CN112160444A - Inner wall and outer wall integrated construction method of masonry - Google Patents
Inner wall and outer wall integrated construction method of masonry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112160444A CN112160444A CN202011000057.3A CN202011000057A CN112160444A CN 112160444 A CN112160444 A CN 112160444A CN 202011000057 A CN202011000057 A CN 202011000057A CN 112160444 A CN112160444 A CN 112160444A
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- wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
Abstract
An integrated construction method for inner and outer walls of a masonry relates to the field of buildings. The method for integrally constructing the inner wall and the outer wall of the masonry comprises the following steps: processing to obtain a plurality of outer wall components, a plurality of inner wall components and a plurality of pull rods, constructing to obtain a cushion layer or a ridge platform, then paving a layer of building blocks on the cushion layer or the ridge platform, splicing the outer wall components, splicing the inner wall components, respectively attaching the spliced inner wall components to two sides of the paved building blocks, connecting the outer wall components and the inner wall components which are arranged oppositely by using the pull rods, grouting between the outer wall components and the inner wall components to finish one-layer masonry, and repeating the operation after grouting and solidification until wall construction is finished; wherein the outer wall component and the inner wall component are formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of outer wall modules and inner wall modules in a staggered manner. The construction method for the inner wall and the outer wall of the masonry can effectively improve construction efficiency, shorten construction period and reduce labor cost.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of buildings, in particular to an internal and external wall integrated construction method for a masonry.
Background
In the building process, the masonry and the corresponding maintenance structure work are the parts with the lowest mechanization degree, the construction speed and the construction quality of the masonry and the corresponding maintenance structure both depend on the number and quality of workers, and in severe weather in winter and summer, the construction efficiency of the masonry and the corresponding maintenance structure is greatly reduced, so that the construction period is uncontrollable, and the construction period is easily prolonged, thereby increasing the project cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide an internal and external wall integrated construction method for a masonry, which can effectively improve construction efficiency, shorten construction period and reduce labor cost.
The embodiment of the application is realized as follows:
the embodiment of the application provides an internal and external wall integrated construction method for brickwork, which comprises the following steps:
processing to obtain a plurality of outer wall components, a plurality of inner wall components and a plurality of pull rods,
constructing to obtain a cushion layer or a ridge platform, then paving a layer of building blocks on the cushion layer or the ridge platform, splicing a plurality of outer wall components, splicing a plurality of inner wall components, attaching the inner wall components to two sides of the paved building blocks, connecting the outer wall components and the inner wall components which are oppositely arranged by using a plurality of pull rods, grouting between the outer wall components and the inner wall components to finish a layer of masonry, and repeating the operation after grouting and solidification until wall construction is finished;
the outer wall assembly is formed by sequentially attaching and connecting the surfaces of at least one decorative outer wall module, at least one waterproof outer wall module and at least one functional outer wall module, and the at least one decorative outer wall module, the at least one waterproof outer wall module and the at least one functional outer wall module are sequentially staggered by a fixed distance when being attached and connected; the interior wall subassembly is laminated the connection in proper order and is formed by at least one decoration interior wall module, at least one waterproof interior wall module and at least one function interior wall module surface, and stagger a fixed distance in proper order when at least one decoration interior wall module, at least one waterproof interior wall module and at least one function interior wall module laminating are connected.
In some optional embodiments, the at least one decorative outer wall module, the at least one waterproof outer wall module and the at least one functional outer wall module are sequentially staggered by a fixed distance in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction when being attached and connected, and the at least one decorative inner wall module, the at least one waterproof inner wall module and the at least one functional inner wall module are sequentially staggered by a fixed distance in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction when being attached and connected.
In some optional embodiments, the outer wall component and the inner wall component are respectively provided with corresponding inverted-T-shaped locking holes, and two ends of the pull rod are provided with locking clamping blocks corresponding to the tops of the locking holes.
In some optional embodiments, after the locking clamping blocks at the two ends of the pull rod are respectively clamped with the tops of the locking holes in the outer wall assembly and the inner wall assembly, the two ends of the pull rod are respectively connected with the outer wall assembly and the inner wall assembly by welding or glue injection.
In some alternative embodiments, the splice of the exterior wall assembly and the interior wall assembly is cleaned after the grouting has set.
