CN112166891A

CN112166891A - Device for researching transplanting survival rate of large-size nursery stocks

Info

Publication number: CN112166891A
Application number: CN202011072795.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱清强; 林剑荣; 康元良; 陈瑞星
Original assignee: Yiding Fujian Ecological Garden Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Yiding Fujian Ecological Garden Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-09
Filing date: 2020-10-09
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a large-size seedling transplanting survival rate research device which comprises a base, a large-size seedling transplanting mechanism, a temperature adjusting mechanism, an air component adjusting mechanism, an irrigation mechanism and a video monitoring mechanism, wherein a solar simulator is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner top wall of a shell. The device can simulate the growth environment of the large-size nursery stock to be transplanted to the destination, can provide light, soil, temperature conditions, oxygen and carbon dioxide required by growth for the large-size nursery stock, can better meet experimental conditions, is beneficial to eliminating other influence factors in the research process of the transplanting survival rate of the large-size nursery stock, can improve the feasibility of research, is convenient for accurately analyzing the survival rate of the large-size nursery stock to the destination according to the research result, and can enable the temperature change and the air temperature in the device to be more in line with the temperature change and the air temperature of the large-size nursery stock to be transplanted to the destination, thereby improving the accuracy of the research result.

Description

Device for researching transplanting survival rate of large-size nursery stocks

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling transplantation, in particular to a device for researching the transplanting survival rate of large-size seedlings.

Background

The seedling is a sapling having a root system and a trunk. All the seedlings cultivated in the nursery are called seedlings regardless of age and before being out of nursery. The seedling type is as follows: seedling, nutrition propagation seedling, transplanting seedling and bed-keeping seedling. The seedlings can be classified according to trees and shrubs, and generally, more trees and shrubs are in the north and more shrubs are in the south, which are mainly caused by the growth climate.

Greening seedlings are most commonly used in urban landscaping as follows: urban area greening, residential area greening, highway greening, barren mountain greening, river bank greening and the like. According to the understanding of modern people, gardens are not only used for rest, but also have the functions of protecting and improving the environment. The plants can absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen and purify air; harmful gas and dust can be absorbed to a certain extent, and pollution is reduced; the temperature and the humidity of the air can be adjusted, and the microclimate is improved; it also has the functions of reducing noise, preventing wind and fire, etc. Particularly, the beneficial effect of gardens on psychology and spirit is that the cities with the highest rank of national happiness are not garden cities. The recreation is in gardens with beautiful and quiet scenery, which is helpful to eliminate tension and fatigue caused by long-time work and recover the mental and physical strength.

The large-sized nursery stock is a nursery stock with larger body type and has lower transplanting survival rate, so the transplanting survival rate of the large-sized nursery stock needs to be researched to improve the transplanting survival rate, however, the device for researching the transplanting survival rate of the large nursery stock in the prior art can not simulate the growing environment of the transplanting destination of the large nursery stock, is difficult to provide light, soil, temperature conditions, oxygen and carbon dioxide required by the growth of the large nursery stock, is difficult to well meet experimental conditions, is difficult to eliminate other influencing factors in the process of researching the transplanting survival rate of the large nursery stock, the feasibility of research is low, the survival rate of the transplanting destination of the large-size nursery stocks is difficult to accurately analyze according to the research result, and the temperature change and the air temperature inside the nursery stocks cannot be made to accord with the temperature change and the air temperature of the transplanting destination of the large-size nursery stocks, so that the accuracy of the research result is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical task of the invention is to provide a device for researching the transplanting survival rate of large-sized nursery stocks, which can simulate the growth environment of the transplanting destination of the large-sized nursery stocks, provide light, soil, temperature conditions, oxygen and carbon dioxide required by the growth of the large-sized nursery stocks, well meet experimental conditions, help to eliminate other influencing factors in the research process of the transplanting survival rate of the large-sized nursery stocks, improve the feasibility of research, facilitate the accurate analysis of the survival rate of the transplanting destination of the large-sized nursery stocks according to research results, and enable the temperature change and the air temperature in the device to be more in line with the temperature change and the air temperature of the transplanting destination of the large-sized nursery stocks, thereby improving the accuracy of the research results and playing audio and video to solve the problems.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

