CN112159709A - Camellia oil preparation decoloring treatment method - Google Patents
Camellia oil preparation decoloring treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112159709A CN112159709A CN202011014816.1A CN202011014816A CN112159709A CN 112159709 A CN112159709 A CN 112159709A CN 202011014816 A CN202011014816 A CN 202011014816A CN 112159709 A CN112159709 A CN 112159709A
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- pot
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009882 destearinating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/001—Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a camellia oil preparation decoloring treatment method which comprises a frame body, a decoloring device, a vibration stirring device, a decoloring pot and a heating device, wherein the decoloring device is arranged at the upper end of the frame body, the decoloring pot is arranged in the middle of the frame body, the vibration stirring device is arranged on the decoloring pot, and the heating device is arranged below the decoloring pot. The method can solve the problems that the existing camellia seed oil is usually decolorized by adopting a leaching extraction mode in the decolorization process, namely, activated carbon blocks are put into the camellia seed oil under the heating condition so as to decolorize the camellia seed oil, the decolorization of the camellia seed oil is not complete and secondary decolorization is needed due to the fact that the amount of the activated carbon blocks put into the camellia seed oil cannot be controlled in the actual operation process, the decolorization time is longer, the decolorization efficiency is reduced, or unnecessary waste is caused due to the excessive input amount of the activated carbon blocks, the decolorization cost is increased, the benefits of enterprises are reduced, and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of camellia oil processing, and particularly relates to a camellia oil preparation decoloring method.
Background
The camellia seeds are mature seeds of plants in the camellia family and the camellia genus, oil extracted from the camellia seeds is called camellia seed oil, the camellia seed oil contains rich unsaturated fatty acid and vitamin E, is easy to be absorbed by a human body, is beneficial to reducing blood fat and preventing hypertension after being taken for a long time, and can nourish skin, resist ultraviolet rays and reduce wrinkles after being taken externally. The camellia seed oil needs to be decolorized in the preparation process, otherwise, the taste and texture of the camellia seed oil are affected.
At present, the existing camellia oil is usually decolorized by adopting a leaching extraction mode in the decolorization process, namely, under the heating condition, activated carbon blocks are put into the camellia oil, so that the camellia oil is decolorized, and in the actual operation process, because the amount of the activated carbon blocks which are put into the camellia oil cannot be controlled, the phenomenon that the camellia oil is incompletely decolorized and needs secondary decolorization is usually caused, so that the decolorization time is longer, the decolorization efficiency is reduced, or unnecessary waste is caused by excessive input of the activated carbon blocks, the decolorization cost is increased, and the benefits of enterprises are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The method can solve the problems that the existing camellia seed oil is usually decolorized by adopting a leaching extraction mode in the decolorization process, namely, activated carbon blocks are put into the camellia seed oil under the heating condition so as to decolorize the camellia seed oil, the decolorization of the camellia seed oil is not complete and secondary decolorization is needed due to the fact that the amount of the activated carbon blocks put into the camellia seed oil cannot be controlled in the actual operation process, the decolorization time is longer, the decolorization efficiency is reduced, or unnecessary waste is caused due to the excessive input amount of the activated carbon blocks, the decolorization cost is increased, the benefits of enterprises are reduced, and the like.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a camellia oil preparation decoloration treatment method uses camellia oil preparation decoloration treatment equipment which comprises a frame body, a decoloration device, a vibration stirring device, a decoloration pot and a heating device, and the specific method when the camellia oil preparation decoloration treatment equipment is used for treating camellia is as follows:
s1, breaking shells and drying: breaking shells of the picked fresh raw tea fruits by a shell breaking machine, and naturally drying the tea seed kernels subjected to shell breaking to obtain dry tea seed kernels;
s2, crushing, steaming and frying: crushing the dried tea seed kernel raw material obtained in the step S1 in a crusher, and steaming and frying the crushed dried tea seed kernel until the surface of the dried tea seed kernel is slightly greasy;
s3, squeezing and filtering: squeezing the fried tea seed kernel raw material steamed in the step S2 in a squeezer to obtain primary squeezed crude oil, and filtering the primary squeezed crude oil through a filter to remove most impurities in the oil;
