CN112136441B

CN112136441B - A not damaged transplanting device for forsythia fruit seedling

Info

Publication number: CN112136441B
Application number: CN202010966681.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵青松; 白变霞; 雷海英; 任嘉红
Original assignee: Changzhi University
Current assignee: Changzhi University
Priority date: 2020-09-15
Filing date: 2020-09-15
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-15
Also published as: CN112136441A

Abstract

The invention discloses a non-destructive transplanting device for forsythia suspensa seedlings, which comprises a rotating handle I, an n-shaped support, a bevel gear I, a bevel gear II, a bevel gear III, a bevel gear IV, a connecting rod, a threaded rod I, a screw cylinder, a fixing block, a push plate, a push rod, a transplanting knife, a clamp, a threaded rod II, a rotating handle II, a conical insertion block, supporting legs, telescopic rods, telescopic inner rods, telescopic outer rods, springs and limiting clamps. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the opposite side of spacing clamp is provided with the rubber cushion, be convenient for fix fructus forsythiae seedling stem, change one and change all to be provided with the antiskid rubber pad on two, avoid taking place the phenomenon of skidding, the lower extreme of supporting legs sets to the triangle-shaped toper, be convenient for fix the device, the both sides of connecting rod are all installed on the bearing of rigid coupling on n type support inside wall, guarantee that the fixed block can stably go up and down, the transplantation sword is provided with two, and be located the sword inslot that the fixed block bottom was seted up, be convenient for to the transplantation of fructus forsythiae seedling, improve the speed of transplanting.

Description

A not damaged transplanting device for forsythia fruit seedling

Technical Field

The invention relates to a transplanting device, in particular to a non-destructive transplanting device for forsythia suspense seedlings, and belongs to the technical field of plant transplanting.

Background

Forsythia (Latin's name: Forsythia suspensa), Forsythia of Oleaceae, Forsythia deciduous shrub of Forsythia, plant height of 3 m, branch and branch growing, yellow twig, arc droop, hollow, leaf generation, single leaf or three leaves, oval or egg-shaped ellipse, and toothed edge. The forsythia suspense seedlings grow in hillside shrubs, under forests or in grass clusters, or in sparse valleys and ditches, the altitude is 250 + 2200 meters, the fruits can be used as medicines and are produced in the places such as Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, West part of Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan and the like in China, along with urban greening, the conventional forsythia suspense seedlings are mainly artificially cultured, and the cultured forsythia suspense seedlings are transplanted through a special transplanting device.

The existing transplanting device is simple in structure, firstly, because the forsythia suspense plant is not fixed, the root system or branches and leaves of the plant are easy to shake and damage during transplanting, and secondly, the height of the existing transplanting device is inconvenient to adjust in the process of transplanting the forsythia suspense seedlings with different heights, and the use is troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a non-invasive transplanting device for young forsythia suspensa.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme: a non-destructive transplanting device for forsythia suspensa seedlings comprises a rotating handle I, an n-shaped support, a bevel gear I, a bevel gear II, a bevel gear III, a bevel gear IV, a connecting rod, a threaded rod I, a screw cylinder, a fixing block, a push plate, a push rod, a transplanting knife, a clamp, a threaded rod II, a rotating handle II, a conical insert block, a supporting leg, a telescopic rod, a telescopic inner rod, a telescopic outer rod, a spring and a limiting clamp; the rotating handle I and the n-type support form a main body structure of the device, the lower side of the rotating handle I is fixedly connected with a bevel gear I through a connecting rod, a through groove is formed in the upper side of the n-type support, the bottom end of the through groove is fixedly connected with a bearing, the upper end of the bearing is rotatably connected with the bevel gear I, two sides of the bevel gear I are respectively in gear engagement connection with a bevel gear II, two sides of the bevel gear II are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting rod, each connecting rod is sleeved with a bevel gear III, the lower side of the bevel gear III is in gear connection with a bevel gear IV, the lower end of the bevel gear IV is fixedly connected with a threaded rod I, the lower side of the threaded rod I is in threaded connection with a screw barrel, the lower end of the screw barrel is fixedly connected with a fixed block, a through hole is formed in the fixed block, a push plate is arranged on one side in the through hole, push rods and transplanting knives are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the push plates, and the rigid coupling has anchor clamps, threaded hole has been seted up to the intermediate position of push pedal, and threaded hole female connection has threaded rod two, the one end of threaded rod two extends to the outside of n type support to the rigid coupling has changeing two, the downside rigid coupling of fixed block has the toper inserted block, the lower extreme rigid coupling of n type support has the supporting legs, the inboard rigid coupling of anchor clamps has the telescopic link, the telescopic link includes flexible interior pole, flexible outer pole and spring, the track has been seted up on the flexible outer pole, and the track fit in is connected with flexible interior pole, just flexible interior pole with the rigid coupling has the spring between the flexible outer pole, the one end rigid coupling of flexible interior pole has the spacing clamp.

Preferably, in order to fix the seedling stem of the forsythia suspensa seedling conveniently, the limiting clamp is prevented from directly contacting the seedling stem and damaging the forsythia suspensa seedling, and rubber cushions are arranged on the opposite sides of the limiting clamp.