the utility model provides a big specification nursery stock transplant survival rate research device, includes:

the solar simulator comprises a base, wherein a shell is fixedly installed at the upper part of the base, a door opening is reserved on one side wall of the shell, a door plate is hinged inside the door opening, and a solar simulator is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner top wall of the shell;

the large-size seedling transplanting mechanism is arranged inside the shell and comprises a pot body and soil, the pot body is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the base, and the soil is filled inside the pot body;

the temperature adjusting mechanism comprises an assembling seat, an air conditioner outer machine and an air conditioner inner machine, the assembling seat is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the shell, the air conditioner outer machine is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the assembling seat, the air conditioner inner machine is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the shell, and the air conditioner inner machine is communicated with the air conditioner outer machine through a pipeline;

the air composition adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the shell and comprises a supporting plate, an oxygen storage tank, a carbon dioxide storage tank and a fan, the supporting plate is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the base through a supporting column and is horizontally arranged, the oxygen storage tank is mounted on the upper portion of the supporting plate, oxygen is stored in the oxygen storage tank, the carbon dioxide storage tank is mounted on the upper portion of the supporting plate, carbon dioxide is stored in the carbon dioxide storage tank, the fan is embedded in the central position of the supporting plate, the blowing direction of the fan is arranged upwards, and the oxygen storage tank and the carbon dioxide storage tank are symmetrically arranged relative to the fan;

the oxygen storage tank is characterized in that a first inflation pipe and a first deflation pipe are fixedly mounted on the side portion of the upper end of the oxygen storage tank, a first check valve is fixedly mounted on the first inflation pipe, the conduction direction of the first check valve faces the interior of the oxygen storage tank, a first electromagnetic valve is fixedly mounted on the first deflation pipe, a first spray head is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the oxygen storage tank, of the first deflation pipe, and the first spray head is located right above the fan;

a second inflation pipe and a second deflation pipe are fixedly mounted on the side portion of the upper end of the carbon dioxide storage tank, a second one-way valve is fixedly mounted on the second inflation pipe, the conduction direction of the second one-way valve faces the interior of the carbon dioxide storage tank, a second electromagnetic valve is fixedly mounted on the second deflation pipe, a second nozzle is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the carbon dioxide storage tank, of the second deflation pipe, and the second nozzle is located right above the fan;

watering mechanism, storage water tank, water pump, inlet tube and outlet pipe, the storage water tank is installed the upper portion of base, water pump fixed mounting be in the upper portion of storage water tank, the one end of inlet tube with the water inlet of water pump is linked together, just the other end of inlet tube with the bottom of storage water tank is linked together, the one end of outlet pipe with the delivery port of water pump is linked together, just the other end of outlet pipe extends to the basin mouth of the basin body is inboard.

Preferably, the video monitoring device further comprises a video monitoring mechanism, wherein the video monitoring mechanism comprises a hanging rod, a camera and a display screen, the hanging rod is vertically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner top wall of the shell, the camera is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hanging rod, and the display screen is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the shell.

Preferably, an assembly plate is further fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the shell, a controller is fixedly mounted on the assembly plate, and the controller is electrically connected with the camera, the display screen, the solar simulator, the air conditioner external unit, the air conditioner internal unit, the fan, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the water pump respectively.

Preferably, an indicator lamp is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the shell and below the display screen, and the indicator lamp is electrically connected with the controller through a serial port line.

Preferably, the temperature adjusting mechanism further comprises a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is fixedly mounted on the assembling plate, and a signal output end of the temperature sensor is electrically connected with a signal input end of the controller through a signal line.

Preferably, the air composition adjusting mechanism further comprises an oxygen sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor, and a signal output end of the oxygen sensor and a signal output end of the carbon dioxide sensor are both electrically connected with a signal input end of the controller through signal lines.