The application also provides an internal and external wall integrated construction method of the masonry, which comprises the following steps:
processing to obtain a plurality of outer wall components, a plurality of inner wall components and a plurality of pull rods,
constructing to obtain a cushion layer or a ridge platform, then mutually splicing a plurality of outer wall components, mutually splicing a plurality of inner wall components, then respectively attaching the outer wall components and the inner wall components to two sides of the cushion layer or the ridge platform, laying a layer of building blocks between the outer wall components and the inner wall components, connecting the outer wall components and the inner wall components which are oppositely arranged by using a plurality of pull rods, then grouting between the outer wall components and the inner wall components to finish a layer of masonry, and repeating the operation after grouting is solidified until the wall construction is finished;
the outer wall assembly is formed by sequentially attaching and connecting the surfaces of at least one decorative outer wall module, at least one waterproof outer wall module and at least one functional outer wall module, and the at least one decorative outer wall module, the at least one waterproof outer wall module and the at least one functional outer wall module are sequentially staggered by a fixed distance when being attached and connected; the interior wall subassembly is laminated the connection in proper order and is formed by at least one decoration interior wall module, at least one waterproof interior wall module and at least one function interior wall module surface, and stagger a fixed distance in proper order when at least one decoration interior wall module, at least one waterproof interior wall module and at least one function interior wall module laminating are connected.
The beneficial effect of this application is: the method for integrally constructing the inner wall and the outer wall of the masonry comprises the following steps: processing to obtain a plurality of outer wall components, a plurality of inner wall components and a plurality of pull rods, constructing to obtain a cushion layer or a ridge platform, then paving a layer of building blocks on the cushion layer or the ridge platform, splicing the outer wall components, splicing the inner wall components, respectively attaching the spliced inner wall components to two sides of the paved building blocks, connecting the outer wall components and the inner wall components which are arranged oppositely by using the pull rods, grouting between the outer wall components and the inner wall components to finish one-layer masonry, and repeating the operation after grouting and solidification until wall construction is finished; the outer wall assembly is formed by sequentially attaching and connecting the surfaces of at least one decorative outer wall module, at least one waterproof outer wall module and at least one functional outer wall module, and the at least one decorative outer wall module, the at least one waterproof outer wall module and the at least one functional outer wall module are sequentially staggered by a fixed distance when being attached and connected; the interior wall subassembly is laminated the connection in proper order and is formed by at least one decoration interior wall module, at least one waterproof interior wall module and at least one function interior wall module surface, and stagger a fixed distance in proper order when at least one decoration interior wall module, at least one waterproof interior wall module and at least one function interior wall module laminating are connected. The inner wall and outer wall integrated construction method for the masonry can reduce construction difficulty, manual construction of masonry is converted into assembly type construction, construction efficiency is effectively improved, construction period is shortened, and labor cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic partial structural view of a masonry inner and outer wall integrated construction method according to an embodiment of the present application, in which an outer wall assembly and an inner wall assembly are connected to both sides of a block;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a tie rod in the method for integrally constructing the inner wall and the outer wall of the masonry provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a locking hole in the method for integrally constructing the inner wall and the outer wall of the masonry provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cushion layer obtained by construction in the method for integrally constructing the inner wall and the outer wall of the masonry provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a layer of building blocks laid on a cushion layer in the method for integrally constructing the inner and outer walls of the masonry provided by the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view illustrating that an outer wall component and an inner wall component are respectively attached to two sides of a layer of building blocks in the method for integrally constructing the inner wall and the outer wall of the masonry provided by the embodiment of the application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second course of building blocks laid after one course of masonry is completed in the method for integrally constructing the inner and outer walls of masonry provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a to-be-completed structure when a third layer and a fourth layer of masonry is performed in the masonry internal and external wall integrated construction method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. decorating the outer wall module; 2. a waterproof exterior wall module; 3. a functional exterior wall module; 4. a pull rod; 5. decorating the inner wall module; 6. a waterproof interior wall module; 7. a functional interior wall module; 8. a locking hole; 9. locking the fixture block; 10. building blocks.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the application usually place when in use, and are used only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present application, it is further noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The characteristics and performance of the method for constructing masonry with integrated inner and outer walls according to the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, and fig. 8, an embodiment of the present application provides an integrated construction method for interior and exterior walls of masonry, which includes the following steps:
twelve outer wall components, twelve inner wall components and forty-eight pull rods 4 are obtained through processing; the outer wall assembly is formed by sequentially attaching and connecting the surfaces of a decorative outer wall module 1, a waterproof outer wall module 2 and a functional outer wall module 3, and the decorative outer wall module 1, the waterproof outer wall module 2 and the functional outer wall module 3 are sequentially staggered downwards by a fixed distance in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction when being attached and connected; interior wall module 5 is decorated by one to interior wall module, the laminating connection formation in proper order in 7 surfaces of a waterproof interior wall module 6 and a function interior wall module, and decorate interior wall module 5, a fixed distance that staggers downwards to horizontal direction and vertical direction in proper order when waterproof interior wall module 6 and the laminating connection of function interior wall module 7, four locking holes 8 that are just formed are seted up respectively to exterior wall module and interior wall module, the both ends of pull rod 4 are equipped with the locking fixture block 9 that corresponds with locking hole 8 top.