s4, decoloring treatment: putting the filtered crude oil in the step S3 into a decoloring pot, heating the crude oil in the decoloring pot by a heating device, and decoloring the crude oil at a high temperature by a decoloring device;
s5, deodorizing and winterizing: deodorizing the camellia seed oil decolorized in the S4 by using a deodorizing machine, winterizing the deodorized camellia seed oil by using a winterizing device to obtain wax in the oil, and filtering again to obtain high-quality camellia seed oil;
the upper end of the frame body is provided with a decoloring device, the middle part of the frame body is provided with a decoloring pot, the decoloring pot is provided with a vibration stirring device, a heating device is placed below the decoloring pot, and the heating device is arranged at the bottom of the frame body;
the decoloring device comprises a rotating shaft, supporting plates, L-shaped limiting plates, connecting springs, electric push rods, decoloring plates and mounting discs, wherein mounting grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the frame, the mounting discs are symmetrically arranged at the front and the back of the lower end of each mounting groove, the rotating shafts are connected between the mounting discs symmetrically arranged at the front and the back in a rotating connection mode, the supporting plates are fixedly mounted in the middle of the rotating shaft, the decoloring plates are arranged between the two groups of supporting plates, the L-shaped limiting plates are slidably mounted in the frame at the upper ends of the mounting grooves, the connecting springs are mounted between the L-shaped limiting plates and the upper end faces;
the vibrating and stirring device comprises a first mounting block, a connecting column, a second mounting block, a vibrating spring, a push rod, a pushing cylinder, a mounting frame and a stirring mechanism, wherein the first mounting block is fixedly connected to the middle part of the left side wall of the frame, the inside of the first mounting block is connected with the lower end of the connecting column in a ball hinge mode, the upper end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the left end of the decoloring pot, the second mounting block is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right side wall of the frame, a circular groove is formed in the left side of the upper end face of the second mounting block, the vibrating spring is arranged at the bottom of the circular groove, the upper end of the vibrating spring is fixedly connected with the decoloring pot, a rectangular groove is formed in the right side of the upper end face of the second mounting block, the pushing cylinder is mounted at the bottom of the rectangular groove through a cylinder base, the push rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pushing cylinder, the upper end, the middle part fixedly connected with rabbling mechanism of mounting bracket.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the frame body comprises a frame, a sealing end cover, support legs, an oil inlet pipe and an oil outlet pipe, wherein the support legs are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the frame left and right, the sealing end cover is arranged at the upper end of the frame, an oil inlet is formed in the middle of the right side wall of the frame, the oil inlet pipe is arranged on the oil inlet, an oil outlet is formed in the middle of the left side wall of the frame, and the oil outlet pipe is arranged on the oil outlet.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the rotating shaft is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the mounting groove.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper end surface of the right side of the supporting plate is uniformly provided with clamping teeth, the middle part of the right side wall of the supporting plate is provided with a limiting groove, and the lower end surface of the supporting plate is in sliding fit with the upper end of the electric push rod.
As a preferable technical scheme, the left end and the right end of the top of the decolorizing plate are provided with retaining shoulders, rectangular through holes are formed in the retaining shoulders, a steel wire mesh is arranged at the bottom of the decolorizing plate, and activated carbon blocks are placed inside the decolorizing plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the stirring mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a stirring motor, a connecting shaft, a connecting ball and a stirring rod, wherein the connecting rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the mounting frame, the stirring motor is arranged in the lower end of the connecting rod, an output shaft of the stirring motor is connected with the upper end of the connecting shaft through a coupler, the connecting ball is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting shaft, and the stirring rod is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the connecting ball.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the heating device comprises a heating frame, heating pipes, arc-shaped heat-conducting copper sheets and a heat-conducting layer, wherein the heating frame is placed at the bottom of the frame, the heating pipes are installed at the bottom of the heating frame, the arc-shaped heat-conducting copper sheets are installed at the top of the heating frame, and the heat-conducting layer is arranged on the inner side walls of the arc-shaped heat-conducting copper sheets.