As preferred, watering mechanism still includes soil moisture sensor and level sensor, soil moisture sensor fixed mounting be in on the lateral wall of the basin body, just soil moisture sensor's sense terminal stretches into the inside of soil, level sensor fixed mounting be in on the roof of storage water tank, just level sensor's sense terminal stretches into the inside of storage water tank, level sensor's signal output part and soil moisture sensor's signal output part all through the signal line with the signal input part electric connection of controller.

Preferably, a water filling port is further integrally arranged on the top wall of the water storage tank, an end cover is screwed outside the water filling port, and an air hole is formed in the end cover.

As preferred, still fixed mounting has first pressure transmitter in the upper end of oxygen storage jar, still fixed mounting has the second pressure transmitter in the upper end of carbon dioxide storage jar, first pressure transmitter's signal output part with the signal output part of second pressure transmitter all through the signal line with the signal input part electric connection of controller.

Preferably, a handle lock is further mounted on the outer side surface of the door panel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:

the device can simulate the growth environment of the large-size nursery stock to be transplanted to the destination, can provide light, soil, temperature conditions, oxygen and carbon dioxide required by growth for the large-size nursery stock, can better meet experimental conditions, is beneficial to eliminating other influence factors in the research process of the transplanting survival rate of the large-size nursery stock, can improve the feasibility of research, is convenient for accurately analyzing the survival rate of the large-size nursery stock to the destination according to the research result, and can enable the temperature change and the air temperature in the device to be more in line with the temperature change and the air temperature of the large-size nursery stock to be transplanted to the destination, thereby improving the accuracy of the research result.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a large-size seedling transplanting survival rate research device according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a large-size nursery stock transplant survival rate research device according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is one of schematic cross-sectional structural diagrams of another view of the large-size seedling transplantation survival rate research device according to the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 5 is a second schematic cross-sectional view of another perspective of the large-format seedling transplantation survival rate research device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a third schematic sectional view of another perspective of the large-format seedling transplantation survival rate research device according to the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of detail B of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a large-size nursery stock transplant survival rate research device according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an oxygen storage tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a carbon dioxide storage tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a base;

2. a housing;

3. a large-size seedling transplanting mechanism; 301. a pot body; 302. soil;

4. a temperature adjustment mechanism; 401. assembling a base; 402. an air conditioner outdoor unit; 403. a pipeline; 404. an air conditioner indoor unit; 405. a temperature sensor;

5. an air composition adjusting mechanism; 501. a support plate; 502. a support pillar;

503. an oxygen storage tank; 5031. a first gas-filled tube; 5032. a first check valve; 5033. a first pressure transmitter; 5034. a first solenoid valve; 5035. (ii) a 5036. A first nozzle; 5037. an oxygen sensor;

504. a carbon dioxide storage tank; 5041. a second gas-filled tube; 5042. a second one-way valve; 5043. a second pressure transmitter; 5044. a second solenoid valve; 5045. a second gas discharge pipe; 5046. a second nozzle; 5047. a carbon dioxide sensor; 505. a fan;

6. a watering mechanism; 601. a water storage tank; 602. a water filling port; 603. an end cap; 604. a liquid level sensor; 605. a water pump; 606. a water outlet pipe; 607. a water inlet pipe; 608. a soil humidity sensor;

7. a door panel;

8. a video monitoring mechanism; 801. a boom; 802. a camera; 803. a display screen;

9. a solar simulator; 10. a handle lock; 11. an indicator light; 12. assembling a plate; 13. and a controller.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the device for researching the transplanting survival rate of the large nursery stock according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a base 1, a large nursery stock transplanting mechanism 3, a temperature adjusting mechanism 4 and an air composition adjusting mechanism 5.

