CN112385434A - Intelligence maintenance system cultivated in a pot based on Arduino platform - Google Patents

Intelligence maintenance system cultivated in a pot based on Arduino platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112385434A
CN112385434A CN202010157527.0A CN202010157527A CN112385434A CN 112385434 A CN112385434 A CN 112385434A CN 202010157527 A CN202010157527 A CN 202010157527A CN 112385434 A CN112385434 A CN 112385434A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flowerpot
soil
arduino
layer
sensor
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Pending
Application number
CN202010157527.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金戈
熊伟丽
黄港生
许悦
王莹莹
刘依琳
林伟嘉
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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Publication date
Application filed by Jiangnan University filed Critical Jiangnan University
Priority to CN202010157527.0A priority Critical patent/CN112385434A/en
Publication of CN112385434A publication Critical patent/CN112385434A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/001—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots with intermittent watering means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
    • G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent potted plant maintenance system based on an Arduino platform, which comprises a flowerpot, an Arduino main control board, an optical sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a soil temperature sensor, a WIFI module and a terminal, wherein the flowerpot comprises a top layer and a main body part; the optical sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are arranged on the top layer of the flowerpot; the bottom of the main body part is provided with a storage layer, a control layer is arranged above the storage layer, a water tank and a nutrient solution tank are arranged above the control layer, and a space for storing soil in a flowerpot is arranged above the water tank and the nutrient solution tank; the Arduino main control board and the WIFI module are arranged in a control layer of the main body part; the soil humidity sensor and the soil temperature sensor are both arranged on the inner wall of a space for storing soil in the flowerpot, and the Arduino main control board adjusts an illumination system and an irrigation system arranged in the potted plant through data collected by the sensors, so that automatic maintenance of the potted plant is realized.