(III) advantageous effects
1. According to the camellia oil preparation decoloring method, the decoloring device is characterized in that the decoloring plate is sleeved on the supporting plate, the activated carbon blocks are arranged above the liquid level of camellia seed oil, the camellia seed oil is heated through the heating device, and the camellia seed oil is driven to vibrate through the multi-stage pushing cylinder, so that the activated carbon blocks in the decoloring plate can be fully contacted with the camellia seed oil, the adsorption effect of pigments is improved, the decoloring efficiency is improved, the unused activated carbon blocks in the decoloring plate can be utilized for the next time, the decoloring cost input is reduced, and the enterprise benefit is improved;
2. according to the camellia oil preparation decoloring method, the camellia oil can be stirred by the vibrating stirring device through the stirring mechanism in the camellia oil decoloring process, so that the flowability of the camellia oil is increased, the contact area between the camellia oil and the decoloring plate is increased, the adsorption of the activated carbon blocks on pigments is improved, and the decoloring efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion of FIG. 2 taken along line A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view taken along line B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion of FIG. 2 taken along line C in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a mounting frame, a stirring mechanism and a decoloring pan according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the mounting frame, agitation mechanism and decolorization pot of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a decolorizing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the construction of a rotating shaft and a supporting plate according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a plan view of the rotating shaft and the support plate in the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this process, the width of the lines or the size of the components in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description.
The following terms are defined based on the functions of the present invention, and may be different depending on the intention of the user or the operator or the convention. Therefore, these terms are defined based on the entire contents of the present specification.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a camellia oil preparation decoloring method, which uses a camellia oil preparation decoloring device, the camellia oil preparation decoloring device comprises a frame 1, a decoloring device 2, a vibrating stirring device 3, a decoloring pot 4 and a heating device 5, and the specific method for processing camellia by using the camellia oil preparation decoloring device is as follows:
s1, breaking shells and drying: breaking shells of the picked fresh raw tea fruits by a shell breaking machine, and naturally drying the tea seed kernels subjected to shell breaking to obtain dry tea seed kernels;
s2, crushing, steaming and frying: crushing the dried tea seed kernel raw material obtained in the step S1 in a crusher, and steaming and frying the crushed dried tea seed kernel until the surface of the dried tea seed kernel is slightly greasy;
s3, squeezing and filtering: squeezing the fried tea seed kernel raw material steamed in the step S2 in a squeezer to obtain primary squeezed crude oil, and filtering the primary squeezed crude oil through a filter to remove most impurities in the oil;
s4, decoloring treatment: the filtered crude oil in the step S3 is put into a decoloring pot 4, the crude oil in the decoloring pot 4 is heated by a heating device 5, and the crude oil in a high-temperature state is decolored by a decoloring device 2;
s5, deodorizing and winterizing: deodorizing the camellia seed oil decolorized in the S4 by using a deodorizing machine, winterizing the deodorized camellia seed oil by using a winterizing device to obtain wax in the oil, and filtering again to obtain high-quality camellia seed oil;
the upper end of the frame body 1 is provided with a decoloring device 2, the middle part of the frame body 1 is provided with a decoloring pot 4, the decoloring pot 4 is provided with a vibration stirring device 3, a heating device 5 is arranged below the decoloring pot 4, and the heating device 5 is arranged at the bottom of the frame body 1;
the frame body 1 comprises a frame 11, a sealing end cover 12, support legs 13, an oil inlet pipe 14 and an oil outlet pipe 15, wherein the support legs 13 are symmetrically arranged at the left and right of the lower end of the frame 11, the sealing end cover 12 is arranged at the upper end of the frame 11, an oil inlet is formed in the middle of the right side wall of the frame 11, the oil inlet pipe 14 is arranged on the oil inlet, an oil outlet is formed in the middle of the left side wall of the frame 11, and the oil outlet pipe 15 is arranged on the oil outlet. During specific work, camellia seed oil to be decolorized is conveyed to the decolorizing pot 4 through the oil inlet pipe 14, the oil inlet pipe 14 is detached manually after oil inlet is finished, the ejector rod 35 is driven to move upwards through the multistage pushing cylinder 36 after decolorization is finished, so that the decolorizing pot 4 is driven to incline, and the camellia seed oil is poured out of the decolorizing pot 4 through the oil outlet pipe 15.