The solar simulator is characterized in that a shell 2 is fixedly mounted at the upper part of the base 1, a door opening is reserved on one side wall of the shell 2, a door plate 7 is hinged inside the door opening, a handle lock 10 is further mounted on the outer side surface of the door plate 7, a solar simulator 9 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner top wall of the shell 2, an assembling plate 12 is further fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the shell 2, and a controller 13 is fixedly mounted on the assembling plate 12; the base 1 and the shell 2 can provide an independent space, thereby being beneficial to eliminating other influence factors in the research process of the transplanting survival rate of the large nursery stocks and improving the accuracy of the research result; inside the researcher of being convenient for gets into the device of setting up of door plant 7, be convenient for simultaneously lock door plant 7 through handle lock 10, avoid door plant 7 to open by oneself and influence the research result, in addition, solar simulator 9 can send the light similar with the sunshine to guarantee to plant and can carry out photosynthesis at the inside big specification nursery stock of the device.

The large-size seedling transplanting mechanism 3 is arranged inside the shell 2, the large-size seedling transplanting mechanism 3 comprises a pot body 301 and soil 302, the pot body 301 is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the base 1, and the soil 302 is filled inside the pot body 301; the large-size seedling transplanting mechanism 3 is used for transplanting large-size seedlings, and soil 302 can be selected from soil of a destination to which the large-size seedlings are transplanted, so that the feasibility of research can be improved, and the survival rate of the large-size seedling transplanting destination can be conveniently analyzed according to the research result.

The temperature adjusting mechanism 4 comprises an assembling base 401, an air conditioner external unit 402, an air conditioner internal unit 404 and a temperature sensor 405, wherein the assembling base 401 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the shell 2, the air conditioner external unit 402 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the assembling base 401, the air conditioner internal unit 404 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the shell 2, the air conditioner internal unit 404 is communicated with the air conditioner external unit 402 through a pipeline 403, the temperature sensor 405 is fixedly installed on the assembling plate 12, and the signal output end of the temperature sensor 405 is electrically connected with the signal input end of the controller 13 through a signal line. The temperature adjusting mechanism 4 is composed of a fitting seat 401, an air conditioner external unit 402, an air conditioner internal unit 404 and a temperature sensor 405, the temperature inside the device can be automatically adjusted by utilizing the cooperation of the air conditioner external unit 402, the air conditioner internal unit 404 and the temperature sensor 405, the temperature change and the air temperature inside the device can be enabled to be more in line with the temperature change and the air temperature of a destination to which large nursery stocks are transplanted, and therefore the accuracy of research results is improved.

Wherein the air composition adjusting mechanism 5 is provided inside the casing 2, and the air composition adjusting mechanism 5 includes a support plate 501, an oxygen storage tank 503, a carbon dioxide storage tank 504, and a fan 505, the supporting plate 501 is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the base 1 by a supporting column 502, the support plate 501 is horizontally arranged, the oxygen storage tank 503 is installed at the upper part of the support plate 501, and the oxygen storage tank 503 stores oxygen therein, the carbon dioxide storage tank 504 is installed at an upper portion of the support plate 501, and the carbon dioxide gas is stored in the carbon dioxide storage tank 504, the fan 505 is embedded in the center of the support plate 501, the blowing direction of the fan 505 is arranged upward, and the oxygen storage tank 503 and the carbon dioxide storage tank 504 are symmetrically arranged around the fan 505; the air composition adjustment mechanism 5 that sets up comprises backup pad 501, oxygen storage jar 503, carbon dioxide storage jar 504 and fan 505, and the inside oxygen that stores of usable oxygen storage jar 503 supplies oxygen composition to the device inside, and the carbon dioxide gas that the inside carbon dioxide storage jar 504 stores simultaneously supplies carbon dioxide gas composition to the device inside to guarantee that the inside air composition of the device and the air composition that big specification nursery stock will transplant the destination are roughly the same, and then improve the meaning to big specification nursery stock transplantation survival rate research.