Preferably, for the convenience of operating personnel use more conveniently, avoid taking place the phenomenon of skidding, it all is provided with anti-skidding rubber pad to change one and change two.

Preferably, in order to fix the device and assist the insertion of the conical insertion block, the lower ends of the supporting legs are arranged in a triangular cone shape.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the rotation of the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear, the fixing block can be stably lifted, and the two sides of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to the bearings on the inner side walls of the n-shaped supports.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the transplanting of the forsythia suspensa seedlings and improve the transplanting speed, two transplanting knives are arranged and are positioned in the knife grooves formed in the bottom ends of the fixing blocks.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: this kind of not damaged transplanting device for forsythia fruit seedling reasonable in design, the opposite side of spacing clamp is provided with the rubber cushion, be convenient for fix forsythia fruit seedling stem, prevent spacing clamp direct contact seedling stem, cause the destruction to the forsythia fruit seedling, change all be provided with anti-skidding rubber pad on one and change two, it is more convenient that the operating personnel of being convenient for use, avoid taking place the phenomenon of skidding, the lower extreme of supporting legs sets to the triangle-shaped toper, be convenient for fix the device, also have certain complementary action to the insertion of toper inserted block simultaneously, the both sides of connecting rod are all installed on the bearing of rigid coupling on n type support inside wall, be convenient for bevel gear two and bevel gear three's rotation, thereby guarantee that the fixed block can stably go up and down, the transplanting sword is provided with two, and be located the sword inslot that the fixed block bottom was seted up, be convenient for the transplantation to the forsythia fruit seedling, improve transplanting speed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of an n-type stent according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the clamp of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the telescopic rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a rotating handle I, a support 2, an n-shaped support 3, a bevel gear I, a bevel gear II, a bevel gear 5, a bevel gear III, a bevel gear IV, a bevel gear 7, a connecting rod 8, a threaded rod I, a threaded cylinder 9, a screw cylinder 10, a fixing block 11, a push plate 12, a push rod 13, a transplanting knife 14, a clamp 15, a threaded rod II, a threaded rod 16, a rotating handle II, a conical insertion block 17, a conical insertion block 18, a supporting leg 19, a telescopic rod 20, a telescopic inner rod 21, a telescopic outer rod 22, a spring 23 and a limiting clamp.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a non-invasive transplanting device for forsythia suspensa seedlings comprises a rotating handle I1, an n-shaped support 2, a bevel gear I3, a bevel gear II 4, a bevel gear III 5, a bevel gear IV 6, a connecting rod 7, a threaded rod I8, a screw cylinder 9, a fixing block 10, a push plate 11, a push rod 12, a transplanting knife 13, a clamp 14, a threaded rod II 15, a rotating handle II 16, a conical insertion block 17, a supporting leg 18, a telescopic rod 19, a telescopic inner rod 20, a telescopic outer rod 21, a spring 22 and a limiting clamp 23; the rotating handle I1 and the n-type support 2 form a main body structure of the device, the lower side of the rotating handle I1 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear I3 through a connecting rod, a through groove is formed in the upper side of the n-type support 2, a bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the through groove, the upper end of the bearing is rotatably connected with the bevel gear I3, two sides of the bevel gear I3 are respectively in gear meshing connection with a bevel gear II 4, two sides of the bevel gear II 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting rod 7, each connecting rod 7 is sleeved with a bevel gear III 5, the lower side of the bevel gear III 5 is connected with a bevel gear IV 6, the lower end of the bevel gear IV 6 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod I8, the lower side of the threaded rod I8 is in threaded connection with a screw barrel 9, the lower end of the screw barrel 9 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 10, a through hole is formed in the fixed block 10, a push plate 11 is arranged on one side in the through hole, and a push rod 12 and a transplanting knife 13 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper and the lower sides of the push plate 11, the one end of push rod 12 extends to the outside of fixed block 10 to the rigid coupling has anchor clamps 14, threaded hole is seted up to the intermediate position of push pedal 11, and threaded hole female connection has two 15 of threaded rod, the one end of two 15 of threaded rod extends to the outside of n type support 2 to the rigid coupling has two 16, the downside rigid coupling of fixed block 10 has toper inserted block 17, the lower extreme rigid coupling of n type support has supporting legs 18, the inboard rigid coupling of anchor clamps 14 has telescopic link 19, telescopic link 19 includes flexible interior pole 20, flexible outer pole 21 and spring 22, the track has been seted up on the flexible outer pole 21, and the track fit in is connected with flexible interior pole 20, just flexible interior pole 20 with the rigid coupling has spring 22 between the flexible outer pole 21, the one end rigid coupling of flexible interior pole 20 has spacing clamp 23.

