CN112166887A

CN112166887A - Frame is planted to kiwi fruit with irrigate function

Info

Publication number: CN112166887A
Application number: CN202010987140.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何道秋
Original assignee: Anhui Qiuguo Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiahe family farm in Dangtu County
Priority date: 2020-09-18
Filing date: 2020-09-18
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of kiwi fruit planting, and discloses a kiwi fruit planting frame with an irrigation function, which comprises a planting shed, wherein a net rack is arranged in the planting shed; the sun-shading mechanism comprises two bearing seats, the two bearing seats are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting table, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner ring walls of the two bearing seats together, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the corresponding bearing seat and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear. This frame is planted to kiwi fruit with irrigate function can solve and adopt at present to control the expansion of sunshade net through two motors, and it requires highly to the control of motor, and needs corresponding control system, has improved the problem of the control cost of sunshade net.

Description

Frame is planted to kiwi fruit with irrigate function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of kiwi fruit planting, in particular to a kiwi fruit planting frame with an irrigation function.

Background

The kiwi fruit is soft in texture, sour and sweet in taste, the taste is described as the mixture of strawberry, banana and pineapple, and the kiwi fruit contains organic substances such as actinidine, proteolytic enzyme, tannin pectin, saccharides and the like, trace elements such as calcium, potassium, selenium, zinc, germanium and the like, 17 amino acids required by a human body, and also contains abundant vitamin C, gluconic acid, fructose, citric acid, malic acid and fat, so that the kiwi fruit has an important effect on keeping the health of the human body. The kiwi fruits are water-requiring and waterlogging-feared, the requirements on soil moisture and air humidity are strict, most kiwi fruits like semi-yin environment, like sunlight but are sensitive to strong light irradiation, and the kiwi fruits belong to fruit tree species with medium photophobia.

Through retrieval publication (bulletin) No. CN210491941U, the kiwi fruit planting frame with the irrigation equipment is disclosed, when the kiwi fruit planting frame is used, the kiwi fruit planting soil can be irrigated, meanwhile, kiwi fruit plants and fruits can be sprayed and humidified, the unfolding degree of a sunshade net can be adjusted, and further the illumination intensity of kiwi fruits can be adjusted; the scheme still has the following technical defects:

this technical scheme adopts and controls the expansion of sunshade net through two motors, and it is high to the control requirement of motor, and needs corresponding control system, has improved the control cost of sunshade net.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the kiwi fruit planting frame with the irrigation function, which has the advantage of reducing the control cost of the sunshade net and solves the problems that the unfolding of the sunshade net is controlled by two motors at present, the control requirement on the motors is high, a corresponding control system is needed, and the control cost of the sunshade net is increased.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose of reducing the control cost of the sunshade net, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kiwi fruit planting frame with an irrigation function comprises a planting shed, wherein a net rack is installed in the planting shed, an irrigation assembly is connected in the planting shed above the net rack, the upper end of the planting shed is fixedly connected with an obliquely arranged shed roof, the shed roof is made of a light-transmitting material, a horizontally arranged supporting table is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end, close to the top, of the shed roof, and a sun-shading mechanism is jointly connected to the supporting table and the shed roof;

the sun-shading mechanism comprises two bearing seats, the two bearing seats are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end of a supporting table, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner ring walls of the two bearing seats together, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the corresponding bearing seat and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear, the lower end of the supporting table is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a driving shaft through a coupler, a driving hole is formed in the supporting table at a position corresponding to the driving shaft, one end, away from the driving motor, of the driving shaft penetrates through the driving hole and is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, a sun-shading net is fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the rotating shaft and is arranged between the two bearing seats, a counter weight strip is fixedly connected to the other, the counter weight strip is connected to the upper end of the shed roof in a sliding mode, the upper end of the shed roof, away from one end of the rotating shaft, is symmetrically and fixedly connected with supporting blocks, and one end, away from the sun-proof net, of the counter weight strip is arranged on the corresponding side walls of the two supporting blocks.

Preferably, the irrigation subassembly includes the support frame, support frame fixed connection is on planting the inside wall that the canopy is close to canopy top one end position, the lower extreme center department of support frame is along the vertical even equidistance of level install a plurality of atomizer, atomizer's input is connected with the aqueduct, the other end of aqueduct runs through the support frame and outwards extends.

