CN112174032A - Discharging device with dust collecting mechanism for building materials and method - Google Patents
Discharging device with dust collecting mechanism for building materials and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112174032A CN112174032A CN202011021545.2A CN202011021545A CN112174032A CN 112174032 A CN112174032 A CN 112174032A CN 202011021545 A CN202011021545 A CN 202011021545A CN 112174032 A CN112174032 A CN 112174032A
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- plate
- dust collecting
- building material
- clamping
- collecting mechanism
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/02—Stationary loaders or unloaders, e.g. for sacks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/18—Preventing escape of dust
- B65G69/185—Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems
- B65G69/186—Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems with aspiration means
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a blanking device with a dust collecting mechanism for building materials and a method, wherein the blanking device comprises a bottom plate, the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a motor and a U-shaped frame, the motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the output end of the motor is provided with a main synchronizing wheel, the U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, and the lower end of the inner side of the U-shaped frame is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft; the invention is driven by the motor, and is matched with the use of the chain and the moving plate, so that the synchronous movement of the clamping mechanism and the dust collecting mechanism is realized, the mechanical blanking is realized, the labor cost is reduced, the blanking efficiency is improved, and the continuous normal operation of the dust collecting mechanism is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering equipment, in particular to a blanking device with a dust collecting mechanism for building materials and a method.
Background
Building materials are various materials used in construction works, and the building materials are various in types, and are roughly classified into: inorganic materials including metallic materials (including ferrous and non-ferrous) and non-metallic materials (such as natural stone, burnt earth products, cement, concrete, silicate products, etc.); organic materials including plant materials, synthetic polymer materials (including plastics, paints, adhesives) and asphalt materials; composite materials, including asphalt concrete, polymer concrete, etc., are generally made by compounding inorganic non-metallic materials with organic materials.
When the building material is conveyed to a construction site, blanking operation is needed, most of the current small construction sites mostly adopt a manual blanking mode, so that the labor cost is improved, the blanking efficiency is reduced, and the current construction site lacks a dust collecting mechanism during blanking operation, so that dust diffusion is caused, and the surrounding environment is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a blanking device with a dust collecting mechanism for building materials and a method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a blanking device with a dust collecting mechanism for building materials and a method thereof comprise a bottom plate, wherein the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a motor and a U-shaped frame, the motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the output end of the motor is provided with a main synchronizing wheel, the U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, the lower end of the inner side of the U-shaped frame is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft, the middle part of the first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with an auxiliary synchronizing wheel, a synchronous belt is in transmission connection with the main synchronizing wheel and the auxiliary synchronizing wheel, the two ends of the first rotating shaft are fixedly sleeved with first chain wheels which are symmetrically distributed, the upper end of the inner side of the U-shaped frame is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft, the two ends of the second rotating shaft are fixedly sleeved with second chain wheels which are symmetrically arranged, the outer surfaces of the first chain, a movable plate is slidably clamped at one side of the U-shaped frame, one ends of the two groups of connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the movable plate, a clamping mechanism is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the movable plate, and dust collecting mechanisms which are symmetrically distributed are arranged at two ends of one side of the movable plate and are positioned at two sides of the clamping mechanism;
the clamping mechanism comprises mounting plates, the mounting plates are provided with two groups of symmetrical structures, air cylinders are fixedly mounted at one ends of the inner sides of the two groups of mounting plates, bilateral racks are arranged at the other ends of the inner sides of the two groups of mounting plates in a sliding and clamping manner, the output ends of the air cylinders are fixedly connected to the bilateral racks, symmetrically arranged half gears are meshed on the outer surfaces of the bilateral racks, the half gears are rotatably mounted between the two groups of mounting plates, connecting rods are arranged on the half gears, and clamping sleeves are arranged at one ends of the connecting rods;
the dust collecting mechanism comprises an air duct, one end of the air duct is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the other end of the air duct is located on one side of the connecting rod, a fan is arranged on one side of the air duct, and two groups of filter plates are detachably arranged on the air duct.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, symmetrically distributed slide rails are fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped frame, slide blocks are clamped on the slide rails in a sliding manner, and one ends of the two groups of slide blocks are fixedly connected with the movable plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of one side of the U-shaped frame is fixedly provided with symmetrically arranged reinforcing members, and the lower ends of the reinforcing members are fixedly connected with the bottom plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a fixed base, and the motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed base.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the inner sides of the two groups of mounting plates are provided with symmetrically distributed limiting grooves, the upper ends and the lower ends of the bilateral racks are provided with limiting blocks, and the limiting blocks are slidably clamped in the limiting grooves.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner side of the clamping sleeve is provided with anti-slip grooves distributed in an array manner.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the air duct are provided with two groups of clamping grooves which are symmetrically distributed, and the filter plate can be clamped in the clamping grooves in a sliding manner.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a sealing plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the filtering plate, a sealing groove matched with the sealing plate is formed in the air guide tube, the sealing plate can be slidably clamped in the sealing groove, and a handle is fixedly mounted at one side of the sealing plate.