Wherein, a first inflation tube 5031 and a first deflation tube 5035 are fixedly installed at the side of the upper end of the oxygen storage tank 503, a first check valve 5032 is fixedly installed on the first inflation tube 5031, the conducting direction of the first check valve 5032 is toward the interior of the oxygen storage tank 503, a first electromagnetic valve 5034 is fixedly installed on the first deflation tube 5035, a first nozzle 5036 is fixedly installed at one end of the first deflation tube 5035 away from the oxygen storage tank 503, the first nozzle 5036 is located right above the fan 505, oxygen can be conveniently filled into the oxygen storage tank 503 through the first inflation tube 5031, the first check valve 5032 can prevent the first inflation tube 5031, oxygen in the oxygen storage tank 503 can be released through the first deflation tube 5035 by controlling the first electromagnetic valve 5034 to supplement oxygen in the oxygen storage tank, the first nozzle 5036 can uniformly distribute the oxygen released through the first deflation tube 5035, the device is favorable for the released oxygen to be rapidly fused in the device, and simultaneously improves the fusion speed of the released oxygen under the action of the fan 505, thereby avoiding the influence of overhigh local oxygen concentration on the research result.

A second inflation pipe 5041 and a second deflation pipe 5045 are fixedly installed at the side of the upper end of the carbon dioxide storage tank 504, a second check valve 5042 is fixedly installed on the second inflation pipe 5041, the conduction direction of the second check valve 5042 faces to the interior of the carbon dioxide storage tank 504, a second electromagnetic valve 5044 is fixedly installed on the second deflation pipe 5045, a second spray head 5046 is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the carbon dioxide storage tank 504, of the second deflation pipe 5045, and the second spray head 5046 is located right above the fan 505; the carbon dioxide can be filled into the carbon dioxide storage tank 504 through the second inflating pipe 5041, the second check valve 5042 can prevent the second inflating pipe 5041 from leaking gas, the second electromagnetic valve 5044 is used for controlling the carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide storage tank 504 to be released through the second gas releasing pipe 5045 to supplement carbon dioxide gas components in the device, so that carbon dioxide raw materials required by photosynthesis of large-specification nursery stocks are guaranteed, the fusing speed of the released carbon dioxide gas can be increased under the action of the second spray head 5046 and the fan 505, and research results are prevented from being influenced by too high local carbon dioxide concentration.

The controller 13 is electrically connected to the solar simulator 9, the air conditioner external unit 402, the air conditioner internal unit 404, the fan 505, the first electromagnetic valve 5034, and the second electromagnetic valve 5044, respectively. The controller 13 is used for controlling the solar simulator 9, the air conditioner external unit 402, the air conditioner internal unit 404, the fan 505, the first electromagnetic valve 5034 and the second electromagnetic valve 5044 to work, so that the degree of automatic operation of the device is improved.

By adopting the technical scheme, the device can simulate the growth environment of a destination to be transplanted by large-size nursery stocks, can provide light required for growth, the soil 302, temperature conditions, oxygen and carbon dioxide for the large-size nursery stocks, can well meet experimental conditions, is favorable for eliminating other influence factors in the research process of the transplanting survival rate of the large-size nursery stocks, is favorable for improving the accuracy of research results, can improve the feasibility of research, is convenient for accurately analyzing the survival rate of the destination to be transplanted by the large-size nursery stocks according to the research results, can ensure that the temperature change and the air temperature in the device more accord with the temperature change and the air temperature of the destination to be transplanted by the large-size nursery stocks, and further improves the accuracy of the research results.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 5 and fig. 7-8, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the present embodiment further includes an irrigation mechanism 6, where the irrigation mechanism 6 includes a water storage tank 601, a water pump 605, a water inlet pipe 607, a water outlet pipe 606, a soil humidity sensor 608, and a liquid level sensor 604, the water storage tank 601 is installed on the upper portion of the base 1, the water pump 605 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the water storage tank 601, an electric control end of the water pump 605 is electrically connected to a control output end of the controller 13 through a control line, one end of the water inlet pipe 607 is communicated with a water inlet of the water pump 605, the other end of the water inlet pipe 607 is communicated with the bottom of the water storage tank 601, one end of the water outlet pipe 606 is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump 605, the other end of the water outlet pipe 606 extends to the inner side of the basin mouth of the basin 301, a signal The signal input part electric connection of controller 13, soil moisture sensor 608 fixed mounting is in on the lateral wall of the basin body 301, just soil moisture sensor 608's sense terminal stretches into the inside of soil 302, level sensor 604 fixed mounting be in on the roof of storage water tank 601, just level sensor 604's sense terminal stretches into the inside of storage water tank 601, level sensor 604's signal output part and soil moisture sensor 608's signal output part all pass through the signal line with controller 13's signal input part electric connection, still an organic whole is equipped with filler 602 on the roof of storage water tank 601, the outside spiro union of filler 602 has end cover 603, be equipped with the gas pocket on the end cover 603.