Description

Intelligence maintenance system cultivated in a pot based on Arduino platform
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automatic control and potted plant cultivation, in particular to an intelligent potted plant maintenance system based on an Arduino platform.
Background
Automatic watering technique has been commonly applied to the maintenance of vegetation, but the intelligent potted plant product that can regularly control quantitatively watering still rarely and wherein mostly still adopts traditional watering mode of irrigating from the top for the humidity of soil in the different degree of depth differs great, causes great error to the detection of humidity, can not accurately control irrigation time. Moreover, the existing potted plant maintenance system is often lack of interactive experience, and the requirements of entertainment and interestingness of a user in the process of cultivating plants are ignored. The watering is usually simple, the watering is reminded, people cannot exchange and interact with plants, and the entertainment is insufficient. In current intelligence is cultivated in a pot, the flowerpot height can't be adjusted, and flowerpot itself can't be dismantled, can only appoint a specification when purchasing. In the use process, if the cultivated plants are required to be replaced, the size of the potted plants is not suitable, and the requirement of different plants on the depth of the soil cannot be met. Most intelligence is cultivated in a pot trades water also inconvenient, and the setting of storage water tank is perfect inadequately, and also unable loading and unloading are clean, and long-term use can lead to bacterial growing, makes the water source contaminated to can reduce life cultivated in a pot. Ordinary potted plant is at the in-process of watering, and the moisture that oozes the bottom can flow to the outside of potted plant through the hole of permeating water, still probably causes ponding, makes the oxygen in the soil reduce, influences the respiration of plant, leads to the rotten of rhizome, and often in order to make the plant fully irrigated and water too much, causes water waste and needs often to supply water to the cistern. Most are cultivated in a pot on the market at present do not set up the light filling lamp, and in rainy weather or indoor environment, the plant often lacks the illumination, is unfavorable for the growth of plant. And different plants also have different requirements on illumination, and the existing potted plant can not automatically adjust parameters such as illumination, soil humidity and the like according to the growth requirements of different plants. To the cultivated in a pot of few be furnished with the light filling lamp, they all install the light filling lamp on the support usually, make its and potted plant main part separation, its support can hinder the growth of plant branch and leaf on the one hand, and on the other hand can influence cultivated in a pot pleasing to the eye, is not suitable for indoor potted plant maintenance.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention provides an intelligent potted plant maintenance system based on an Arduino platform, which can automatically water and supplement light to a potted plant according to soil humidity, ambient temperature and ambient light.
The technical scheme is as follows: the invention relates to an intelligent potting maintenance system based on an Arduino platform, which comprises a flowerpot, an Arduino main control board, an optical sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a soil temperature sensor, a WIFI module and a terminal, and is characterized in that: the flowerpot comprises a top layer and a main body part; the optical sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are arranged on the top layer of the flowerpot; the bottom of the main body part is provided with a storage layer, a control layer is arranged above the storage layer, a water tank and a nutrient solution tank are arranged above the control layer, and a space for storing soil in a flowerpot is arranged above the water tank and the nutrient solution tank; the Arduino main control board and the WIFI module are arranged in a control layer of the main body part; soil moisture sensor and soil temperature sensor all set up on the space inner wall that soil was deposited to the flowerpot.
Further, the top layer still is provided with the light filling lamp that encircles the inner wall in the flowerpot, light filling lamp and inner wall contained angle angularly adjustable.
Furthermore, a display screen is arranged on the shell of the main body part below the top layer of the flowerpot, and a sound box is arranged on the lower side of the display screen.
Furthermore, the main body part in the flowerpot is divided into a bamboo pole shape, 4 water outlet pipes which are uniformly distributed for a circle are arranged at the bamboo joint position corresponding to the space for storing soil in the flowerpot, and the water outlet pipes are connected with the water tank and the nutrient solution tank through a water pump.
Furthermore, an atomizer is respectively installed at outlet pipe top, bottom and side, atomizer passes through the circulator and goes out water piping connection, the last arc filter screen that is provided with of atomizer through the fixed plate.
Further, the flowerpot can add according to the required soil depth of plant and expand the layer, it is connected with top layer and main part to expand layer accessible draw-in groove, and the draw-in groove is embedded to have the magnet strip that can be used to the transmission signal.
Further, be provided with the water purification filter screen on basin and the nutrient solution groove, the water purification filter screen is wrapped up by the non-woven fabrics, and inside is equipped with active carbon, zeolite and calcium sulfite, the basin corresponds to the push type water filling port on the shell with the nutrient solution groove, and the push type water filling port divide into two connectors, is connected with basin and nutrient solution groove respectively.