A blanking device with a dust collecting mechanism for building materials and a method thereof comprise the following steps:
s, clamping and fixing building material
The racks on the two sides are pulled by the air cylinder to move so as to slide towards the inner side of the mounting plate, and the racks on the two sides are driven to rotate while moving, so that the connecting rods are driven to rotate, and the clamping sleeves are driven to rotate until the inner walls of the two groups of clamping sleeves are tightly attached to the outer sides of the building materials;
s, dust collection
Under the action of the fan, negative pressure is generated inside the air duct, so that dust generated in the blanking process is adsorbed through one end port of the air duct and is adhered to the filter plate, and the influence of dust diffusion on the surrounding environment is avoided;
s, mechanical blanking
The motor drives the main synchronizing wheel to rotate, so that the auxiliary synchronizing wheel is driven to rotate through the synchronous belt, the auxiliary synchronizing wheel drives the first rotating shaft to rotate while rotating, the first chain wheel is driven to rotate, the transmission of the chain is realized by matching with the use of the second chain wheels arranged at two ends of the second rotating shaft, and then the connecting block arranged on the chain is driven to do descending motion;
s, loosening building material
The air cylinder is opened, the racks on the two sides are pushed by the air cylinder to slide towards the outer side of the mounting plate, so that the clamping sleeve is driven to rotate, and the inner wall of the clamping sleeve is separated from the building material;
s, cleaning or replacing filter plates
The pulling handle makes it drive the closing plate and removes to make closing plate and seal groove separate, when the closing plate breaks away from the seal groove completely, the staff can continue the pulling handle this moment, takes out the filter, then the staff can clear up or change the filter, the staff can establish the one end card of filter in the draw-in groove again this moment, then promote the handle, block once more in the seal groove until the closing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the synchronous movement of the clamping mechanism and the dust collecting mechanism is realized under the driving of the motor and the matching of the chain and the moving plate, so that the mechanical blanking is realized, the labor cost is reduced, the blanking efficiency is improved, and the continuous normal operation of the dust collecting mechanism is ensured.
2. The negative pressure is generated in the air duct under the action of the fan, so that dust generated in the blanking process is adsorbed through the port at one end of the air duct and is adhered to the filter plate, and the influence of dust diffusion on the surrounding environment is avoided.