By adopting the technical scheme, the irrigation mechanism 6 can be used for automatically supplementing water to the soil 302 and supplementing the required water to the growth process of the large-size nursery stocks, the accuracy of research results is improved, when in use, water is added into the water storage tank 601 through the water adding port 602, when soil moisture sensor 608 detects that moisture in soil 302 is lower than a set value, it produces an electric signal and uploads controller 13, controller 13 control water pump 605 supplements moisture for soil 302 with the inside water pump basin body 301 of storage water tank 601 inside, end cover 603 is used for preventing that the storage water tank 601 inside from falling into the foreign matter and blockking up water pump 605, the gas pocket can prevent that the inside of storage water tank 601 from producing the negative pressure and influencing the use, in addition, level sensor 604 is used for detecting the inside water level of storage water tank 601 in real time, in time add water to the inside of storage water tank 601, in order to guarantee that the device can long-term steady operation.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 2 in that the present embodiment further includes a video monitoring mechanism 8, where the video monitoring mechanism 8 includes a suspension rod 801, a camera 802 and a display screen 803, the suspension rod 801 is vertically and fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner top wall of the housing 2, the camera 802 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the suspension rod 801, the display screen 803 is fixedly installed on an outer side wall of the housing 2, the camera 802 and the display screen 803 are respectively electrically connected to the controller 13, an indicator light 11 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the housing 2 below the display screen 803, and the indicator light 11 is electrically connected to the controller 13 through a serial port line.

By adopting the technical scheme, the arranged video monitoring mechanism 8 is composed of the suspension rod 801, the camera 802 and the display screen 803, the growth condition of large-specification nursery stocks in the device can be observed outside the device through the display screen 803, the interference to the research process caused by frequent entering of the device can be avoided, the indicator light 11 is used for displaying the working state of the device, and the device can be timely processed according to the lighting condition of the indicator light 11.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 9-10, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 3 in that a first pressure transmitter 5033 is further fixedly mounted at the upper end of the oxygen storage tank 503, a second pressure transmitter 5043 is further fixedly mounted at the upper end of the carbon dioxide storage tank 504, and a signal output end of the first pressure transmitter 5033 and a signal output end of the second pressure transmitter 5043 are both electrically connected to a signal input end of the controller 13 through signal lines.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first pressure transmitter 5033 is used for the inside pressure of real-time detection oxygen storage jar 503, can indirectly reflect the surplus of the inside oxygen of oxygen storage jar 503, be convenient for in time to the inside supplementary oxygen of oxygen storage jar 503, second pressure transmitter 5043 is used for the inside pressure of real-time detection carbon dioxide storage jar 504, can indirectly reflect the surplus of the inside carbon oxide of carbon dioxide storage jar 504, be convenient for in time to the inside supplementary carbon dioxide of carbon dioxide storage jar 504, thereby guarantee that the device can the steady operation.