Further, be provided with the intermediate layer between flowerpot shell and the inner wall, Arduino main control board passes through the intermediate layer wiring and realizes being connected with light sensor, soil moisture sensor, temperature sensor and WIFI module.
The technical principle is as follows: according to the invention, the light sensor is used for collecting light condition data, the Arduino platform is used for controlling whether the light supplement lamp is started to supplement light to the potted plant, the Arduino platform is used for controlling the water outlet pipe to irrigate the potted plant through the temperature and humidity sensor, the soil humidity sensor and the soil temperature sensor, meanwhile, the sensor data are transmitted to the terminal through the WIFI module, and the terminal is used for adjusting the control threshold value of the Arduino platform according to the requirements of different potted plants on the light intensity and the soil humidity temperature in the database.
Has the advantages that: the invention adjusts the control threshold of the Arduino platform aiming at different illumination intensity, temperature and humidity required by different potted plants, realizes the automatic maintenance of the potted plants, can pay attention to the plant growth condition in real time through the terminal or the display screen, and can realize the interaction between people and the potted plants through the application program on the terminal and the sound box arranged on the flowerpot.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a flowerpot in the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention with the fill port and the storage compartment open;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of an irrigation part of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a filter portion in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a flowerpot adding expanding layer;
fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings:
the Arduino platform uses an Arduino UNO controller, the temperature and humidity sensor adopts an air temperature and humidity sensor SHT11, the soil humidity sensor adopts an YL-69 soil humidity sensor, the soil temperature sensor adopts a DS18B20 soil temperature sensor, the optical sensor adopts a BH1750FIV environment optical sensor, and the WIFI module adopts an ESP8266WIFI module.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the flowerpot of the present invention comprises a top layer 1 and a body portion 22; the air temperature and humidity sensors SHT11 and the BH1750FIV ambient light sensor 8 are arranged on the inner wall of the top layer 1 of the flowerpot; the bottom of the main body part 22 is provided with a storage layer 7, a control layer 6 is arranged above the storage layer 7, a water tank 12 and a nutrient solution tank 13 are arranged above the control layer 6, and a space for storing soil in a flowerpot is arranged above the water tank 12 and the nutrient solution tank 13; the Arduino UNO controller and ESP8266WIFI module are disposed within the control layer 6 of the main body portion 22; the YL-69 soil humidity sensor and the DS18B20 soil temperature sensor are arranged on the inner wall of the space for storing soil in the flowerpot; be provided with the intermediate layer between flowerpot shell and the inner wall, Arduino UNO controller lays wire through the intermediate layer, realizes being connected with each sensor.
The top layer 1 of flowerpot still is provided with the light filling lamp 9 that encircles the inner wall, and light filling lamp 9 and inner wall contained angle angularly adjustable are provided with display screen 3 on the shell of the main part 22 of top layer 1 below, and 3 downside of display screen are provided with stereo set 4.
The main part 22 of flowerpot becomes bamboo pole shape, and the bamboo joint department that the space of depositing soil in the flowerpot corresponds is provided with 4 evenly distributed a week outlet pipe 10, as shown in fig. 3, outlet pipe 10 passes through the water pump and is connected with basin 12 and nutrient solution groove 13, and an atomizer 18 is respectively installed to outlet pipe 10 top, bottom and side, and atomizer 18 passes through circulator 17 and is connected with outlet pipe 10, is provided with arc filter screen 15 through fixed plate 16 on the atomizer 18, can prevent effectively that soil from blockking up the atomizer.
As shown in fig. 4, the water tank 12 and the nutrient solution tank 13 in the flowerpot main body part 22 are further provided with a water purification filter screen 14, the water purification filter screen 14 is wrapped by non-woven fabrics, and activated carbon, zeolite and calcium sulfite are filled in the water purification filter screen, so that residues and impurities of water seeped to the bottom can be filtered, and the water can be returned to the water tank 12 again, and the water resource can be recycled; meanwhile, the water tank 12 and the nutrient solution tank 13 are provided with a pressing type water injection port 5 on the corresponding shell, and the pressing type water injection port 5 is divided into two connecting ports which are respectively connected with the water tank 12 and the nutrient solution tank 13.
As shown in figure 5, the flowerpot can be added with an expansion layer 19 according to the required soil depth of a plant, the expansion layer 19 can be connected with the top layer 1 and the main body part 22 through a clamping groove 20, and a magnet strip 21 used for transmitting signals is embedded in the clamping groove 20.
The storing layer 7 of flowerpot is the pull formula, can accomodate daily plant maintenance tools such as flower shovel.
