CN112185673A - Voltage stabilizing transformer based on self-adaptive on-load tap-changer - Google Patents
Voltage stabilizing transformer based on self-adaptive on-load tap-changer Download PDFInfo
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- CN112185673A CN112185673A CN202010910300.9A CN202010910300A CN112185673A CN 112185673 A CN112185673 A CN 112185673A CN 202010910300 A CN202010910300 A CN 202010910300A CN 112185673 A CN112185673 A CN 112185673A
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- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F29/00—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
- H01F29/02—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F29/00—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
- H01F29/02—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings
- H01F29/04—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings having provision for tap-changing without interrupting the load current
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a voltage stabilizing transformer based on a self-adaptive on-load tap-changer, which comprises a low-voltage winding and a high-voltage winding, wherein a regulating winding is arranged on the side of the high-voltage winding, and a lever voltage regulator mechanism is arranged on one side of the regulating winding; an elastic mechanism is arranged on one side of the lever voltage regulator mechanism, a heavy hammer is arranged below the elastic mechanism, and an insulating rod is arranged on the heavy hammer and acts on the lever voltage regulator mechanism; an electromagnet is arranged corresponding to the heavy hammer, and a self-adaptive modulation mechanism which is introduced by the low-voltage winding and can generate a current signal is connected with the electromagnet. The self-adaptive modulation mechanism acts on the electromagnet to control the movement of the heavy hammer, the movement of the heavy hammer drives the insulating rod to move on the lever voltage regulator mechanism, the number of working turns of the modulation winding is further changed, and the voltage is directly regulated through the current of the transformer, so that the self-adaptive modulation mechanism is stable and reliable, and automatic modulation is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a transformer, in particular to a voltage stabilizing transformer based on a self-adaptive on-load tap-changer.
Background
The voltage of the transformer can be changed due to the change of load during the operation, and the solution is that the tapping switch arranged on the high-voltage winding is used for converting the tapping of the transformer, thereby regulating the output voltage of the transformer. At present, with the access of renewable energy sources and the continuous increase of large-scale loads such as high-speed rails, subways and the like, the problem of voltage fluctuation is one of the main power quality problems faced by power grids. The voltage stabilizing transformer is a main device for solving the problem of voltage out-of-limit caused by active power transmission, and needs to have the characteristic of automatically adapting to stable voltage.
Currently, voltage regulation of a transformer generally adopts two main modes, namely on-load voltage regulation by a conversion tap and voltage regulation by a power electronic device. The tap changing on-load tap regulation regulates voltage by regulating a voltage tap of a transformer, and the tap action regulates the transformation ratio of a winding of the on-load tap changing transformer so as to maintain the voltage of a monitoring point within a specified range. The voltage regulation of the power electronic device is performed by controlling the on-off angle through the AC-DC-AC conversion of the power electronic transformer, and the split-phase voltage regulation can be performed. In addition, there are currently a few devices that utilize power electronics to switch taps.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a voltage stabilizing transformer based on a self-adaptive on-load tap-changer, which can self-adaptively adjust the position of the tap-changer through the combined action of electromagnetic force generated by load current and an elastic device, and automatically realize that the transformer can output stable voltage.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
voltage stabilization transformer based on self-adaptation on-load tap-changer, its characterized in that:
the voltage stabilizing transformer comprises a low-voltage winding and a high-voltage winding, wherein a regulating winding is arranged on the side of the high-voltage winding, and a lever voltage regulator mechanism is arranged on one side of the regulating winding;
an elastic mechanism is arranged on one side of the lever voltage regulator mechanism, a heavy hammer is arranged below the elastic mechanism, and an insulating rod is arranged on the heavy hammer and acts on the lever voltage regulator mechanism;
an electromagnet is arranged corresponding to the heavy hammer, and a self-adaptive modulation mechanism which is introduced by the low-voltage winding and can generate a current signal is connected with the electromagnet.
The self-adaptive adjusting mechanism acts on the electromagnet to control the movement of the heavy hammer, and the movement of the heavy hammer drives the insulating rod to move on the lever voltage regulator mechanism so as to change the number of working turns of the adjusting winding.