The opposite side of spacing clip 23 is provided with the rubber cushion, is convenient for fix forsythia seedling stem, prevents that spacing clip 23 direct contact seedling stem from causing the destruction to the forsythia seedling, change one 1 and change all to be provided with the antiskid rubber pad on two 16, it is more convenient that operating personnel of being convenient for use, avoids taking place the phenomenon of skidding, the triangle toper is set to the lower extreme of supporting legs 18, is convenient for fix the device, also has certain supplementary action to the insertion of toper inserted block 17 simultaneously, on the rigid coupling was all installed on the bearing on n type support inside wall to the both sides of connecting rod 7, the rotation of bevel gear two 4 and bevel gear three 5 of being convenient for to guarantee that fixed block 10 can stably go up and down, transplantation sword 13 is provided with two, and is located the inslot that fixed block 10 bottoms were seted up, is convenient for the transplantation to the forsythia seedling, improves the speed of transplanting.

The working principle is as follows: when the damage-free transplanting device for forsythia suspensa seedlings is used, when forsythia suspensa seedlings need to be transplanted, the device is placed above the seedlings to be transplanted and is fixed through the supporting legs 18, after the device is fixed, the rotating handle I1 is rotated to drive the bevel gear I3 to rotate, the bevel gear II 4 on two sides is driven to rotate, the bevel gear III 5 drives the bevel gear IV 6 to rotate, the bevel gear IV 6 rotates to further drive the threaded rod I8 to rotate, so that the screw cylinder 9 moves downwards, when the conical insertion block 17 is inserted into soil, the rotating handle II 16 is rotated at the moment, the rotating handle II 16 drives the threaded rod II 15 to rotate, so that the push plates 11 on two sides drive the transplanting knives 13 to approach each other, meanwhile, the push plates 11 drive the push rods 12 to move relatively, the end parts of the push rods 12 are connected with the clamps 14, so that the roots and the roots of the forsythia suspensa seedlings can be fixed and protected, after the transplanting knife 13 cuts the roots and stems of the seedlings, the handle I1 is reversed, the seedlings are lifted and then transplanted to a required position, the seedlings are well protected in the transplanting process of the whole device, and the transplanting survival rate is improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a not damaged transplanting device for forsythia fruit seedling which characterized in that: the device comprises a rotating handle I (1), an n-shaped support (2), a bevel gear I (3), a bevel gear II (4), a bevel gear III (5), a bevel gear IV (6), a connecting rod (7), a threaded rod I (8), a screw cylinder (9), a fixing block (10), a push plate (11), a push rod (12), a transplanting knife (13), a clamp (14), a threaded rod II (15), a rotating handle II (16), a conical insert block (17), a supporting leg (18), a telescopic rod (19), a telescopic inner rod (20), a telescopic outer rod (21), a spring (22) and a limiting clamp (23); the rotating handle I (1) and the n-type support (2) form a main body structure of the device, the rotating handle I (1) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear I (3) through a connecting rod at the lower side, a through groove is formed in the upper side of the n-type support (2), a bearing is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the through groove, the bevel gear I (3) is rotatably connected at the upper end of the bearing, two sides of the bevel gear I (3) are respectively connected with a bevel gear II (4) in a gear meshing manner, two sides of the bevel gear II (4) are respectively fixedly connected with a connecting rod (7), each connecting rod (7) is respectively sleeved with a bevel gear III (5), a lower side gear of the bevel gear III (5) is connected with a bevel gear IV (6), the lower end of the bevel gear IV (6) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod I (8), the lower side of the threaded rod I (8) is connected with a screw, the through-hole has been seted up to the inside of fixed block (10), and one side in the through-hole is provided with push pedal (11), the upper and lower both sides difference rigid coupling of push pedal (11) have push rod (12) and transplant sword (13), the one end of push rod (12) extends to the outside of fixed block (10) to the rigid coupling has anchor clamps (14), the intermediate position of push pedal (11) sets up threaded hole, and threaded hole female connection has two threaded rod (15), the one end of two threaded rod (15) extends to the outside of n type support (2), and the rigid coupling has changes two (16), the downside rigid coupling of fixed block (10) has toper inserted block (17), the lower extreme rigid coupling of n type support has supporting legs (18), the inboard rigid coupling of anchor clamps (14) has telescopic link (19), telescopic link (19) are including flexible interior pole (20), flexible outer pole (21) and spring (22), the track has been seted up on flexible outer pole (21), and track fit in is connected with flexible interior pole (20), just flexible interior pole (20) with rigid coupling has spring (22) between flexible outer pole (21), the one end rigid coupling of flexible interior pole (20) has spacing clamp (23).

2. The atraumatic transplanting device for forsythia suspensa seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: and rubber cushions are arranged on the opposite sides of the limiting clamp (23).

3. The atraumatic transplanting device for forsythia suspensa seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: and anti-skid rubber pads are arranged on the first rotating handle (1) and the second rotating handle (16).

4. The atraumatic transplanting device for forsythia suspensa seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower ends of the supporting feet (18) are arranged in a triangular cone shape.

5. The atraumatic transplanting device for forsythia suspensa seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the two sides of the connecting rod (7) are fixedly connected to the bearings on the inner side walls of the n-shaped supports.

6. The atraumatic transplanting device for forsythia suspensa seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two transplanting knives (13) are arranged and are positioned in knife grooves formed in the bottom ends of the fixing blocks (10).