trimming.
The second car 2 comprises a fan 21, a conical cover 22, a universal wheel 23, a second leaf collecting case 24, a first driven trimming part 25, a linkage rod 26 and an anti-blocking mechanism 27, one end of the conical cover 22 is covered at one end of the second leaf collecting case 24, the fan 21 is installed at the other end of the conical cover 22, the universal wheel 23 is installed at the lower end of the second leaf collecting case 24, the first driven trimming part 25 is installed at the inner side of the other end of the second leaf collecting case 24, one end of the linkage rod 26 penetrates through the second leaf collecting case 24 to be connected with the first driven trimming part 25, the other end of the linkage rod 26 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the second leaf collecting case 24 and is meshed with the anti-blocking mechanism 27, the anti-blocking mechanism 27 is installed at the inner side of the second leaf collecting case 24, a filter screen 221 is arranged at the connecting end of the conical cover 22 and the second leaf collecting case 24, a movable connecting part 251 is arranged at the upper end of the first driven trimming part 25, the movable connecting part 251 is movably connected with the penetrating rod 33, the first leaf collecting case 12 corresponds to the second leaf collecting case 24, the upper end of one side of the second leaf collecting case 24 is provided with a main alignment column 241, the main alignment column 241 is provided with four components, each component is made of a magnet material, the middle part of the upper end of one side of the second leaf collecting case 24 is provided with an auxiliary alignment column 242, conductive copper 243 penetrates through the auxiliary alignment column 242, one end of the conductive copper 243 is electrically connected with the storage battery 11, the other end of the conductive copper 243 is electrically connected with the fan 21, when the garden garbage truck passes through a tree, the power supply is turned off, the second leaf collecting case 24 is forcibly pulled away from the first leaf collecting case 12 and then moved to avoid the tree rod, the first leaf collecting case 12 and the second leaf collecting case 24 are correspondingly connected and fastened after avoiding, the power supply is started again to start the next section of pruning, improve the use flexibility and the convenience of gardens garbage truck.
The trimming mechanism 3 comprises a servo motor 31, a driving rod 32, a through rod 33, a first stabilizing rod 34, a driving trimming member 35, a second driven trimming member 36 and a second stabilizing rod 37, wherein one end of the driving rod 32 is connected with the driving end of the servo motor 31, the other end of the driving rod passes through the first leaf collecting case 12 to be meshed with the through rod 33 and is connected with one end of the driving trimming member 35, one end of the through rod 33 is connected with one end of the second driven trimming member 36, the first stabilizing rod 34 installs the other end of the driving trimming member 35 inside the first leaf collecting case 12, the second stabilizing rod 37 installs the second driven trimming member 36 inside the first leaf collecting case 12 and is connected with the corresponding linkage rod 26, the lower end of the driving rod 32 is provided with a driving bevel gear 321, the lower end of the driving bevel gear 321 is provided with a connecting member 322, the lower end of the connecting member 322 is connected with one end of the driving trimming member 35, the outer side of one end of the penetrating rod 33 is symmetrically provided with a first driven bevel gear 331 and a second driven bevel gear 332, the driving trimming member 35 is respectively engaged with the first driven bevel gear 331 and the second driven bevel gear 332, the driving trimming member 35 comprises a protective casing 351, chain saw teeth 352 and blade discharging members 353, the chain saw teeth 352 are arranged on the inner side of the protective casing 351, the blade discharging members 353 are arranged at two ends of the chain saw teeth 352, the first driven bevel gear 331 and the second driven bevel gear 332 are also provided with the protective casing 351 and the chain saw teeth 352, and the cutting directions of the chain saw teeth 352 of the first driven bevel gear 331 and the chain saw teeth 352 of the second driven bevel gear 332 are opposite.
The opening of the garden garbage truck far away from the servo motor 31 is sleeved from one end of the long-strip-shaped garden greening belt, the servo motor 31 is started to drive the driving conical gear 321 to rotate, the driving trimming part 35 is driven to work, meanwhile, the first driven conical gear 331 and the second driven conical gear 332 are driven to rotate, and further, the first driven trimming part 25 and the second driven trimming part 36 are driven to work, the cutting directions of the chain saw teeth 352 of the first driven conical gear 331 are opposite to the cutting directions of the chain saw teeth 352 of the second driven conical gear 332 and face towards the inner sides of the first carriage 1 or the second carriage 2, one-time trimming of the long-strip-shaped garden greening belt is realized, the trimming efficiency is high, the manual operation is convenient, the trimmed leaves are cut towards the inner sides, the leaves fall into the corresponding carriages and then are pumped into the carriages under the pumping of the fan 21, and the trimmed gardens are tidy, the automation degree is high.
