CN112169975A - 一种中药原材料研磨粉碎设备 - Google Patents

一种中药原材料研磨粉碎设备 Download PDF

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CN112169975A
CN112169975A CN202010980673.3A CN202010980673A CN112169975A CN 112169975 A CN112169975 A CN 112169975A CN 202010980673 A CN202010980673 A CN 202010980673A CN 112169975 A CN112169975 A CN 112169975A
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screening box
chinese medicine
traditional chinese
wall
crushing
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南青霞
南雨萌
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Jiaxing Dimai Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/14Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
    • B02C13/18Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/20Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with two or more co-operating rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/286Feeding or discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/30Driving mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/16Mills provided with vibrators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • B02C4/26Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a grid or grating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/093Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/286Feeding or discharge
    • B02C2013/28618Feeding means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种中药原材料研磨粉碎设备,包括底座,底座顶部四角均连接支架,支架顶端连接处理箱,处理箱顶端设有进料管,处理箱内壁顶部四角均连接固定杆一,固定杆一底端连接筛选盒,筛选盒底部设有筛网,处理箱内壁顶部设有轨道,轨道上设有移动机构,移动机构底部连接电推杆,电推杆底端铰接碾辊,筛选盒下方的处理箱内壁设有倾斜的挡板,挡板中部设有输送管,输送管连通粉碎室,粉碎室顶部两端分别设有转动电机一和转动电机二,转动电机一输出端穿设粉碎室,且连接转轴一,转轴一上设有破碎杆一。本发明能够更加彻底的对中药原材料进行粉碎,具有更加高效的效率,结构简单,使用方便,适合大规模、现代化生产。