3. Under the synergistic action of the handle, the sealing plate and the sealing groove, the dust collecting mechanism provides convenience for mounting and dismounting the filter plate, so that the filter plate is convenient to clean and replace at the later stage, and the normal use of the dust collecting mechanism is further ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the backside structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the dust collection mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a drive mechanism; 21. a motor; 22. a U-shaped frame; 23. a main synchronizing wheel; 24. a first rotating shaft; 25. a secondary synchronizing wheel; 26. a synchronous belt; 27. a first sprocket; 28. a second rotating shaft; 29. a second sprocket; 210. a chain; 211. connecting blocks; 212. moving the plate; 213. a slide rail; 214. a slider; 215. a reinforcement; 216. a fixed base; 3. a clamping mechanism; 31. mounting a plate; 32. a cylinder; 33. a bilateral rack; 34. a half-face gear; 35. a connecting rod; 36. a clamping sleeve; 37. a limiting groove; 38. a limiting block; 39. an anti-slip groove; 4. a dust collection mechanism; 41. an air duct; 42. a fan; 43. a filter plate; 44. a card slot; 45. a sealing plate; 46. a sealing groove; 47. and (4) a handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a building material is with unloader and method that has dust collection mechanism, includes bottom plate 1, has seted up the mounting hole around bottom plate 1, and staff's accessible bolt is fixed it, and the upper end of bottom plate 1 is equipped with actuating mechanism 2, and actuating mechanism 2 includes motor 21 and U type frame 22, in this scheme: the model Y80M1-2 is preferred to be selected as the motor 21, a power supply interface of the motor is connected with a power supply system through a switch, an operation circuit of the motor 21 is a forward and reverse rotation control program of a conventional motor 21, the circuit operation is the conventional circuit, the circuit and the control related in the scheme are the prior art, and are not described in much detail herein, the motor 21 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1, a main synchronizing wheel 23 is arranged at an output end of the motor 21, a U-shaped frame 22 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a first rotating shaft 24 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the inner side of the U-shaped frame 22, a secondary synchronizing wheel 25 is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the first rotating shaft 24, a synchronous belt 26 is rotatably connected on the main synchronizing wheel 23 and the secondary synchronizing wheel 25, first chain wheels 27 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly sleeved at two ends of the first rotating shaft 24, a second rotating shaft 28 is rotatably installed at, the outer surfaces of the first chain wheel 27 and the second chain wheel 29 are engaged with a chain 210, the chain 210 is movably sleeved with connecting blocks 211, one side of the U-shaped frame 22 is slidably clamped with a moving plate 212, one end of each of the two groups of connecting blocks 211 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 212, the middle part of one side of the moving plate 212 is fixedly provided with a clamping mechanism 3, two ends of one side of the moving plate 212 are provided with symmetrically distributed dust collecting mechanisms 4, and the dust collecting mechanisms 4 are positioned at two sides of the clamping mechanism 3;
the clamping mechanism 3 comprises mounting plates 31, the mounting plates 31 are provided with two groups of symmetrical structures, one ends of the inner sides of the two groups of mounting plates 31 are fixedly provided with air cylinders 32, the other ends of the inner sides of the two groups of mounting plates 31 are provided with bilateral racks 33 in a sliding and clamping manner, the output ends of the air cylinders 32 are fixedly connected to the bilateral racks 33, the outer surfaces of the bilateral racks 33 are engaged with symmetrically arranged half-face gears 34, the half-face gears 34 are rotatably mounted between the two groups of mounting plates 31, connecting rods 35 are arranged on the half-face gears 34, and one ends of the connecting;
the dust collecting mechanism 4 comprises an air duct 41, one end of the air duct 41 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 212, the other end of the air duct 41 is positioned at one side of the connecting rod 35, one side of the air duct 41 is provided with a fan 42, two groups of filter plates 43 are detachably arranged on the air duct 41, when the dust collecting mechanism is used in daily life, a worker can firstly fix the blanking device and then carry out daily blanking operation, at the moment, the worker can simultaneously open the air cylinder 32 and the fan 42, the air cylinder 32 pulls the bilateral racks 33 to move so as to slide towards the inner side of the mounting plate 31, the bilateral racks 33 can drive the bilateral gears 34 at two sides to rotate while moving, thereby driving the connecting rod 35 to rotate and further driving the clamping sleeves 36 to rotate until the inner walls of the two groups of clamping sleeves 36 are tightly attached to the outer side of the building material, and simultaneously, under the action of the air duct 42, negative, thereby adsorbing the dust generated in the blanking process through one end port of the air duct 41, making it adhere to the filter plate 43, and further avoiding the dust diffusion from affecting the surrounding environment, then the worker can close the cylinder 32 and turn on the motor 21, at this time, the motor 21 will drive the main synchronizing wheel 23 to rotate, thereby driving the auxiliary synchronizing wheel 25 to rotate through the synchronous belt 26, while the auxiliary synchronizing wheel 25 rotates, the first rotating shaft 24 will be driven to rotate, thereby driving the first chain wheel 27 to rotate, and in cooperation with the use of the second chain wheels 29 arranged at the two ends of the second rotating shaft 28, the transmission of the chain 210 is realized, and further making the connecting block 211 arranged on the chain 210 do descending motion, at this time, the connecting block 211 will drive the connecting block 212 to move downwards, thereby driving the clamping mechanism 3 and the dust collecting mechanism moving plate 4 to move downwards at the same time, and further ensuring the continuous operation of the dust collecting mechanism, until the building material is moved to the lowest part, at the moment, the worker can close the motor 21 and open the air cylinder 32 again, the double-side racks 33 are pushed by the air cylinder 32 to slide towards the outer side of the mounting plate 31, so that the clamping sleeve 36 is driven to rotate, the inner wall of the clamping sleeve 36 is separated from the building material, then the worker can move the building material and repeat the previous operation to carry out blanking operation again, under the driving of the motor 21, the synchronous movement of the clamping mechanism 3 and the dust collecting mechanism 4 is realized by matching with the use of the chain 210 and the movable plate 212, the mechanical blanking is realized, the labor cost is reduced, the blanking efficiency is improved, and the continuous normal operation of the dust collecting mechanism 4 is ensured.