It should be noted that the controller 13 in the above embodiment may be a PLC controller of siemens s7-300 series.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In practical application, the indicator light 11 may be set as a first indicator light for reflecting the working state of the solar simulator 9, a second indicator light for reflecting the working state of the air composition adjusting mechanism 5, a third indicator light for reflecting the residual amount of oxygen in the oxygen storage tank 503, a fourth indicator light for reflecting the residual amount of carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide storage tank 504, a fifth indicator light for reflecting the water level in the water storage tank 601, and a sixth indicator light for reflecting the working state of the video monitoring mechanism 8;

when the device is used, the large-size nursery stocks to be transplanted are transplanted in the soil 302 in the pot body 301, and the solar simulator 9, the temperature adjusting mechanism 4, the air composition adjusting mechanism 5, the watering mechanism 6 and the video monitoring mechanism 8 are simultaneously started, so that the device can automatically work, the labor intensity of researchers can be reduced, and the interference caused by frequent entering of the device can be reduced.

When the first indicator light is turned on, the solar simulator 9 is indicated to be working, when the second indicator light is turned on, the air composition adjusting mechanism 5 is indicated to be working, when the third indicator light is turned on, the fact that the residual quantity of oxygen in the reaction oxygen storage tank 503 is insufficient is indicated to be added in time, when the fourth indicator light is turned on, the fact that the residual quantity of carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide storage tank 504 is insufficient is indicated to be added in time, when the fifth indicator light is turned on, the fact that the water level in the water storage tank 601 is insufficient is indicated to be added in time, and when the sixth indicator light is turned on, the fact that the video monitoring mechanism 8 is working normally is indicated.

The present invention can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art from the above detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, a person skilled in the art can combine different technical features at will, thereby implementing different technical solutions.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a big specification nursery stock transplant survival rate research device which characterized in that includes: base (1), the upper portion fixed mounting of base (1) has casing (2), it has the door opening to reserve on a lateral wall of casing (2), the inside of door opening articulates there is door plant (7), the interior roof bottom fixed mounting of casing (2) has solar simulator (9).

2. The large-size seedling transplanting survival rate research device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a large-size seedling transplanting mechanism (3), wherein the large-size seedling transplanting mechanism (3) is arranged inside the housing (2), the large-size seedling transplanting mechanism (3) comprises a pot body (301) and soil (302), the pot body (301) is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the base (1), and the soil (302) is filled inside the pot body (301); the air conditioner is characterized by further comprising a temperature adjusting mechanism (4), wherein the temperature adjusting mechanism (4) comprises an assembling base (401), an air conditioner external unit (402) and an air conditioner internal unit (404), the assembling base (401) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the shell (2), the air conditioner external unit (402) is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the assembling base (401), the air conditioner internal unit (404) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the shell (2), and the air conditioner internal unit (404) is communicated with the air conditioner external unit (402) through a pipeline (403); still include air composition adjustment mechanism (5), air composition adjustment mechanism (5) sets up the inside of casing (2), just air composition adjustment mechanism (5) includes backup pad (501), oxygen storage jar (503), carbon dioxide storage jar (504) and fan (505), backup pad (501) through support column (502) fixed mounting in the upper portion of base (1), just backup pad (501) level setting, oxygen storage jar (503) are installed the upper portion of backup pad (501), and the inside storage of oxygen storage jar (503) has oxygen, carbon dioxide storage jar (504) are installed the upper portion of backup pad (501), and the inside storage of carbon dioxide storage jar (504) has carbon dioxide gas, fan (505) inlay dress is in the central point of backup pad (501), the blowing direction of the fan (505) is arranged upwards, and the oxygen storage tank (503) and the carbon dioxide storage tank (504) are symmetrically arranged around the fan (505); a first inflation pipe (5031) and a first deflation pipe (5035) are fixedly installed at the side of the upper end of the oxygen storage tank (503), a first check valve (5032) is fixedly installed on the first inflation pipe (5031), the conduction direction of the first check valve (5032) faces the interior of the oxygen storage tank (503), a first electromagnetic valve (5034) is fixedly installed on the first deflation pipe (5035), a first nozzle (5036) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the oxygen storage tank (503), of the first deflation pipe (5035), and the first nozzle (5036) is located right above the fan (505); a second inflation pipe (5041) and a second deflation pipe (5045) are fixedly mounted on the side portion of the upper end of the carbon dioxide storage tank (504), a second one-way valve (5042) is fixedly mounted on the second inflation pipe (5041), the conduction direction of the second one-way valve (5042) faces to the inside of the carbon dioxide storage tank (504), a second electromagnetic valve (5044) is fixedly mounted on the second deflation pipe (5045), a second spray head (5046) is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the carbon dioxide storage tank (504), of the second deflation pipe (5045), and the second spray head (5046) is located right above the fan (505); the flowerpot is characterized by further comprising a watering mechanism (6), the water storage tank (601), a water pump (605), a water inlet pipe (607) and a water outlet pipe (606), the water storage tank (601) is installed on the upper portion of the base (1), the water pump (605) is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the water storage tank (601), one end of the water inlet pipe (607) is communicated with a water inlet of the water pump (605), the other end of the water inlet pipe (607) is communicated with the bottom of the water storage tank (601), one end of the water outlet pipe (606) is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump (605), and the other end of the water outlet pipe (606) extends to the inner side of the pot opening of the pot body (301; still include video monitoring mechanism (8), video monitoring mechanism (8) include jib (801), camera (802) and display screen (803), jib (801) are vertical and install at the interior roof bottom of casing (2) fixedly, camera (802) fixed mounting be in the bottom of jib (801), display screen (803) fixed mounting be in on the lateral wall of casing (2).