The insulating rod is used as a lever part of the lever voltage regulator mechanism, one end of the insulating rod is connected with the heavy hammer and is an active end, and the other end of the insulating rod is connected with a voltage regulating knob of the regulating winding to change the position of the voltage regulating knob.
The elastic mechanism comprises a fixed base, a spring is arranged on the fixed base, the end of the spring is connected with a heavy hammer, and one end of an insulating rod is hinged to the heavy hammer.
The adaptive modulation mechanism is a device for changing the input current according to the magnitude of the input current, and is realized by a transformer.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) the transformer of the invention regulates voltage directly through the current of the transformer, thus being stable and reliable;
(2) the invention can automatically adjust the position of the tap changer, thereby solving the problems of inconvenient and lagging manual operation;
(3) the investment cost of the transformer is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific embodiments.
The invention relates to a voltage stabilizing transformer based on a self-adaptive on-load tap-changer, which changes the magnetic force of an electromagnet according to the change of the current of a winding at the low-voltage side of the transformer, and acts on a position controller of an adjusting device through a transmission lever, wherein the position controller of the adjusting device is a control end of a voltage regulating winding of the transformer and is a voltage regulating knob.
The voltage stabilizing transformer comprises a low-voltage winding and a high-voltage winding, wherein a regulating winding is arranged on the side of the high-voltage winding, and a lever voltage regulator mechanism is arranged on one side of the regulating winding; an elastic mechanism is arranged on one side of the lever voltage regulator mechanism, a heavy hammer is arranged below the elastic mechanism, and an insulating rod is arranged on the heavy hammer and acts on the lever voltage regulator mechanism; an electromagnet is arranged corresponding to the heavy hammer, and a self-adaptive modulation mechanism which is introduced by the low-voltage winding and can generate a current signal is connected with the electromagnet.
The self-adaptive adjusting mechanism acts on the electromagnet to control the movement of the heavy hammer, and the movement of the heavy hammer drives the insulating rod to move on the lever voltage regulator mechanism so as to change the number of working turns of the adjusting winding.
The insulating rod is used as a lever part of the lever voltage regulator mechanism, one end of the insulating rod is connected with the heavy hammer and is an active end, and the other end of the insulating rod is connected with a voltage regulating knob of the regulating winding to change the position of the voltage regulating knob.
The elastic mechanism comprises a fixed base, a spring is arranged on the fixed base, the end of the spring is connected with a heavy hammer, and one end of an insulating rod is hinged to the heavy hammer.
The adaptive modulation mechanism can change the input current according to the magnitude of the input current and can be realized by a transformer.
Referring to the drawings:
current signals are led in from a low-voltage winding of the transformer, act on the electromagnet to generate suction, and act together with the elastic force of the elastic mechanism to change the position of the heavy hammer, and the position of the heavy hammer acts on the position controller of the adjusting device through the transmission lever. The adjusting device position controller enables the adjusting device on the high-voltage winding side of the transformer to be connected to different positions of the voltage regulating winding, so that the actual number of working turns of the high-voltage winding is changed, and the number of working turns can be controlled according to the size of current due to the fact that the adjusting cause is the size of the current of the transformer, and the output voltage of the transformer is stabilized.
The invention is not limited to the examples, and any equivalent changes to the technical solution of the invention by a person skilled in the art after reading the description of the invention are covered by the claims of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. Voltage stabilization transformer based on self-adaptation on-load tap-changer, its characterized in that:
the voltage stabilizing transformer comprises a low-voltage winding and a high-voltage winding, wherein a regulating winding is arranged on the side of the high-voltage winding, and a lever voltage regulator mechanism is arranged on one side of the regulating winding;
an elastic mechanism is arranged on one side of the lever voltage regulator mechanism, a heavy hammer is arranged below the elastic mechanism, and an insulating rod is arranged on the heavy hammer and acts on the lever voltage regulator mechanism;
an electromagnet is arranged corresponding to the heavy hammer, and a self-adaptive modulation mechanism which is introduced by the low-voltage winding and can generate a current signal is connected with the electromagnet.