Referring to fig. 5-6, a garden garbage truck for automatically trimming leaves, a leaf arranging member 353 includes four torsion springs 3531, a connecting cone 3532, a lower leaf shifting hook 3533 and an upper leaf pushing plate 3534, the torsion springs 3531 are fixedly disposed at the lower end of the connecting cone 3532, the lower leaf shifting hook 3533 is fixedly disposed at one side of the connecting cone 3532, the number of the lower leaf shifting hooks 3533 is four, the upper leaf pushing plate 3534 is fixedly disposed at the other side of the connecting cone 3532, during the trimming process of the active trimming member 35, the lower leaf shifting hook 3533 brings a small amount of fallen leaves clamped at the upper layer of a tree into a carriage, and the upper leaf pushing plate 3534 brings a small amount of fallen leaves remaining at the upper layer of the tree into the carriage, so as to further improve the collection of the fallen leaves by the garden garbage truck and ensure the tidiness after trimming.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1, the garden garbage truck for automatically trimming leaves comprises a first carriage 1, a second carriage 2 and a trimming mechanism 3, wherein the trimming mechanism 3 is installed inside the first carriage 1, and the first carriage 1 is movably connected with the second carriage 2.
Referring to fig. 2-4 and 7, a garden garbage truck for automatically trimming leaves, a first car 1 includes a storage battery 11 and a first leaf collecting box 12, the storage battery 11 is installed at the upper end of the first leaf collecting box 12, the first leaf collecting box 12 is also installed with a fan 21, a conical cover 22, a universal wheel 23, an interlocking rod 26 and an anti-blocking mechanism 27, and the storage battery 11 supplies power to a servo motor 31 and the fan 21.
The second car 2 comprises a fan 21, a conical cover 22, a universal wheel 23, a second leaf collecting case 24, a first driven trimming part 25, a linkage rod 26 and an anti-blocking mechanism 27, one end of the conical cover 22 is covered at one end of the second leaf collecting case 24, the fan 21 is installed at the other end of the conical cover 22, the universal wheel 23 is installed at the lower end of the second leaf collecting case 24, the first driven trimming part 25 is installed at the inner side of the other end of the second leaf collecting case 24, one end of the linkage rod 26 penetrates through the second leaf collecting case 24 to be connected with the first driven trimming part 25, the other end of the linkage rod 26 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the second leaf collecting case 24 and is meshed with the anti-blocking mechanism 27, the anti-blocking mechanism 27 is installed at the inner side of the second leaf collecting case 24, a filter screen 221 is arranged at the connecting end of the conical cover 22 and the second leaf collecting case 24, a movable connecting part 251 is arranged at the upper end of the first driven trimming part 25, the movable connecting part 251 is movably connected with the penetrating rod 33, the first leaf collecting case 12 corresponds to the second leaf collecting case 24, the upper end of one side of the second leaf collecting case 24 is provided with a main alignment column 241, the main alignment column 241 is provided with four components, each component is made of a magnet material, the middle part of the upper end of one side of the second leaf collecting case 24 is provided with an auxiliary alignment column 242, conductive copper 243 penetrates through the auxiliary alignment column 242, one end of the conductive copper 243 is electrically connected with the storage battery 11, the other end of the conductive copper 243 is electrically connected with the fan 21, when the garden garbage truck passes through a tree, the power supply is turned off, the second leaf collecting case 24 is forcibly pulled away from the first leaf collecting case 12 and then moved to avoid the tree rod, the first leaf collecting case 12 and the second leaf collecting case 24 are correspondingly connected and fastened after avoiding, the power supply is started again to start the next section of pruning, improve the use flexibility and the convenience of gardens garbage truck.