Preferably, the upper end of shed roof is about sun-proof net symmetry fixedly connected with limiting plate, the both ends symmetry fixedly connected with stopper that the counter weight strip is close to the limiting plate, the position that one side that the limiting plate is close to sun-proof net corresponds the stopper has seted up assorted spacing groove along the linear direction, and stopper sliding connection is in the spacing groove that corresponds.

Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged between the driving hole and the driving shaft, the sealing ring is fixedly connected to the hole wall of the driving hole, and the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the inner ring wall of the sealing ring.

Preferably, the lower end of the supporting table is fixedly connected with a protective cover, and the driving motor is arranged in the protective cover.

Preferably, the magnet is inlayed to the one end that the supporting shoe is close to the counterweight strip, the position that the counterweight strip corresponds magnet is inlayed and is had the iron sheet, and magnet and iron sheet magnetic adsorption.

Preferably, a rolling groove is formed in one end, far away from the counterweight strip, of the limiting block, rolling balls are arranged in the rolling groove, the balls penetrate through notches of the rolling groove, and the balls are connected to the bottom of the limiting groove in a rolling mode.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a kiwi fruit planting frame with an irrigation function, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the kiwi fruit planting frame with the irrigation function, due to the arrangement of the sun shading mechanism, when sun shading is not needed, the driving motor is started to rotate clockwise, the driving motor drives the driving bevel gear to rotate through the driving shaft, the driven bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate in the two bearing seats, when the rotating shaft rotates, the sun-proof net on the shed top is wound on the rotating shaft, the sun-proof net is quickly wound, and the driving motor is turned off after the sun-proof net is completely wound on the rotating shaft; when needing to carry out the sunshade, start driving motor anticlockwise rotation, through drive shaft and drive bevel gear's transmission, driven bevel gear atress back drives the axis of rotation and does corresponding reverse rotation, will twine the sun-proof net of axis of rotation and emit, under the action of gravity of counter weight strip, the counter weight strip drives the sun-proof net of emitting and moves down in the upper end of shed top, on moving the supporting shoe until the counter weight strip, closes driving motor again.

2. This frame is planted to kiwi fruit with irrigate function, through setting up irrigation assembly, the kiwi fruit grows on the rack, and during atomizer blowout water smoke, water smoke falls earlier on the branch and leaf of kiwi fruit on the rack, washs the kiwi fruit, and water smoke falls down from the branch and leaf and gets into soil again, satisfies and can also wash the kiwi fruit when irrigating the kiwi fruit.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a kiwi fruit planting frame with an irrigation function, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a connecting portion between a shed roof and a supporting platform of the kiwi planting frame with irrigation function according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a planting shed 1, a shed roof 2, a supporting table 3, a bearing seat 4, a rotating shaft 5, a driven bevel gear 6, a driving motor 7, a driving shaft 8, a driving hole 9, a driving bevel gear 10, a sun-proof net 11, a counterweight strip 12, a supporting block 13, a supporting frame 14, an atomizing nozzle 15, a water guide pipe 16, a limiting plate 17, a limiting block 18, a limiting groove 19, a sealing ring 20, a magnet 21, an iron sheet 22, a rolling groove 23 and balls 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a kiwi fruit planting frame with irrigation function comprises a planting shed 1 with a net rack mounted inside, an irrigation component is connected in the planting shed 1 above the net rack, the upper end of the planting shed 1 is fixedly connected with an obliquely arranged shed roof 2, the shed roof 2 is made of light-transmitting materials, a horizontally arranged supporting platform 3 is fixedly connected on the side wall of one end of the shed roof 2 close to the top, and the supporting platform 3 and the shed roof 2 are jointly connected with a sun-shading mechanism;