Constructing to obtain a cushion layer, then laying a layer of six building blocks 10 on the cushion layer, splicing the end parts of three outer wall components, splicing the end parts of three inner wall components, respectively attaching the end parts of the three inner wall components to two sides of the layer of six building blocks 10, respectively inserting locking clamping blocks 9 at two ends of four pull rods 4 into a pair of locking holes 8 of the outer wall components and the inner wall components, respectively, pulling the pull rods 4 upwards to enable the locking clamping blocks 9 at two ends of the pull rods 4 to be respectively clamped and locked with the tops of the locking holes 8 of the outer wall components and the inner wall components, thereby connecting a pair of outer wall components and the inner wall components which are oppositely arranged by using the four pull rods 4, respectively welding the locking clamping blocks 9 at two ends of the four pull rods 4 with the outer wall components and the inner wall components, then grouting between the outer wall components and the inner wall components to complete a layer of masonry, cleaning the spliced parts of the outer wall components and the, and repeating the operation until the building of the four layers of building blocks 10 is completed, and completing the wall construction.
According to the internal and external wall integrated construction method of the masonry, a plurality of external wall components, internal wall components and corresponding pull rods 4 are obtained through preparation in advance, the external wall components and the internal wall components are formed by sequentially attaching the surfaces of a decorative external wall module 1 or a decorative internal wall module 5 with a decorative effect, a waterproof external wall module 2 or a waterproof internal wall module 6 with a waterproof effect and a functional external wall module 3 or a functional internal wall module 7 with a warm-keeping effect, a layer of building blocks 10 is laid when masonry operation is carried out, then the external wall components and the internal wall components which are arranged oppositely are connected and fixed to the two sides of the building blocks 10 through the pull rods 4, and grouting is poured between the external wall components and the internal wall components to obtain the wall. The method simplifies the complex construction process of the traditional masonry and the related maintenance structure into the form of building blocks, so that the construction process becomes simple and single, the requirements on personnel and construction environment are lower, the work efficiency is improved, and the higher quality can be ensured.
In addition, the decorative outer wall module 1, the waterproof outer wall module 2 and the functional outer wall module 3 are sequentially staggered downwards by a fixed distance in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction when being attached and connected, and the decorative inner wall module 5, the waterproof inner wall module 6 and the functional inner wall module 7 are sequentially staggered downwards by a fixed distance in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction when being attached and connected, so that the installation seams of the adjacent decorative outer wall module 1, the waterproof outer wall module 2 and the functional outer wall module 3 and the decorative inner wall module 5, the waterproof inner wall module 6 and the functional inner wall module 7 are staggered, the damage to a wall structure caused by the fact that water penetrates into the cavity through the installation seams is avoided, the relative position is unique through the staggered seams when being installed, namely, a worker can be assembled and positioned only under the correct working condition when being installed, and cannot be positioned if the operation is wrong, and the masonry dislocation defect generated in the traditional masonry process is effectively avoided, the masonry quality is improved. The outer wall component and the inner wall component are correspondingly clamped with the locking clamping blocks 9 at two ends of the pull rod 4 through the locking holes 8 in the T shape respectively, the outer wall component and the inner wall component can be connected together by the pull rod 4 conveniently, quickly and efficiently by operators, and the masonry operation efficiency is improved.
The application also provides an internal and external wall integrated construction method of the masonry, which is different from the internal and external wall integrated construction method of the masonry in that in the embodiment, a plurality of external wall components are spliced with each other, a plurality of internal wall components are spliced with each other and then are respectively attached to two sides of a cushion layer or a ridge platform, then a layer of building blocks is laid between the external wall components and the internal wall components, then grouting is performed between the external wall components and the internal wall components to complete one layer of masonry, and the operation is repeated until the wall construction is completed after grouting is solidified.