3. The large-size nursery stock transplanting survival rate research device according to claim 2, wherein an assembly plate (12) is further fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the housing (2), a controller (13) is fixedly mounted on the assembly plate (12), and the controller (13) is electrically connected with the camera (802), the display screen (803), the solar simulator (9), the air conditioner external unit (402), the air conditioner internal unit (404), the fan (505), the first electromagnetic valve (5034), the second electromagnetic valve (5044) and the water pump (605), respectively.

4. The large-size nursery stock transplanting survival rate research device according to claim 3, wherein an indicator light (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the housing (2) below the display screen (803), and the indicator light (11) is electrically connected with the controller (13) through a serial port line.

5. The large-specification seedling transplanting survival rate research device according to claim 3, wherein the temperature adjusting mechanism (4) further comprises a temperature sensor (405), the temperature sensor (405) is fixedly installed on the assembling plate (12), and a signal output end of the temperature sensor (405) is electrically connected with a signal input end of the controller (13) through a signal line.

6. The large-specification nursery stock transplanting survival rate research device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the air composition adjusting mechanism (5) further comprises an oxygen sensor (5037) and a carbon dioxide sensor (5047), and a signal output end of the oxygen sensor (5037) and a signal output end of the carbon dioxide sensor (5047) are electrically connected with a signal input end of the controller (13) through signal lines.

7. The large-size seedling transplanting survival rate research device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the watering mechanism (6) further comprises a soil humidity sensor (608) and a liquid level sensor (604), the soil humidity sensor (608) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the pot body (301), the detection end of the soil humidity sensor (608) extends into the soil (302), the liquid level sensor (604) is fixedly installed on the top wall of the water storage tank (601), the detection end of the liquid level sensor (604) extends into the water storage tank (601), and the signal output end of the liquid level sensor (604) and the signal output end of the soil humidity sensor (608) are electrically connected with the signal input end of the controller (13) through signal lines.

8. The large-size nursery stock transplanting survival rate research device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a water filling port (602) is further integrally formed in the top wall of the water storage tank (601), an end cover (603) is screwed outside the water filling port (602), and an air hole is formed in the end cover (603).

9. The large-specification nursery stock transplanting survival rate research device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a first pressure transmitter (5033) is further fixedly mounted at the upper end of the oxygen storage tank (503), a second pressure transmitter (5043) is further fixedly mounted at the upper end of the carbon dioxide storage tank (504), and the signal output end of the first pressure transmitter (5033) and the signal output end of the second pressure transmitter (5043) are both electrically connected with the signal input end of the controller (13) through signal lines.

10. The large-size nursery stock transplanting survival rate research device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a handle lock (10) is further mounted on the outer side surface of the door plate (7).