CN112166843A

CN112166843A - But automatic feed's agricultural forage grass reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN112166843A
Application number: CN202010855914.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-24
Filing date: 2020-08-24
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural pasture smashing device capable of automatically feeding, which comprises: a base; four corners of the bottom end of the first shell are fixedly provided with stand columns, and the stand columns are fixedly arranged at the top end of the base; the crushing device is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the first shell; the receiving barrel is placed at the bottom end of the base and is positioned right above the outlet at the bottom end of the first shell; and the second shell is fixedly arranged on one side of the first shell, one side of the second shell is communicated with the inner cavity of the first shell, and the other side of the second shell is in a through shape. This but automatic feed's agricultural forage grass reducing mechanism can accomplish the automatic feed to the forage grass, has reduced the consumption of staff physical power and vigor, and the security is higher, can cut the forage grass that removes to the baffle through the cooperation with the bar hole, and the back is smashed to the forage grass rethread reducing mechanism after the cutting to can improve the crushing quality of forage grass.

Description

But automatic feed's agricultural forage grass reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an agricultural pasture smashing device capable of automatically feeding.

Background

The pasture, which generally refers to the pasture or other herbaceous plants eaten by the raised livestock, has strong regeneration capacity, can be harvested for many times a year, is rich in various trace elements and vitamins, and therefore becomes the first choice for raising the livestock, and the quality of pasture varieties directly influences the economic benefit of animal husbandry and needs to be paid attention;

when the existing grass smashing device is used for smashing grass, workers need to hold the grass by hands and push the grass into the smashing device little by little, so that a large amount of energy and physical strength of the workers need to be consumed, the closer the grass is to the smashing device, the higher the danger is, the better the grass is, the automatic smashing effect of the existing smashing device is realized, the better the smashing effect is, the longer grass is discharged after being completely smashed, and the processing quality of the grass is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an agricultural pasture grass smashing device capable of automatically feeding, which aims to solve the problems that a large amount of energy and physical strength of workers are required to be consumed when pasture grass is fed in the background technology, certain dangerousness is realized, the smashing effect is poor, and longer pasture grass is discharged after being incompletely smashed, so that the processing quality of the pasture grass is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatically feedable agricultural pasture smashing device, comprising:

a base;

four corners of the bottom end of the first shell are fixedly provided with stand columns, and the stand columns are fixedly arranged at the top end of the base;

the crushing device is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the first shell;

the receiving barrel is placed at the bottom end of the base and is positioned right above the outlet at the bottom end of the first shell;

the second shell is fixedly arranged on one side of the first shell, one side of the second shell is communicated with the inner cavity of the first shell, and the other side of the second shell is in a through shape;

the feeding mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the second shell;

and the shredding mechanism is arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the first shell.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the first shell is obliquely arranged from top to bottom towards the inner side.

Preferably, a baffle is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the first shell.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises: the speed reducing motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the front side of the second shell; the output end of the speed reducing motor extends into the inner cavity of the second shell and is fixedly provided with a first rotating roller, and one end of the first rotating roller is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second shell; the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the second shell are both provided with sliding grooves along the vertical direction, and the inner cavity of each sliding groove is inserted with a sliding block; the U-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the sliding block; the second rotating roller is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped plate; the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second shell, and the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder extends into the inner cavity of the second shell and is fixedly connected with the top end of the U-shaped plate.

Preferably, the second rotating roller is positioned directly above the first rotating roller.

Preferably, one side of the baffle extends into the inner cavity of the second shell, and the upper surface of the baffle is lower than the top height of the outer wall of the first rotating roller.

The agricultural pasture smashing device capable of automatically feeding has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the forage grass feeding device, the feeding mechanism is arranged to control the second rotating roller to move up and down, so that forage grass placed in the second shell can be pressed through the matching of the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, the first rotating roller is controlled to rotate in a reverse-time manner to drive the forage grass to move into the first shell, the automatic feeding of the forage grass can be completed, the consumption of physical strength and energy of workers is reduced, and the safety is high;