The trimming mechanism 3 comprises a servo motor 31, a driving rod 32, a through rod 33, a first stabilizing rod 34, a driving trimming member 35, a second driven trimming member 36 and a second stabilizing rod 37, wherein one end of the driving rod 32 is connected with the driving end of the servo motor 31, the other end of the driving rod passes through the first leaf collecting case 12 to be meshed with the through rod 33 and is connected with one end of the driving trimming member 35, one end of the through rod 33 is connected with one end of the second driven trimming member 36, the first stabilizing rod 34 installs the other end of the driving trimming member 35 inside the first leaf collecting case 12, the second stabilizing rod 37 installs the second driven trimming member 36 inside the first leaf collecting case 12 and is connected with the corresponding linkage rod 26, the lower end of the driving rod 32 is provided with a driving bevel gear 321, the lower end of the driving bevel gear 321 is provided with a connecting member 322, the lower end of the connecting member 322 is connected with one end of the driving trimming member 35, the outer side of one end of the penetrating rod 33 is symmetrically provided with a first driven bevel gear 331 and a second driven bevel gear 332, the driving trimming member 35 is respectively engaged with the first driven bevel gear 331 and the second driven bevel gear 332, the driving trimming member 35 comprises a protective casing 351, chain saw teeth 352 and blade discharging members 353, the chain saw teeth 352 are arranged on the inner side of the protective casing 351, the blade discharging members 353 are arranged at two ends of the chain saw teeth 352, the first driven bevel gear 331 and the second driven bevel gear 332 are also provided with the protective casing 351 and the chain saw teeth 352, and the cutting directions of the chain saw teeth 352 of the first driven bevel gear 331 and the chain saw teeth 352 of the second driven bevel gear 332 are opposite.
The opening of the garden garbage truck far away from the servo motor 31 is sleeved from one end of the long-strip-shaped garden greening belt, the servo motor 31 is started to drive the driving conical gear 321 to rotate, the driving trimming part 35 is driven to work, meanwhile, the first driven conical gear 331 and the second driven conical gear 332 are driven to rotate, and further, the first driven trimming part 25 and the second driven trimming part 36 are driven to work, the cutting directions of the chain saw teeth 352 of the first driven conical gear 331 are opposite to the cutting directions of the chain saw teeth 352 of the second driven conical gear 332 and face towards the inner sides of the first carriage 1 or the second carriage 2, one-time trimming of the long-strip-shaped garden greening belt is realized, the trimming efficiency is high, the manual operation is convenient, the trimmed leaves are cut towards the inner sides, the leaves fall into the corresponding carriages and then are pumped into the carriages under the pumping of the fan 21, and the trimmed gardens are tidy, the automation degree is high.
Referring to fig. 5-6, a garden garbage truck for automatically trimming leaves, a leaf arranging member 353 includes four torsion springs 3531, a connecting cone 3532, a lower leaf shifting hook 3533 and an upper leaf pushing plate 3534, the torsion springs 3531 are fixedly disposed at the lower end of the connecting cone 3532, the lower leaf shifting hook 3533 is fixedly disposed at one side of the connecting cone 3532, the number of the lower leaf shifting hooks 3533 is four, the upper leaf pushing plate 3534 is fixedly disposed at the other side of the connecting cone 3532, during the trimming process of the active trimming member 35, the lower leaf shifting hook 3533 brings a small amount of fallen leaves clamped at the upper layer of a tree into a carriage, and the upper leaf pushing plate 3534 brings a small amount of fallen leaves remaining at the upper layer of the tree into the carriage, so as to further improve the collection of the fallen leaves by the garden garbage truck and ensure the tidiness after trimming.
Referring to fig. 7-8, a garden garbage truck for automatically trimming leaves, the linkage rod 26 includes a connecting rod 261, a rotating disk 262 and a driving tooth 263, the rotating disk 262 is sleeved on one end of the connecting rod 261, the driving tooth 263 is sequentially and fixedly disposed on the outer side of the rotating disk 262, and is provided with eight, the anti-blocking mechanism 27 includes a driven tooth 271, a swinging rod 272, a return spring 273 and an anti-blocking pushing plate 274, the driven tooth 271 is fixedly disposed at one end of the swinging rod 272 and is engaged with the driving tooth 263, one end of the return spring 273 is fixedly connected with one end of the swinging rod 272, and the other end is fixedly connected with the second leaf collecting box 24, the anti-blocking pushing plate 274 is sequentially and fixedly disposed at the lower end of the swinging rod 272, the swinging rod 272 is provided with fourteen, the distance between two adjacent swinging rods 272 is equal to the circumference of the driving tooth 263 pushing the driven tooth 271 to rotate, and one side of the swinging rod 272 is attached to the filter screen 221, while the trimming mechanism 3 works, the driving connecting rod 261 is driven to rotate, the driving tooth 263 is driven to be meshed with the driven tooth 271, the swinging rod 272 drives the anti-blocking pushing piece 274 to push, and then leaves partially blocked on the filter screen 221 are pushed away from meshes to prevent blocking, and under the reset cooperation of the reset spring 273, the anti-blocking mechanism 27 can move back and forth, so that the leaf cleaning effect of the garden garbage truck is further improved