One side of the U-shaped frame 22 is fixedly provided with symmetrically distributed slide rails 213, the slide rails 213 are slidably clamped with sliders 214, one end of each of the two sets of sliders 214 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 212, and the slide rails 213 and the sliders 214 are used in cooperation to guide the movement of the moving plate 212.
The upper end of bottom plate 1 is equipped with unable adjustment base 216, and motor 21 fixed mounting has realized the installation and the fixed of motor 21 through unable adjustment base 216's use on unable adjustment base 216 to ensure motor 21's normal operating.
The limiting grooves 37 which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the inner sides of the two sets of mounting plates 31, the limiting blocks 38 are arranged at the upper ends and the lower ends of the bilateral racks 33, the limiting blocks 38 are slidably clamped in the limiting grooves 37, and the limiting blocks 38 and the limiting grooves 37 are matched for limiting and guiding the movement of the bilateral racks 33, so that the normal use of the clamping mechanism 3 is ensured.
The anti-skidding grooves 39 that the array distributes are seted up to the inboard of centre gripping cover 36, and the anti-skidding groove 39 can increase the frictional force between building material and the centre gripping cover 36 to stability and security when having increased the building material unloading.
The inner chamber top and the bottom of air duct 41 are equipped with the draw-in groove 44 of two sets of symmetric distribution, and filter 43 can slide the card and establish in draw-in groove 44, carries out spacing fixed with filter 43 through draw-in groove 44 to ensure filter 43's normal use.
One end of the filter plate 43 is fixedly provided with a sealing plate 45, the air duct 41 is provided with a sealing groove 46 matched with the sealing plate 45 for use, the sealing plate 45 can be clamped in the sealing groove 46 in a sliding manner, the sealing plate 45 is made of rubber, good sealing performance can be realized, the mounting stability of the filter plate 43 can be improved, one side of the sealing plate 45 is fixedly provided with a handle 47, after the filter plate 43 is used for a period of time, a worker can pull the handle 47 to drive the sealing plate 45 to move, so that the sealing plate 45 is separated from the sealing groove 46, when the sealing plate 45 is completely separated from the sealing groove 46, the worker can continuously pull the handle 47 to take out the filter plate 43, then the worker can clean or replace the filter plate 43, at the moment, the worker can clamp one end of the filter plate 43 in the clamping groove 44 again, then push the handle 47 until the sealing plate 45 is, under the synergism of handle 47, closing plate 45 and seal groove 46, the installation and the dismantlement for filter 43 provide convenience to be convenient for the later stage and clear up and change, and then ensured the normal use of dust collection mechanism 4.