2. the cutting mechanism is arranged to control the cutter to reciprocate up and down, so that the pasture moved to the baffle plate can be cut by matching with the strip-shaped hole, and the cut pasture is crushed by the crushing device, so that the crushing quality of the pasture can be improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the first housing of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a right side sectional view of the second housing of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the automatic feeding device comprises a base, 2, a first shell, 3, a stand column, 4, a crushing device, 5, a material receiving barrel, 6, a second shell, 7, a feeding mechanism, 71, a speed reducing motor, 72, a first rotating roller, 73, a sliding block, 74, a sliding groove, 75, a U-shaped plate, 76, a second rotating roller, 77, a hydraulic cylinder, 8, a chopping mechanism, 81, a guide column, 82, a cutter, 83, a strip-shaped hole, 84, an insertion rod, 85, a motor, 86, a rotating rod, 87, a connecting rod, 9 and a baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatically feedable agricultural pasture reduction apparatus comprising: the forage grass cutting machine comprises a base 1, a first shell 2, stand columns 3, a crushing device 4, a receiving barrel 5, a second shell 6, a feeding mechanism 7 and a chopping mechanism 8, wherein the stand columns 3 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the first shell 2, the stand columns 3 are fixedly arranged at the top end of the base 1, the crushing device 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the first shell 2, the crushing device 4 is in the prior art and can crush forage grass and can be used by the crushing device according to the scheme, the receiving barrel 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the base 1, the receiving barrel 5 is positioned right above the outlet at the bottom end of the first shell 2, the receiving barrel 5 can collect the crushed forage grass, the second shell 6 is fixedly arranged at one side of the first shell 2, one side of the second shell 6 is communicated with the inner cavity of the first shell 2, the other side of the second shell 6 is in a through shape, the feeding mechanism 7 is arranged in the inner cavity of the second shell 6, the shredder mechanism 8 is disposed on the side of the inner cavity of the first housing 2.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the first housing 2 is inclined inward from top to bottom, so that the crushed grass falls into the receiving barrel 5.

Preferably, a baffle 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the first shell 2, and grass can enter the crushing device 4 under the support of the baffle 9.

As a preferable scheme, further, the feeding mechanism 7 includes: the speed reducing motor 71 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the front side of the second shell 6, the output end of the speed reducing motor 71 extends into the inner cavity of the second shell 6 and is fixedly provided with the first rotating roller 72, the speed reducing motor 71 is in the prior art, the speed reducing motor 71 can drive the first rotating roller 72 to rotate anticlockwise around the axis of the speed reducing motor, the speed reducing motor can be used according to the type of the speed reducing motor, one end of the first rotating roller 72 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second shell 6, the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the second shell 6 are respectively provided with the sliding grooves 74 along the vertical direction, the inner cavity of the sliding groove 74 is inserted with the sliding block 73, the U-shaped plate 75 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the sliding block 73, the U-shaped plate 75 can move more stably through the matching of the sliding grooves 74 and the sliding block 73, the second rotating roller 76 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped plate 75, the second rotating roller 76 can rotate around the axis of the second rotating roller, the hydraulic cylinder 77 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second shell 6, the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 77 extends into the inner cavity of the second shell 6 and is fixedly connected with the top end of the U-shaped plate 75, the hydraulic cylinder 77 is in the prior art, the hydraulic cylinder 77 can push the U-shaped plate 75 to move up and down, and the hydraulic cylinder type consistent with the scheme can be used.

Preferably, the second rotating roller 76 is located directly above the first rotating roller 72, and the grass can be smoothly transferred by the cooperation of the first rotating roller 72 and the second rotating roller 76.

Preferably, one side of the baffle 10 extends into the inner cavity of the second housing 6, and the upper surface of the baffle 10 is lower than the height of the top of the outer wall of the first rotating roller 72, so that the grass can be accurately moved onto the baffle 10.

Preferably, the shredder mechanism 8 further comprises: guide pillar 81, cutter 82 and bar hole 83, both sides are all fixed to be provided with guide pillar 81 around the top of baffle 9, the fixed inner chamber top that sets up at first casing 2 in top of guide pillar 81, the outer wall of guide pillar 81 has cup jointed the cutter 82 that sets up along the fore-and-aft direction, can make steady reciprocating of cutter 82 through being provided with guide pillar 81, bar hole 83 has been seted up along the fore-and-aft direction on the top of baffle 9, and bar hole 83 is located cutter 82 under, the cooperation through cutter 82 and bar hole 83 can cut the forage grass.

As a preferable scheme, further, the shredding mechanism 8 further includes an insertion rod 84, a motor 85, a rotating rod 86 and a connecting rod 87, the insertion rod 84 is inserted into one side of the top end of the first housing 2, the bottom end of the insertion rod 84 extends into the inner cavity of the first housing 2 and is fixedly connected with the middle portion of the top end of the cutter 82, the insertion rod 84 can move up and down on the top end of the first housing 2, the motor 85 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first housing 2, the output end of the motor 85 is fixedly provided with the rotating rod 86, the motor 85 is in the prior art, the motor 85 can drive the rotating rod 86 to rotate clockwise around the axis thereof, the motor model according to the present case can be used, one end of the connecting rod 87 is rotatably arranged outside the rotating rod 86 through a pin shaft, the other end of the connecting rod 87 is rotatably connected with the top end of the insertion rod 84, and one end of the connecting rod 87 drives the inserted rod 84 to reciprocate up and down under the limiting action of the inserted rod 84 and the first shell 2, so that the cutting knife 82 can move up and down stably under the limiting action of the guide post 81.