In summary, the following steps: the invention provides a garden garbage truck capable of automatically trimming leaves, which comprises a first carriage 1, a second carriage 2 and a trimming mechanism 3, wherein an opening of the garden garbage truck far away from a servo motor 31 is sleeved from one end of a long-strip-shaped garden greening belt, the servo motor 31 is started to drive a driving conical gear 321 to rotate so as to drive a driving trimming part 35 to work, and simultaneously drive a first driven conical gear 331 and a second driven conical gear 332 to rotate so as to drive a first driven trimming part 25 and a second driven trimming part 36 to work, the cutting directions of chain saw teeth 352 of the first driven conical gear 331 and the chain saw teeth 352 of the second driven conical gear 332 are opposite, and the chain saw teeth face the inner sides of the first carriage 1 or the second carriage 2, so that the long-strip-shaped garden greening belt is trimmed at one time, the trimming efficiency is high, the manual operation is convenient, and the trimmed leaves are cut inwards to fall into the corresponding carriages, then, the fallen leaves are sucked into the interior of the carriage under the drawing of the fan 21, the trimmed garden is tidier, the automation degree is high, when the garden garbage truck passes through the trees, the power supply is turned off, the second leaf collecting case 24 and the first leaf collecting case 12 are pulled open forcibly and then moved, the tree stems can be avoided, the first leaf collecting case 12 and the second leaf collecting case 24 are connected and fastened correspondingly after being avoided, the power supply is started again, next-section trimming is started, the use flexibility and the convenience of the garden garbage truck are improved, in the trimming process of the active trimming piece 35, the lower leaf shifting hook 3533 brings a small part of the fallen leaves clamped on the upper layer of the trees into the carriage, the upper leaf pushing plate 3534 brings a small amount of the fallen leaves remained on the upper layer of the trees into the carriage, the collection of the fallen leaves of the garden garbage truck is further improved, the neatness after trimming is ensured, and when the trimming mechanism 3 works, the driving connecting rod 261 is driven to rotate, the driving tooth 263 is driven to be meshed with the driven tooth 271, the swinging rod 272 drives the anti-blocking pushing piece 274 to push, and then leaves partially blocked on the filter screen 221 are pushed away from meshes, blocking is prevented, and under the reset cooperation of the reset spring 273, the anti-blocking mechanism 27 can move back and forth, so that the leaf cleaning effect of the garden garbage truck is further improved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an automatic prune gardens garbage truck of leaf, includes first carriage (1), second carriage (2) and trimming mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the trimming mechanism (3) is arranged on the inner side of the first carriage (1), and the first carriage (1) is movably connected with the second carriage (2);
the first compartment (1) comprises a storage battery (11) and a first leaf collecting case (12), the storage battery (11) is installed at the upper end of the first leaf collecting case (12), the first leaf collecting case (12) is also provided with a fan (21), a conical cover (22), a universal wheel (23), a linkage rod (26) and an anti-blocking mechanism (27), and the storage battery (11) supplies power to a servo motor (31) and the fan (21);
the trimming mechanism (3) can achieve automatic trimming.
2. The garden garbage truck capable of automatically trimming leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second compartment (2) comprises a fan (21), a conical cover (22), a universal wheel (23), a second leaf collecting case (24), a first driven trimming part (25), a linkage rod (26) and an anti-blocking mechanism (27), one end of the conical cover (22) is covered at one end of the second leaf collecting case (24), the fan (21) is installed at the other end of the conical cover (22), the universal wheel (23) is installed at the lower end of the second leaf collecting case (24), the first driven trimming part (25) is installed at the inner side of the other end of the second leaf collecting case (24), one end of the linkage rod (26) penetrates through the second leaf collecting case (24) to be connected with the first driven trimming part (25), the other end of the linkage rod is fixedly connected with the inner side of the second leaf collecting case (24) and is meshed with the anti-blocking mechanism (27), the mechanism (27) is installed at the inner side of the second leaf collecting case (24), a filter screen (221) is arranged at the connecting end of the conical cover (22) and the second leaf collecting case (24), a movable connecting piece (251) is arranged at the upper end of the first driven trimming piece (25), and the movable connecting piece (251) is movably connected with the through rod (33);
the trimming mechanism (3) comprises a servo motor (31), a driving rod (32), a penetrating rod (33), a first stabilizing rod (34), a driving trimming part (35), a second driven trimming part (36) and a second stabilizing rod (37), one end of the driving rod (32) is connected with the driving end of the servo motor (31), the other end of the driving rod penetrates through a first leaf collecting case (12) to be meshed with the penetrating rod (33) and is connected with one end of the driving trimming part (35), one end of the penetrating rod (33) is connected with one end of the second driven trimming part (36), the other end of the driving trimming part (35) is installed on the inner side of the first leaf collecting case (12) through the first stabilizing rod (34), the second driven trimming part (36) is installed on the inner side of the first leaf collecting case (12) through the second stabilizing rod (37), and is connected with a corresponding linkage rod (26).