2. The adaptive on-load tap changer based voltage stabilizing transformer of claim 1, characterized in that:
the self-adaptive adjusting mechanism acts on the electromagnet to control the movement of the heavy hammer, and the movement of the heavy hammer drives the insulating rod to move on the lever voltage regulator mechanism so as to change the number of working turns of the adjusting winding.
3. The adaptive on-load tap changer based voltage stabilizing transformer of claim 2, characterized in that:
the insulating rod is used as a lever part of the lever voltage regulator mechanism, one end of the insulating rod is connected with the heavy hammer and is an active end, and the other end of the insulating rod is connected with a voltage regulating knob of the regulating winding to change the position of the voltage regulating knob.
4. The adaptive on-load tap changer based voltage stabilizing transformer of claim 3, characterized in that:
the elastic mechanism comprises a fixed base, a spring is arranged on the fixed base, the end of the spring is connected with a heavy hammer, and one end of an insulating rod is hinged to the heavy hammer.
5. The adaptive on-load tap changer based voltage stabilizing transformer of claim 4, characterized in that:
the adaptive modulation mechanism is a device for changing the input current according to the magnitude of the input current, and is realized by a transformer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010910300.9A CN112185673A (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Voltage stabilizing transformer based on self-adaptive on-load tap-changer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010910300.9A CN112185673A (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Voltage stabilizing transformer based on self-adaptive on-load tap-changer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112185673A true CN112185673A (en) | 2021-01-05 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010910300.9A Pending CN112185673A (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Voltage stabilizing transformer based on self-adaptive on-load tap-changer |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112185673A (en) |
Citations (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB190221914A (en) * | 1902-10-08 | 1903-01-01 | Henry Harris Lake | Improvements in and relating to the Regulation of Dynamo Electric Machines. |
| CH32360A (en) * | 1904-09-12 | 1905-07-15 | Finzi Dr Giorgio | Device for voltage regulation for alternating current |
| CH70206A (en) * | 1914-07-28 | 1915-09-01 | Oerlikon Maschf | Independent voltage regulator for electrical machines |
| GB112708A (en) * | 1917-04-14 | 1918-01-24 | British Thomson Houston Co Ltd | Improvements in and relating to Electric Regulators. |
| GB129805A (en) * | 1918-07-17 | 1919-07-17 | Walter Langdon-Davies | Improvements in or relating to Current Regulators or Transformers of the Constant Current Type. |
| GB471459A (en) * | 1936-03-03 | 1937-09-06 | C A V I Bosch Ltd | Improvements relating to dynamo regulators |
| GB479942A (en) * | 1935-08-21 | 1938-02-15 | Alfredo Lima De Moraes Coutinh | Improvements in and relating to electric transformers |
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| DE914034C (en) * | 1942-01-24 | 1954-06-24 | Siemens Ag | Load switch arrangement for step control devices |
| GB783566A (en) * | 1954-06-05 | 1957-09-25 | Le Conducteur Electr Blinde In | Automatic device for regulating the output voltage of an alternator |
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| CN1079070A (en) * | 1992-05-20 | 1993-12-01 | 赵根田 | The transformer of automatic pondage |
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| CN101694395A (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-04-14 | 华南理工大学 | Flow measuring and transmitting device of dam infiltration flow of reservoir |
| CN104917433A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-09-16 | 福建船政交通职业学院 | Generator voltage regulator circuit with steady adjustment |
| CN205563341U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-09-07 | 许昌学院 | Novel but single -phase full pressure regulating voltage stabilizing transformer that keeps apart |
| CN106068545A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2016-11-02 | 赖茵豪森机械制造公司 | Handle the manipulation device of vacuum switch tube, there is the switching device of such manipulation device and there is the load ratio bridging switch of such switching device |