The decolorizing device 2 comprises a rotating shaft 21, a support plate 22, an L-shaped limiting plate 23, a connecting spring 24, an electric push rod 25, a decolorizing plate 26 and a mounting disc 27, wherein the upper end of the left side wall and the right side wall of the frame 11 are symmetrically provided with mounting grooves, the mounting discs 27 are symmetrically arranged at the front and the back of the lower end of the mounting grooves, the mounting discs 27 which are symmetrically arranged at the front and the back are connected with the rotating shaft 21 in a rotating connection mode, the inner walls of the rotating shaft 21 and the mounting grooves are in sliding fit, the support plate 22 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 21, the upper end surface of the right side of the support plate 22 is evenly provided with a latch, the latch can play a limiting supporting role on the decolorizing plate 26 in the decolorizing process, the middle part of the right side wall of the support plate 22 is provided with a limiting groove, the limiting groove can be, a decolorizing plate 26 is arranged between the two groups of supporting plates 22, the left end and the right end of the top of the decolorizing plate 26 are provided with retaining shoulders, rectangular through holes are arranged on the retaining shoulders and can be matched with the latch arranged on the supporting plates 22, in the decolorizing process, the latch is driven by the up-and-down rotation of the supporting plates 22 to slide left and right in the rectangular through holes, the lower end surface of the decolorizing plate 26 is provided with a steel wire mesh, activated carbon blocks are arranged in the decolorizing plate 26, the steel wire mesh can ensure that the camellia seed oil in the decolorizing pot 4 is quickly and fully contacted with the activated carbon in the decolorizing plate 26, the pigment adsorption effect is improved, small-particle activated carbon can be prevented from quickly falling into the camellia seed oil, impurities in the camellia seed oil are increased, an L-shaped limiting plate 23 is arranged in the frame 11 at the upper end of the mounting groove in a sliding manner, and a connecting spring 24 is arranged, the inner side wall of the frame 11 at the lower end of the mounting groove is obliquely provided with an electric push rod 25, and the lower end surface of the supporting plate 22 is in sliding fit with the upper end of the electric push rod 25. During the specific work, before the decolorization treatment, the L-shaped limiting plate 23 is pulled upwards manually, the L-shaped limiting plate 23 is pulled out from the limiting groove, the supporting plate 22 is shifted to the horizontal position, the electric push rod 25 drives the extending end to move upwards, the extending end of the electric push rod 25 is attached to the lower end face of the supporting plate 22, the supporting plate 22 is in the horizontal state, the decolorizing plate 26 is placed on the supporting plate 22 manually, the latch passes through the rectangular through hole on the shoulder and is in sliding fit with the rectangular through hole, the lower end face of the decolorizing plate 26 and the liquid level of the camellia seed oil in the decolorizing pot 4 are in the state of being attached to each other, in the decolorization treatment process, the supporting plate 22 is driven to rotate up and down by the extending and contracting of the extending end of the electric push rod 25, so as to drive the decolorizing plate 26 to move up and down, and the active carbon blocks in the decolorizing plate 26, the efficiency of decoloration to camellia oil is improved, and the back is handled in the decoloration, drives backup pad 22 through electric putter 25 and upwards rotates, takes out decolorizing plate 26 through the manual work to reset backup pad 22.