3. The garden garbage truck capable of automatically trimming leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of actuating lever (32) is provided with initiative conical tooth wheel (321), and the lower extreme of initiative conical tooth wheel (321) is provided with connecting piece (322), and the lower extreme of connecting piece (322) is connected with the one end of initiative pruning piece (35), and it is provided with first driven conical tooth wheel (331) and second driven conical tooth wheel (332) to run through pole (33) one end outside symmetry, and initiative pruning piece (35) are connected with first driven conical tooth wheel (331) and second driven conical tooth wheel (332) meshing respectively.
4. The garden garbage truck capable of automatically trimming leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving trimming part (35) comprises a protective shell (351), chain saw teeth (352) and blade-discharging parts (353), the chain saw teeth (352) are arranged on the inner side of the protective shell (351), the blade-discharging parts (353) are arranged at two ends of the chain saw teeth (352), the first driven bevel gear (331) and the second driven bevel gear (332) are also provided with the protective shell (351) and the chain saw teeth (352), and the cutting directions of the chain saw teeth (352) of the first driven bevel gear (331) and the chain saw teeth (352) of the second driven bevel gear (332) are opposite.
5. The garden garbage truck capable of automatically trimming leaves as claimed in claim 4, wherein: row leaf spare (353) include torsional spring (3531), connect conical head (3532), lower plectrum hook (3533) and push up leaf board (3534), and torsional spring (3531) are fixed to be set up at the lower extreme of connecting conical head (3532), and lower plectrum hook (3533) are fixed to be set up in the one side of connecting conical head (3532), and are provided with four, and push up leaf board (3534) are fixed to be set up in the opposite side of connecting conical head (3532).
6. The garden garbage truck capable of automatically trimming leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first leaf is collected quick-witted case (12) and is collected quick-witted case (24) corresponding with the second leaf, one side upper end of second leaf is collected quick-witted case (24) and is provided with main counterpoint post (241), and main counterpoint post (241) are provided with four, every is the component that a magnet material made, one side upper end middle part of second leaf is collected quick-witted case (24) is provided with supplementary counterpoint post (242), supplementary counterpoint post (242) inside runs through has electrically conductive copper (243), electrically conductive copper (243) one end and battery (11) electric connection, and the other end and fan (21) electric connection.
7. The garden garbage truck capable of automatically trimming leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the linkage rod (26) comprises a connecting rod (261), a rotating disc (262) and driving teeth (263), wherein the rotating disc (262) is sleeved at one end of the connecting rod (261), and the driving teeth (263) are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating disc (262) and are provided with eight driving teeth.
8. The garden garbage truck capable of automatically trimming leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: prevent stifled mechanism (27) including driven tooth (271), swinging arms (272), reset spring (273) and prevent stifled push jack (274), driven tooth (271) is fixed to be set up in the one end of swinging arms (272), and with drive tooth (263) meshing connection, the one end of reset spring (273) and the one end fixed connection of swinging arms (272), and the other end and second leaf collection machine case (24) fixed connection, prevent stifled push jack (274) fixed setting in proper order at the lower extreme of swinging arms (272).
9. The garden garbage truck capable of automatically trimming leaves as claimed in claim 8, wherein: fourteen oscillating rods (272) are arranged, the distance between every two adjacent oscillating rods (272) is equal to the circumference of the driving tooth (263) for pushing the driven tooth (271) to rotate, and one side of each oscillating rod (272) is attached to the filter screen (221).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111206676.2A CN113928765A (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2021-10-18 | Automatic prune gardens garbage truck of leaf |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111206676.2A CN113928765A (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2021-10-18 | Automatic prune gardens garbage truck of leaf |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117243007A (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2023-12-19 | 河南远东大方道路养护设备有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted garden greening lawn machine |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN214229014U (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-09-21 | 耀华园林股份有限公司 | Conveniently collect leaf trimming means for road green belt maintenance of leaf |
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- 2021-10-18 CN CN202111206676.2A patent/CN113928765A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN214229014U (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-09-21 | 耀华园林股份有限公司 | Conveniently collect leaf trimming means for road green belt maintenance of leaf |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117243007A (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2023-12-19 | 河南远东大方道路养护设备有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted garden greening lawn machine |
| CN117243007B (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2024-02-09 | 河南远东大方道路养护设备有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted garden greening lawn machine |
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