A blanking device with a dust collecting mechanism for building materials and a method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1, clamping and fixing the building material
The double-side racks 33 are pulled by the air cylinder 32 to move so as to slide towards the inner side of the mounting plate 31, and the double-side racks 33 move and simultaneously drive the half-face gears 34 on the two sides to rotate so as to drive the connecting rod 35 to rotate and further drive the clamping sleeves 36 to rotate until the inner walls of the two groups of clamping sleeves 36 are tightly attached to the outer side of the building material;
s2, dust collection
Under the action of the fan 42, negative pressure is generated inside the air duct 41, so that dust generated in the blanking process is adsorbed through one end port of the air duct 41 and is adhered to the filter plate 43, and the influence of dust diffusion on the surrounding environment is avoided;
s3 mechanized blanking
The motor 21 drives the main synchronizing wheel 23 to rotate, so that the auxiliary synchronizing wheel 25 is driven to rotate through the synchronous belt 26, the first rotating shaft 24 is driven to rotate while the auxiliary synchronizing wheel 25 rotates, the first chain wheel 27 is driven to rotate, and the transmission of the chain 210 is realized by matching with the use of the second chain wheels 29 arranged at two ends of the second rotating shaft 28, so that the connecting block 211 arranged on the chain 210 descends, at the moment, the connecting block 211 drives the moving plate 212 to move downwards, so that the clamping mechanism 3 and the dust collecting mechanism 4 are driven to simultaneously move downwards, and the continuous operation of the dust collecting mechanism 4 is ensured until the building material is moved to the lowest part;
s4, loosening building material
The air cylinder 32 is opened, the double-side racks 33 are pushed by the air cylinder 32 to slide towards the outer side of the mounting plate 31, so that the clamping sleeve 36 is driven to rotate, and the inner wall of the clamping sleeve 36 is separated from the building materials;
s5, cleaning or replacing the filter plate 43
Pulling handle 47 makes it drive closing plate 45 and removes to make closing plate 45 and seal groove 46 separate, when closing plate 45 breaks away from seal groove 46 completely, the staff can continue to pull handle 47 this moment, takes out filter 43, then the staff can clear up or change filter 43, the staff can establish the one end card of filter 43 in draw-in groove 44 again this moment, then promotes handle 47, until closing plate 45 block once more in seal groove 46.
The working principle is as follows: in daily use of the invention, a worker can fix the blanking device by using a bolt and then carry out daily blanking operation, at the moment, the worker can simultaneously open the air cylinder 32 and the fan 42, the air cylinder 32 pulls the bilateral racks 33 to move so as to slide towards the inner side of the mounting plate 31, the bilateral racks 33 move and simultaneously drive the bilateral gears 34 on the two sides to rotate so as to drive the connecting rod 35 to rotate and further drive the clamping sleeves 36 to rotate until the inner walls of the two groups of clamping sleeves 36 are tightly attached to the outer side of a building material, meanwhile, under the action of the fan 42, negative pressure is generated inside the air guide pipe 41, so that dust generated in the blanking process is adsorbed through one end port of the air guide pipe 41 and is adhered to the filter plate 43, thereby avoiding the dust from diffusing and influencing the surrounding environment, then the worker can close the air cylinder 32 and open the motor 21, at this time, the motor 21 drives the main synchronizing wheel 23 to rotate, so as to drive the auxiliary synchronizing wheel 25 to rotate through the synchronous belt 26, the auxiliary synchronizing wheel 25 rotates while driving the first rotating shaft 24 to rotate, so as to drive the first chain wheel 27 to rotate, and the use of the second chain wheels 29 arranged at the two ends of the second rotating shaft 28 is matched, so as to realize the transmission of the chain 210, so as to make the connecting blocks 211 arranged on the chain 210 do descending motion, at this time, the connecting blocks 211 drive the moving plate 212 to move downwards, so as to drive the clamping mechanism 3 and the dust collecting mechanism 4 to move downwards simultaneously, so as to ensure the continuous operation of the dust collecting mechanism 4 until the building material is moved to the lowest position, at this time, the worker can close the motor 21 and open the cylinder 32 again, push the bilateral racks 33 to slide towards the outer side of the mounting plate 31 through the cylinder 32, so as to drive the clamping sleeve 36 to rotate, so as to separate, then, the worker can move the building material away and repeat the previous operations to perform the blanking operation again, and under the driving of the motor 21, the synchronous movement of the clamping mechanism 3 and the dust collecting mechanism 4 is realized by matching with the use of the chain 210 and the movable plate 