the sun-shading mechanism comprises two bearing seats 4, the two bearing seats 4 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end of a support table 3, the inner ring walls of the two bearing seats 4 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 5 together, one end of the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the corresponding bearing seat 4 and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 6, the lower end of the support table 3 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 7, the output end of the driving motor 7 is connected with a driving shaft 8 through a coupler, the support table 3 is provided with a driving hole 9 corresponding to the driving shaft 8, one end of the driving shaft 8 far away from the driving motor 7 penetrates through the driving hole 9 and is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 10, the driving bevel gear 10 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 6, the shaft wall of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a sun-shading net 11, the sun-shading net 11 is arranged between the two bearing seats 4, the counter weight strip 12 is connected to the upper end of the shed roof 2 in a sliding mode, the upper end of the shed roof 2, far away from one end of the rotating shaft 5, is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the supporting blocks 13, one end of the counter weight strip 12, far away from the sun-proof net 11, is arranged on the corresponding side walls of the two supporting blocks 13, when sun shading is not needed, the driving motor 7 is started to rotate clockwise, the driving motor 7 drives the driving bevel gear 10 to rotate through the driving shaft 8, the rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate in the two bearing seats 4 through the driven bevel gear 6 meshed with the driving bevel gear 10, when the rotating shaft 5 rotates, the sun-proof net 11 on the shed roof 2 is wound on the rotating shaft 5, the sun-proof net 11 is wound quickly, and; when the sun is needed to be shaded, the driving motor 7 is started to rotate anticlockwise, the driven bevel gear 6 is driven by the driving shaft 8 and the driving bevel gear 10 to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate in a corresponding reverse direction after being stressed, the sun-screening net 11 wound on the rotating shaft 5 is released, the counter weight strip 12 drives the released sun-screening net 11 to move downwards at the upper end of the shed roof 2 under the action of gravity of the counter weight strip 12 until the counter weight strip 12 moves onto the supporting block 13, and then the driving motor 7 is closed.

Irrigation assembly includes

support frame

14, 14 fixed connection of support frame is on planting canopy 1 and being close to the inside wall of 2 one end positions of shed roof, the lower extreme center department of support frame 14 is along the vertical even equidistance of level install a plurality of atomizer 15, atomizer 15's input is connected with aqueduct 16, aqueduct 16's the other end runs through support frame 14 and outwards extends and connect external water source, the kiwi fruit grows on the rack, when atomizer 15 blowout water smoke, water smoke falls on the branch and leaf of the kiwi fruit on the rack earlier, wash the kiwi fruit, water smoke falls from the branch and leaf again and gets into soil, can also wash the kiwi fruit when satisfying the kiwi fruit and irrigating.

Ceiling 2's upper end is about sun-proof 11 symmetrical fixedly connected with limiting plate 17 of net, and counter weight strip 12 is close to limiting plate 17's both ends symmetry fixedly connected with stopper 18, and limiting plate 17 is close to sun-proof one side of net 11 and corresponds the position of stopper 18 and has seted up assorted spacing groove 19 along the rectilinear direction, and stopper 18 sliding connection is in the spacing groove 19 that corresponds, because stopper 18 can only slide in spacing groove 19, and then spacing to counter weight strip 12's direction of motion for the stable motion of counter weight strip 12.

A sealing ring 20 is arranged between the driving hole 9 and the driving shaft 8, the sealing ring 20 is fixedly connected to the hole wall of the driving hole 9, and the driving shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the inner ring wall of the sealing ring 20 to prevent dust from entering the driving hole 9.

The lower extreme fixedly connected with safety cover of brace table 3, driving motor 7 sets up in the safety cover, protects driving motor 7 through the safety cover.

Magnet 21 is inlayed to the one end that supporting shoe 13 is close to counterweight strip 12, and counterweight strip 12 is inlayed in the position that corresponds magnet 21 and is had iron sheet 22, and magnet 21 and iron sheet 22 magnetic adsorption, when counterweight strip 12 and supporting shoe 13 contact, magnet 21 and iron sheet 22 adsorb for what counterweight strip 12 and supporting shoe 13 are connected fastens more.

The rolling groove 23 is formed in one end, far away from the counterweight strip 12, of the limiting block 18, the rolling ball 24 is arranged in the rolling groove 23, the ball 24 penetrates through a notch of the rolling groove 23, the ball 24 is connected to the bottom of the limiting groove 19 in a rolling mode, the limiting block 18 is driven to roll at the bottom of the limiting groove 19 when moving, and friction resistance of the limiting block 18 in the limiting groove 19 is reduced.

In conclusion, when the kiwi fruit planting rack with the irrigation function does not need shading, the driving motor 7 is started to rotate clockwise, the driving motor 7 drives the driving bevel gear 10 to rotate through the driving shaft 8, the rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate in the two bearing seats 4 through the driven bevel gear 6 meshed with the driving bevel gear 10, the sun-proof net 11 on the shed roof 2 is wound on the rotating shaft 5 when the rotating shaft 5 rotates, the sun-proof net 11 is wound quickly, and the driving motor 7 is closed until the sun-proof net 11 is completely wound on the rotating shaft 5; when the sun is needed to be shaded, the driving motor 7 is started to rotate anticlockwise, the driven bevel gear 6 is stressed to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate in a corresponding reverse direction through the transmission of the driving shaft 8 and the driving bevel gear 10, the sun-screening net 11 wound on the rotating shaft 5 is released, the counter weight strip 12 drives the released sun-screening net 11 to move downwards at the upper end of the shed roof 2 under the action of the gravity of the counter weight strip 12 until the counter weight strip 12 moves onto the supporting block 13, and then the driving motor 7 is closed; the kiwi fruit grows on the rack, and when 15 blowout water smoke of atomizer, water smoke fell earlier on the branch and leaf of the kiwi fruit on the rack, washd the kiwi fruit, and water smoke falls down from the branch and leaf and gets into soil again, can also wash the kiwi fruit when satisfying to irrigate the kiwi fruit.