The vibration stirring device 3 comprises a first mounting block 31, a connecting column 32, a second mounting block 33, a vibration spring 34, a push rod 35, a multistage pushing cylinder 36, a mounting frame 37 and a stirring mechanism 38, wherein the middle part of the left side wall of the frame 11 is fixedly connected with the first mounting block 31, the inside of the first mounting block 31 is connected with the lower end of the connecting column 32 in a ball hinge mode, the upper end of the connecting column 32 is fixedly connected with the left end of the decoloring pot 4, the middle part of the right side wall of the frame 11 is fixedly connected with the second mounting block 33, the left side of the upper end surface of the second mounting block 33 is provided with a circular groove, the vibration spring 34 is placed at the bottom of the circular groove, the upper end of the vibration spring 34 is fixedly connected with the decoloring pot 4, the right side of the upper end surface of the second mounting block 33 is provided with a rectangular groove, the bottom of the rectangular groove is provided with the multistage pushing cylinder 36 through a, the upper end of the ejector rod 35 is attached to the right end of the decoloring pot 4, the upper end of the decoloring pot 4 is fixedly connected with mounting frames 37 in a front-back symmetrical mode, and the middle of each mounting frame 37 is fixedly connected with a stirring mechanism 38. During specific work, the push rod 35 is driven to move upwards and reset in time through the multistage pushing cylinder 36, so that the right end of the decoloring pot 4 is driven to move upwards and vibrate up and down under the action of self gravity and the vibrating spring 34, the camellia seed oil in the decoloring pot 4 is driven to vibrate, the camellia seed oil in the decoloring pot 4 is stirred through the stirring mechanism 38, the liquid level of the camellia seed oil is fully contacted with the decoloring plate 27, and the decoloring efficiency is improved.
The stirring mechanism 38 comprises a connecting rod 381, a stirring motor 382, a connecting shaft 383, a connecting ball 384 and a stirring rod 385, wherein the connecting rod 381 is fixedly installed in the middle of the mounting frame 37, the stirring motor 382 is arranged inside the lower end of the connecting rod 381, an output shaft of the stirring motor 382 is connected with the upper end of the connecting shaft 383 through a shaft coupling, the connecting ball 384 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting shaft 383, and the stirring rod 385 is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the connecting ball 384. During specific work, the stirring motor 382 drives the connecting shaft 383 to rotate, so that the connecting ball 384 is driven to rotate, the stirring rod 385 is driven to rotate through the connecting ball 384, and accordingly the camellia seed oil in the decoloring pot 4 is stirred.
The heating device 5 comprises a heating frame 51, a heating pipe 52, an arc-shaped heat conduction copper sheet 53 and a heat conduction layer 54, wherein the heating frame 51 is placed at the bottom of the frame 11, the heating pipe 52 is installed at the bottom of the heating frame 51, the arc-shaped heat conduction copper sheet 53 is installed at the top of the heating frame 51, and the heat conduction layer 54 is arranged on the inner side wall of the arc-shaped heat conduction copper sheet 53. During specific work, the arc-shaped heat conduction copper sheet 53 is heated through the heating pipe 52, heat is transferred to the heat conduction layer 54 through the arc-shaped heat conduction copper sheet 53, and the heat conduction layer 54 heats the camellia seed oil in the decoloring pot 4.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. A camellia oil preparation decoloration processing method uses camellia oil preparation decoloration processing equipment which comprises a frame body (1), a decoloration device (2), a vibration stirring device (3), a decoloration pot (4) and a heating device (5), and is characterized in that: the specific method for treating the camellia by adopting the camellia oil preparation decoloring equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, breaking shells and drying: breaking shells of the picked fresh raw tea fruits by a shell breaking machine, and naturally drying the tea seed kernels subjected to shell breaking to obtain dry tea seed kernels;
s2, crushing, steaming and frying: crushing the dried tea seed kernel raw material obtained in the step S1 in a crusher, and steaming and frying the crushed dried tea seed kernel until the surface of the dried tea seed kernel is slightly greasy;