Description

一种中药原材料研磨粉碎设备
技术领域
本发明涉及中药研磨粉碎设备领域,具体是一种中药原材料研磨粉碎设备。
背景技术
以中国传统医药理论指导采集、炮制、制剂,说明作用机理,指导临床应用的药物,统称为中药。简而言之,中药就是指在中医理论指导下,用于预防、治疗、诊断疾病并具有康复与保健作用的物质。中药主要来源于天然药及其加工品,包括植物药、动物药、矿物药及部分化学、生物制品类药物。由于中药以植物药居多,故有“诸药以草为本”的说法。
现有的中药原材料研磨粉碎设备都需要事先将中药进行初步的粉碎,然后到放入装置中进行进一步的研磨和粉碎,这样的研磨效率比较低下,不适用于现代化生产,此外,现有的研磨粉碎设备都是通过粉碎刀进行粉碎,凡是,粉碎刀旋转时,会将原材料向两侧推,从而使四周的原材料很难被粉碎。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题就是克服以上的技术缺陷,提供一种中药原材料研磨粉碎设备。
为了解决上述问题,本发明的技术方案为:一种中药原材料研磨粉碎设备,包括底座,所述底座顶部四角均连接支架,所述支架顶端连接处理箱,所述处理箱顶端设有进料管,所述处理箱内壁顶部四角均连接固定杆一,所述固定杆一底端连接筛选盒,所述筛选盒底部设有筛网,所述处理箱内壁顶部设有轨道,所述轨道上设有移动机构,所述移动机构底部连接电推杆,所述电推杆底端铰接碾辊,所述筛选盒下方的处理箱内壁设有倾斜的挡板,所述挡板中部设有输送管,所述输送管连通粉碎室,所述粉碎室顶部两端分别设有转动电机一和转动电机二,所述转动电机一输出端穿设粉碎室,且连接转轴一,所述转轴一上设有破碎杆一,所述转动电机二输出端穿设粉碎室,且连接转轴二,所述转轴二上设有破碎杆二,所述粉碎室底部设有穿设处理箱的排料管。
进一步,所述处理箱内壁顶部设有固定杆二,所述固定杆二底端设有振动棒,所述振动棒底端抵接筛选盒。
进一步,所述筛选盒外壁连接减震弹簧一端,所述减震弹簧另一端连接处理箱内壁。
进一步,所述破碎杆一和破碎杆二交错设置,任一所述破碎杆一和任一所述破碎杆二上连接刮板,所述刮板与粉碎室内壁抵接。
进一步,所述排料管上设有电控阀。
本发明与现有的技术相比的优点在于:通过碾辊可以对筛选盒内的大体积原材料进行初步研磨,振动棒可以通过产生震动促使小颗粒的原材料穿过筛网,破碎杆一和破碎杆二能够对原材料进一步破碎,刮板可以将粉碎室内两侧的原材料向内侧推动,从而能够粉碎四周的原材料。本发明能够更加彻底的对中药原材料进行粉碎,具有更加高效的效率,结构简单,使用方便,适合大规模、现代化生产。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构图。
如图所示:1、底座,2、支架,3、处理箱,4、进料管,6、固定杆一,7、筛选盒,8、筛网,9、轨道,10、移动机构,11、电推杆,12、碾辊,13、固定杆二,14、振动棒,15、减震弹簧,16、挡板,17、输送管,18、粉碎室,19、转动电机一,20、转动电机二,21、转轴一,22、破碎杆一,23、转轴二,24、破碎杆二,25、刮板,26、排料管,27、电控阀。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图来进一步说明本发明的具体实施方式。其中相同的零部件用相同的附图标记表示。
需要说明的是,下面描述中使用的词语“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“上”和“下”指的是附图中的方向,词语“内”和“外”分别指的是朝向或远离特定部件几何中心的方向。
为了使本发明的内容更容易被清楚地理解,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
如图1所示,一种中药原材料研磨粉碎设备,包括底座1,所述底座1顶部四角均连接支架2,所述支架2顶端连接处理箱3,所述处理箱3顶端设有进料管4,所述处理箱3内壁顶部四角均连接固定杆一6,所述固定杆一6底端连接筛选盒7,所述筛选盒7底部设有筛网8,所述处理箱3内壁顶部设有轨道9,所述轨道9上设有移动机构10,所述移动机构10底部连接电推杆11,所述电推杆11底端铰接碾辊12,所述筛选盒7下方的处理箱3内壁设有倾斜的挡板16,所述挡板16中部设有输送管17,所述输送管17连通粉碎室18,所述粉碎室18顶部两端分别设有转动电机一19和转动电机二20,所述转动电机一19输出端穿设粉碎室18,且连接转轴一21,所述转轴一21上设有破碎杆一22,所述转动电机二20输出端穿设粉碎室18,且连接转轴二23,所述转轴二23上设有破碎杆二24,所述粉碎室18底部设有穿设处理箱3的排料管26。
所述处理箱3内壁顶部设有固定杆二13,所述固定杆二13底端设有振动棒14,所述振动棒14底端抵接筛选盒7,所述筛选盒7外壁连接减震弹簧15一端,所述减震弹簧15另一端连接处理箱3内壁,所述破碎杆一22和破碎杆二24交错设置,任一所述破碎杆一22和任一所述破碎杆二24上连接刮板25,所述刮板25与粉碎室18内壁抵接,所述排料管26上设有电控阀27。
在具体的使用中,中药原材料从进料管4进入处理箱3内,掉落到筛选盒7内,电推杆11伸长,通过碾辊12对原材料进行碾碎,移动机构10在轨道9上来回移动,移动机构10内设有电机,电机连接滚轮,滚轮设置在轨道上,移动机构10设置传感器,通过传感器感知移动的距离,并调节电机的正反转,从而实现来回运动,此处属于现有技术,故不做过多描述,振动棒14产生震动,促使小颗粒的原材料穿过筛网8,沿着挡板16由输送管17进入粉碎室18内,转动电机一19和转动电机二20分别带动破碎杆一22和破碎杆二24对原料进行进一步破碎,刮板25随之转动,可以将粉碎室18内壁处的原料向内侧推动,提高粉碎效率,粉碎后的原料由排料管26排出粉碎室18。
以上对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本发明的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种中药原材料研磨粉碎设备,包括底座(1),其特征在于:所述底座(1)顶部四角均连接支架(2),所述支架(2)顶端连接处理箱(3),所述处理箱(3)顶端设有进料管(4),所述处理箱(3)内壁顶部四角均连接固定杆一(6),所述固定杆一(6)底端连接筛选盒(7),所述筛选盒(7)底部设有筛网(8),所述处理箱(3)内壁顶部设有轨道(9),所述轨道(9)上设有移动机构(10),所述移动机构(10)底部连接电推杆(11),所述电推杆(11)底端铰接碾辊(12),所述筛选盒(7)下方的处理箱(3)内壁设有倾斜的挡板(16),所述挡板(16)中部设有输送管(17),所述输送管(17)连通粉碎室(18),所述粉碎室(18)顶部两端分别设有转动电机一(19)和转动电机二(20),所述转动电机一(19)输出端穿设粉碎室(18),且连接转轴一(21),所述转轴一(21)上设有破碎杆一(22),所述转动电机二(20)输出端穿设粉碎室(18),且连接转轴二(23),所述转轴二(23)上设有破碎杆二(24),所述粉碎室(18)底部设有穿设处理箱(3)的排料管(26)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药原材料研磨粉碎设备,其特征在于:所述处理箱(3)内壁顶部设有固定杆二(13),所述固定杆二(13)底端设有振动棒(14),所述振动棒(14)底端抵接筛选盒(7)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药原材料研磨粉碎设备,其特征在于:所述筛选盒(7)外壁连接减震弹簧(15)一端,所述减震弹簧(15)另一端连接处理箱(3)内壁。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药原材料研磨粉碎设备,其特征在于:所述破碎杆一(22)和破碎杆二(24)交错设置,任一所述破碎杆一(22)和任一所述破碎杆二(24)上连接刮板(25),所述刮板(25)与粉碎室(18)内壁抵接。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药原材料研磨粉碎设备,其特征在于:所述排料管(26)上设有电控阀(27)。
CN202010980673.3A 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 一种中药原材料研磨粉碎设备 Pending CN112169975A (zh)

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CN113664146B (zh) * 2021-08-06 2023-08-04 含山县火炬铸造有限公司 一种井盖铸造用型砂筛分清洁装置

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