The embodiments described above are some, but not all embodiments of the present application. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present application is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. An integrated construction method for inner and outer walls of masonry is characterized by comprising the following steps:
processing to obtain a plurality of outer wall components, a plurality of inner wall components and a plurality of pull rods,
constructing to obtain a cushion layer or a ridge platform, then paving a layer of building blocks on the cushion layer or the ridge platform, splicing a plurality of outer wall components, splicing a plurality of inner wall components, attaching the inner wall components to two sides of the paved building blocks, connecting the outer wall components and the inner wall components which are arranged oppositely by using a plurality of pull rods, grouting between the outer wall components and the inner wall components to finish a layer of masonry, and repeating the operation after grouting and solidification until the wall construction is finished;
the outer wall assembly is formed by sequentially attaching and connecting the surfaces of at least one decorative outer wall module, at least one waterproof outer wall module and at least one functional outer wall module, and the surfaces of at least one decorative outer wall module, at least one waterproof outer wall module and at least one functional outer wall module are sequentially staggered by a fixed distance when being attached and connected; interior wall subassembly is by at least one decorate interior wall module, at least one waterproof interior wall module and at least one the laminating connection in proper order of function interior wall module surface forms, and at least one decorate interior wall module, at least one waterproof interior wall module and at least one stagger a fixed distance in proper order when the laminating of function interior wall module is connected.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one decorative outer wall module, the at least one waterproof outer wall module and the at least one functional outer wall module are sequentially staggered in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction by a fixed distance when they are coupled, and the at least one decorative inner wall module, the at least one waterproof inner wall module and the at least one functional inner wall module are sequentially staggered in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction by a fixed distance when they are coupled.
3. The method for integrally constructing the inner wall and the outer wall of the masonry body according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall component and the inner wall component are respectively provided with corresponding locking holes in a shape of a reversed T, and two ends of the pull rod are provided with locking clamping blocks corresponding to the tops of the locking holes.
4. The method for integrally constructing the inner wall and the outer wall of the masonry body according to claim 3, wherein after the locking clamping blocks at the two ends of the pull rod are respectively clamped with the tops of the locking holes in the outer wall assembly and the inner wall assembly, the two ends of the pull rod are respectively connected with the outer wall assembly and the inner wall assembly by welding or glue injection.
5. The method for integrally constructing the inner wall and the outer wall of the masonry according to claim 1, wherein a joint of the outer wall assembly and the inner wall assembly is cleaned after grouting and solidification.
6. An integrated construction method for inner and outer walls of masonry is characterized by comprising the following steps:
processing to obtain a plurality of outer wall components, a plurality of inner wall components and a plurality of pull rods,
constructing to obtain a cushion layer or a ridge platform, splicing a plurality of outer wall components, splicing a plurality of inner wall components, respectively attaching the outer wall components and the inner wall components to two sides of the cushion layer or the ridge platform, laying a layer of building blocks between the outer wall components and the inner wall components, connecting the outer wall components and the inner wall components which are oppositely arranged by using a plurality of pull rods, grouting between the outer wall components and the inner wall components to finish a layer of masonry, and repeating the operation after grouting and solidification until wall construction is finished;
the outer wall assembly is formed by sequentially attaching and connecting the surfaces of at least one decorative outer wall module, at least one waterproof outer wall module and at least one functional outer wall module, and the surfaces of at least one decorative outer wall module, at least one waterproof outer wall module and at least one functional outer wall module are sequentially staggered by a fixed distance when being attached and connected; interior wall subassembly is by at least one decorate interior wall module, at least one waterproof interior wall module and at least one the laminating connection in proper order of function interior wall module surface forms, and at least one decorate interior wall module, at least one waterproof interior wall module and at least one stagger a fixed distance in proper order when the laminating of function interior wall module is connected.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011000057.3A CN112160444A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Inner wall and outer wall integrated construction method of masonry |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011000057.3A CN112160444A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Inner wall and outer wall integrated construction method of masonry |
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| CN204781726U (en) * | 2015-04-25 | 2015-11-18 | 成都中泰新材料有限公司 | Waterproof insulation decorates integration board |
| CN105113699A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-02 | 甘伟 | High-strength concrete block used as outer wall of grouted composite wall as well as grouted composite wall and construction method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-09-22 CN CN202011000057.3A patent/CN112160444A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1821522A (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2006-08-23 | 上海奥伯实业有限公司 | Composite heat insulation and protection brick or block and its producing and laying method |
| KR20090063052A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-17 | 김규희 | Building block, building structure and the method of bricking wall using the same |
| CN103161241A (en) * | 2013-02-03 | 2013-06-19 | 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 | Filling-hole non-mortar reinforcement building block brickwork shear wall and construction method thereof |
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