212, so that the mechanized blanking is realized, the labor cost is reduced, the blanking efficiency is improved, and the continuous normal operation of the dust collecting mechanism 4 is ensured; after filter 43 uses a period, the staff can pull handle 47, make it drive closing plate 45 and remove, thereby make closing plate 45 and seal groove 46 separate, when closing plate 45 breaks away from seal groove 46 completely, the staff can continue to stimulate handle 47 this moment, take out filter 43, then the staff can clear up or change filter 43, the staff can establish the one end card of filter 43 in draw-in groove 44 again this moment, then promote handle 47, until closing plate 45 block again in seal groove 46, at handle 47, closing plate 45 and seal groove 46's synergism under, installation and dismantlement for filter 43 provide convenience, thereby be convenient for the later stage clear up and change, and then ensured dust collection mechanism 4's normal use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a building material is with unloader that has dust collection mechanism, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of bottom plate (1) is equipped with actuating mechanism (2), actuating mechanism (2) include motor (21) and U type frame (22), motor (21) fixed mounting is on bottom plate (1), the output of motor (21) is equipped with main synchronizing wheel (23), U type frame (22) are fixed to be set up in the upper end of bottom plate (1), the inboard lower extreme of U type frame (22) rotates and installs first pivot (24), the fixed cover in middle part of first pivot (24) is equipped with vice synchronizing wheel (25), it is connected with hold-in range (26) to drive on main synchronizing wheel (23) and the vice synchronizing wheel (25), the fixed cover in both ends of first pivot (24) is equipped with first sprocket (27) of symmetric distribution, the inboard upper end of U type frame (22) rotates and installs second pivot (28), the fixed cover in both ends of second pivot (28) is equipped with second sprocket (29) of symmetric setting, the outer surfaces of the first chain wheel (27) and the second chain wheel (29) are meshed with chains (210), connecting blocks (211) are movably sleeved on the chains (210), a moving plate (212) is slidably clamped on one side of the U-shaped frame (22), one ends of the two groups of connecting blocks (211) are fixedly connected with the moving plate (212), a clamping mechanism (3) is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the moving plate (212), dust collecting mechanisms (4) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged at two ends of one side of the moving plate (212), and the dust collecting mechanisms (4) are located on two sides of the clamping mechanism (3);
the clamping mechanism (3) comprises a mounting plate (31), the mounting plate (31) is provided with two groups of symmetrical structures, one end of the inner side of each of the two groups of mounting plates (31) is fixedly provided with an air cylinder (32), the other end of the inner side of each of the two groups of mounting plates (31) is provided with a double-side rack (33) in a sliding clamping manner, the output end of the air cylinder (32) is fixedly connected onto the double-side rack (33), the outer surface of the double-side rack (33) is meshed with a half-face gear (34) which is symmetrically arranged, the half-face gear (34) is rotatably mounted between the two groups of mounting plates (31), a connecting rod (35) is arranged on the half-face gear (34), and one;
the dust collecting mechanism (4) comprises an air duct (41), one end of the air duct (41) is fixedly connected to the moving plate (212), the other end of the air duct (41) is located on one side of the connecting rod (35), a fan (42) is arranged on one side of the air duct (41), and two groups of filter plates (43) are detachably arranged on the air duct (41).
2. The blanking device with a dust collecting mechanism for the building material according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixed mounting of U type frame (22) has symmetrically distributed's slide rail (213), slide rail (213) are gone up the card and are equipped with slider (214), two sets of the one end and the movable plate (212) fixed connection of slider (214).
3. The blanking device with a dust collecting mechanism for the building material according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of one side of the U-shaped frame (22) is fixedly provided with symmetrically arranged reinforcing members (215), and the lower ends of the reinforcing members (215) are fixedly connected with the base plate (1).
4. The blanking device with a dust collecting mechanism for the building material according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a fixed base (216), and the motor (21) is fixedly installed on the fixed base (216).
5. The blanking device with a dust collecting mechanism for the building material according to claim 1, wherein: two sets of spacing groove (37) of symmetric distribution are seted up to the inboard of mounting panel (31), the upper end and the lower extreme of two side racks (33) all are equipped with stopper (38), stopper (38) slip card is established in spacing groove (37).