It is to be noted that the term "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a frame is planted to kiwi fruit with irrigate function, includes planting canopy (1) that internally mounted has the rack, its characterized in that: an irrigation assembly is connected in the planting shed (1) above the net rack, the upper end of the planting shed (1) is fixedly connected with a shed roof (2) which is obliquely arranged, the shed roof (2) is made of a light-transmitting material, a supporting platform (3) which is horizontally arranged is fixedly connected on the side wall of one end, close to the top, of the shed roof (2), and a sun-shading mechanism is jointly connected on the supporting platform (3) and the shed roof (2);

the sun-shading mechanism comprises two bearing seats (4), the two bearing seats (4) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end of a support table (3), a rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the inner ring wall of the two bearing seats (4) together, one end of the rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the corresponding bearing seat (4) and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear (6), the lower end of the support table (3) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (7), the output end of the driving motor (7) is connected with a driving shaft (8) through a coupler, a driving hole (9) is formed in the support table (3) corresponding to the driving shaft (8), one end, far away from the driving motor (7), of the driving shaft (8) penetrates through the driving hole (9) and is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (10), and the driving bevel gear (10) is meshed with the driven, sun-proof net (11) of fixedly connected with on the axle wall of axis of rotation (5), sun-proof net (11) set up between two bearing frames (4), the other end fixedly connected with counter weight strip (12) of sun-proof net (11), sun-proof net (11) set up the top at shed roof (2), counter weight strip (12) sliding connection is in the upper end of shed roof (2), the upper end symmetry fixedly connected with supporting shoe (13) of axis of rotation (5) one end position is kept away from in shed roof (2), the one end setting that sun-proof net (11) was kept away from in counter weight strip (12) is on the corresponding lateral wall of two supporting shoes (13).

2. The kiwi planting rack with the irrigation function according to claim 1, wherein: irrigation assembly includes support frame (14), support frame (14) fixed connection is on planting canopy (1) and being close to the inside wall of shed roof (2) one end position, the lower extreme center department of support frame (14) is along the vertical even equidistance of level install a plurality of atomizer (15), the input of atomizer (15) is connected with aqueduct (16), the other end of aqueduct (16) runs through support frame (14) and outside extension.

3. The kiwi planting rack with the irrigation function according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of shed roof (2) is about sun-proof net (11) symmetry fixedly connected with limiting plate (17), both ends symmetry fixedly connected with stopper (18) that counterweight strip (12) are close to limiting plate (17), assorted spacing groove (19) have been seted up along the rectilinear direction in the position that limiting plate (17) are close to sun-proof one side of net (11) and correspond stopper (18), and stopper (18) sliding connection is in corresponding spacing groove (19).

4. The kiwi planting rack with the irrigation function according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with sealing washer (20) between drive hole (9) and drive shaft (8), sealing washer (20) fixed connection is on the pore wall of drive hole (9), and drive shaft (8) rotate to be connected on the inner circle wall of sealing washer (20).

5. The kiwi planting rack with the irrigation function according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the supporting table (3) is fixedly connected with a protective cover, and the driving motor (7) is arranged in the protective cover.

6. The kiwi planting rack with the irrigation function according to claim 1, wherein: magnet (21) are inlayed to the one end that supporting shoe (13) are close to counterweight strip (12), counterweight strip (12) are inlayed in the position that corresponds magnet (21) and are had iron sheet (22), and magnet (21) and iron sheet (22) magnetic adsorption.

7. The kiwi planting rack with the irrigation function according to claim 3, wherein: the limiting block (18) is far away from one end of the counterweight strip (12) and is provided with a rolling groove (23), rolling balls (24) are arranged in the rolling groove (23), the balls (24) penetrate through a notch of the rolling groove (23), and the balls (24) are connected to the bottom of the limiting groove (19) in a rolling mode.