| CN207587514U (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-07-06 | 江西江控电气有限公司 | A kind of on-load regulator transformer |
| CN109162940A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-08 | 佛山格尼斯磁悬浮技术有限公司 | Magnetic suspension air blower and ventilating system |
| CN109209940A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-15 | 佛山格尼斯磁悬浮技术有限公司 | The magnetic suspension air blower and ventilating system of adjustable voltage |
| CN208622528U (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-03-19 | 向刚 | A kind of amorphous transformer |
-
2020
- 2020-09-02 CN CN202010910300.9A patent/CN112185673A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB190221914A (en) * | 1902-10-08 | 1903-01-01 | Henry Harris Lake | Improvements in and relating to the Regulation of Dynamo Electric Machines. |
| CH32360A (en) * | 1904-09-12 | 1905-07-15 | Finzi Dr Giorgio | Device for voltage regulation for alternating current |
| CH70206A (en) * | 1914-07-28 | 1915-09-01 | Oerlikon Maschf | Independent voltage regulator for electrical machines |
| GB112708A (en) * | 1917-04-14 | 1918-01-24 | British Thomson Houston Co Ltd | Improvements in and relating to Electric Regulators. |
| GB129805A (en) * | 1918-07-17 | 1919-07-17 | Walter Langdon-Davies | Improvements in or relating to Current Regulators or Transformers of the Constant Current Type. |
| GB479942A (en) * | 1935-08-21 | 1938-02-15 | Alfredo Lima De Moraes Coutinh | Improvements in and relating to electric transformers |
| GB471459A (en) * | 1936-03-03 | 1937-09-06 | C A V I Bosch Ltd | Improvements relating to dynamo regulators |
| GB495486A (en) * | 1936-06-04 | 1938-11-15 | Maerylin And Cie G M B H Geb | Improvements in or relating to electric transformers |
| DE914034C (en) * | 1942-01-24 | 1954-06-24 | Siemens Ag | Load switch arrangement for step control devices |
| GB783566A (en) * | 1954-06-05 | 1957-09-25 | Le Conducteur Electr Blinde In | Automatic device for regulating the output voltage of an alternator |
| CN1043807A (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-07-11 | 陈茂霖 | Ac voltage regulator of automatic switching ranges |
| CN1079070A (en) * | 1992-05-20 | 1993-12-01 | 赵根田 | The transformer of automatic pondage |
| CN2144363Y (en) * | 1992-12-10 | 1993-10-20 | 张开雄 | Motor protection contactor |
| CN2243159Y (en) * | 1995-02-20 | 1996-12-18 | 王泽进 | Sectional automatic voltage-regulating switch device |
| CN2226708Y (en) * | 1995-05-30 | 1996-05-08 | 张家口市宣化区燃料公司 | Gas flame-out protection and automatic control device |
| CN2262738Y (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1997-09-17 | 哈尔滨腾远有载分接开关厂 | Central section voltage-regulating dry-type vacuum on-load tap switchgear |
| CN2739867Y (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2005-11-09 | 李金光 | Automatic switching device for emergency power supply |
| CN2715408Y (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2005-08-03 | 王妍骎 | Current control device |
| CN201266897Y (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2009-07-01 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Motor variable-speed drive circuit |
| CN101694395A (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-04-14 | 华南理工大学 | Flow measuring and transmitting device of dam infiltration flow of reservoir |
| CN106068545A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2016-11-02 | 赖茵豪森机械制造公司 | Handle the manipulation device of vacuum switch tube, there is the switching device of such manipulation device and there is the load ratio bridging switch of such switching device |
| CN104917433A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-09-16 | 福建船政交通职业学院 | Generator voltage regulator circuit with steady adjustment |
| CN205563341U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-09-07 | 许昌学院 | Novel but single -phase full pressure regulating voltage stabilizing transformer that keeps apart |
| CN207587514U (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-07-06 | 江西江控电气有限公司 | A kind of on-load regulator transformer |
| CN208622528U (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-03-19 | 向刚 | A kind of amorphous transformer |
| CN109162940A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-08 | 佛山格尼斯磁悬浮技术有限公司 | Magnetic suspension air blower and ventilating system |
| CN109209940A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-15 | 佛山格尼斯磁悬浮技术有限公司 | The magnetic suspension air blower and ventilating system of adjustable voltage |
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