As shown in fig. 6, in a daily use process, the Arduino UNO controller collects light condition data through a BH1750FIV ambient light sensor, and controls whether a light supplement lamp is turned on to supplement light to plants; controlling whether a water outlet pipe irrigates plants or not through an air temperature and humidity sensor SHT11, an YL-69 soil humidity sensor and a DS18B20 soil temperature sensor; meanwhile, the Arduino UNO controller can transmit data monitored by each sensor to a display through a line arranged on the inner side of the flowerpot shell or transmit the data to a terminal application program through an ESP8266WIFI module, so that a user can pay attention to the plant growth situation in real time, plant species information stored in a database in the terminal application program, proper illumination and soil humidity can assist the user to modify the threshold value of the Arduino UNO controller through the terminal application program, and different maintenance of different plants is realized.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence maintenance system cultivated in a pot based on Arduino platform, including flowerpot, Arduino main control panel, light sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, soil moisture sensor, soil temperature sensor, WIFI module and terminal, its characterized in that: the flowerpot comprises a top layer (1) and a main body part (22); the optical sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are arranged on the top layer (1) of the flowerpot; the bottom of the main body part (22) is provided with a storage layer (7), a control layer (6) is arranged above the storage layer (7), a water tank (12) and a nutrient solution tank (13) are arranged above the control layer (6), and a space for storing soil in a flowerpot is arranged above the water tank (12) and the nutrient solution tank (13); the Arduino main control board and the WIFI module are arranged in a control layer (6) of the main body part (22); soil moisture sensor and soil temperature sensor all set up on the space inner wall that soil was deposited to the flowerpot.
2. The intelligent potted plant maintenance system based on the Arduino platform of claim 1, wherein: top layer (1) still is provided with light filling lamp (9) around the inner wall in the flowerpot, light filling lamp (9) and inner wall contained angle angularly adjustable.
3. The intelligent potted plant maintenance system based on the Arduino platform of claim 1, wherein: the flowerpot is characterized in that a display screen (3) is arranged on a shell of a main body part (22) below the top layer (1) of the flowerpot, and a sound box (4) is arranged on the lower side of the display screen (3).
4. The intelligent potted plant maintenance system based on the Arduino platform of claim 1, wherein: the flowerpot is characterized in that the main body part (22) in the flowerpot is in a bamboo rod shape, 4 water outlet pipes (10) are uniformly distributed on the bamboo joint corresponding to the space for storing soil in the flowerpot, and the water outlet pipes (10) are connected with the water tank (12) and the nutrient solution tank (13) through a water pump.
5. The intelligent potted plant maintenance system based on the Arduino platform of claim 1, wherein: an atomizer (18) is respectively installed at outlet pipe (10) top, bottom and side, atomizer (18) are connected with outlet pipe (10) through circulator (17), be provided with arc filter screen (15) through fixed plate (16) on atomizer (18).
6. The intelligent potted plant maintenance system based on the Arduino platform of claim 1, wherein: the flowerpot can add expansion layer (19) according to the required soil depth of plant, expansion layer (19) accessible draw-in groove (20) are connected with top layer (1) and main part (22), and draw-in groove (20) are embedded to have magnet strip (21) that can be used to transmit signal.
7. The intelligent potted plant maintenance system based on the Arduino platform of claim 1, wherein: be provided with water purification filter screen (14) on basin (12) and nutrient solution groove (13), water purification filter screen (14) are wrapped up by the non-woven fabrics, and inside is equipped with active carbon, zeolite and calcium sulfite, be provided with push type water filling port (5) on basin (12) and nutrient solution groove (13) correspond the shell, push type water filling port (5) divide into two connectors, are connected with basin (12) and nutrient solution groove (13) respectively.
8. The intelligent potted plant maintenance system based on the Arduino platform of claim 1, wherein: be provided with the intermediate layer between flowerpot shell and inner wall, be provided with the circuit that is used for connecting Arduino main control board and optical sensor, soil moisture sensor, temperature and humidity sensor and WIFI module in the intermediate layer.
CN202010157527.0A 2020-03-09 2020-03-09 Intelligence maintenance system cultivated in a pot based on Arduino platform Pending CN112385434A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010157527.0A CN112385434A (en) 2020-03-09 2020-03-09 Intelligence maintenance system cultivated in a pot based on Arduino platform

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010157527.0A CN112385434A (en) 2020-03-09 2020-03-09 Intelligence maintenance system cultivated in a pot based on Arduino platform

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112385434A true CN112385434A (en) 2021-02-23

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CN202010157527.0A Pending CN112385434A (en) 2020-03-09 2020-03-09 Intelligence maintenance system cultivated in a pot based on Arduino platform

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113826504A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-12-24 陈麟昊 Intelligence maintenance system cultivated in a pot

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113826504A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-12-24 陈麟昊 Intelligence maintenance system cultivated in a pot

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