s3, squeezing and filtering: squeezing the fried tea seed kernel raw material steamed in the step S2 in a squeezer to obtain primary squeezed crude oil, and filtering the primary squeezed crude oil through a filter to remove most impurities in the oil;
s4, decoloring treatment: putting the filtered crude oil in the S3 into a decoloring pot (4), heating the crude oil in the decoloring pot (4) through a heating device (5), and decoloring the crude oil at a high temperature through a decoloring device (2);
s5, deodorizing and winterizing: deodorizing the camellia seed oil decolorized in the S4 by using a deodorizing machine, winterizing the deodorized camellia seed oil by using a winterizing device to obtain wax in the oil, and filtering again to obtain high-quality camellia seed oil;
the device comprises a frame body (1), a vibrating stirring device (3), a decoloring device (2), a decoloring pot (4), a heating device (5), a vibrating stirring device (3), a vibration stirring device and a vibration stirring device, wherein the upper end of the frame body (1) is provided with the decoloring device (2), the middle part of the frame body (1) is provided with the decoloring pot (4), the heating device (5) is arranged below the decoloring pot (4), and the heating device (5) is arranged at the bottom of the frame;
the decoloring device (2) comprises a rotating shaft (21), a supporting plate (22), an L-shaped limiting plate (23), a connecting spring (24), an electric push rod (25), a decoloring plate (26) and a mounting disc (27), the device comprises a frame (11), mounting grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the frame (11), mounting plates (27) are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the lower end of each mounting groove, rotating shafts (21) are connected between the mounting plates (27) symmetrically arranged at the front and back in a rotating connection mode, supporting plates (22) are fixedly mounted in the middle of each rotating shaft (21), a decoloring plate (26) is arranged between the two groups of supporting plates (22), an L-shaped limiting plate (23) is slidably mounted in the frame (11) at the upper end of each mounting groove, a connecting spring (24) is mounted between each L-shaped limiting plate (23) and the upper end face of the frame (11);
the vibration stirring device (3) comprises a first mounting block (31), a connecting column (32), a second mounting block (33), a vibration spring (34), a push rod (35), a pushing cylinder (36), a mounting frame (37) and a stirring mechanism (38), wherein the middle part of the left side wall of the frame (11) is fixedly connected with the first mounting block (31), the inside of the first mounting block (31) is connected with the lower end of the connecting column (32) in a ball hinge mode, the upper end of the connecting column (32) is fixedly connected with the left end of the decoloring pot (4), the middle part of the right side wall of the frame (11) is fixedly connected with the second mounting block (33), the left side of the upper end face of the second mounting block (33) is provided with a circular groove, the bottom of the circular groove is provided with the vibration spring (34), the upper end of the vibration spring (34) is fixedly connected with the decoloring pot (4), the right side of the upper end face of the second mounting block (33) is provided, the bottom of the rectangular groove is provided with a pushing cylinder (36) through a cylinder base, the upper end of the pushing cylinder (36) is fixedly connected with an ejector rod (35), the upper end of the ejector rod (35) is attached to the right end of the decoloring pot (4), the upper end of the decoloring pot (4) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an installation frame (37) front and back, and the middle of the installation frame (37) is fixedly connected with a stirring mechanism (38).
2. The method for decoloring camellia oil according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the frame body (1) comprises a frame (11), a sealing end cover (12), support legs (13), an oil inlet pipe (14) and an oil outlet pipe (15), wherein the support legs (13) are arranged at the left and right sides of the lower end of the frame (11), the sealing end cover (12) is arranged at the upper end of the frame (11), an oil inlet is formed in the middle of the right side wall of the frame (11), the oil inlet pipe (14) is arranged on the oil inlet, an oil outlet is formed in the middle of the left side wall of the frame (11), and the oil outlet pipe (15) is arranged on the oil outlet.