The detailed connection means is a technique known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific operation is as follows.

The method comprises the following steps: starting the crushing device 4, connecting the external power supply of the speed reduction motor 71, the hydraulic cylinder 77 and the motor 85, controlling the motor 85 to start, and then driving the rotating rod 86 to rotate clockwise around the axis of the motor 85 by the motor 85, so that one end of the rotating rod 86 can make clockwise circular motion around the output end of the motor 85, the other end of the rotating rod 86 can drive the connecting rod 87 to make clockwise circular motion, and one end of the connecting rod 87 can drive the inserting rod 84 to make up-and-down reciprocating motion under the limiting action of the inserting rod 84 and the first shell 2, so that the cutter 82 can make up-and-down stable under the limiting action of the guide post 81;

step two: controlling the speed reducing motor 71 to start, controlling the first rotating roller 72 to rotate anticlockwise around the axis under the driving of the speed reducing motor 71, so that the first rotating roller 72 transfers the grass placed on the outer wall of the first rotating roller 72, the grass extends into the second shell 6 and is placed on the outer wall of the first rotating roller 72, controlling the hydraulic cylinder 77 to start, and the hydraulic cylinder 77 can push the U-shaped plate 75 to vertically move downwards under the limitation of the sliding chute 74 and the sliding block 73, so that the second rotating roller 76 moves downwards, the grass is pressed and fixed under the mutual extrusion of the second rotating roller 76 and the first rotating roller 72, and the grass can move towards the first shell 2 under the rotation action of the first rotating roller 72;

step three: control forage grass removes the back to first casing 2, after the below of cutter 82 is removed to forage grass, reciprocate and cooperate with bar hole 83 through control cutter 82, can carry out continuous cutting at present, forage grass after the cutting segmentation can enter into reducing mechanism 4 under the slope of baffle 9, and smash through reducing mechanism 4, so that smash more thoroughly, forage grass after thoroughly smashing falls into receiving the storage bucket 5 through the bottom of first casing 2 and collects, the crushing quality of forage grass has been improved, and staff's energy and physical power have been saved, the security is higher, be favorable to extensively promoting.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural forage grass reducing mechanism that can automatic feed, its characterized in that includes:

a base (1);

four corners of the bottom end of the first shell (2) are respectively and fixedly provided with an upright post (3), and the upright posts (3) are fixedly arranged at the top end of the base (1);

the crushing device (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the first shell (2);

the receiving barrel (5) is placed at the bottom end of the base (1), and the receiving barrel (5) is positioned right above an outlet at the bottom end of the first shell (2);

the second shell (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first shell (2), one side of the second shell (6) is communicated with the inner cavity of the first shell (2), and the other side of the second shell (6) is in a through shape;

the feeding mechanism (7) is arranged in the inner cavity of the second shell (6);

and the shredding mechanism (8) is arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the first shell (2).

2. An automatically feedable agricultural pasture grass reducing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the first shell (2) is obliquely arranged from top to bottom towards the inner side.

3. An automatically feedable agricultural pasture grass reducing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a baffle (9) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the first shell (2).

4. An automatically feedable agricultural pasture grass reducing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the feeding mechanism (7) comprises:

the speed reducing motor (71) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the front side of the second shell (6);

the output end of the speed reducing motor (71) extends into the inner cavity of the second shell (6) and is fixedly provided with a first rotating roller (72), and one end of the first rotating roller (72) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second shell (6);

the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the second shell (6) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (74) along the vertical direction, and the inner cavity of each sliding groove (74) is inserted with the sliding block (73);

a U-shaped plate (75) fixedly arranged on the inner side of the sliding block (73);

a second rotating roller (76) rotatably provided inside the U-shaped plate (75);

the hydraulic cylinder (77) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second shell (6), and the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (77) extends into the inner cavity of the second shell (6) and is fixedly connected with the top end of the U-shaped plate (75).

5. An automatically feedable agricultural pasture grass reducing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the second rotating roller (76) is located directly above the first rotating roller (72).

6. An automatically feedable agricultural pasture grass reducing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one side of the baffle (10) extends into the inner cavity of the second shell (6), and the upper surface of the baffle (10) is lower than the top height of the outer wall of the first rotating roller (72).