6. The blanking device with a dust collecting mechanism for the building material according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the clamping sleeve (36) is provided with anti-skidding grooves (39) distributed in an array manner.
7. The blanking device with a dust collecting mechanism for the building material according to claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the air guide pipe (41) are provided with two groups of clamping grooves (44) which are symmetrically distributed, and the filter plate (43) can be clamped in the clamping grooves (44) in a sliding manner.
8. The blanking device with a dust collecting mechanism for the building material according to claim 7, wherein: the one end fixed mounting of filter (43) has closing plate (45), offer on air duct (41) seal groove (46) with closing plate (45) cooperation use, closing plate (45) can the slip card establish in seal groove (46), one side fixed mounting of closing plate (45) has handle (47).
9. A method for building materials having a dust collection mechanism, comprising the steps of:
s1, clamping and fixing the building material
The double-side racks 33 are pulled by the air cylinder 32 to move so as to slide towards the inner side of the mounting plate 31, and the double-side racks 33 move and simultaneously drive the half-face gears 34 on the two sides to rotate so as to drive the connecting rod 35 to rotate and further drive the clamping sleeves 36 to rotate until the inner walls of the two groups of clamping sleeves 36 are tightly attached to the outer side of the building material;
s2, dust collection
Under the action of the fan 42, negative pressure is generated inside the air duct 41, so that dust generated in the blanking process is adsorbed through one end port of the air duct 41 and is adhered to the filter plate 43, and the influence of dust diffusion on the surrounding environment is avoided;
s3 mechanized blanking
The motor 21 drives the main synchronizing wheel 23 to rotate, so that the auxiliary synchronizing wheel 25 is driven to rotate through the synchronous belt 26, the first rotating shaft 24 is driven to rotate while the auxiliary synchronizing wheel 25 rotates, the first chain wheel 27 is driven to rotate, and the transmission of the chain 210 is realized by matching with the use of the second chain wheels 29 arranged at two ends of the second rotating shaft 28, so that the connecting block 211 arranged on the chain 210 descends, at the moment, the connecting block 211 drives the moving plate 212 to move downwards, so that the clamping mechanism 3 and the dust collecting mechanism 4 are driven to simultaneously move downwards, and the continuous operation of the dust collecting mechanism 4 is ensured until the building material is moved to the lowest part;
s4, loosening building material
The air cylinder 32 is opened, the double-side racks 33 are pushed by the air cylinder 32 to slide towards the outer side of the mounting plate 31, so that the clamping sleeve 36 is driven to rotate, and the inner wall of the clamping sleeve 36 is separated from the building materials;
s5, cleaning or replacing the filter plate 43
Pulling handle 47 makes it drive closing plate 45 and removes to make closing plate 45 and seal groove 46 separate, when closing plate 45 breaks away from seal groove 46 completely, the staff can continue to pull handle 47 this moment, takes out filter 43, then the staff can clear up or change filter 43, the staff can establish the one end card of filter 43 in draw-in groove 44 again this moment, then promotes handle 47, until closing plate 45 block once more in seal groove 46.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011021545.2A CN112174032A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Discharging device with dust collecting mechanism for building materials and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011021545.2A CN112174032A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Discharging device with dust collecting mechanism for building materials and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112174032A true CN112174032A (en) | 2021-01-05 |
Family
ID=73944775
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011021545.2A Withdrawn CN112174032A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Discharging device with dust collecting mechanism for building materials and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112174032A (en) |
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| CN112897059A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-06-04 | 张云霞 | Conveying machine |
| CN114027037A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-02-11 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Grass results binding apparatus |
| CN115400905A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-11-29 | 石家庄隆达金刚石制品有限公司 | Automatic spraying machine |
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| US20030080545A1 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-01 | Alan Rosenkranz | Protective covering for controlling contaminants associated with material handling equipment |
| CN103394832A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-20 | 无锡市伟丰印刷机械厂 | Auxiliary mechanical arm for tubing workpiece reinforcing rib welding |
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| CN115400905A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-11-29 | 石家庄隆达金刚石制品有限公司 | Automatic spraying machine |
| CN115400905B (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-08-08 | 石家庄隆达金刚石制品有限公司 | Automatic spraying machine |
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Application publication date: 20210105 |