3. The method for decoloring camellia oil according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the rotating shaft (21) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the mounting groove.
4. The method for decoloring camellia oil according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the right side up end of backup pad (22) evenly be provided with the latch, the right side wall middle part of backup pad (22) seted up the spacing groove, the lower terminal surface of backup pad (22) and electric putter (25) the upper end be sliding fit.
5. The method for decoloring camellia oil according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the novel decolorizing device is characterized in that blocking shoulders are arranged at the left end and the right end of the top of the decolorizing plate (26), rectangular through holes are formed in the blocking shoulders, a steel wire mesh is arranged at the bottom of the decolorizing plate (26), and activated carbon blocks are placed in the decolorizing plate (26).
6. The method for decoloring camellia oil according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the stirring mechanism (38) include connecting rod (381), agitator motor (382), connecting axle (383), connect ball (384) and puddler (385), wherein the middle part fixed mounting of mounting bracket (37) have connecting rod (381), the inside agitator motor (382) that is provided with of lower extreme of connecting rod (381), the output shaft of agitator motor (382) is connected through the upper end of shaft coupling and connecting axle (383), the lower extreme fixed mounting of connecting axle (383) has and connects ball (384), evenly be provided with puddler (385) on the lateral wall of connecting ball (384).
7. The method for decoloring camellia oil according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the heating device (5) comprises a heating frame (51), a heating pipe (52), an arc-shaped heat conduction copper sheet (53) and a heat conduction layer (54), wherein the heating frame (51) is placed at the bottom of the frame (11), the heating pipe (52) is installed at the bottom of the heating frame (51), the arc-shaped heat conduction copper sheet (53) is installed at the top of the heating frame (51), and the heat conduction layer (54) is arranged on the inner side wall of the arc-shaped heat conduction copper sheet (53).
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107189856A (en) * | 2017-06-24 | 2017-09-22 | 湖北省龙湖源木本油料开发有限公司 | A kind of discoloration method of camellia oil |
| CN107502447A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-22 | 太湖县纯野生态茶油有限责任公司 | Continuous operating camellia oil is segmented decoloration device and its application method |
| CN107523418A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-29 | 龙川绿油农业发展有限公司 | A kind of refining treatment technology of camellia oil |
| CN211274463U (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-08-18 | 玉山县大成仓食品有限公司 | Stirring and decoloring device for camellia oil preparation |
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2020
- 2020-09-24 CN CN202011014816.1A patent/CN112159709B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107189856A (en) * | 2017-06-24 | 2017-09-22 | 湖北省龙湖源木本油料开发有限公司 | A kind of discoloration method of camellia oil |
| CN107523418A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-29 | 龙川绿油农业发展有限公司 | A kind of refining treatment technology of camellia oil |
| CN107502447A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-22 | 太湖县纯野生态茶油有限责任公司 | Continuous operating camellia oil is segmented decoloration device and its application method |
| CN211274463U (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-08-18 | 玉山县大成仓食品有限公司 | Stirring and decoloring device for camellia oil preparation |
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Address after: 412000 Xingye Road, Youzhou Industrial Park, you County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan Yamei tea oil group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 412000 Xingye Road, Youzhou Industrial Park, you County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province Patentee before: HUNAN YAMEI BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address after: 412000 Xingye Road, Youzhou Industrial Park, you County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan Yamei tea oil group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 412000 Xingye Road, Youzhou Industrial Park, you County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province Patentee before: Hunan Yamei tea oil group Co.,Ltd. Address after: 412000 Xingye Road, Youzhou Industrial Park, you County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan Yamei Tea Oil Co.,Ltd. Address before: 412000 Xingye Road, Youzhou Industrial Park, you County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province Patentee before: Hunan Yamei tea oil group Co.,Ltd. |
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